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Linux/rust/kernel/init/macros.rs

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Diff markup

Differences between /rust/kernel/init/macros.rs (Version linux-6.12-rc7) and /rust/kernel/init/macros.rs (Version linux-6.5.13)


  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR MIT       1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR MIT
  2                                                     2 
  3 //! This module provides the macros that actua      3 //! This module provides the macros that actually implement the proc-macros `pin_data` and
  4 //! `pinned_drop`. It also contains `__init_in !!   4 //! `pinned_drop`.
  5 //! macros.                                    << 
  6 //!                                                 5 //!
  7 //! These macros should never be called direct      6 //! These macros should never be called directly, since they expect their input to be
  8 //! in a certain format which is internal. If  !!   7 //! in a certain format which is internal. Use the proc-macros instead.
  9 //! safe code! Use the public facing macros in << 
 10 //!                                                 8 //!
 11 //! This architecture has been chosen because       9 //! This architecture has been chosen because the kernel does not yet have access to `syn` which
 12 //! would make matters a lot easier for implem     10 //! would make matters a lot easier for implementing these as proc-macros.
 13 //!                                                11 //!
 14 //! # Macro expansion example                      12 //! # Macro expansion example
 15 //!                                                13 //!
 16 //! This section is intended for readers tryin     14 //! This section is intended for readers trying to understand the macros in this module and the
 17 //! `pin_init!` macros from `init.rs`.             15 //! `pin_init!` macros from `init.rs`.
 18 //!                                                16 //!
 19 //! We will look at the following example:         17 //! We will look at the following example:
 20 //!                                                18 //!
 21 //! ```rust,ignore                                 19 //! ```rust,ignore
 22 //! # use kernel::init::*;                         20 //! # use kernel::init::*;
 23 //! # use core::pin::Pin;                          21 //! # use core::pin::Pin;
 24 //! #[pin_data]                                    22 //! #[pin_data]
 25 //! #[repr(C)]                                     23 //! #[repr(C)]
 26 //! struct Bar<T> {                                24 //! struct Bar<T> {
 27 //!     #[pin]                                     25 //!     #[pin]
 28 //!     t: T,                                      26 //!     t: T,
 29 //!     pub x: usize,                              27 //!     pub x: usize,
 30 //! }                                              28 //! }
 31 //!                                                29 //!
 32 //! impl<T> Bar<T> {                               30 //! impl<T> Bar<T> {
 33 //!     fn new(t: T) -> impl PinInit<Self> {       31 //!     fn new(t: T) -> impl PinInit<Self> {
 34 //!         pin_init!(Self { t, x: 0 })            32 //!         pin_init!(Self { t, x: 0 })
 35 //!     }                                          33 //!     }
 36 //! }                                              34 //! }
 37 //!                                                35 //!
 38 //! #[pin_data(PinnedDrop)]                        36 //! #[pin_data(PinnedDrop)]
 39 //! struct Foo {                                   37 //! struct Foo {
 40 //!     a: usize,                                  38 //!     a: usize,
 41 //!     #[pin]                                     39 //!     #[pin]
 42 //!     b: Bar<u32>,                               40 //!     b: Bar<u32>,
 43 //! }                                              41 //! }
 44 //!                                                42 //!
 45 //! #[pinned_drop]                                 43 //! #[pinned_drop]
 46 //! impl PinnedDrop for Foo {                      44 //! impl PinnedDrop for Foo {
 47 //!     fn drop(self: Pin<&mut Self>) {            45 //!     fn drop(self: Pin<&mut Self>) {
 48 //!         pr_info!("{self:p} is getting drop !!  46 //!         println!("{self:p} is getting dropped.");
 49 //!     }                                          47 //!     }
 50 //! }                                              48 //! }
 51 //!                                                49 //!
 52 //! let a = 42;                                    50 //! let a = 42;
 53 //! let initializer = pin_init!(Foo {              51 //! let initializer = pin_init!(Foo {
 54 //!     a,                                         52 //!     a,
 55 //!     b <- Bar::new(36),                         53 //!     b <- Bar::new(36),
 56 //! });                                            54 //! });
 57 //! ```                                            55 //! ```
 58 //!                                                56 //!
 59 //! This example includes the most common and      57 //! This example includes the most common and important features of the pin-init API.
 60 //!                                                58 //!
 61 //! Below you can find individual section abou     59 //! Below you can find individual section about the different macro invocations. Here are some
 62 //! general things we need to take into accoun     60 //! general things we need to take into account when designing macros:
 63 //! - use global paths, similarly to file path     61 //! - use global paths, similarly to file paths, these start with the separator: `::core::panic!()`
 64 //!   this ensures that the correct item is us     62 //!   this ensures that the correct item is used, since users could define their own `mod core {}`
 65 //!   and then their own `panic!` inside to ex     63 //!   and then their own `panic!` inside to execute arbitrary code inside of our macro.
 66 //! - macro `unsafe` hygiene: we need to ensur     64 //! - macro `unsafe` hygiene: we need to ensure that we do not expand arbitrary, user-supplied
 67 //!   expressions inside of an `unsafe` block      65 //!   expressions inside of an `unsafe` block in the macro, because this would allow users to do
 68 //!   `unsafe` operations without an associate     66 //!   `unsafe` operations without an associated `unsafe` block.
 69 //!                                                67 //!
 70 //! ## `#[pin_data]` on `Bar`                      68 //! ## `#[pin_data]` on `Bar`
 71 //!                                                69 //!
 72 //! This macro is used to specify which fields     70 //! This macro is used to specify which fields are structurally pinned and which fields are not. It
 73 //! is placed on the struct definition and all     71 //! is placed on the struct definition and allows `#[pin]` to be placed on the fields.
 74 //!                                                72 //!
 75 //! Here is the definition of `Bar` from our e     73 //! Here is the definition of `Bar` from our example:
 76 //!                                                74 //!
 77 //! ```rust,ignore                                 75 //! ```rust,ignore
 78 //! # use kernel::init::*;                         76 //! # use kernel::init::*;
 79 //! #[pin_data]                                    77 //! #[pin_data]
 80 //! #[repr(C)]                                     78 //! #[repr(C)]
 81 //! struct Bar<T> {                                79 //! struct Bar<T> {
 82 //!     #[pin]                                     80 //!     #[pin]
 83 //!     t: T,                                      81 //!     t: T,
 84 //!     pub x: usize,                              82 //!     pub x: usize,
 85 //! }                                              83 //! }
 86 //! ```                                            84 //! ```
 87 //!                                                85 //!
 88 //! This expands to the following code:            86 //! This expands to the following code:
 89 //!                                                87 //!
 90 //! ```rust,ignore                                 88 //! ```rust,ignore
 91 //! // Firstly the normal definition of the st     89 //! // Firstly the normal definition of the struct, attributes are preserved:
 92 //! #[repr(C)]                                     90 //! #[repr(C)]
 93 //! struct Bar<T> {                                91 //! struct Bar<T> {
 94 //!     t: T,                                      92 //!     t: T,
 95 //!     pub x: usize,                              93 //!     pub x: usize,
 96 //! }                                              94 //! }
 97 //! // Then an anonymous constant is defined,      95 //! // Then an anonymous constant is defined, this is because we do not want any code to access the
 98 //! // types that we define inside:                96 //! // types that we define inside:
 99 //! const _: () = {                                97 //! const _: () = {
100 //!     // We define the pin-data carrying str     98 //!     // We define the pin-data carrying struct, it is a ZST and needs to have the same generics,
101 //!     // since we need to implement access f     99 //!     // since we need to implement access functions for each field and thus need to know its
102 //!     // type.                                  100 //!     // type.
103 //!     struct __ThePinData<T> {                  101 //!     struct __ThePinData<T> {
104 //!         __phantom: ::core::marker::Phantom    102 //!         __phantom: ::core::marker::PhantomData<fn(Bar<T>) -> Bar<T>>,
105 //!     }                                         103 //!     }
106 //!     // We implement `Copy` for the pin-dat    104 //!     // We implement `Copy` for the pin-data struct, since all functions it defines will take
107 //!     // `self` by value.                       105 //!     // `self` by value.
108 //!     impl<T> ::core::clone::Clone for __The    106 //!     impl<T> ::core::clone::Clone for __ThePinData<T> {
109 //!         fn clone(&self) -> Self {             107 //!         fn clone(&self) -> Self {
110 //!             *self                             108 //!             *self
111 //!         }                                     109 //!         }
112 //!     }                                         110 //!     }
113 //!     impl<T> ::core::marker::Copy for __The    111 //!     impl<T> ::core::marker::Copy for __ThePinData<T> {}
114 //!     // For every field of `Bar`, the pin-d    112 //!     // For every field of `Bar`, the pin-data struct will define a function with the same name
115 //!     // and accessor (`pub` or `pub(crate)`    113 //!     // and accessor (`pub` or `pub(crate)` etc.). This function will take a pointer to the
116 //!     // field (`slot`) and a `PinInit` or `    114 //!     // field (`slot`) and a `PinInit` or `Init` depending on the projection kind of the field
117 //!     // (if pinning is structural for the f    115 //!     // (if pinning is structural for the field, then `PinInit` otherwise `Init`).
118 //!     #[allow(dead_code)]                       116 //!     #[allow(dead_code)]
119 //!     impl<T> __ThePinData<T> {                 117 //!     impl<T> __ThePinData<T> {
120 //!         unsafe fn t<E>(                       118 //!         unsafe fn t<E>(
121 //!             self,                             119 //!             self,
122 //!             slot: *mut T,                     120 //!             slot: *mut T,
123 //!             // Since `t` is `#[pin]`, this    121 //!             // Since `t` is `#[pin]`, this is `PinInit`.
124 //!             init: impl ::kernel::init::Pin    122 //!             init: impl ::kernel::init::PinInit<T, E>,
125 //!         ) -> ::core::result::Result<(), E>    123 //!         ) -> ::core::result::Result<(), E> {
126 //!             unsafe { ::kernel::init::PinIn    124 //!             unsafe { ::kernel::init::PinInit::__pinned_init(init, slot) }
127 //!         }                                     125 //!         }
128 //!         pub unsafe fn x<E>(                   126 //!         pub unsafe fn x<E>(
129 //!             self,                             127 //!             self,
130 //!             slot: *mut usize,                 128 //!             slot: *mut usize,
131 //!             // Since `x` is not `#[pin]`,     129 //!             // Since `x` is not `#[pin]`, this is `Init`.
132 //!             init: impl ::kernel::init::Ini    130 //!             init: impl ::kernel::init::Init<usize, E>,
133 //!         ) -> ::core::result::Result<(), E>    131 //!         ) -> ::core::result::Result<(), E> {
134 //!             unsafe { ::kernel::init::Init:    132 //!             unsafe { ::kernel::init::Init::__init(init, slot) }
135 //!         }                                     133 //!         }
136 //!     }                                         134 //!     }
137 //!     // Implement the internal `HasPinData`    135 //!     // Implement the internal `HasPinData` trait that associates `Bar` with the pin-data struct
138 //!     // that we constructed above.             136 //!     // that we constructed above.
139 //!     unsafe impl<T> ::kernel::init::__inter    137 //!     unsafe impl<T> ::kernel::init::__internal::HasPinData for Bar<T> {
140 //!         type PinData = __ThePinData<T>;       138 //!         type PinData = __ThePinData<T>;
141 //!         unsafe fn __pin_data() -> Self::Pi    139 //!         unsafe fn __pin_data() -> Self::PinData {
142 //!             __ThePinData {                    140 //!             __ThePinData {
143 //!                 __phantom: ::core::marker:    141 //!                 __phantom: ::core::marker::PhantomData,
144 //!             }                                 142 //!             }
145 //!         }                                     143 //!         }
146 //!     }                                         144 //!     }
147 //!     // Implement the internal `PinData` tr    145 //!     // Implement the internal `PinData` trait that marks the pin-data struct as a pin-data
148 //!     // struct. This is important to ensure !! 146 //!     // struct. This is important to ensure that no user can implement a rouge `__pin_data`
149 //!     // function without using `unsafe`.       147 //!     // function without using `unsafe`.
