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Linux/rust/kernel/init/macros.rs

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Diff markup

Differences between /rust/kernel/init/macros.rs (Version linux-6.12-rc7) and /rust/kernel/init/macros.rs (Version linux-6.8.12)


  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR MIT       1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR MIT
  2                                                     2 
  3 //! This module provides the macros that actua      3 //! This module provides the macros that actually implement the proc-macros `pin_data` and
  4 //! `pinned_drop`. It also contains `__init_in      4 //! `pinned_drop`. It also contains `__init_internal` the implementation of the `{try_}{pin_}init!`
  5 //! macros.                                         5 //! macros.
  6 //!                                                 6 //!
  7 //! These macros should never be called direct      7 //! These macros should never be called directly, since they expect their input to be
  8 //! in a certain format which is internal. If       8 //! in a certain format which is internal. If used incorrectly, these macros can lead to UB even in
  9 //! safe code! Use the public facing macros in      9 //! safe code! Use the public facing macros instead.
 10 //!                                                10 //!
 11 //! This architecture has been chosen because      11 //! This architecture has been chosen because the kernel does not yet have access to `syn` which
 12 //! would make matters a lot easier for implem     12 //! would make matters a lot easier for implementing these as proc-macros.
 13 //!                                                13 //!
 14 //! # Macro expansion example                      14 //! # Macro expansion example
 15 //!                                                15 //!
 16 //! This section is intended for readers tryin     16 //! This section is intended for readers trying to understand the macros in this module and the
 17 //! `pin_init!` macros from `init.rs`.             17 //! `pin_init!` macros from `init.rs`.
 18 //!                                                18 //!
 19 //! We will look at the following example:         19 //! We will look at the following example:
 20 //!                                                20 //!
 21 //! ```rust,ignore                                 21 //! ```rust,ignore
 22 //! # use kernel::init::*;                         22 //! # use kernel::init::*;
 23 //! # use core::pin::Pin;                          23 //! # use core::pin::Pin;
 24 //! #[pin_data]                                    24 //! #[pin_data]
 25 //! #[repr(C)]                                     25 //! #[repr(C)]
 26 //! struct Bar<T> {                                26 //! struct Bar<T> {
 27 //!     #[pin]                                     27 //!     #[pin]
 28 //!     t: T,                                      28 //!     t: T,
 29 //!     pub x: usize,                              29 //!     pub x: usize,
 30 //! }                                              30 //! }
 31 //!                                                31 //!
 32 //! impl<T> Bar<T> {                               32 //! impl<T> Bar<T> {
 33 //!     fn new(t: T) -> impl PinInit<Self> {       33 //!     fn new(t: T) -> impl PinInit<Self> {
 34 //!         pin_init!(Self { t, x: 0 })            34 //!         pin_init!(Self { t, x: 0 })
 35 //!     }                                          35 //!     }
 36 //! }                                              36 //! }
 37 //!                                                37 //!
 38 //! #[pin_data(PinnedDrop)]                        38 //! #[pin_data(PinnedDrop)]
 39 //! struct Foo {                                   39 //! struct Foo {
 40 //!     a: usize,                                  40 //!     a: usize,
 41 //!     #[pin]                                     41 //!     #[pin]
 42 //!     b: Bar<u32>,                               42 //!     b: Bar<u32>,
 43 //! }                                              43 //! }
 44 //!                                                44 //!
 45 //! #[pinned_drop]                                 45 //! #[pinned_drop]
 46 //! impl PinnedDrop for Foo {                      46 //! impl PinnedDrop for Foo {
 47 //!     fn drop(self: Pin<&mut Self>) {            47 //!     fn drop(self: Pin<&mut Self>) {
 48 //!         pr_info!("{self:p} is getting drop     48 //!         pr_info!("{self:p} is getting dropped.");
 49 //!     }                                          49 //!     }
 50 //! }                                              50 //! }
 51 //!                                                51 //!
 52 //! let a = 42;                                    52 //! let a = 42;
 53 //! let initializer = pin_init!(Foo {              53 //! let initializer = pin_init!(Foo {
 54 //!     a,                                         54 //!     a,
 55 //!     b <- Bar::new(36),                         55 //!     b <- Bar::new(36),
 56 //! });                                            56 //! });
 57 //! ```                                            57 //! ```
 58 //!                                                58 //!
 59 //! This example includes the most common and      59 //! This example includes the most common and important features of the pin-init API.
 60 //!                                                60 //!
 61 //! Below you can find individual section abou     61 //! Below you can find individual section about the different macro invocations. Here are some
 62 //! general things we need to take into accoun     62 //! general things we need to take into account when designing macros:
 63 //! - use global paths, similarly to file path     63 //! - use global paths, similarly to file paths, these start with the separator: `::core::panic!()`
 64 //!   this ensures that the correct item is us     64 //!   this ensures that the correct item is used, since users could define their own `mod core {}`
 65 //!   and then their own `panic!` inside to ex     65 //!   and then their own `panic!` inside to execute arbitrary code inside of our macro.
 66 //! - macro `unsafe` hygiene: we need to ensur     66 //! - macro `unsafe` hygiene: we need to ensure that we do not expand arbitrary, user-supplied
 67 //!   expressions inside of an `unsafe` block      67 //!   expressions inside of an `unsafe` block in the macro, because this would allow users to do
 68 //!   `unsafe` operations without an associate     68 //!   `unsafe` operations without an associated `unsafe` block.
 69 //!                                                69 //!
 70 //! ## `#[pin_data]` on `Bar`                      70 //! ## `#[pin_data]` on `Bar`
 71 //!                                                71 //!
 72 //! This macro is used to specify which fields     72 //! This macro is used to specify which fields are structurally pinned and which fields are not. It
 73 //! is placed on the struct definition and all     73 //! is placed on the struct definition and allows `#[pin]` to be placed on the fields.
 74 //!                                                74 //!
 75 //! Here is the definition of `Bar` from our e     75 //! Here is the definition of `Bar` from our example:
 76 //!                                                76 //!
 77 //! ```rust,ignore                                 77 //! ```rust,ignore
 78 //! # use kernel::init::*;                         78 //! # use kernel::init::*;
 79 //! #[pin_data]                                    79 //! #[pin_data]
 80 //! #[repr(C)]                                     80 //! #[repr(C)]
 81 //! struct Bar<T> {                                81 //! struct Bar<T> {
 82 //!     #[pin]                                     82 //!     #[pin]
 83 //!     t: T,                                      83 //!     t: T,
 84 //!     pub x: usize,                              84 //!     pub x: usize,
 85 //! }                                              85 //! }
 86 //! ```                                            86 //! ```
 87 //!                                                87 //!
 88 //! This expands to the following code:            88 //! This expands to the following code:
 89 //!                                                89 //!
 90 //! ```rust,ignore                                 90 //! ```rust,ignore
 91 //! // Firstly the normal definition of the st     91 //! // Firstly the normal definition of the struct, attributes are preserved:
 92 //! #[repr(C)]                                     92 //! #[repr(C)]
 93 //! struct Bar<T> {                                93 //! struct Bar<T> {
 94 //!     t: T,                                      94 //!     t: T,
 95 //!     pub x: usize,                              95 //!     pub x: usize,
 96 //! }                                              96 //! }
 97 //! // Then an anonymous constant is defined,      97 //! // Then an anonymous constant is defined, this is because we do not want any code to access the
 98 //! // types that we define inside:                98 //! // types that we define inside:
 99 //! const _: () = {                                99 //! const _: () = {
100 //!     // We define the pin-data carrying str    100 //!     // We define the pin-data carrying struct, it is a ZST and needs to have the same generics,
101 //!     // since we need to implement access f    101 //!     // since we need to implement access functions for each field and thus need to know its
102 //!     // type.                                  102 //!     // type.