150 //!     unsafe impl<T> ::kernel::init::__inter    148 //!     unsafe impl<T> ::kernel::init::__internal::PinData for __ThePinData<T> {
151 //!         type Datee = Bar<T>;                  149 //!         type Datee = Bar<T>;
152 //!     }                                         150 //!     }
153 //!     // Now we only want to implement `Unpi    151 //!     // Now we only want to implement `Unpin` for `Bar` when every structurally pinned field is
154 //!     // `Unpin`. In other words, whether `B    152 //!     // `Unpin`. In other words, whether `Bar` is `Unpin` only depends on structurally pinned
155 //!     // fields (those marked with `#[pin]`)    153 //!     // fields (those marked with `#[pin]`). These fields will be listed in this struct, in our
156 //!     // case no such fields exist, hence th    154 //!     // case no such fields exist, hence this is almost empty. The two phantomdata fields exist
157 //!     // for two reasons:                       155 //!     // for two reasons:
158 //!     // - `__phantom`: every generic must b    156 //!     // - `__phantom`: every generic must be used, since we cannot really know which generics
159 //!     //   are used, we declare all and then !! 157 //!     //   are used, we declere all and then use everything here once.
160 //!     // - `__phantom_pin`: uses the `'__pin    158 //!     // - `__phantom_pin`: uses the `'__pin` lifetime and ensures that this struct is invariant
161 //!     //   over it. The lifetime is needed t    159 //!     //   over it. The lifetime is needed to work around the limitation that trait bounds must
162 //!     //   not be trivial, e.g. the user has    160 //!     //   not be trivial, e.g. the user has a `#[pin] PhantomPinned` field -- this is
163 //!     //   unconditionally `!Unpin` and resu    161 //!     //   unconditionally `!Unpin` and results in an error. The lifetime tricks the compiler
164 //!     //   into accepting these bounds regar    162 //!     //   into accepting these bounds regardless.
165 //!     #[allow(dead_code)]                       163 //!     #[allow(dead_code)]
166 //!     struct __Unpin<'__pin, T> {               164 //!     struct __Unpin<'__pin, T> {
167 //!         __phantom_pin: ::core::marker::Pha    165 //!         __phantom_pin: ::core::marker::PhantomData<fn(&'__pin ()) -> &'__pin ()>,
168 //!         __phantom: ::core::marker::Phantom    166 //!         __phantom: ::core::marker::PhantomData<fn(Bar<T>) -> Bar<T>>,
169 //!         // Our only `#[pin]` field is `t`.    167 //!         // Our only `#[pin]` field is `t`.
170 //!         t: T,                                 168 //!         t: T,
171 //!     }                                         169 //!     }
172 //!     #[doc(hidden)]                            170 //!     #[doc(hidden)]
173 //!     impl<'__pin, T> ::core::marker::Unpin  !! 171 //!     impl<'__pin, T>
174 //!     where                                  !! 172 //!         ::core::marker::Unpin for Bar<T> where __Unpin<'__pin, T>: ::core::marker::Unpin {}
175 //!         __Unpin<'__pin, T>: ::core::marker << 
176 //!     {}                                     << 
177 //!     // Now we need to ensure that `Bar` do    173 //!     // Now we need to ensure that `Bar` does not implement `Drop`, since that would give users
178 //!     // access to `&mut self` inside of `dr    174 //!     // access to `&mut self` inside of `drop` even if the struct was pinned. This could lead to
179 //!     // UB with only safe code, so we disal    175 //!     // UB with only safe code, so we disallow this by giving a trait implementation error using
180 //!     // a direct impl and a blanket impleme    176 //!     // a direct impl and a blanket implementation.
181 //!     trait MustNotImplDrop {}                  177 //!     trait MustNotImplDrop {}
182 //!     // Normally `Drop` bounds do not have     178 //!     // Normally `Drop` bounds do not have the correct semantics, but for this purpose they do
183 //!     // (normally people want to know if a     179 //!     // (normally people want to know if a type has any kind of drop glue at all, here we want
184 //!     // to know if it has any kind of custo    180 //!     // to know if it has any kind of custom drop glue, which is exactly what this bound does).
185 //!     #[allow(drop_bounds)]                     181 //!     #[allow(drop_bounds)]
186 //!     impl<T: ::core::ops::Drop> MustNotImpl    182 //!     impl<T: ::core::ops::Drop> MustNotImplDrop for T {}
187 //!     impl<T> MustNotImplDrop for Bar<T> {}     183 //!     impl<T> MustNotImplDrop for Bar<T> {}
188 //!     // Here comes a convenience check, if     184 //!     // Here comes a convenience check, if one implemented `PinnedDrop`, but forgot to add it to
189 //!     // `#[pin_data]`, then this will error    185 //!     // `#[pin_data]`, then this will error with the same mechanic as above, this is not needed
190 //!     // for safety, but a good sanity check    186 //!     // for safety, but a good sanity check, since no normal code calls `PinnedDrop::drop`.
191 //!     #[allow(non_camel_case_types)]            187 //!     #[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
192 //!     trait UselessPinnedDropImpl_you_need_t    188 //!     trait UselessPinnedDropImpl_you_need_to_specify_PinnedDrop {}
193 //!     impl<                                  !! 189 //!     impl<T: ::kernel::init::PinnedDrop>
194 //!         T: ::kernel::init::PinnedDrop,     !! 190 //!         UselessPinnedDropImpl_you_need_to_specify_PinnedDrop for T {}
195 //!     > UselessPinnedDropImpl_you_need_to_sp << 
196 //!     impl<T> UselessPinnedDropImpl_you_need    191 //!     impl<T> UselessPinnedDropImpl_you_need_to_specify_PinnedDrop for Bar<T> {}
197 //! };                                            192 //! };
198 //! ```                                           193 //! ```
199 //!                                               194 //!
200 //! ## `pin_init!` in `impl Bar`                  195 //! ## `pin_init!` in `impl Bar`
201 //!                                               196 //!
202 //! This macro creates an pin-initializer for     197 //! This macro creates an pin-initializer for the given struct. It requires that the struct is
203 //! annotated by `#[pin_data]`.                   198 //! annotated by `#[pin_data]`.
204 //!                                               199 //!
205 //! Here is the impl on `Bar` defining the new    200 //! Here is the impl on `Bar` defining the new function:
206 //!                                               201 //!
207 //! ```rust,ignore                                202 //! ```rust,ignore
208 //! impl<T> Bar<T> {                              203 //! impl<T> Bar<T> {
209 //!     fn new(t: T) -> impl PinInit<Self> {      204 //!     fn new(t: T) -> impl PinInit<Self> {
210 //!         pin_init!(Self { t, x: 0 })           205 //!         pin_init!(Self { t, x: 0 })
211 //!     }                                         206 //!     }
212 //! }                                             207 //! }
213 //! ```                                           208 //! ```
214 //!                                               209 //!
215 //! This expands to the following code:           210 //! This expands to the following code:
216 //!                                               211 //!
217 //! ```rust,ignore                                212 //! ```rust,ignore
218 //! impl<T> Bar<T> {                              213 //! impl<T> Bar<T> {
219 //!     fn new(t: T) -> impl PinInit<Self> {      214 //!     fn new(t: T) -> impl PinInit<Self> {
220 //!         {                                     215 //!         {
221 //!             // We do not want to allow arb    216 //!             // We do not want to allow arbitrary returns, so we declare this type as the `Ok`
222 //!             // return type and shadow it l    217 //!             // return type and shadow it later when we insert the arbitrary user code. That way
223 //!             // there will be no possibilit    218 //!             // there will be no possibility of returning without `unsafe`.
224 //!             struct __InitOk;                  219 //!             struct __InitOk;
225 //!             // Get the data about fields f !! 220 //!             // Get the pin-data type from the initialized type.
226 //!             // - the function is unsafe, h    221 //!             // - the function is unsafe, hence the unsafe block
227 //!             // - we `use` the `HasPinData`    222 //!             // - we `use` the `HasPinData` trait in the block, it is only available in that
228 //!             //   scope.                       223 //!             //   scope.
229 //!             let data = unsafe {               224 //!             let data = unsafe {
230 //!                 use ::kernel::init::__inte    225 //!                 use ::kernel::init::__internal::HasPinData;
231 //!                 Self::__pin_data()            226 //!                 Self::__pin_data()
232 //!             };                                227 //!             };
233 //!             // Ensure that `data` really i !! 228 //!             // Use `data` to help with type inference, the closure supplied will have the type
                                                   >> 229 //!             // `FnOnce(*mut Self) -> Result<__InitOk, Infallible>`.
234 //!             let init = ::kernel::init::__i    230 //!             let init = ::kernel::init::__internal::PinData::make_closure::<
235 //!                 _,                            231 //!                 _,
236 //!                 __InitOk,                     232 //!                 __InitOk,
237 //!                 ::core::convert::Infallibl    233 //!                 ::core::convert::Infallible,
238 //!             >(data, move |slot| {             234 //!             >(data, move |slot| {
239 //!                 {                             235 //!                 {
240 //!                     // Shadow the structur    236 //!                     // Shadow the structure so it cannot be used to return early. If a user
241 //!                     // tries to write `ret !! 237 //!                     // tries to write `return Ok(__InitOk)`, then they get a type error, since
242 //!                     // since that will ref !! 238 //!                     // that will refer to this struct instead of the one defined above.
243 //!                     // above.              << 
244 //!                     struct __InitOk;          239 //!                     struct __InitOk;
245 //!                     // This is the expansi    240 //!                     // This is the expansion of `t,`, which is syntactic sugar for `t: t,`.
246 //!                     {                      !! 241 //!                     unsafe { ::core::ptr::write(::core::addr_of_mut!((*slot).t), t) };
247 //!                         unsafe { ::core::p !! 242 //!                     // Since initialization could fail later (not in this case, since the error
248 //!                     }                      !! 243 //!                     // type is `Infallible`) we will need to drop this field if there is an
249 //!                     // Since initializatio !! 244 //!                     // error later. This `DropGuard` will drop the field when it gets dropped
250 //!                     // error type is `Infa !! 245 //!                     // and has not yet been forgotten. We make a reference to it, so users
251 //!                     // is an error later.  !! 246 //!                     // cannot `mem::forget` it from the initializer, since the name is the same
252 //!                     // dropped and has not !! 247 //!                     // as the field (including hygiene).
253 //!                     let __t_guard = unsafe !! 248 //!                     let t = &unsafe {
254 //!                         ::pinned_init::__i !! 249 //!                         ::kernel::init::__internal::DropGuard::new(
                                                   >> 250 //!                             ::core::addr_of_mut!((*slot).t),
                                                   >> 251 //!                         )
255 //!                     };                        252 //!                     };
256 //!                     // Expansion of `x: 0,    253 //!                     // Expansion of `x: 0,`:
257 //!                     // Since this can be a !! 254 //!                     // Since this can be an arbitrary expression we cannot place it inside of
258 //!                     // of the `unsafe` blo !! 255 //!                     // the `unsafe` block, so we bind it here.
259 //!                     {                      !! 256 //!                     let x = 0;
260 //!                         let x = 0;         !! 257 //!                     unsafe { ::core::ptr::write(::core::addr_of_mut!((*slot).x), x) };
261 //!                         unsafe { ::core::p << 
262 //!                     }                      << 
263 //!                     // We again create a `    258 //!                     // We again create a `DropGuard`.
264 //!                     let __x_guard = unsafe !! 259 //!                     let x = &unsafe {
265 //!                         ::kernel::init::__ !! 260 //!                         ::kernel::init::__internal::DropGuard::new(
                                                   >> 261 //!                             ::core::addr_of_mut!((*slot).x),
                                                   >> 262 //!                         )
266 //!                     };                        263 //!                     };
267 //!                     // Since initializatio !! 264 //!
268 //!                     // the guards. This is << 
269 //!                     // `&DropGuard`.       << 
270 //!                     ::core::mem::forget(__ << 
271 //!                     ::core::mem::forget(__ << 
272 //!                     // Here we use the typ    265 //!                     // Here we use the type checker to ensure that every field has been
273 //!                     // initialized exactly    266 //!                     // initialized exactly once, since this is `if false` it will never get
274 //!                     // executed, but still    267 //!                     // executed, but still type-checked.
275 //!                     // Additionally we abu !! 268 //!                     // Additionally we abuse `slot` to automatically infer the correct type for
276 //!                     // for the struct. Thi !! 269 //!                     // the struct. This is also another check that every field is accessible
277 //!                     // accessible from thi !! 270 //!                     // from this scope.
278 //!                     #[allow(unreachable_co    271 //!                     #[allow(unreachable_code, clippy::diverging_sub_expression)]
279 //!                     let _ = || {           !! 272 //!                     if false {
280 //!                         unsafe {              273 //!                         unsafe {
281 //!                             ::core::ptr::w    274 //!                             ::core::ptr::write(
282 //!                                 slot,         275 //!                                 slot,
283 //!                                 Self {        276 //!                                 Self {
284 //!                                     // We  !! 277 //!                                     // We only care about typecheck finding every field here,
285 //!                                     // her !! 278 //!                                     // the expression does not matter, just conjure one using
286 //!                                     // one !! 279 //!                                     // `panic!()`:
287 //!                                     t: ::c    280 //!                                     t: ::core::panic!(),
288 //!                                     x: ::c    281 //!                                     x: ::core::panic!(),
289 //!                                 },            282 //!                                 },
290 //!                             );                283 //!                             );
291 //!                         };                    284 //!                         };
292 //!                     };                     !! 285 //!                     }
                                                   >> 286 //!                     // Since initialization has successfully completed, we can now forget the
                                                   >> 287 //!                     // guards. This is not `mem::forget`, since we only have `&DropGuard`.
                                                   >> 288 //!                     unsafe { ::kernel::init::__internal::DropGuard::forget(t) };
                                                   >> 289 //!                     unsafe { ::kernel::init::__internal::DropGuard::forget(x) };
293 //!                 }                             290 //!                 }
294 //!                 // We leave the scope abov    291 //!                 // We leave the scope above and gain access to the previously shadowed
295 //!                 // `__InitOk` that we need    292 //!                 // `__InitOk` that we need to return.
296 //!                 Ok(__InitOk)                  293 //!                 Ok(__InitOk)
297 //!             });                               294 //!             });
298 //!             // Change the return type from    295 //!             // Change the return type from `__InitOk` to `()`.
299 //!             let init = move |              !! 296 //!             let init = move |slot| -> ::core::result::Result<(), ::core::convert::Infallible> {
300 //!                 slot,                      << 
301 //!             | -> ::core::result::Result<() << 
302 //!                 init(slot).map(|__InitOk|     297 //!                 init(slot).map(|__InitOk| ())
303 //!             };                                298 //!             };
304 //!             // Construct the initializer.     299 //!             // Construct the initializer.
305 //!             let init = unsafe {               300 //!             let init = unsafe {
306 //!                 ::kernel::init::pin_init_f !! 301 //!                 ::kernel::init::pin_init_from_closure::<_, ::core::convert::Infallible>(init)
307 //!                     _,                     << 
308 //!                     ::core::convert::Infal << 
309 //!                 >(init)                    << 
310 //!             };                                302 //!             };
311 //!             init                              303 //!             init
312 //!         }                                     304 //!         }
313 //!     }                                         305 //!     }
314 //! }                                             306 //! }
315 //! ```                                           307 //! ```
316 //!                                               308 //!
317 //! ## `#[pin_data]` on `Foo`                     309 //! ## `#[pin_data]` on `Foo`
318 //!                                               310 //!
319 //! Since we already took a look at `#[pin_dat    311 //! Since we already took a look at `#[pin_data]` on `Bar`, this section will only explain the
320 //! differences/new things in the expansion of    312 //! differences/new things in the expansion of the `Foo` definition:
321 //!                                               313 //!
322 //! ```rust,ignore                                314 //! ```rust,ignore
323 //! #[pin_data(PinnedDrop)]                       315 //! #[pin_data(PinnedDrop)]
324 //! struct Foo {                                  316 //! struct Foo {
325 //!     a: usize,                                 317 //!     a: usize,
326 //!     #[pin]                                    318 //!     #[pin]
327 //!     b: Bar<u32>,                              319 //!     b: Bar<u32>,
328 //! }                                             320 //! }
329 //! ```                                           321 //! ```
330 //!                                               322 //!
331 //! This expands to the following code:           323 //! This expands to the following code:
332 //!                                               324 //!
333 //! ```rust,ignore                                325 //! ```rust,ignore
334 //! struct Foo {                                  326 //! struct Foo {
335 //!     a: usize,                                 327 //!     a: usize,
336 //!     b: Bar<u32>,                              328 //!     b: Bar<u32>,
337 //! }                                             329 //! }
338 //! const _: () = {                               330 //! const _: () = {
339 //!     struct __ThePinData {                     331 //!     struct __ThePinData {
340 //!         __phantom: ::core::marker::Phantom    332 //!         __phantom: ::core::marker::PhantomData<fn(Foo) -> Foo>,
341 //!     }                                         333 //!     }
342 //!     impl ::core::clone::Clone for __ThePin    334 //!     impl ::core::clone::Clone for __ThePinData {
343 //!         fn clone(&self) -> Self {             335 //!         fn clone(&self) -> Self {
344 //!             *self                             336 //!             *self
345 //!         }                                     337 //!         }
346 //!     }                                         338 //!     }
347 //!     impl ::core::marker::Copy for __ThePin    339 //!     impl ::core::marker::Copy for __ThePinData {}
348 //!     #[allow(dead_code)]                       340 //!     #[allow(dead_code)]
349 //!     impl __ThePinData {                       341 //!     impl __ThePinData {
350 //!         unsafe fn b<E>(                       342 //!         unsafe fn b<E>(
351 //!             self,                             343 //!             self,
352 //!             slot: *mut Bar<u32>,              344 //!             slot: *mut Bar<u32>,
353 //!             init: impl ::kernel::init::Pin    345 //!             init: impl ::kernel::init::PinInit<Bar<u32>, E>,
354 //!         ) -> ::core::result::Result<(), E>    346 //!         ) -> ::core::result::Result<(), E> {
355 //!             unsafe { ::kernel::init::PinIn    347 //!             unsafe { ::kernel::init::PinInit::__pinned_init(init, slot) }
356 //!         }                                     348 //!         }
357 //!         unsafe fn a<E>(                       349 //!         unsafe fn a<E>(
358 //!             self,                             350 //!             self,
359 //!             slot: *mut usize,                 351 //!             slot: *mut usize,
360 //!             init: impl ::kernel::init::Ini    352 //!             init: impl ::kernel::init::Init<usize, E>,
361 //!         ) -> ::core::result::Result<(), E>    353 //!         ) -> ::core::result::Result<(), E> {
362 //!             unsafe { ::kernel::init::Init:    354 //!             unsafe { ::kernel::init::Init::__init(init, slot) }
363 //!         }                                     355 //!         }
364 //!     }                                         356 //!     }
365 //!     unsafe impl ::kernel::init::__internal    357 //!     unsafe impl ::kernel::init::__internal::HasPinData for Foo {
366 //!         type PinData = __ThePinData;          358 //!         type PinData = __ThePinData;
367 //!         unsafe fn __pin_data() -> Self::Pi    359 //!         unsafe fn __pin_data() -> Self::PinData {
368 //!             __ThePinData {                    360 //!             __ThePinData {
369 //!                 __phantom: ::core::marker:    361 //!                 __phantom: ::core::marker::PhantomData,
370 //!             }                                 362 //!             }
371 //!         }                                     363 //!         }
372 //!     }                                         364 //!     }
373 //!     unsafe impl ::kernel::init::__internal    365 //!     unsafe impl ::kernel::init::__internal::PinData for __ThePinData {
374 //!         type Datee = Foo;                     366 //!         type Datee = Foo;
375 //!     }                                         367 //!     }
376 //!     #[allow(dead_code)]                       368 //!     #[allow(dead_code)]
377 //!     struct __Unpin<'__pin> {                  369 //!     struct __Unpin<'__pin> {
378 //!         __phantom_pin: ::core::marker::Pha    370 //!         __phantom_pin: ::core::marker::PhantomData<fn(&'__pin ()) -> &'__pin ()>,
379 //!         __phantom: ::core::marker::Phantom    371 //!         __phantom: ::core::marker::PhantomData<fn(Foo) -> Foo>,
380 //!         b: Bar<u32>,                          372 //!         b: Bar<u32>,
381 //!     }                                         373 //!     }
382 //!     #[doc(hidden)]                            374 //!     #[doc(hidden)]
383 //!     impl<'__pin> ::core::marker::Unpin for !! 375 //!     impl<'__pin> ::core::marker::Unpin for Foo where __Unpin<'__pin>: ::core::marker::Unpin {}
384 //!     where                                  << 
385 //!         __Unpin<'__pin>: ::core::marker::U << 
386 //!     {}                                     << 
387 //!     // Since we specified `PinnedDrop` as     376 //!     // Since we specified `PinnedDrop` as the argument to `#[pin_data]`, we expect `Foo` to
388 //!     // implement `PinnedDrop`. Thus we do     377 //!     // implement `PinnedDrop`. Thus we do not need to prevent `Drop` implementations like
389 //!     // before, instead we implement `Drop`    378 //!     // before, instead we implement `Drop` here and delegate to `PinnedDrop`.
390 //!     impl ::core::ops::Drop for Foo {          379 //!     impl ::core::ops::Drop for Foo {
391 //!         fn drop(&mut self) {                  380 //!         fn drop(&mut self) {
392 //!             // Since we are getting droppe    381 //!             // Since we are getting dropped, no one else has a reference to `self` and thus we
393 //!             // can assume that we never mo    382 //!             // can assume that we never move.
394 //!             let pinned = unsafe { ::core::    383 //!             let pinned = unsafe { ::core::pin::Pin::new_unchecked(self) };
395 //!             // Create the unsafe token tha    384 //!             // Create the unsafe token that proves that we are inside of a destructor, this
396 //!             // type is only allowed to be     385 //!             // type is only allowed to be created in a destructor.
397 //!             let token = unsafe { ::kernel:    386 //!             let token = unsafe { ::kernel::init::__internal::OnlyCallFromDrop::new() };
398 //!             ::kernel::init::PinnedDrop::dr    387 //!             ::kernel::init::PinnedDrop::drop(pinned, token);
399 //!         }                                     388 //!         }
400 //!     }                                         389 //!     }
401 //! };                                            390 //! };
402 //! ```                                           391 //! ```
403 //!                                               392 //!
404 //! ## `#[pinned_drop]` on `impl PinnedDrop fo    393 //! ## `#[pinned_drop]` on `impl PinnedDrop for Foo`
405 //!                                               394 //!