103 //!     struct __ThePinData<T> {                  103 //!     struct __ThePinData<T> {
104 //!         __phantom: ::core::marker::Phantom    104 //!         __phantom: ::core::marker::PhantomData<fn(Bar<T>) -> Bar<T>>,
105 //!     }                                         105 //!     }
106 //!     // We implement `Copy` for the pin-dat    106 //!     // We implement `Copy` for the pin-data struct, since all functions it defines will take
107 //!     // `self` by value.                       107 //!     // `self` by value.
108 //!     impl<T> ::core::clone::Clone for __The    108 //!     impl<T> ::core::clone::Clone for __ThePinData<T> {
109 //!         fn clone(&self) -> Self {             109 //!         fn clone(&self) -> Self {
110 //!             *self                             110 //!             *self
111 //!         }                                     111 //!         }
112 //!     }                                         112 //!     }
113 //!     impl<T> ::core::marker::Copy for __The    113 //!     impl<T> ::core::marker::Copy for __ThePinData<T> {}
114 //!     // For every field of `Bar`, the pin-d    114 //!     // For every field of `Bar`, the pin-data struct will define a function with the same name
115 //!     // and accessor (`pub` or `pub(crate)`    115 //!     // and accessor (`pub` or `pub(crate)` etc.). This function will take a pointer to the
116 //!     // field (`slot`) and a `PinInit` or `    116 //!     // field (`slot`) and a `PinInit` or `Init` depending on the projection kind of the field
117 //!     // (if pinning is structural for the f    117 //!     // (if pinning is structural for the field, then `PinInit` otherwise `Init`).
118 //!     #[allow(dead_code)]                       118 //!     #[allow(dead_code)]
119 //!     impl<T> __ThePinData<T> {                 119 //!     impl<T> __ThePinData<T> {
120 //!         unsafe fn t<E>(                       120 //!         unsafe fn t<E>(
121 //!             self,                             121 //!             self,
122 //!             slot: *mut T,                     122 //!             slot: *mut T,
123 //!             // Since `t` is `#[pin]`, this    123 //!             // Since `t` is `#[pin]`, this is `PinInit`.
124 //!             init: impl ::kernel::init::Pin    124 //!             init: impl ::kernel::init::PinInit<T, E>,
125 //!         ) -> ::core::result::Result<(), E>    125 //!         ) -> ::core::result::Result<(), E> {
126 //!             unsafe { ::kernel::init::PinIn    126 //!             unsafe { ::kernel::init::PinInit::__pinned_init(init, slot) }
127 //!         }                                     127 //!         }
128 //!         pub unsafe fn x<E>(                   128 //!         pub unsafe fn x<E>(
129 //!             self,                             129 //!             self,
130 //!             slot: *mut usize,                 130 //!             slot: *mut usize,
131 //!             // Since `x` is not `#[pin]`,     131 //!             // Since `x` is not `#[pin]`, this is `Init`.
132 //!             init: impl ::kernel::init::Ini    132 //!             init: impl ::kernel::init::Init<usize, E>,
133 //!         ) -> ::core::result::Result<(), E>    133 //!         ) -> ::core::result::Result<(), E> {
134 //!             unsafe { ::kernel::init::Init:    134 //!             unsafe { ::kernel::init::Init::__init(init, slot) }
135 //!         }                                     135 //!         }
136 //!     }                                         136 //!     }
137 //!     // Implement the internal `HasPinData`    137 //!     // Implement the internal `HasPinData` trait that associates `Bar` with the pin-data struct
138 //!     // that we constructed above.             138 //!     // that we constructed above.
139 //!     unsafe impl<T> ::kernel::init::__inter    139 //!     unsafe impl<T> ::kernel::init::__internal::HasPinData for Bar<T> {
140 //!         type PinData = __ThePinData<T>;       140 //!         type PinData = __ThePinData<T>;
141 //!         unsafe fn __pin_data() -> Self::Pi    141 //!         unsafe fn __pin_data() -> Self::PinData {
142 //!             __ThePinData {                    142 //!             __ThePinData {
143 //!                 __phantom: ::core::marker:    143 //!                 __phantom: ::core::marker::PhantomData,
144 //!             }                                 144 //!             }
145 //!         }                                     145 //!         }
146 //!     }                                         146 //!     }
147 //!     // Implement the internal `PinData` tr    147 //!     // Implement the internal `PinData` trait that marks the pin-data struct as a pin-data
148 //!     // struct. This is important to ensure !! 148 //!     // struct. This is important to ensure that no user can implement a rouge `__pin_data`
149 //!     // function without using `unsafe`.       149 //!     // function without using `unsafe`.
150 //!     unsafe impl<T> ::kernel::init::__inter    150 //!     unsafe impl<T> ::kernel::init::__internal::PinData for __ThePinData<T> {
151 //!         type Datee = Bar<T>;                  151 //!         type Datee = Bar<T>;
152 //!     }                                         152 //!     }
153 //!     // Now we only want to implement `Unpi    153 //!     // Now we only want to implement `Unpin` for `Bar` when every structurally pinned field is
154 //!     // `Unpin`. In other words, whether `B    154 //!     // `Unpin`. In other words, whether `Bar` is `Unpin` only depends on structurally pinned
155 //!     // fields (those marked with `#[pin]`)    155 //!     // fields (those marked with `#[pin]`). These fields will be listed in this struct, in our
156 //!     // case no such fields exist, hence th    156 //!     // case no such fields exist, hence this is almost empty. The two phantomdata fields exist
157 //!     // for two reasons:                       157 //!     // for two reasons:
158 //!     // - `__phantom`: every generic must b    158 //!     // - `__phantom`: every generic must be used, since we cannot really know which generics
159 //!     //   are used, we declare all and then !! 159 //!     //   are used, we declere all and then use everything here once.
160 //!     // - `__phantom_pin`: uses the `'__pin    160 //!     // - `__phantom_pin`: uses the `'__pin` lifetime and ensures that this struct is invariant
161 //!     //   over it. The lifetime is needed t    161 //!     //   over it. The lifetime is needed to work around the limitation that trait bounds must
162 //!     //   not be trivial, e.g. the user has    162 //!     //   not be trivial, e.g. the user has a `#[pin] PhantomPinned` field -- this is
163 //!     //   unconditionally `!Unpin` and resu    163 //!     //   unconditionally `!Unpin` and results in an error. The lifetime tricks the compiler
164 //!     //   into accepting these bounds regar    164 //!     //   into accepting these bounds regardless.
165 //!     #[allow(dead_code)]                       165 //!     #[allow(dead_code)]
166 //!     struct __Unpin<'__pin, T> {               166 //!     struct __Unpin<'__pin, T> {
167 //!         __phantom_pin: ::core::marker::Pha    167 //!         __phantom_pin: ::core::marker::PhantomData<fn(&'__pin ()) -> &'__pin ()>,
168 //!         __phantom: ::core::marker::Phantom    168 //!         __phantom: ::core::marker::PhantomData<fn(Bar<T>) -> Bar<T>>,
169 //!         // Our only `#[pin]` field is `t`.    169 //!         // Our only `#[pin]` field is `t`.