406 //! This macro is used to implement the `Pinne    395 //! This macro is used to implement the `PinnedDrop` trait, since that trait is `unsafe` and has an
407 //! extra parameter that should not be used at    396 //! extra parameter that should not be used at all. The macro hides that parameter.
408 //!                                               397 //!
409 //! Here is the `PinnedDrop` impl for `Foo`:      398 //! Here is the `PinnedDrop` impl for `Foo`:
410 //!                                               399 //!
411 //! ```rust,ignore                                400 //! ```rust,ignore
412 //! #[pinned_drop]                                401 //! #[pinned_drop]
413 //! impl PinnedDrop for Foo {                     402 //! impl PinnedDrop for Foo {
414 //!     fn drop(self: Pin<&mut Self>) {           403 //!     fn drop(self: Pin<&mut Self>) {
415 //!         pr_info!("{self:p} is getting drop !! 404 //!         println!("{self:p} is getting dropped.");
416 //!     }                                         405 //!     }
417 //! }                                             406 //! }
418 //! ```                                           407 //! ```
419 //!                                               408 //!
420 //! This expands to the following code:           409 //! This expands to the following code:
421 //!                                               410 //!
422 //! ```rust,ignore                                411 //! ```rust,ignore
423 //! // `unsafe`, full path and the token param    412 //! // `unsafe`, full path and the token parameter are added, everything else stays the same.
424 //! unsafe impl ::kernel::init::PinnedDrop for    413 //! unsafe impl ::kernel::init::PinnedDrop for Foo {
425 //!     fn drop(self: Pin<&mut Self>, _: ::ker    414 //!     fn drop(self: Pin<&mut Self>, _: ::kernel::init::__internal::OnlyCallFromDrop) {
426 //!         pr_info!("{self:p} is getting drop !! 415 //!         println!("{self:p} is getting dropped.");
427 //!     }                                         416 //!     }
428 //! }                                             417 //! }
429 //! ```                                           418 //! ```
430 //!                                               419 //!
431 //! ## `pin_init!` on `Foo`                       420 //! ## `pin_init!` on `Foo`
432 //!                                               421 //!
433 //! Since we already took a look at `pin_init!    422 //! Since we already took a look at `pin_init!` on `Bar`, this section will only show the expansion
434 //! of `pin_init!` on `Foo`:                      423 //! of `pin_init!` on `Foo`:
435 //!                                               424 //!
436 //! ```rust,ignore                                425 //! ```rust,ignore
437 //! let a = 42;                                   426 //! let a = 42;
438 //! let initializer = pin_init!(Foo {             427 //! let initializer = pin_init!(Foo {
439 //!     a,                                        428 //!     a,
440 //!     b <- Bar::new(36),                        429 //!     b <- Bar::new(36),
441 //! });                                           430 //! });
442 //! ```                                           431 //! ```
443 //!                                               432 //!
444 //! This expands to the following code:           433 //! This expands to the following code:
445 //!                                               434 //!
446 //! ```rust,ignore                                435 //! ```rust,ignore
447 //! let a = 42;                                   436 //! let a = 42;
448 //! let initializer = {                           437 //! let initializer = {
449 //!     struct __InitOk;                          438 //!     struct __InitOk;
450 //!     let data = unsafe {                       439 //!     let data = unsafe {
451 //!         use ::kernel::init::__internal::Ha    440 //!         use ::kernel::init::__internal::HasPinData;
452 //!         Foo::__pin_data()                     441 //!         Foo::__pin_data()
453 //!     };                                        442 //!     };
454 //!     let init = ::kernel::init::__internal:    443 //!     let init = ::kernel::init::__internal::PinData::make_closure::<
455 //!         _,                                    444 //!         _,
456 //!         __InitOk,                             445 //!         __InitOk,
457 //!         ::core::convert::Infallible,          446 //!         ::core::convert::Infallible,
458 //!     >(data, move |slot| {                     447 //!     >(data, move |slot| {
459 //!         {                                     448 //!         {
460 //!             struct __InitOk;                  449 //!             struct __InitOk;
461 //!             {                              !! 450 //!             unsafe { ::core::ptr::write(::core::addr_of_mut!((*slot).a), a) };
462 //!                 unsafe { ::core::ptr::writ !! 451 //!             let a = &unsafe {
463 //!             }                              << 
464 //!             let __a_guard = unsafe {       << 
465 //!                 ::kernel::init::__internal    452 //!                 ::kernel::init::__internal::DropGuard::new(::core::addr_of_mut!((*slot).a))
466 //!             };                                453 //!             };
467 //!             let init = Bar::new(36);       !! 454 //!             let b = Bar::new(36);
468 //!             unsafe { data.b(::core::addr_o    455 //!             unsafe { data.b(::core::addr_of_mut!((*slot).b), b)? };
469 //!             let __b_guard = unsafe {       !! 456 //!             let b = &unsafe {
470 //!                 ::kernel::init::__internal    457 //!                 ::kernel::init::__internal::DropGuard::new(::core::addr_of_mut!((*slot).b))
471 //!             };                                458 //!             };
472 //!             ::core::mem::forget(__b_guard) !! 459 //!
473 //!             ::core::mem::forget(__a_guard) << 
474 //!             #[allow(unreachable_code, clip    460 //!             #[allow(unreachable_code, clippy::diverging_sub_expression)]
475 //!             let _ = || {                   !! 461 //!             if false {
476 //!                 unsafe {                      462 //!                 unsafe {
477 //!                     ::core::ptr::write(       463 //!                     ::core::ptr::write(
478 //!                         slot,                 464 //!                         slot,
479 //!                         Foo {                 465 //!                         Foo {
480 //!                             a: ::core::pan    466 //!                             a: ::core::panic!(),
481 //!                             b: ::core::pan    467 //!                             b: ::core::panic!(),
482 //!                         },                    468 //!                         },
483 //!                     );                        469 //!                     );
484 //!                 };                            470 //!                 };
485 //!             };                             !! 471 //!             }
                                                   >> 472 //!             unsafe { ::kernel::init::__internal::DropGuard::forget(a) };
                                                   >> 473 //!             unsafe { ::kernel::init::__internal::DropGuard::forget(b) };
486 //!         }                                     474 //!         }
487 //!         Ok(__InitOk)                          475 //!         Ok(__InitOk)
488 //!     });                                       476 //!     });
489 //!     let init = move |                      !! 477 //!     let init = move |slot| -> ::core::result::Result<(), ::core::convert::Infallible> {
490 //!         slot,                              << 
491 //!     | -> ::core::result::Result<(), ::core << 
492 //!         init(slot).map(|__InitOk| ())         478 //!         init(slot).map(|__InitOk| ())
493 //!     };                                        479 //!     };
494 //!     let init = unsafe {                       480 //!     let init = unsafe {
495 //!         ::kernel::init::pin_init_from_clos    481 //!         ::kernel::init::pin_init_from_closure::<_, ::core::convert::Infallible>(init)
496 //!     };                                        482 //!     };
497 //!     init                                      483 //!     init
498 //! };                                            484 //! };
499 //! ```                                           485 //! ```
500                                                   486 
501 /// Creates a `unsafe impl<...> PinnedDrop for    487 /// Creates a `unsafe impl<...> PinnedDrop for $type` block.
502 ///                                               488 ///
503 /// See [`PinnedDrop`] for more information.      489 /// See [`PinnedDrop`] for more information.
504 #[doc(hidden)]                                    490 #[doc(hidden)]
505 #[macro_export]                                   491 #[macro_export]
506 macro_rules! __pinned_drop {                      492 macro_rules! __pinned_drop {
507     (                                             493     (
508         @impl_sig($($impl_sig:tt)*),              494         @impl_sig($($impl_sig:tt)*),
509         @impl_body(                               495         @impl_body(
510             $(#[$($attr:tt)*])*                   496             $(#[$($attr:tt)*])*
511             fn drop($($sig:tt)*) {                497             fn drop($($sig:tt)*) {
512                 $($inner:tt)*                     498                 $($inner:tt)*
513             }                                     499             }
514         ),                                        500         ),
515     ) => {                                        501     ) => {
516         unsafe $($impl_sig)* {                    502         unsafe $($impl_sig)* {
517             // Inherit all attributes and the     503             // Inherit all attributes and the type/ident tokens for the signature.
518             $(#[$($attr)*])*                      504             $(#[$($attr)*])*
519             fn drop($($sig)*, _: $crate::init:    505             fn drop($($sig)*, _: $crate::init::__internal::OnlyCallFromDrop) {
520                 $($inner)*                        506                 $($inner)*
521             }                                     507             }
522         }                                         508         }
523     }                                             509     }
524 }                                                 510 }
525                                                   511 
526 /// This macro first parses the struct definit    512 /// This macro first parses the struct definition such that it separates pinned and not pinned
527 /// fields. Afterwards it declares the struct     513 /// fields. Afterwards it declares the struct and implement the `PinData` trait safely.
528 #[doc(hidden)]                                    514 #[doc(hidden)]
529 #[macro_export]                                   515 #[macro_export]
530 macro_rules! __pin_data {                         516 macro_rules! __pin_data {
531     // Proc-macro entry point, this is supplie    517     // Proc-macro entry point, this is supplied by the proc-macro pre-parsing.
532     (parse_input:                                 518     (parse_input:
533         @args($($pinned_drop:ident)?),            519         @args($($pinned_drop:ident)?),
534         @sig(                                     520         @sig(
535             $(#[$($struct_attr:tt)*])*            521             $(#[$($struct_attr:tt)*])*
536             $vis:vis struct $name:ident           522             $vis:vis struct $name:ident
537             $(where $($whr:tt)*)?                 523             $(where $($whr:tt)*)?
538         ),                                        524         ),
539         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),    525         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),
540         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),        526         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),
541         @decl_generics($($decl_generics:tt)*), << 
542         @body({ $($fields:tt)* }),                527         @body({ $($fields:tt)* }),
543     ) => {                                        528     ) => {
544         // We now use token munching to iterat    529         // We now use token munching to iterate through all of the fields. While doing this we
545         // identify fields marked with `#[pin]    530         // identify fields marked with `#[pin]`, these fields are the 'pinned fields'. The user
546         // wants these to be structurally pinn    531         // wants these to be structurally pinned. The rest of the fields are the
547         // 'not pinned fields'. Additionally w    532         // 'not pinned fields'. Additionally we collect all fields, since we need them in the right
548         // order to declare the struct.           533         // order to declare the struct.
549         //                                        534         //
550         // In this call we also put some expla    535         // In this call we also put some explaining comments for the parameters.
551         $crate::__pin_data!(find_pinned_fields    536         $crate::__pin_data!(find_pinned_fields:
552             // Attributes on the struct itself    537             // Attributes on the struct itself, these will just be propagated to be put onto the
553             // struct definition.                 538             // struct definition.
554             @struct_attrs($(#[$($struct_attr)*    539             @struct_attrs($(#[$($struct_attr)*])*),
555             // The visibility of the struct.      540             // The visibility of the struct.
556             @vis($vis),                           541             @vis($vis),
557             // The name of the struct.            542             // The name of the struct.
558             @name($name),                         543             @name($name),
559             // The 'impl generics', the generi    544             // The 'impl generics', the generics that will need to be specified on the struct inside
560             // of an `impl<$ty_generics>` bloc    545             // of an `impl<$ty_generics>` block.
561             @impl_generics($($impl_generics)*)    546             @impl_generics($($impl_generics)*),
562             // The 'ty generics', the generics    547             // The 'ty generics', the generics that will need to be specified on the impl blocks.
563             @ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),       548             @ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),
564             // The 'decl generics', the generi << 
565             // definition.                     << 
566             @decl_generics($($decl_generics)*) << 
567             // The where clause of any impl bl    549             // The where clause of any impl block and the declaration.
568             @where($($($whr)*)?),                 550             @where($($($whr)*)?),
569             // The remaining fields tokens tha    551             // The remaining fields tokens that need to be processed.
570             // We add a `,` at the end to ensu    552             // We add a `,` at the end to ensure correct parsing.
571             @fields_munch($($fields)* ,),         553             @fields_munch($($fields)* ,),
572             // The pinned fields.                 554             // The pinned fields.
573             @pinned(),                            555             @pinned(),
574             // The not pinned fields.             556             // The not pinned fields.
575             @not_pinned(),                        557             @not_pinned(),
576             // All fields.                        558             // All fields.
577             @fields(),                            559             @fields(),
578             // The accumulator containing all     560             // The accumulator containing all attributes already parsed.
579             @accum(),                             561             @accum(),
580             // Contains `yes` or `` to indicat    562             // Contains `yes` or `` to indicate if `#[pin]` was found on the current field.
581             @is_pinned(),                         563             @is_pinned(),
582             // The proc-macro argument, this s    564             // The proc-macro argument, this should be `PinnedDrop` or ``.
583             @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop)?),       565             @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop)?),
584         );                                        566         );
585     };                                            567     };
586     (find_pinned_fields:                          568     (find_pinned_fields:
587         @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs:tt)*),      569         @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs:tt)*),
588         @vis($vis:vis),                           570         @vis($vis:vis),
589         @name($name:ident),                       571         @name($name:ident),
590         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),    572         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),
591         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),        573         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),
592         @decl_generics($($decl_generics:tt)*), << 
593         @where($($whr:tt)*),                      574         @where($($whr:tt)*),
594         // We found a PhantomPinned field, thi    575         // We found a PhantomPinned field, this should generally be pinned!
595         @fields_munch($field:ident : $($($(::)    576         @fields_munch($field:ident : $($($(::)?core::)?marker::)?PhantomPinned, $($rest:tt)*),
596         @pinned($($pinned:tt)*),                  577         @pinned($($pinned:tt)*),
597         @not_pinned($($not_pinned:tt)*),          578         @not_pinned($($not_pinned:tt)*),
598         @fields($($fields:tt)*),                  579         @fields($($fields:tt)*),
599         @accum($($accum:tt)*),                    580         @accum($($accum:tt)*),
600         // This field is not pinned.              581         // This field is not pinned.
601         @is_pinned(),                             582         @is_pinned(),
602         @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop:ident)?),     583         @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop:ident)?),
603     ) => {                                        584     ) => {
604         ::core::compile_error!(concat!(           585         ::core::compile_error!(concat!(
605             "The field `",                        586             "The field `",
606             stringify!($field),                   587             stringify!($field),
607             "` of type `PhantomPinned` only ha    588             "` of type `PhantomPinned` only has an effect, if it has the `#[pin]` attribute.",
608         ));                                       589         ));
609         $crate::__pin_data!(find_pinned_fields    590         $crate::__pin_data!(find_pinned_fields:
610             @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs)*),     591             @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs)*),
611             @vis($vis),                           592             @vis($vis),
612             @name($name),                         593             @name($name),
613             @impl_generics($($impl_generics)*)    594             @impl_generics($($impl_generics)*),
614             @ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),       595             @ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),
615             @decl_generics($($decl_generics)*) << 
616             @where($($whr)*),                     596             @where($($whr)*),
617             @fields_munch($($rest)*),             597             @fields_munch($($rest)*),
618             @pinned($($pinned)* $($accum)* $fi    598             @pinned($($pinned)* $($accum)* $field: ::core::marker::PhantomPinned,),
619             @not_pinned($($not_pinned)*),         599             @not_pinned($($not_pinned)*),
620             @fields($($fields)* $($accum)* $fi    600             @fields($($fields)* $($accum)* $field: ::core::marker::PhantomPinned,),
621             @accum(),                             601             @accum(),
622             @is_pinned(),                         602             @is_pinned(),
623             @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop)?),       603             @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop)?),
624         );                                        604         );
625     };                                            605     };
626     (find_pinned_fields:                          606     (find_pinned_fields:
627         @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs:tt)*),      607         @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs:tt)*),
628         @vis($vis:vis),                           608         @vis($vis:vis),
629         @name($name:ident),                       609         @name($name:ident),
630         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),    610         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),
631         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),        611         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),
632         @decl_generics($($decl_generics:tt)*), << 
633         @where($($whr:tt)*),                      612         @where($($whr:tt)*),
634         // We reached the field declaration.      613         // We reached the field declaration.
635         @fields_munch($field:ident : $type:ty,    614         @fields_munch($field:ident : $type:ty, $($rest:tt)*),
636         @pinned($($pinned:tt)*),                  615         @pinned($($pinned:tt)*),
637         @not_pinned($($not_pinned:tt)*),          616         @not_pinned($($not_pinned:tt)*),
638         @fields($($fields:tt)*),                  617         @fields($($fields:tt)*),
639         @accum($($accum:tt)*),                    618         @accum($($accum:tt)*),
640         // This field is pinned.                  619         // This field is pinned.
641         @is_pinned(yes),                          620         @is_pinned(yes),
642         @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop:ident)?),     621         @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop:ident)?),
643     ) => {                                        622     ) => {
644         $crate::__pin_data!(find_pinned_fields    623         $crate::__pin_data!(find_pinned_fields:
645             @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs)*),     624             @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs)*),
646             @vis($vis),                           625             @vis($vis),
647             @name($name),                         626             @name($name),
648             @impl_generics($($impl_generics)*)    627             @impl_generics($($impl_generics)*),
649             @ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),       628             @ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),
650             @decl_generics($($decl_generics)*) << 
651             @where($($whr)*),                     629             @where($($whr)*),
652             @fields_munch($($rest)*),             630             @fields_munch($($rest)*),
653             @pinned($($pinned)* $($accum)* $fi    631             @pinned($($pinned)* $($accum)* $field: $type,),
654             @not_pinned($($not_pinned)*),         632             @not_pinned($($not_pinned)*),
655             @fields($($fields)* $($accum)* $fi    633             @fields($($fields)* $($accum)* $field: $type,),
656             @accum(),                             634             @accum(),
657             @is_pinned(),                         635             @is_pinned(),
658             @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop)?),       636             @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop)?),
659         );                                        637         );
660     };                                            638     };
661     (find_pinned_fields:                          639     (find_pinned_fields:
662         @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs:tt)*),      640         @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs:tt)*),
663         @vis($vis:vis),                           641         @vis($vis:vis),
664         @name($name:ident),                       642         @name($name:ident),
665         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),    643         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),
666         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),        644         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),
667         @decl_generics($($decl_generics:tt)*), << 
668         @where($($whr:tt)*),                      645         @where($($whr:tt)*),
669         // We reached the field declaration.      646         // We reached the field declaration.
670         @fields_munch($field:ident : $type:ty,    647         @fields_munch($field:ident : $type:ty, $($rest:tt)*),
671         @pinned($($pinned:tt)*),                  648         @pinned($($pinned:tt)*),
672         @not_pinned($($not_pinned:tt)*),          649         @not_pinned($($not_pinned:tt)*),
673         @fields($($fields:tt)*),                  650         @fields($($fields:tt)*),
674         @accum($($accum:tt)*),                    651         @accum($($accum:tt)*),
675         // This field is not pinned.              652         // This field is not pinned.
676         @is_pinned(),                             653         @is_pinned(),
677         @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop:ident)?),     654         @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop:ident)?),
678     ) => {                                        655     ) => {
679         $crate::__pin_data!(find_pinned_fields    656         $crate::__pin_data!(find_pinned_fields:
680             @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs)*),     657             @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs)*),
681             @vis($vis),                           658             @vis($vis),
682             @name($name),                         659             @name($name),
683             @impl_generics($($impl_generics)*)    660             @impl_generics($($impl_generics)*),
684             @ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),       661             @ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),
685             @decl_generics($($decl_generics)*) << 
686             @where($($whr)*),                     662             @where($($whr)*),
687             @fields_munch($($rest)*),             663             @fields_munch($($rest)*),
688             @pinned($($pinned)*),                 664             @pinned($($pinned)*),
689             @not_pinned($($not_pinned)* $($acc    665             @not_pinned($($not_pinned)* $($accum)* $field: $type,),
690             @fields($($fields)* $($accum)* $fi    666             @fields($($fields)* $($accum)* $field: $type,),
691             @accum(),                             667             @accum(),
692             @is_pinned(),                         668             @is_pinned(),
693             @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop)?),       669             @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop)?),
694         );                                        670         );
695     };                                            671     };
696     (find_pinned_fields:                          672     (find_pinned_fields:
697         @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs:tt)*),      673         @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs:tt)*),
698         @vis($vis:vis),                           674         @vis($vis:vis),
699         @name($name:ident),                       675         @name($name:ident),
700         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),    676         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),
701         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),        677         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),
702         @decl_generics($($decl_generics:tt)*), << 
703         @where($($whr:tt)*),                      678         @where($($whr:tt)*),
704         // We found the `#[pin]` attr.            679         // We found the `#[pin]` attr.
705         @fields_munch(#[pin] $($rest:tt)*),       680         @fields_munch(#[pin] $($rest:tt)*),
706         @pinned($($pinned:tt)*),                  681         @pinned($($pinned:tt)*),
707         @not_pinned($($not_pinned:tt)*),          682         @not_pinned($($not_pinned:tt)*),
708         @fields($($fields:tt)*),                  683         @fields($($fields:tt)*),
709         @accum($($accum:tt)*),                    684         @accum($($accum:tt)*),
710         @is_pinned($($is_pinned:ident)?),         685         @is_pinned($($is_pinned:ident)?),
711         @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop:ident)?),     686         @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop:ident)?),
712     ) => {                                        687     ) => {
713         $crate::__pin_data!(find_pinned_fields    688         $crate::__pin_data!(find_pinned_fields:
714             @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs)*),     689             @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs)*),
715             @vis($vis),                           690             @vis($vis),
716             @name($name),                         691             @name($name),
717             @impl_generics($($impl_generics)*)    692             @impl_generics($($impl_generics)*),
718             @ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),       693             @ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),
719             @decl_generics($($decl_generics)*) << 
720             @where($($whr)*),                     694             @where($($whr)*),
721             @fields_munch($($rest)*),             695             @fields_munch($($rest)*),
722             // We do not include `#[pin]` in t    696             // We do not include `#[pin]` in the list of attributes, since it is not actually an
723             // attribute that is defined somew    697             // attribute that is defined somewhere.
724             @pinned($($pinned)*),                 698             @pinned($($pinned)*),
725             @not_pinned($($not_pinned)*),         699             @not_pinned($($not_pinned)*),
726             @fields($($fields)*),                 700             @fields($($fields)*),
727             @accum($($accum)*),                   701             @accum($($accum)*),
728             // Set this to `yes`.                 702             // Set this to `yes`.
729             @is_pinned(yes),                      703             @is_pinned(yes),
730             @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop)?),       704             @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop)?),
731         );                                        705         );
732     };                                            706     };
733     (find_pinned_fields:                          707     (find_pinned_fields:
734         @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs:tt)*),      708         @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs:tt)*),
735         @vis($vis:vis),                           709         @vis($vis:vis),
736         @name($name:ident),                       710         @name($name:ident),
737         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),    711         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),
738         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),        712         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),
739         @decl_generics($($decl_generics:tt)*), << 
740         @where($($whr:tt)*),                      713         @where($($whr:tt)*),
741         // We reached the field declaration wi    714         // We reached the field declaration with visibility, for simplicity we only munch the
742         // visibility and put it into `$accum`    715         // visibility and put it into `$accum`.