170 //!         t: T,                                 170 //!         t: T,
171 //!     }                                         171 //!     }
172 //!     #[doc(hidden)]                            172 //!     #[doc(hidden)]
173 //!     impl<'__pin, T> ::core::marker::Unpin     173 //!     impl<'__pin, T> ::core::marker::Unpin for Bar<T>
174 //!     where                                     174 //!     where
175 //!         __Unpin<'__pin, T>: ::core::marker    175 //!         __Unpin<'__pin, T>: ::core::marker::Unpin,
176 //!     {}                                        176 //!     {}
177 //!     // Now we need to ensure that `Bar` do    177 //!     // Now we need to ensure that `Bar` does not implement `Drop`, since that would give users
178 //!     // access to `&mut self` inside of `dr    178 //!     // access to `&mut self` inside of `drop` even if the struct was pinned. This could lead to
179 //!     // UB with only safe code, so we disal    179 //!     // UB with only safe code, so we disallow this by giving a trait implementation error using
180 //!     // a direct impl and a blanket impleme    180 //!     // a direct impl and a blanket implementation.
181 //!     trait MustNotImplDrop {}                  181 //!     trait MustNotImplDrop {}
182 //!     // Normally `Drop` bounds do not have     182 //!     // Normally `Drop` bounds do not have the correct semantics, but for this purpose they do
183 //!     // (normally people want to know if a     183 //!     // (normally people want to know if a type has any kind of drop glue at all, here we want
184 //!     // to know if it has any kind of custo    184 //!     // to know if it has any kind of custom drop glue, which is exactly what this bound does).
185 //!     #[allow(drop_bounds)]                     185 //!     #[allow(drop_bounds)]
186 //!     impl<T: ::core::ops::Drop> MustNotImpl    186 //!     impl<T: ::core::ops::Drop> MustNotImplDrop for T {}
187 //!     impl<T> MustNotImplDrop for Bar<T> {}     187 //!     impl<T> MustNotImplDrop for Bar<T> {}
188 //!     // Here comes a convenience check, if     188 //!     // Here comes a convenience check, if one implemented `PinnedDrop`, but forgot to add it to
189 //!     // `#[pin_data]`, then this will error    189 //!     // `#[pin_data]`, then this will error with the same mechanic as above, this is not needed
190 //!     // for safety, but a good sanity check    190 //!     // for safety, but a good sanity check, since no normal code calls `PinnedDrop::drop`.
191 //!     #[allow(non_camel_case_types)]            191 //!     #[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
192 //!     trait UselessPinnedDropImpl_you_need_t    192 //!     trait UselessPinnedDropImpl_you_need_to_specify_PinnedDrop {}
193 //!     impl<                                     193 //!     impl<
194 //!         T: ::kernel::init::PinnedDrop,        194 //!         T: ::kernel::init::PinnedDrop,
195 //!     > UselessPinnedDropImpl_you_need_to_sp    195 //!     > UselessPinnedDropImpl_you_need_to_specify_PinnedDrop for T {}
196 //!     impl<T> UselessPinnedDropImpl_you_need    196 //!     impl<T> UselessPinnedDropImpl_you_need_to_specify_PinnedDrop for Bar<T> {}
197 //! };                                            197 //! };
198 //! ```                                           198 //! ```
199 //!                                               199 //!
200 //! ## `pin_init!` in `impl Bar`                  200 //! ## `pin_init!` in `impl Bar`
201 //!                                               201 //!
202 //! This macro creates an pin-initializer for     202 //! This macro creates an pin-initializer for the given struct. It requires that the struct is
203 //! annotated by `#[pin_data]`.                   203 //! annotated by `#[pin_data]`.
204 //!                                               204 //!
205 //! Here is the impl on `Bar` defining the new    205 //! Here is the impl on `Bar` defining the new function:
206 //!                                               206 //!
207 //! ```rust,ignore                                207 //! ```rust,ignore
208 //! impl<T> Bar<T> {                              208 //! impl<T> Bar<T> {
209 //!     fn new(t: T) -> impl PinInit<Self> {      209 //!     fn new(t: T) -> impl PinInit<Self> {
210 //!         pin_init!(Self { t, x: 0 })           210 //!         pin_init!(Self { t, x: 0 })
211 //!     }                                         211 //!     }
212 //! }                                             212 //! }
213 //! ```                                           213 //! ```
214 //!                                               214 //!
215 //! This expands to the following code:           215 //! This expands to the following code:
216 //!                                               216 //!
217 //! ```rust,ignore                                217 //! ```rust,ignore
218 //! impl<T> Bar<T> {                              218 //! impl<T> Bar<T> {
219 //!     fn new(t: T) -> impl PinInit<Self> {      219 //!     fn new(t: T) -> impl PinInit<Self> {
220 //!         {                                     220 //!         {
221 //!             // We do not want to allow arb    221 //!             // We do not want to allow arbitrary returns, so we declare this type as the `Ok`
222 //!             // return type and shadow it l    222 //!             // return type and shadow it later when we insert the arbitrary user code. That way
223 //!             // there will be no possibilit    223 //!             // there will be no possibility of returning without `unsafe`.
224 //!             struct __InitOk;                  224 //!             struct __InitOk;
225 //!             // Get the data about fields f    225 //!             // Get the data about fields from the supplied type.
226 //!             // - the function is unsafe, h    226 //!             // - the function is unsafe, hence the unsafe block
227 //!             // - we `use` the `HasPinData`    227 //!             // - we `use` the `HasPinData` trait in the block, it is only available in that
228 //!             //   scope.                       228 //!             //   scope.
229 //!             let data = unsafe {               229 //!             let data = unsafe {
230 //!                 use ::kernel::init::__inte    230 //!                 use ::kernel::init::__internal::HasPinData;
231 //!                 Self::__pin_data()            231 //!                 Self::__pin_data()
232 //!             };                                232 //!             };
233 //!             // Ensure that `data` really i    233 //!             // Ensure that `data` really is of type `PinData` and help with type inference:
234 //!             let init = ::kernel::init::__i    234 //!             let init = ::kernel::init::__internal::PinData::make_closure::<
235 //!                 _,                            235 //!                 _,
236 //!                 __InitOk,                     236 //!                 __InitOk,
237 //!                 ::core::convert::Infallibl    237 //!                 ::core::convert::Infallible,
238 //!             >(data, move |slot| {             238 //!             >(data, move |slot| {
239 //!                 {                             239 //!                 {
240 //!                     // Shadow the structur    240 //!                     // Shadow the structure so it cannot be used to return early. If a user
241 //!                     // tries to write `ret    241 //!                     // tries to write `return Ok(__InitOk)`, then they get a type error,
242 //!                     // since that will ref    242 //!                     // since that will refer to this struct instead of the one defined
243 //!                     // above.                 243 //!                     // above.
244 //!                     struct __InitOk;          244 //!                     struct __InitOk;
245 //!                     // This is the expansi    245 //!                     // This is the expansion of `t,`, which is syntactic sugar for `t: t,`.
246 //!                     {                         246 //!                     {
247 //!                         unsafe { ::core::p    247 //!                         unsafe { ::core::ptr::write(::core::addr_of_mut!((*slot).t), t) };
248 //!                     }                         248 //!                     }
249 //!                     // Since initializatio    249 //!                     // Since initialization could fail later (not in this case, since the
250 //!                     // error type is `Infa    250 //!                     // error type is `Infallible`) we will need to drop this field if there
251 //!                     // is an error later.     251 //!                     // is an error later. This `DropGuard` will drop the field when it gets
252 //!                     // dropped and has not    252 //!                     // dropped and has not yet been forgotten.
253 //!                     let __t_guard = unsafe !! 253 //!                     let t = unsafe {
254 //!                         ::pinned_init::__i    254 //!                         ::pinned_init::__internal::DropGuard::new(::core::addr_of_mut!((*slot).t))
255 //!                     };                        255 //!                     };
256 //!                     // Expansion of `x: 0,    256 //!                     // Expansion of `x: 0,`:
257 //!                     // Since this can be a    257 //!                     // Since this can be an arbitrary expression we cannot place it inside
258 //!                     // of the `unsafe` blo    258 //!                     // of the `unsafe` block, so we bind it here.
259 //!                     {                         259 //!                     {
260 //!                         let x = 0;            260 //!                         let x = 0;
261 //!                         unsafe { ::core::p    261 //!                         unsafe { ::core::ptr::write(::core::addr_of_mut!((*slot).x), x) };
262 //!                     }                         262 //!                     }
263 //!                     // We again create a `    263 //!                     // We again create a `DropGuard`.
264 //!                     let __x_guard = unsafe !! 264 //!                     let x = unsafe {
265 //!                         ::kernel::init::__    265 //!                         ::kernel::init::__internal::DropGuard::new(::core::addr_of_mut!((*slot).x))
266 //!                     };                        266 //!                     };
267 //!                     // Since initializatio    267 //!                     // Since initialization has successfully completed, we can now forget
268 //!                     // the guards. This is    268 //!                     // the guards. This is not `mem::forget`, since we only have
269 //!                     // `&DropGuard`.          269 //!                     // `&DropGuard`.
270 //!                     ::core::mem::forget(__ !! 270 //!                     ::core::mem::forget(x);
271 //!                     ::core::mem::forget(__ !! 271 //!                     ::core::mem::forget(t);
272 //!                     // Here we use the typ    272 //!                     // Here we use the type checker to ensure that every field has been
273 //!                     // initialized exactly    273 //!                     // initialized exactly once, since this is `if false` it will never get
274 //!                     // executed, but still    274 //!                     // executed, but still type-checked.
275 //!                     // Additionally we abu    275 //!                     // Additionally we abuse `slot` to automatically infer the correct type
276 //!                     // for the struct. Thi    276 //!                     // for the struct. This is also another check that every field is
277 //!                     // accessible from thi    277 //!                     // accessible from this scope.
278 //!                     #[allow(unreachable_co    278 //!                     #[allow(unreachable_code, clippy::diverging_sub_expression)]
279 //!                     let _ = || {              279 //!                     let _ = || {
280 //!                         unsafe {              280 //!                         unsafe {
281 //!                             ::core::ptr::w    281 //!                             ::core::ptr::write(
282 //!                                 slot,         282 //!                                 slot,
283 //!                                 Self {        283 //!                                 Self {
284 //!                                     // We     284 //!                                     // We only care about typecheck finding every field
285 //!                                     // her    285 //!                                     // here, the expression does not matter, just conjure
286 //!                                     // one    286 //!                                     // one using `panic!()`:
287 //!                                     t: ::c    287 //!                                     t: ::core::panic!(),
288 //!                                     x: ::c    288 //!                                     x: ::core::panic!(),
289 //!                                 },            289 //!                                 },
290 //!                             );                290 //!                             );
291 //!                         };                    291 //!                         };
292 //!                     };                        292 //!                     };
293 //!                 }                             293 //!                 }
294 //!                 // We leave the scope abov    294 //!                 // We leave the scope above and gain access to the previously shadowed
295 //!                 // `__InitOk` that we need    295 //!                 // `__InitOk` that we need to return.
296 //!                 Ok(__InitOk)                  296 //!                 Ok(__InitOk)
297 //!             });                               297 //!             });
298 //!             // Change the return type from    298 //!             // Change the return type from `__InitOk` to `()`.
299 //!             let init = move |                 299 //!             let init = move |
300 //!                 slot,                         300 //!                 slot,
301 //!             | -> ::core::result::Result<()    301 //!             | -> ::core::result::Result<(), ::core::convert::Infallible> {
302 //!                 init(slot).map(|__InitOk|     302 //!                 init(slot).map(|__InitOk| ())
303 //!             };                                303 //!             };
304 //!             // Construct the initializer.     304 //!             // Construct the initializer.
305 //!             let init = unsafe {               305 //!             let init = unsafe {
306 //!                 ::kernel::init::pin_init_f    306 //!                 ::kernel::init::pin_init_from_closure::<
307 //!                     _,                        307 //!                     _,
308 //!                     ::core::convert::Infal    308 //!                     ::core::convert::Infallible,
309 //!                 >(init)                       309 //!                 >(init)
310 //!             };                                310 //!             };
311 //!             init                              311 //!             init
312 //!         }                                     312 //!         }
313 //!     }                                         313 //!     }
314 //! }                                             314 //! }
315 //! ```                                           315 //! ```
316 //!                                               316 //!
317 //! ## `#[pin_data]` on `Foo`                     317 //! ## `#[pin_data]` on `Foo`
318 //!                                               318 //!
319 //! Since we already took a look at `#[pin_dat    319 //! Since we already took a look at `#[pin_data]` on `Bar`, this section will only explain the
320 //! differences/new things in the expansion of    320 //! differences/new things in the expansion of the `Foo` definition:
321 //!                                               321 //!
322 //! ```rust,ignore                                322 //! ```rust,ignore
323 //! #[pin_data(PinnedDrop)]                       323 //! #[pin_data(PinnedDrop)]
324 //! struct Foo {                                  324 //! struct Foo {
325 //!     a: usize,                                 325 //!     a: usize,
326 //!     #[pin]                                    326 //!     #[pin]
327 //!     b: Bar<u32>,                              327 //!     b: Bar<u32>,
328 //! }                                             328 //! }
329 //! ```                                           329 //! ```
330 //!                                               330 //!
331 //! This expands to the following code:           331 //! This expands to the following code:
332 //!                                               332 //!