743         @fields_munch($fvis:vis $field:ident $    716         @fields_munch($fvis:vis $field:ident $($rest:tt)*),
744         @pinned($($pinned:tt)*),                  717         @pinned($($pinned:tt)*),
745         @not_pinned($($not_pinned:tt)*),          718         @not_pinned($($not_pinned:tt)*),
746         @fields($($fields:tt)*),                  719         @fields($($fields:tt)*),
747         @accum($($accum:tt)*),                    720         @accum($($accum:tt)*),
748         @is_pinned($($is_pinned:ident)?),         721         @is_pinned($($is_pinned:ident)?),
749         @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop:ident)?),     722         @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop:ident)?),
750     ) => {                                        723     ) => {
751         $crate::__pin_data!(find_pinned_fields    724         $crate::__pin_data!(find_pinned_fields:
752             @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs)*),     725             @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs)*),
753             @vis($vis),                           726             @vis($vis),
754             @name($name),                         727             @name($name),
755             @impl_generics($($impl_generics)*)    728             @impl_generics($($impl_generics)*),
756             @ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),       729             @ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),
757             @decl_generics($($decl_generics)*) << 
758             @where($($whr)*),                     730             @where($($whr)*),
759             @fields_munch($field $($rest)*),      731             @fields_munch($field $($rest)*),
760             @pinned($($pinned)*),                 732             @pinned($($pinned)*),
761             @not_pinned($($not_pinned)*),         733             @not_pinned($($not_pinned)*),
762             @fields($($fields)*),                 734             @fields($($fields)*),
763             @accum($($accum)* $fvis),             735             @accum($($accum)* $fvis),
764             @is_pinned($($is_pinned)?),           736             @is_pinned($($is_pinned)?),
765             @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop)?),       737             @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop)?),
766         );                                        738         );
767     };                                            739     };
768     (find_pinned_fields:                          740     (find_pinned_fields:
769         @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs:tt)*),      741         @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs:tt)*),
770         @vis($vis:vis),                           742         @vis($vis:vis),
771         @name($name:ident),                       743         @name($name:ident),
772         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),    744         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),
773         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),        745         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),
774         @decl_generics($($decl_generics:tt)*), << 
775         @where($($whr:tt)*),                      746         @where($($whr:tt)*),
776         // Some other attribute, just put it i    747         // Some other attribute, just put it into `$accum`.
777         @fields_munch(#[$($attr:tt)*] $($rest:    748         @fields_munch(#[$($attr:tt)*] $($rest:tt)*),
778         @pinned($($pinned:tt)*),                  749         @pinned($($pinned:tt)*),
779         @not_pinned($($not_pinned:tt)*),          750         @not_pinned($($not_pinned:tt)*),
780         @fields($($fields:tt)*),                  751         @fields($($fields:tt)*),
781         @accum($($accum:tt)*),                    752         @accum($($accum:tt)*),
782         @is_pinned($($is_pinned:ident)?),         753         @is_pinned($($is_pinned:ident)?),
783         @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop:ident)?),     754         @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop:ident)?),
784     ) => {                                        755     ) => {
785         $crate::__pin_data!(find_pinned_fields    756         $crate::__pin_data!(find_pinned_fields:
786             @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs)*),     757             @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs)*),
787             @vis($vis),                           758             @vis($vis),
788             @name($name),                         759             @name($name),
789             @impl_generics($($impl_generics)*)    760             @impl_generics($($impl_generics)*),
790             @ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),       761             @ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),
791             @decl_generics($($decl_generics)*) << 
792             @where($($whr)*),                     762             @where($($whr)*),
793             @fields_munch($($rest)*),             763             @fields_munch($($rest)*),
794             @pinned($($pinned)*),                 764             @pinned($($pinned)*),
795             @not_pinned($($not_pinned)*),         765             @not_pinned($($not_pinned)*),
796             @fields($($fields)*),                 766             @fields($($fields)*),
797             @accum($($accum)* #[$($attr)*]),      767             @accum($($accum)* #[$($attr)*]),
798             @is_pinned($($is_pinned)?),           768             @is_pinned($($is_pinned)?),
799             @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop)?),       769             @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop)?),
800         );                                        770         );
801     };                                            771     };
802     (find_pinned_fields:                          772     (find_pinned_fields:
803         @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs:tt)*),      773         @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs:tt)*),
804         @vis($vis:vis),                           774         @vis($vis:vis),
805         @name($name:ident),                       775         @name($name:ident),
806         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),    776         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),
807         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),        777         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),
808         @decl_generics($($decl_generics:tt)*), << 
809         @where($($whr:tt)*),                      778         @where($($whr:tt)*),
810         // We reached the end of the fields, p    779         // We reached the end of the fields, plus an optional additional comma, since we added one
811         // before and the user is also allowed    780         // before and the user is also allowed to put a trailing comma.
812         @fields_munch($(,)?),                     781         @fields_munch($(,)?),
813         @pinned($($pinned:tt)*),                  782         @pinned($($pinned:tt)*),
814         @not_pinned($($not_pinned:tt)*),          783         @not_pinned($($not_pinned:tt)*),
815         @fields($($fields:tt)*),                  784         @fields($($fields:tt)*),
816         @accum(),                                 785         @accum(),
817         @is_pinned(),                             786         @is_pinned(),
818         @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop:ident)?),     787         @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop:ident)?),
819     ) => {                                        788     ) => {
820         // Declare the struct with all fields     789         // Declare the struct with all fields in the correct order.
821         $($struct_attrs)*                         790         $($struct_attrs)*
822         $vis struct $name <$($decl_generics)*> !! 791         $vis struct $name <$($impl_generics)*>
823         where $($whr)*                            792         where $($whr)*
824         {                                         793         {
825             $($fields)*                           794             $($fields)*
826         }                                         795         }
827                                                   796 
828         // We put the rest into this const ite    797         // We put the rest into this const item, because it then will not be accessible to anything
829         // outside.                               798         // outside.
830         const _: () = {                           799         const _: () = {
831             // We declare this struct which wi    800             // We declare this struct which will host all of the projection function for our type.
832             // it will be invariant over all g    801             // it will be invariant over all generic parameters which are inherited from the
833             // struct.                            802             // struct.
834             $vis struct __ThePinData<$($impl_g    803             $vis struct __ThePinData<$($impl_generics)*>
835             where $($whr)*                        804             where $($whr)*
836             {                                     805             {
837                 __phantom: ::core::marker::Pha    806                 __phantom: ::core::marker::PhantomData<
838                     fn($name<$($ty_generics)*>    807                     fn($name<$($ty_generics)*>) -> $name<$($ty_generics)*>
839                 >,                                808                 >,
840             }                                     809             }
841                                                   810 
842             impl<$($impl_generics)*> ::core::c    811             impl<$($impl_generics)*> ::core::clone::Clone for __ThePinData<$($ty_generics)*>
843             where $($whr)*                        812             where $($whr)*
844             {                                     813             {
845                 fn clone(&self) -> Self { *sel    814                 fn clone(&self) -> Self { *self }
846             }                                     815             }
847                                                   816 
848             impl<$($impl_generics)*> ::core::m    817             impl<$($impl_generics)*> ::core::marker::Copy for __ThePinData<$($ty_generics)*>
849             where $($whr)*                        818             where $($whr)*
850             {}                                    819             {}
851                                                   820 
852             // Make all projection functions.     821             // Make all projection functions.
853             $crate::__pin_data!(make_pin_data:    822             $crate::__pin_data!(make_pin_data:
854                 @pin_data(__ThePinData),          823                 @pin_data(__ThePinData),
855                 @impl_generics($($impl_generic    824                 @impl_generics($($impl_generics)*),
856                 @ty_generics($($ty_generics)*)    825                 @ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),
857                 @where($($whr)*),                 826                 @where($($whr)*),
858                 @pinned($($pinned)*),             827                 @pinned($($pinned)*),
859                 @not_pinned($($not_pinned)*),     828                 @not_pinned($($not_pinned)*),
860             );                                    829             );
861                                                   830 
862             // SAFETY: We have added the corre    831             // SAFETY: We have added the correct projection functions above to `__ThePinData` and
863             // we also use the least restricti    832             // we also use the least restrictive generics possible.
864             unsafe impl<$($impl_generics)*>       833             unsafe impl<$($impl_generics)*>
865                 $crate::init::__internal::HasP    834                 $crate::init::__internal::HasPinData for $name<$($ty_generics)*>
866             where $($whr)*                        835             where $($whr)*
867             {                                     836             {
868                 type PinData = __ThePinData<$(    837                 type PinData = __ThePinData<$($ty_generics)*>;
869                                                   838 
870                 unsafe fn __pin_data() -> Self    839                 unsafe fn __pin_data() -> Self::PinData {
871                     __ThePinData { __phantom:     840                     __ThePinData { __phantom: ::core::marker::PhantomData }
872                 }                                 841                 }
873             }                                     842             }
874                                                   843 
875             unsafe impl<$($impl_generics)*>       844             unsafe impl<$($impl_generics)*>
876                 $crate::init::__internal::PinD    845                 $crate::init::__internal::PinData for __ThePinData<$($ty_generics)*>
877             where $($whr)*                        846             where $($whr)*
878             {                                     847             {
879                 type Datee = $name<$($ty_gener    848                 type Datee = $name<$($ty_generics)*>;
880             }                                     849             }
881                                                   850 
882             // This struct will be used for th    851             // This struct will be used for the unpin analysis. Since only structurally pinned
883             // fields are relevant whether the    852             // fields are relevant whether the struct should implement `Unpin`.
884             #[allow(dead_code)]                   853             #[allow(dead_code)]
885             struct __Unpin <'__pin, $($impl_ge    854             struct __Unpin <'__pin, $($impl_generics)*>
886             where $($whr)*                        855             where $($whr)*
887             {                                     856             {
888                 __phantom_pin: ::core::marker:    857                 __phantom_pin: ::core::marker::PhantomData<fn(&'__pin ()) -> &'__pin ()>,
889                 __phantom: ::core::marker::Pha    858                 __phantom: ::core::marker::PhantomData<
890                     fn($name<$($ty_generics)*>    859                     fn($name<$($ty_generics)*>) -> $name<$($ty_generics)*>
891                 >,                                860                 >,
892                 // Only the pinned fields.        861                 // Only the pinned fields.
893                 $($pinned)*                       862                 $($pinned)*
894             }                                     863             }
895                                                   864 
896             #[doc(hidden)]                        865             #[doc(hidden)]
897             impl<'__pin, $($impl_generics)*> :    866             impl<'__pin, $($impl_generics)*> ::core::marker::Unpin for $name<$($ty_generics)*>
898             where                                 867             where
899                 __Unpin<'__pin, $($ty_generics    868                 __Unpin<'__pin, $($ty_generics)*>: ::core::marker::Unpin,
900                 $($whr)*                          869                 $($whr)*
901             {}                                    870             {}
902                                                   871 
903             // We need to disallow normal `Dro    872             // We need to disallow normal `Drop` implementation, the exact behavior depends on
904             // whether `PinnedDrop` was specif    873             // whether `PinnedDrop` was specified as the parameter.
905             $crate::__pin_data!(drop_preventio    874             $crate::__pin_data!(drop_prevention:
906                 @name($name),                     875                 @name($name),
907                 @impl_generics($($impl_generic    876                 @impl_generics($($impl_generics)*),
908                 @ty_generics($($ty_generics)*)    877                 @ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),
909                 @where($($whr)*),                 878                 @where($($whr)*),
910                 @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop)?)    879                 @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop)?),
911             );                                    880             );
912         };                                        881         };
913     };                                            882     };
914     // When no `PinnedDrop` was specified, the    883     // When no `PinnedDrop` was specified, then we have to prevent implementing drop.
915     (drop_prevention:                             884     (drop_prevention:
916         @name($name:ident),                       885         @name($name:ident),
917         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),    886         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),
918         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),        887         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),
919         @where($($whr:tt)*),                      888         @where($($whr:tt)*),
920         @pinned_drop(),                           889         @pinned_drop(),
921     ) => {                                        890     ) => {
922         // We prevent this by creating a trait    891         // We prevent this by creating a trait that will be implemented for all types implementing
923         // `Drop`. Additionally we will implem    892         // `Drop`. Additionally we will implement this trait for the struct leading to a conflict,
924         // if it also implements `Drop`           893         // if it also implements `Drop`
925         trait MustNotImplDrop {}                  894         trait MustNotImplDrop {}
926         #[allow(drop_bounds)]                     895         #[allow(drop_bounds)]
927         impl<T: ::core::ops::Drop> MustNotImpl    896         impl<T: ::core::ops::Drop> MustNotImplDrop for T {}
928         impl<$($impl_generics)*> MustNotImplDr    897         impl<$($impl_generics)*> MustNotImplDrop for $name<$($ty_generics)*>
929         where $($whr)* {}                         898         where $($whr)* {}
930         // We also take care to prevent users     899         // We also take care to prevent users from writing a useless `PinnedDrop` implementation.
931         // They might implement `PinnedDrop` c    900         // They might implement `PinnedDrop` correctly for the struct, but forget to give
932         // `PinnedDrop` as the parameter to `#    901         // `PinnedDrop` as the parameter to `#[pin_data]`.
933         #[allow(non_camel_case_types)]            902         #[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
934         trait UselessPinnedDropImpl_you_need_t    903         trait UselessPinnedDropImpl_you_need_to_specify_PinnedDrop {}
935         impl<T: $crate::init::PinnedDrop>         904         impl<T: $crate::init::PinnedDrop>
936             UselessPinnedDropImpl_you_need_to_    905             UselessPinnedDropImpl_you_need_to_specify_PinnedDrop for T {}
937         impl<$($impl_generics)*>                  906         impl<$($impl_generics)*>
938             UselessPinnedDropImpl_you_need_to_    907             UselessPinnedDropImpl_you_need_to_specify_PinnedDrop for $name<$($ty_generics)*>
939         where $($whr)* {}                         908         where $($whr)* {}
940     };                                            909     };
941     // When `PinnedDrop` was specified we just    910     // When `PinnedDrop` was specified we just implement `Drop` and delegate.
942     (drop_prevention:                             911     (drop_prevention:
943         @name($name:ident),                       912         @name($name:ident),
944         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),    913         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),
945         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),        914         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),
946         @where($($whr:tt)*),                      915         @where($($whr:tt)*),
947         @pinned_drop(PinnedDrop),                 916         @pinned_drop(PinnedDrop),
948     ) => {                                        917     ) => {
949         impl<$($impl_generics)*> ::core::ops::    918         impl<$($impl_generics)*> ::core::ops::Drop for $name<$($ty_generics)*>
950         where $($whr)*                            919         where $($whr)*
951         {                                         920         {
952             fn drop(&mut self) {                  921             fn drop(&mut self) {
953                 // SAFETY: Since this is a des    922                 // SAFETY: Since this is a destructor, `self` will not move after this function
954                 // terminates, since it is ina    923                 // terminates, since it is inaccessible.
955                 let pinned = unsafe { ::core::    924                 let pinned = unsafe { ::core::pin::Pin::new_unchecked(self) };
956                 // SAFETY: Since this is a dro    925                 // SAFETY: Since this is a drop function, we can create this token to call the
957                 // pinned destructor of this t    926                 // pinned destructor of this type.
958                 let token = unsafe { $crate::i    927                 let token = unsafe { $crate::init::__internal::OnlyCallFromDrop::new() };
959                 $crate::init::PinnedDrop::drop    928                 $crate::init::PinnedDrop::drop(pinned, token);
960             }                                     929             }
961         }                                         930         }
962     };                                            931     };
963     // If some other parameter was specified,     932     // If some other parameter was specified, we emit a readable error.
964     (drop_prevention:                             933     (drop_prevention:
965         @name($name:ident),                       934         @name($name:ident),
966         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),    935         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),
967         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),        936         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),
968         @where($($whr:tt)*),                      937         @where($($whr:tt)*),
969         @pinned_drop($($rest:tt)*),               938         @pinned_drop($($rest:tt)*),
970     ) => {                                        939     ) => {
971         compile_error!(                           940         compile_error!(
972             "Wrong parameters to `#[pin_data]`    941             "Wrong parameters to `#[pin_data]`, expected nothing or `PinnedDrop`, got '{}'.",
973             stringify!($($rest)*),                942             stringify!($($rest)*),
974         );                                        943         );
975     };                                            944     };
976     (make_pin_data:                               945     (make_pin_data:
977         @pin_data($pin_data:ident),               946         @pin_data($pin_data:ident),
978         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),    947         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),
979         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),        948         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),
980         @where($($whr:tt)*),                      949         @where($($whr:tt)*),
981         @pinned($($(#[$($p_attr:tt)*])* $pvis:    950         @pinned($($(#[$($p_attr:tt)*])* $pvis:vis $p_field:ident : $p_type:ty),* $(,)?),
982         @not_pinned($($(#[$($attr:tt)*])* $fvi    951         @not_pinned($($(#[$($attr:tt)*])* $fvis:vis $field:ident : $type:ty),* $(,)?),
983     ) => {                                        952     ) => {
984         // For every field, we create a projec    953         // For every field, we create a projection function according to its projection type. If a
985         // field is structurally pinned, then     954         // field is structurally pinned, then it must be initialized via `PinInit`, if it is not
986         // structurally pinned, then it can be    955         // structurally pinned, then it can be initialized via `Init`.
987         //                                        956         //
988         // The functions are `unsafe` to preve    957         // The functions are `unsafe` to prevent accidentally calling them.
989         #[allow(dead_code)]                       958         #[allow(dead_code)]
990         impl<$($impl_generics)*> $pin_data<$($    959         impl<$($impl_generics)*> $pin_data<$($ty_generics)*>
991         where $($whr)*                            960         where $($whr)*
992         {                                         961         {
993             $(                                    962             $(
994                 $(#[$($p_attr)*])*             << 
995                 $pvis unsafe fn $p_field<E>(      963                 $pvis unsafe fn $p_field<E>(
996                     self,                         964                     self,
997                     slot: *mut $p_type,           965                     slot: *mut $p_type,
998                     init: impl $crate::init::P    966                     init: impl $crate::init::PinInit<$p_type, E>,
999                 ) -> ::core::result::Result<()    967                 ) -> ::core::result::Result<(), E> {
1000                     unsafe { $crate::init::Pi    968                     unsafe { $crate::init::PinInit::__pinned_init(init, slot) }
1001                 }                                969                 }
1002             )*                                   970             )*
1003             $(                                   971             $(
1004                 $(#[$($attr)*])*              << 
1005                 $fvis unsafe fn $field<E>(       972                 $fvis unsafe fn $field<E>(
1006                     self,                        973                     self,
1007                     slot: *mut $type,            974                     slot: *mut $type,
1008                     init: impl $crate::init::    975                     init: impl $crate::init::Init<$type, E>,
1009                 ) -> ::core::result::Result<(    976                 ) -> ::core::result::Result<(), E> {
1010                     unsafe { $crate::init::In    977                     unsafe { $crate::init::Init::__init(init, slot) }
1011                 }                                978                 }
1012             )*                                   979             )*
1013         }                                        980         }
1014     };                                        << 
1015 }                                             << 
1016                                               << 
1017 /// The internal init macro. Do not call manu << 
1018 ///                                           << 
1019 /// This is called by the `{try_}{pin_}init!` << 
1020 ///                                           << 
1021 /// This macro has multiple internal call con << 
1022 /// - nothing: this is the base case and call << 
1023 /// - `with_update_parsed`: when the `..Zeroa << 
1024 /// - `init_slot`: recursively creates the co << 
1025 /// - `make_initializer`: recursively create  << 
1026 ///   field has been initialized exactly once << 
1027 #[doc(hidden)]                                << 
1028 #[macro_export]                               << 
1029 macro_rules! __init_internal {                << 
1030     (                                         << 
1031         @this($($this:ident)?),               << 
1032         @typ($t:path),                        << 
1033         @fields($($fields:tt)*),              << 
1034         @error($err:ty),                      << 
1035         // Either `PinData` or `InitData`, `$ << 
1036         // case.                              << 
1037         @data($data:ident, $($use_data:ident) << 
1038         // `HasPinData` or `HasInitData`.     << 
1039         @has_data($has_data:ident, $get_data: << 
1040         // `pin_init_from_closure` or `init_f << 
1041         @construct_closure($construct_closure << 
1042         @munch_fields(),                      << 
1043     ) => {                                    << 
1044         $crate::__init_internal!(with_update_ << 
1045             @this($($this)?),                 << 
1046             @typ($t),                         << 
1047             @fields($($fields)*),             << 
1048             @error($err),                     << 
1049             @data($data, $($use_data)?),      << 
1050             @has_data($has_data, $get_data),  << 
1051             @construct_closure($construct_clo << 
1052             @zeroed(), // Nothing means defau << 
1053         )                                     << 
1054     };                                        << 
1055     (                                         << 
1056         @this($($this:ident)?),               << 
1057         @typ($t:path),                        << 
1058         @fields($($fields:tt)*),              << 
1059         @error($err:ty),                      << 
1060         // Either `PinData` or `InitData`, `$ << 
1061         // case.                              << 
1062         @data($data:ident, $($use_data:ident) << 
1063         // `HasPinData` or `HasInitData`.     << 
1064         @has_data($has_data:ident, $get_data: << 
1065         // `pin_init_from_closure` or `init_f << 
1066         @construct_closure($construct_closure << 
1067         @munch_fields(..Zeroable::zeroed()),  << 
1068     ) => {                                    << 
1069         $crate::__init_internal!(with_update_ << 
1070             @this($($this)?),                 << 
1071             @typ($t),                         << 
1072             @fields($($fields)*),             << 
1073             @error($err),                     << 
1074             @data($data, $($use_data)?),      << 
1075             @has_data($has_data, $get_data),  << 
1076             @construct_closure($construct_clo << 
1077             @zeroed(()), // `()` means zero a << 
1078         )                                     << 
1079     };                                        << 
1080     (                                         << 
1081         @this($($this:ident)?),               << 
1082         @typ($t:path),                        << 
1083         @fields($($fields:tt)*),              << 
1084         @error($err:ty),                      << 
1085         // Either `PinData` or `InitData`, `$ << 
1086         // case.                              << 
1087         @data($data:ident, $($use_data:ident) << 
1088         // `HasPinData` or `HasInitData`.     << 
1089         @has_data($has_data:ident, $get_data: << 
1090         // `pin_init_from_closure` or `init_f << 
1091         @construct_closure($construct_closure << 
1092         @munch_fields($ignore:tt $($rest:tt)* << 
1093     ) => {                                    << 
1094         $crate::__init_internal!(             << 
1095             @this($($this)?),                 << 
1096             @typ($t),                         << 
1097             @fields($($fields)*),             << 
1098             @error($err),                     << 
1099             @data($data, $($use_data)?),      << 
1100             @has_data($has_data, $get_data),  << 
1101             @construct_closure($construct_clo << 
1102             @munch_fields($($rest)*),         << 
1103         )                                     << 
1104     };                                        << 
1105     (with_update_parsed:                      << 
1106         @this($($this:ident)?),               << 
1107         @typ($t:path),                        << 
1108         @fields($($fields:tt)*),              << 
1109         @error($err:ty),                      << 
1110         // Either `PinData` or `InitData`, `$ << 
1111         // case.                              << 
1112         @data($data:ident, $($use_data:ident) << 
1113         // `HasPinData` or `HasInitData`.     << 
1114         @has_data($has_data:ident, $get_data: << 