333 //! ```rust,ignore                                333 //! ```rust,ignore
334 //! struct Foo {                                  334 //! struct Foo {
335 //!     a: usize,                                 335 //!     a: usize,
336 //!     b: Bar<u32>,                              336 //!     b: Bar<u32>,
337 //! }                                             337 //! }
338 //! const _: () = {                               338 //! const _: () = {
339 //!     struct __ThePinData {                     339 //!     struct __ThePinData {
340 //!         __phantom: ::core::marker::Phantom    340 //!         __phantom: ::core::marker::PhantomData<fn(Foo) -> Foo>,
341 //!     }                                         341 //!     }
342 //!     impl ::core::clone::Clone for __ThePin    342 //!     impl ::core::clone::Clone for __ThePinData {
343 //!         fn clone(&self) -> Self {             343 //!         fn clone(&self) -> Self {
344 //!             *self                             344 //!             *self
345 //!         }                                     345 //!         }
346 //!     }                                         346 //!     }
347 //!     impl ::core::marker::Copy for __ThePin    347 //!     impl ::core::marker::Copy for __ThePinData {}
348 //!     #[allow(dead_code)]                       348 //!     #[allow(dead_code)]
349 //!     impl __ThePinData {                       349 //!     impl __ThePinData {
350 //!         unsafe fn b<E>(                       350 //!         unsafe fn b<E>(
351 //!             self,                             351 //!             self,
352 //!             slot: *mut Bar<u32>,              352 //!             slot: *mut Bar<u32>,
353 //!             init: impl ::kernel::init::Pin    353 //!             init: impl ::kernel::init::PinInit<Bar<u32>, E>,
354 //!         ) -> ::core::result::Result<(), E>    354 //!         ) -> ::core::result::Result<(), E> {
355 //!             unsafe { ::kernel::init::PinIn    355 //!             unsafe { ::kernel::init::PinInit::__pinned_init(init, slot) }
356 //!         }                                     356 //!         }
357 //!         unsafe fn a<E>(                       357 //!         unsafe fn a<E>(
358 //!             self,                             358 //!             self,
359 //!             slot: *mut usize,                 359 //!             slot: *mut usize,
360 //!             init: impl ::kernel::init::Ini    360 //!             init: impl ::kernel::init::Init<usize, E>,
361 //!         ) -> ::core::result::Result<(), E>    361 //!         ) -> ::core::result::Result<(), E> {
362 //!             unsafe { ::kernel::init::Init:    362 //!             unsafe { ::kernel::init::Init::__init(init, slot) }
363 //!         }                                     363 //!         }
364 //!     }                                         364 //!     }
365 //!     unsafe impl ::kernel::init::__internal    365 //!     unsafe impl ::kernel::init::__internal::HasPinData for Foo {
366 //!         type PinData = __ThePinData;          366 //!         type PinData = __ThePinData;
367 //!         unsafe fn __pin_data() -> Self::Pi    367 //!         unsafe fn __pin_data() -> Self::PinData {
368 //!             __ThePinData {                    368 //!             __ThePinData {
369 //!                 __phantom: ::core::marker:    369 //!                 __phantom: ::core::marker::PhantomData,
370 //!             }                                 370 //!             }
371 //!         }                                     371 //!         }
372 //!     }                                         372 //!     }
373 //!     unsafe impl ::kernel::init::__internal    373 //!     unsafe impl ::kernel::init::__internal::PinData for __ThePinData {
374 //!         type Datee = Foo;                     374 //!         type Datee = Foo;
375 //!     }                                         375 //!     }
376 //!     #[allow(dead_code)]                       376 //!     #[allow(dead_code)]
377 //!     struct __Unpin<'__pin> {                  377 //!     struct __Unpin<'__pin> {
378 //!         __phantom_pin: ::core::marker::Pha    378 //!         __phantom_pin: ::core::marker::PhantomData<fn(&'__pin ()) -> &'__pin ()>,
379 //!         __phantom: ::core::marker::Phantom    379 //!         __phantom: ::core::marker::PhantomData<fn(Foo) -> Foo>,
380 //!         b: Bar<u32>,                          380 //!         b: Bar<u32>,
381 //!     }                                         381 //!     }
382 //!     #[doc(hidden)]                            382 //!     #[doc(hidden)]
383 //!     impl<'__pin> ::core::marker::Unpin for    383 //!     impl<'__pin> ::core::marker::Unpin for Foo
384 //!     where                                     384 //!     where
385 //!         __Unpin<'__pin>: ::core::marker::U    385 //!         __Unpin<'__pin>: ::core::marker::Unpin,
386 //!     {}                                        386 //!     {}
387 //!     // Since we specified `PinnedDrop` as     387 //!     // Since we specified `PinnedDrop` as the argument to `#[pin_data]`, we expect `Foo` to
388 //!     // implement `PinnedDrop`. Thus we do     388 //!     // implement `PinnedDrop`. Thus we do not need to prevent `Drop` implementations like
389 //!     // before, instead we implement `Drop`    389 //!     // before, instead we implement `Drop` here and delegate to `PinnedDrop`.
390 //!     impl ::core::ops::Drop for Foo {          390 //!     impl ::core::ops::Drop for Foo {
391 //!         fn drop(&mut self) {                  391 //!         fn drop(&mut self) {
392 //!             // Since we are getting droppe    392 //!             // Since we are getting dropped, no one else has a reference to `self` and thus we
393 //!             // can assume that we never mo    393 //!             // can assume that we never move.
394 //!             let pinned = unsafe { ::core::    394 //!             let pinned = unsafe { ::core::pin::Pin::new_unchecked(self) };
395 //!             // Create the unsafe token tha    395 //!             // Create the unsafe token that proves that we are inside of a destructor, this
396 //!             // type is only allowed to be     396 //!             // type is only allowed to be created in a destructor.
397 //!             let token = unsafe { ::kernel:    397 //!             let token = unsafe { ::kernel::init::__internal::OnlyCallFromDrop::new() };
398 //!             ::kernel::init::PinnedDrop::dr    398 //!             ::kernel::init::PinnedDrop::drop(pinned, token);
399 //!         }                                     399 //!         }
400 //!     }                                         400 //!     }
401 //! };                                            401 //! };
402 //! ```                                           402 //! ```
403 //!                                               403 //!
404 //! ## `#[pinned_drop]` on `impl PinnedDrop fo    404 //! ## `#[pinned_drop]` on `impl PinnedDrop for Foo`
405 //!                                               405 //!
406 //! This macro is used to implement the `Pinne    406 //! This macro is used to implement the `PinnedDrop` trait, since that trait is `unsafe` and has an
407 //! extra parameter that should not be used at    407 //! extra parameter that should not be used at all. The macro hides that parameter.
408 //!                                               408 //!
409 //! Here is the `PinnedDrop` impl for `Foo`:      409 //! Here is the `PinnedDrop` impl for `Foo`:
410 //!                                               410 //!
411 //! ```rust,ignore                                411 //! ```rust,ignore
412 //! #[pinned_drop]                                412 //! #[pinned_drop]
413 //! impl PinnedDrop for Foo {                     413 //! impl PinnedDrop for Foo {
414 //!     fn drop(self: Pin<&mut Self>) {           414 //!     fn drop(self: Pin<&mut Self>) {
415 //!         pr_info!("{self:p} is getting drop    415 //!         pr_info!("{self:p} is getting dropped.");
416 //!     }                                         416 //!     }
417 //! }                                             417 //! }
418 //! ```                                           418 //! ```
419 //!                                               419 //!
420 //! This expands to the following code:           420 //! This expands to the following code:
421 //!                                               421 //!
422 //! ```rust,ignore                                422 //! ```rust,ignore
423 //! // `unsafe`, full path and the token param    423 //! // `unsafe`, full path and the token parameter are added, everything else stays the same.
424 //! unsafe impl ::kernel::init::PinnedDrop for    424 //! unsafe impl ::kernel::init::PinnedDrop for Foo {
425 //!     fn drop(self: Pin<&mut Self>, _: ::ker    425 //!     fn drop(self: Pin<&mut Self>, _: ::kernel::init::__internal::OnlyCallFromDrop) {
426 //!         pr_info!("{self:p} is getting drop    426 //!         pr_info!("{self:p} is getting dropped.");
427 //!     }                                         427 //!     }
428 //! }                                             428 //! }
429 //! ```                                           429 //! ```
430 //!                                               430 //!
431 //! ## `pin_init!` on `Foo`                       431 //! ## `pin_init!` on `Foo`
432 //!                                               432 //!
433 //! Since we already took a look at `pin_init!    433 //! Since we already took a look at `pin_init!` on `Bar`, this section will only show the expansion
434 //! of `pin_init!` on `Foo`:                      434 //! of `pin_init!` on `Foo`:
435 //!                                               435 //!
436 //! ```rust,ignore                                436 //! ```rust,ignore
437 //! let a = 42;                                   437 //! let a = 42;
438 //! let initializer = pin_init!(Foo {             438 //! let initializer = pin_init!(Foo {
439 //!     a,                                        439 //!     a,
440 //!     b <- Bar::new(36),                        440 //!     b <- Bar::new(36),
441 //! });                                           441 //! });
442 //! ```                                           442 //! ```
443 //!                                               443 //!
444 //! This expands to the following code:           444 //! This expands to the following code:
445 //!                                               445 //!
446 //! ```rust,ignore                                446 //! ```rust,ignore
447 //! let a = 42;                                   447 //! let a = 42;
448 //! let initializer = {                           448 //! let initializer = {
449 //!     struct __InitOk;                          449 //!     struct __InitOk;
450 //!     let data = unsafe {                       450 //!     let data = unsafe {
451 //!         use ::kernel::init::__internal::Ha    451 //!         use ::kernel::init::__internal::HasPinData;
452 //!         Foo::__pin_data()                     452 //!         Foo::__pin_data()
453 //!     };                                        453 //!     };
454 //!     let init = ::kernel::init::__internal:    454 //!     let init = ::kernel::init::__internal::PinData::make_closure::<
455 //!         _,                                    455 //!         _,
456 //!         __InitOk,                             456 //!         __InitOk,
457 //!         ::core::convert::Infallible,          457 //!         ::core::convert::Infallible,
458 //!     >(data, move |slot| {                     458 //!     >(data, move |slot| {
459 //!         {                                     459 //!         {
460 //!             struct __InitOk;                  460 //!             struct __InitOk;
461 //!             {                                 461 //!             {
462 //!                 unsafe { ::core::ptr::writ    462 //!                 unsafe { ::core::ptr::write(::core::addr_of_mut!((*slot).a), a) };
463 //!             }                                 463 //!             }
464 //!             let __a_guard = unsafe {       !! 464 //!             let a = unsafe {
465 //!                 ::kernel::init::__internal    465 //!                 ::kernel::init::__internal::DropGuard::new(::core::addr_of_mut!((*slot).a))
466 //!             };                                466 //!             };
467 //!             let init = Bar::new(36);          467 //!             let init = Bar::new(36);
468 //!             unsafe { data.b(::core::addr_o    468 //!             unsafe { data.b(::core::addr_of_mut!((*slot).b), b)? };
469 //!             let __b_guard = unsafe {       !! 469 //!             let b = unsafe {
470 //!                 ::kernel::init::__internal    470 //!                 ::kernel::init::__internal::DropGuard::new(::core::addr_of_mut!((*slot).b))
471 //!             };                                471 //!             };
472 //!             ::core::mem::forget(__b_guard) !! 472 //!             ::core::mem::forget(b);
473 //!             ::core::mem::forget(__a_guard) !! 473 //!             ::core::mem::forget(a);
474 //!             #[allow(unreachable_code, clip    474 //!             #[allow(unreachable_code, clippy::diverging_sub_expression)]
475 //!             let _ = || {                      475 //!             let _ = || {
476 //!                 unsafe {                      476 //!                 unsafe {
477 //!                     ::core::ptr::write(       477 //!                     ::core::ptr::write(
478 //!                         slot,                 478 //!                         slot,
479 //!                         Foo {                 479 //!                         Foo {
480 //!                             a: ::core::pan    480 //!                             a: ::core::panic!(),
481 //!                             b: ::core::pan    481 //!                             b: ::core::panic!(),
482 //!                         },                    482 //!                         },
483 //!                     );                        483 //!                     );
484 //!                 };                            484 //!                 };
485 //!             };                                485 //!             };
486 //!         }                                     486 //!         }
487 //!         Ok(__InitOk)                          487 //!         Ok(__InitOk)
488 //!     });                                       488 //!     });
489 //!     let init = move |                         489 //!     let init = move |
490 //!         slot,                                 490 //!         slot,
491 //!     | -> ::core::result::Result<(), ::core    491 //!     | -> ::core::result::Result<(), ::core::convert::Infallible> {
492 //!         init(slot).map(|__InitOk| ())         492 //!         init(slot).map(|__InitOk| ())
493 //!     };                                        493 //!     };
494 //!     let init = unsafe {                       494 //!     let init = unsafe {
495 //!         ::kernel::init::pin_init_from_clos    495 //!         ::kernel::init::pin_init_from_closure::<_, ::core::convert::Infallible>(init)
496 //!     };                                        496 //!     };
497 //!     init                                      497 //!     init
498 //! };                                            498 //! };
499 //! ```                                           499 //! ```
500                                                   500 
501 /// Creates a `unsafe impl<...> PinnedDrop for    501 /// Creates a `unsafe impl<...> PinnedDrop for $type` block.
502 ///                                               502 ///
503 /// See [`PinnedDrop`] for more information.      503 /// See [`PinnedDrop`] for more information.
504 #[doc(hidden)]                                    504 #[doc(hidden)]
505 #[macro_export]                                   505 #[macro_export]
506 macro_rules! __pinned_drop {                      506 macro_rules! __pinned_drop {
507     (                                             507     (
508         @impl_sig($($impl_sig:tt)*),              508         @impl_sig($($impl_sig:tt)*),
509         @impl_body(                               509         @impl_body(
510             $(#[$($attr:tt)*])*                   510             $(#[$($attr:tt)*])*
511             fn drop($($sig:tt)*) {                511             fn drop($($sig:tt)*) {
512                 $($inner:tt)*                     512                 $($inner:tt)*
513             }                                     513             }
514         ),                                        514         ),
515     ) => {                                        515     ) => {
516         unsafe $($impl_sig)* {                    516         unsafe $($impl_sig)* {
517             // Inherit all attributes and the     517             // Inherit all attributes and the type/ident tokens for the signature.
518             $(#[$($attr)*])*                      518             $(#[$($attr)*])*
519             fn drop($($sig)*, _: $crate::init:    519             fn drop($($sig)*, _: $crate::init::__internal::OnlyCallFromDrop) {
520                 $($inner)*                        520                 $($inner)*
521             }                                     521             }
522         }                                         522         }
523     }                                             523     }
524 }                                                 524 }
525                                                   525 
526 /// This macro first parses the struct definit    526 /// This macro first parses the struct definition such that it separates pinned and not pinned
527 /// fields. Afterwards it declares the struct     527 /// fields. Afterwards it declares the struct and implement the `PinData` trait safely.
528 #[doc(hidden)]                                    528 #[doc(hidden)]
529 #[macro_export]                                   529 #[macro_export]
530 macro_rules! __pin_data {                         530 macro_rules! __pin_data {
531     // Proc-macro entry point, this is supplie    531     // Proc-macro entry point, this is supplied by the proc-macro pre-parsing.