1115         // `pin_init_from_closure` or `init_f << 
1116         @construct_closure($construct_closure << 
1117         @zeroed($($init_zeroed:expr)?),       << 
1118     ) => {{                                   << 
1119         // We do not want to allow arbitrary  << 
1120         // type and shadow it later when we i << 
1121         // no possibility of returning withou << 
1122         struct __InitOk;                      << 
1123         // Get the data about fields from the << 
1124         let data = unsafe {                   << 
1125             use $crate::init::__internal::$ha << 
1126             // Here we abuse `paste!` to reto << 
1127             // information that is associated << 
1128             // cannot be used in this positio << 
1129             // code.                          << 
1130             ::kernel::macros::paste!($t::$get << 
1131         };                                    << 
1132         // Ensure that `data` really is of ty << 
1133         let init = $crate::init::__internal:: << 
1134             data,                             << 
1135             move |slot| {                     << 
1136                 {                             << 
1137                     // Shadow the structure s << 
1138                     struct __InitOk;          << 
1139                     // If `$init_zeroed` is p << 
1140                     // error when fields are  << 
1141                     // check that the type ac << 
1142                     $({                       << 
1143                         fn assert_zeroable<T: << 
1144                         // Ensure that the st << 
1145                         assert_zeroable(slot) << 
1146                         // SAFETY: The type i << 
1147                         unsafe { ::core::ptr: << 
1148                         $init_zeroed // This  << 
1149                     })?                       << 
1150                     // Create the `this` so i << 
1151                     // expressions creating t << 
1152                     $(let $this = unsafe { :: << 
1153                     // Initialize every field << 
1154                     $crate::__init_internal!( << 
1155                         @data(data),          << 
1156                         @slot(slot),          << 
1157                         @guards(),            << 
1158                         @munch_fields($($fiel << 
1159                     );                        << 
1160                     // We use unreachable cod << 
1161                     // once, this struct init << 
1162                     // very natural error mes << 
1163                     #[allow(unreachable_code, << 
1164                     let _ = || {              << 
1165                         $crate::__init_intern << 
1166                             @slot(slot),      << 
1167                             @type_name($t),   << 
1168                             @munch_fields($($ << 
1169                             @acc(),           << 
1170                         );                    << 
1171                     };                        << 
1172                 }                             << 
1173                 Ok(__InitOk)                  << 
1174             }                                 << 
1175         );                                    << 
1176         let init = move |slot| -> ::core::res << 
1177             init(slot).map(|__InitOk| ())     << 
1178         };                                    << 
1179         let init = unsafe { $crate::init::$co << 
1180         init                                  << 
1181     }};                                       << 
1182     (init_slot($($use_data:ident)?):          << 
1183         @data($data:ident),                   << 
1184         @slot($slot:ident),                   << 
1185         @guards($($guards:ident,)*),          << 
1186         @munch_fields($(..Zeroable::zeroed()) << 
1187     ) => {                                    << 
1188         // Endpoint of munching, no fields ar << 
1189         // have been initialized. Therefore w << 
1190         $(::core::mem::forget($guards);)*     << 
1191     };                                        << 
1192     (init_slot($use_data:ident): // `use_data << 
1193         @data($data:ident),                   << 
1194         @slot($slot:ident),                   << 
1195         @guards($($guards:ident,)*),          << 
1196         // In-place initialization syntax.    << 
1197         @munch_fields($field:ident <- $val:ex << 
1198     ) => {                                    << 
1199         let init = $val;                      << 
1200         // Call the initializer.              << 
1201         //                                    << 
1202         // SAFETY: `slot` is valid, because w << 
1203         // return when an error/panic occurs. << 
1204         // We also use the `data` to require  << 
1205         unsafe { $data.$field(::core::ptr::ad << 
1206         // Create the drop guard:             << 
1207         //                                    << 
1208         // We rely on macro hygiene to make i << 
1209         // We use `paste!` to create new hygi << 
1210         ::kernel::macros::paste! {            << 
1211             // SAFETY: We forget the guard la << 
1212             let [< __ $field _guard >] = unsa << 
1213                 $crate::init::__internal::Dro << 
1214             };                                << 
1215                                               << 
1216             $crate::__init_internal!(init_slo << 
1217                 @data($data),                 << 
1218                 @slot($slot),                 << 
1219                 @guards([< __ $field _guard > << 
1220                 @munch_fields($($rest)*),     << 
1221             );                                << 
1222         }                                     << 
1223     };                                        << 
1224     (init_slot(): // No `use_data`, so we use << 
1225         @data($data:ident),                   << 
1226         @slot($slot:ident),                   << 
1227         @guards($($guards:ident,)*),          << 
1228         // In-place initialization syntax.    << 
1229         @munch_fields($field:ident <- $val:ex << 
1230     ) => {                                    << 
1231         let init = $val;                      << 
1232         // Call the initializer.              << 
1233         //                                    << 
1234         // SAFETY: `slot` is valid, because w << 
1235         // return when an error/panic occurs. << 
1236         unsafe { $crate::init::Init::__init(i << 
1237         // Create the drop guard:             << 
1238         //                                    << 
1239         // We rely on macro hygiene to make i << 
1240         // We use `paste!` to create new hygi << 
1241         ::kernel::macros::paste! {            << 
1242             // SAFETY: We forget the guard la << 
1243             let [< __ $field _guard >] = unsa << 
1244                 $crate::init::__internal::Dro << 
1245             };                                << 
1246                                               << 
1247             $crate::__init_internal!(init_slo << 
1248                 @data($data),                 << 
1249                 @slot($slot),                 << 
1250                 @guards([< __ $field _guard > << 
1251                 @munch_fields($($rest)*),     << 
1252             );                                << 
1253         }                                     << 
1254     };                                        << 
1255     (init_slot($($use_data:ident)?):          << 
1256         @data($data:ident),                   << 
1257         @slot($slot:ident),                   << 
1258         @guards($($guards:ident,)*),          << 
1259         // Init by-value.                     << 
1260         @munch_fields($field:ident $(: $val:e << 
1261     ) => {                                    << 
1262         {                                     << 
1263             $(let $field = $val;)?            << 
1264             // Initialize the field.          << 
1265             //                                << 
1266             // SAFETY: The memory at `slot` i << 
1267             unsafe { ::core::ptr::write(::cor << 
1268         }                                     << 
1269         // Create the drop guard:             << 
1270         //                                    << 
1271         // We rely on macro hygiene to make i << 
1272         // We use `paste!` to create new hygi << 
1273         ::kernel::macros::paste! {            << 
1274             // SAFETY: We forget the guard la << 
1275             let [< __ $field _guard >] = unsa << 
1276                 $crate::init::__internal::Dro << 
1277             };                                << 
1278                                               << 
1279             $crate::__init_internal!(init_slo << 
1280                 @data($data),                 << 
1281                 @slot($slot),                 << 
1282                 @guards([< __ $field _guard > << 
1283                 @munch_fields($($rest)*),     << 
1284             );                                << 
1285         }                                     << 
1286     };                                        << 
1287     (make_initializer:                        << 
1288         @slot($slot:ident),                   << 
1289         @type_name($t:path),                  << 
1290         @munch_fields(..Zeroable::zeroed() $( << 
1291         @acc($($acc:tt)*),                    << 
1292     ) => {                                    << 
1293         // Endpoint, nothing more to munch, c << 
1294         // `..Zeroable::zeroed()`, the slot w << 
1295         // not been overwritten are thus zero << 
1296         // actually accessible by using the s << 
1297         // We are inside of a closure that is << 
1298         // get the correct type inference her << 
1299         #[allow(unused_assignments)]          << 
1300         unsafe {                              << 
1301             let mut zeroed = ::core::mem::zer << 
1302             // We have to use type inference  << 
1303             // not get executed, so it has no << 
1304             ::core::ptr::write($slot, zeroed) << 
1305             zeroed = ::core::mem::zeroed();   << 
1306             // Here we abuse `paste!` to reto << 
1307             // information that is associated << 
1308             // cannot be used in this positio << 
1309             // code.                          << 
1310             ::kernel::macros::paste!(         << 
1311                 ::core::ptr::write($slot, $t  << 
1312                     $($acc)*                  << 
1313                     ..zeroed                  << 
1314                 });                           << 
1315             );                                << 
1316         }                                     << 
1317     };                                        << 
1318     (make_initializer:                        << 
1319         @slot($slot:ident),                   << 
1320         @type_name($t:path),                  << 
1321         @munch_fields($(,)?),                 << 
1322         @acc($($acc:tt)*),                    << 
1323     ) => {                                    << 
1324         // Endpoint, nothing more to munch, c << 
1325         // Since we are in the closure that i << 
1326         // We abuse `slot` to get the correct << 
1327         unsafe {                              << 
1328             // Here we abuse `paste!` to reto << 
1329             // information that is associated << 
1330             // cannot be used in this positio << 
1331             // code.                          << 
1332             ::kernel::macros::paste!(         << 
1333                 ::core::ptr::write($slot, $t  << 
1334                     $($acc)*                  << 
1335                 });                           << 
1336             );                                << 
1337         }                                     << 
1338     };                                        << 
1339     (make_initializer:                        << 
1340         @slot($slot:ident),                   << 
1341         @type_name($t:path),                  << 
1342         @munch_fields($field:ident <- $val:ex << 
1343         @acc($($acc:tt)*),                    << 
1344     ) => {                                    << 
1345         $crate::__init_internal!(make_initial << 
1346             @slot($slot),                     << 
1347             @type_name($t),                   << 
1348             @munch_fields($($rest)*),         << 
1349             @acc($($acc)* $field: ::core::pan << 
1350         );                                    << 
1351     };                                        << 
1352     (make_initializer:                        << 
1353         @slot($slot:ident),                   << 
1354         @type_name($t:path),                  << 
1355         @munch_fields($field:ident $(: $val:e << 
1356         @acc($($acc:tt)*),                    << 
1357     ) => {                                    << 
1358         $crate::__init_internal!(make_initial << 
1359             @slot($slot),                     << 
1360             @type_name($t),                   << 
1361             @munch_fields($($rest)*),         << 
1362             @acc($($acc)* $field: ::core::pan << 
1363         );                                    << 
1364     };                                        << 
1365 }                                             << 
1366                                               << 
1367 #[doc(hidden)]                                << 
1368 #[macro_export]                               << 
1369 macro_rules! __derive_zeroable {              << 
1370     (parse_input:                             << 
1371         @sig(                                 << 
1372             $(#[$($struct_attr:tt)*])*        << 
1373             $vis:vis struct $name:ident       << 
1374             $(where $($whr:tt)*)?             << 
1375         ),                                    << 
1376         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*) << 
1377         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),    << 
1378         @body({                               << 
1379             $(                                << 
1380                 $(#[$($field_attr:tt)*])*     << 
1381                 $field:ident : $field_ty:ty   << 
1382             ),* $(,)?                         << 
1383         }),                                   << 
1384     ) => {                                    << 
1385         // SAFETY: Every field type implement << 
1386         #[automatically_derived]              << 
1387         unsafe impl<$($impl_generics)*> $crat << 
1388         where                                 << 
1389             $($($whr)*)?                      << 
1390         {}                                    << 
1391         const _: () = {                       << 
1392             fn assert_zeroable<T: ?::core::ma << 
1393             fn ensure_zeroable<$($impl_generi << 
1394                 where $($($whr)*)?            << 
1395             {                                 << 
1396                 $(assert_zeroable::<$field_ty << 
1397             }                                 << 
1398         };                                    << 
1399     };                                           981     };
1400 }                                                982 }
                                                      

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