532     (parse_input:                                 532     (parse_input:
533         @args($($pinned_drop:ident)?),            533         @args($($pinned_drop:ident)?),
534         @sig(                                     534         @sig(
535             $(#[$($struct_attr:tt)*])*            535             $(#[$($struct_attr:tt)*])*
536             $vis:vis struct $name:ident           536             $vis:vis struct $name:ident
537             $(where $($whr:tt)*)?                 537             $(where $($whr:tt)*)?
538         ),                                        538         ),
539         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),    539         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),
540         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),        540         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),
541         @decl_generics($($decl_generics:tt)*), << 
542         @body({ $($fields:tt)* }),                541         @body({ $($fields:tt)* }),
543     ) => {                                        542     ) => {
544         // We now use token munching to iterat    543         // We now use token munching to iterate through all of the fields. While doing this we
545         // identify fields marked with `#[pin]    544         // identify fields marked with `#[pin]`, these fields are the 'pinned fields'. The user
546         // wants these to be structurally pinn    545         // wants these to be structurally pinned. The rest of the fields are the
547         // 'not pinned fields'. Additionally w    546         // 'not pinned fields'. Additionally we collect all fields, since we need them in the right
548         // order to declare the struct.           547         // order to declare the struct.
549         //                                        548         //
550         // In this call we also put some expla    549         // In this call we also put some explaining comments for the parameters.
551         $crate::__pin_data!(find_pinned_fields    550         $crate::__pin_data!(find_pinned_fields:
552             // Attributes on the struct itself    551             // Attributes on the struct itself, these will just be propagated to be put onto the
553             // struct definition.                 552             // struct definition.
554             @struct_attrs($(#[$($struct_attr)*    553             @struct_attrs($(#[$($struct_attr)*])*),
555             // The visibility of the struct.      554             // The visibility of the struct.
556             @vis($vis),                           555             @vis($vis),
557             // The name of the struct.            556             // The name of the struct.
558             @name($name),                         557             @name($name),
559             // The 'impl generics', the generi    558             // The 'impl generics', the generics that will need to be specified on the struct inside
560             // of an `impl<$ty_generics>` bloc    559             // of an `impl<$ty_generics>` block.
561             @impl_generics($($impl_generics)*)    560             @impl_generics($($impl_generics)*),
562             // The 'ty generics', the generics    561             // The 'ty generics', the generics that will need to be specified on the impl blocks.
563             @ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),       562             @ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),
564             // The 'decl generics', the generi << 
565             // definition.                     << 
566             @decl_generics($($decl_generics)*) << 
567             // The where clause of any impl bl    563             // The where clause of any impl block and the declaration.
568             @where($($($whr)*)?),                 564             @where($($($whr)*)?),
569             // The remaining fields tokens tha    565             // The remaining fields tokens that need to be processed.
570             // We add a `,` at the end to ensu    566             // We add a `,` at the end to ensure correct parsing.
571             @fields_munch($($fields)* ,),         567             @fields_munch($($fields)* ,),
572             // The pinned fields.                 568             // The pinned fields.
573             @pinned(),                            569             @pinned(),
574             // The not pinned fields.             570             // The not pinned fields.
575             @not_pinned(),                        571             @not_pinned(),
576             // All fields.                        572             // All fields.
577             @fields(),                            573             @fields(),
578             // The accumulator containing all     574             // The accumulator containing all attributes already parsed.
579             @accum(),                             575             @accum(),
580             // Contains `yes` or `` to indicat    576             // Contains `yes` or `` to indicate if `#[pin]` was found on the current field.
581             @is_pinned(),                         577             @is_pinned(),
582             // The proc-macro argument, this s    578             // The proc-macro argument, this should be `PinnedDrop` or ``.
583             @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop)?),       579             @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop)?),
584         );                                        580         );
585     };                                            581     };
586     (find_pinned_fields:                          582     (find_pinned_fields:
587         @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs:tt)*),      583         @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs:tt)*),
588         @vis($vis:vis),                           584         @vis($vis:vis),
589         @name($name:ident),                       585         @name($name:ident),
590         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),    586         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),
591         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),        587         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),
592         @decl_generics($($decl_generics:tt)*), << 
593         @where($($whr:tt)*),                      588         @where($($whr:tt)*),
594         // We found a PhantomPinned field, thi    589         // We found a PhantomPinned field, this should generally be pinned!
595         @fields_munch($field:ident : $($($(::)    590         @fields_munch($field:ident : $($($(::)?core::)?marker::)?PhantomPinned, $($rest:tt)*),
596         @pinned($($pinned:tt)*),                  591         @pinned($($pinned:tt)*),
597         @not_pinned($($not_pinned:tt)*),          592         @not_pinned($($not_pinned:tt)*),
598         @fields($($fields:tt)*),                  593         @fields($($fields:tt)*),
599         @accum($($accum:tt)*),                    594         @accum($($accum:tt)*),
600         // This field is not pinned.              595         // This field is not pinned.
601         @is_pinned(),                             596         @is_pinned(),
602         @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop:ident)?),     597         @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop:ident)?),
603     ) => {                                        598     ) => {
604         ::core::compile_error!(concat!(           599         ::core::compile_error!(concat!(
605             "The field `",                        600             "The field `",
606             stringify!($field),                   601             stringify!($field),
607             "` of type `PhantomPinned` only ha    602             "` of type `PhantomPinned` only has an effect, if it has the `#[pin]` attribute.",
608         ));                                       603         ));
609         $crate::__pin_data!(find_pinned_fields    604         $crate::__pin_data!(find_pinned_fields:
610             @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs)*),     605             @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs)*),
611             @vis($vis),                           606             @vis($vis),
612             @name($name),                         607             @name($name),
613             @impl_generics($($impl_generics)*)    608             @impl_generics($($impl_generics)*),
614             @ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),       609             @ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),
615             @decl_generics($($decl_generics)*) << 
616             @where($($whr)*),                     610             @where($($whr)*),
617             @fields_munch($($rest)*),             611             @fields_munch($($rest)*),
618             @pinned($($pinned)* $($accum)* $fi    612             @pinned($($pinned)* $($accum)* $field: ::core::marker::PhantomPinned,),
619             @not_pinned($($not_pinned)*),         613             @not_pinned($($not_pinned)*),
620             @fields($($fields)* $($accum)* $fi    614             @fields($($fields)* $($accum)* $field: ::core::marker::PhantomPinned,),
621             @accum(),                             615             @accum(),
622             @is_pinned(),                         616             @is_pinned(),
623             @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop)?),       617             @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop)?),
624         );                                        618         );
625     };                                            619     };
626     (find_pinned_fields:                          620     (find_pinned_fields:
627         @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs:tt)*),      621         @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs:tt)*),
628         @vis($vis:vis),                           622         @vis($vis:vis),
629         @name($name:ident),                       623         @name($name:ident),
630         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),    624         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),
631         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),        625         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),
632         @decl_generics($($decl_generics:tt)*), << 
633         @where($($whr:tt)*),                      626         @where($($whr:tt)*),
634         // We reached the field declaration.      627         // We reached the field declaration.
635         @fields_munch($field:ident : $type:ty,    628         @fields_munch($field:ident : $type:ty, $($rest:tt)*),
636         @pinned($($pinned:tt)*),                  629         @pinned($($pinned:tt)*),
637         @not_pinned($($not_pinned:tt)*),          630         @not_pinned($($not_pinned:tt)*),
638         @fields($($fields:tt)*),                  631         @fields($($fields:tt)*),
639         @accum($($accum:tt)*),                    632         @accum($($accum:tt)*),
640         // This field is pinned.                  633         // This field is pinned.
641         @is_pinned(yes),                          634         @is_pinned(yes),
642         @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop:ident)?),     635         @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop:ident)?),
643     ) => {                                        636     ) => {
644         $crate::__pin_data!(find_pinned_fields    637         $crate::__pin_data!(find_pinned_fields:
645             @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs)*),     638             @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs)*),
646             @vis($vis),                           639             @vis($vis),
647             @name($name),                         640             @name($name),
648             @impl_generics($($impl_generics)*)    641             @impl_generics($($impl_generics)*),
649             @ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),       642             @ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),
650             @decl_generics($($decl_generics)*) << 
651             @where($($whr)*),                     643             @where($($whr)*),
652             @fields_munch($($rest)*),             644             @fields_munch($($rest)*),
653             @pinned($($pinned)* $($accum)* $fi    645             @pinned($($pinned)* $($accum)* $field: $type,),
654             @not_pinned($($not_pinned)*),         646             @not_pinned($($not_pinned)*),
655             @fields($($fields)* $($accum)* $fi    647             @fields($($fields)* $($accum)* $field: $type,),
656             @accum(),                             648             @accum(),
657             @is_pinned(),                         649             @is_pinned(),
658             @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop)?),       650             @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop)?),
659         );                                        651         );
660     };                                            652     };
661     (find_pinned_fields:                          653     (find_pinned_fields:
662         @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs:tt)*),      654         @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs:tt)*),
663         @vis($vis:vis),                           655         @vis($vis:vis),
664         @name($name:ident),                       656         @name($name:ident),
665         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),    657         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),
666         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),        658         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),
667         @decl_generics($($decl_generics:tt)*), << 
668         @where($($whr:tt)*),                      659         @where($($whr:tt)*),
669         // We reached the field declaration.      660         // We reached the field declaration.
670         @fields_munch($field:ident : $type:ty,    661         @fields_munch($field:ident : $type:ty, $($rest:tt)*),
671         @pinned($($pinned:tt)*),                  662         @pinned($($pinned:tt)*),
672         @not_pinned($($not_pinned:tt)*),          663         @not_pinned($($not_pinned:tt)*),
673         @fields($($fields:tt)*),                  664         @fields($($fields:tt)*),
674         @accum($($accum:tt)*),                    665         @accum($($accum:tt)*),
675         // This field is not pinned.              666         // This field is not pinned.
676         @is_pinned(),                             667         @is_pinned(),
677         @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop:ident)?),     668         @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop:ident)?),
678     ) => {                                        669     ) => {
679         $crate::__pin_data!(find_pinned_fields    670         $crate::__pin_data!(find_pinned_fields:
680             @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs)*),     671             @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs)*),
681             @vis($vis),                           672             @vis($vis),
682             @name($name),                         673             @name($name),
683             @impl_generics($($impl_generics)*)    674             @impl_generics($($impl_generics)*),
684             @ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),       675             @ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),
685             @decl_generics($($decl_generics)*) << 
686             @where($($whr)*),                     676             @where($($whr)*),
687             @fields_munch($($rest)*),             677             @fields_munch($($rest)*),
688             @pinned($($pinned)*),                 678             @pinned($($pinned)*),
689             @not_pinned($($not_pinned)* $($acc    679             @not_pinned($($not_pinned)* $($accum)* $field: $type,),
690             @fields($($fields)* $($accum)* $fi    680             @fields($($fields)* $($accum)* $field: $type,),
691             @accum(),                             681             @accum(),
692             @is_pinned(),                         682             @is_pinned(),
693             @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop)?),       683             @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop)?),
694         );                                        684         );
695     };                                            685     };
696     (find_pinned_fields:                          686     (find_pinned_fields:
697         @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs:tt)*),      687         @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs:tt)*),
698         @vis($vis:vis),                           688         @vis($vis:vis),
699         @name($name:ident),                       689         @name($name:ident),
700         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),    690         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),
701         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),        691         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),
702         @decl_generics($($decl_generics:tt)*), << 
703         @where($($whr:tt)*),                      692         @where($($whr:tt)*),
704         // We found the `#[pin]` attr.            693         // We found the `#[pin]` attr.
705         @fields_munch(#[pin] $($rest:tt)*),       694         @fields_munch(#[pin] $($rest:tt)*),
706         @pinned($($pinned:tt)*),                  695         @pinned($($pinned:tt)*),
707         @not_pinned($($not_pinned:tt)*),          696         @not_pinned($($not_pinned:tt)*),
708         @fields($($fields:tt)*),                  697         @fields($($fields:tt)*),
709         @accum($($accum:tt)*),                    698         @accum($($accum:tt)*),
710         @is_pinned($($is_pinned:ident)?),         699         @is_pinned($($is_pinned:ident)?),
711         @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop:ident)?),     700         @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop:ident)?),
712     ) => {                                        701     ) => {
713         $crate::__pin_data!(find_pinned_fields    702         $crate::__pin_data!(find_pinned_fields:
714             @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs)*),     703             @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs)*),
715             @vis($vis),                           704             @vis($vis),
716             @name($name),                         705             @name($name),
717             @impl_generics($($impl_generics)*)    706             @impl_generics($($impl_generics)*),
718             @ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),       707             @ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),
719             @decl_generics($($decl_generics)*) << 
720             @where($($whr)*),                     708             @where($($whr)*),
721             @fields_munch($($rest)*),             709             @fields_munch($($rest)*),
722             // We do not include `#[pin]` in t    710             // We do not include `#[pin]` in the list of attributes, since it is not actually an
723             // attribute that is defined somew    711             // attribute that is defined somewhere.
724             @pinned($($pinned)*),                 712             @pinned($($pinned)*),
725             @not_pinned($($not_pinned)*),         713             @not_pinned($($not_pinned)*),
726             @fields($($fields)*),                 714             @fields($($fields)*),
727             @accum($($accum)*),                   715             @accum($($accum)*),
728             // Set this to `yes`.                 716             // Set this to `yes`.
729             @is_pinned(yes),                      717             @is_pinned(yes),
730             @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop)?),       718             @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop)?),
731         );                                        719         );
732     };                                            720     };
733     (find_pinned_fields:                          721     (find_pinned_fields:
734         @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs:tt)*),      722         @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs:tt)*),
735         @vis($vis:vis),                           723         @vis($vis:vis),
736         @name($name:ident),                       724         @name($name:ident),
737         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),    725         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),
738         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),        726         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),
739         @decl_generics($($decl_generics:tt)*), << 
740         @where($($whr:tt)*),                      727         @where($($whr:tt)*),
741         // We reached the field declaration wi    728         // We reached the field declaration with visibility, for simplicity we only munch the
742         // visibility and put it into `$accum`    729         // visibility and put it into `$accum`.
743         @fields_munch($fvis:vis $field:ident $    730         @fields_munch($fvis:vis $field:ident $($rest:tt)*),
744         @pinned($($pinned:tt)*),                  731         @pinned($($pinned:tt)*),
745         @not_pinned($($not_pinned:tt)*),          732         @not_pinned($($not_pinned:tt)*),
746         @fields($($fields:tt)*),                  733         @fields($($fields:tt)*),
747         @accum($($accum:tt)*),                    734         @accum($($accum:tt)*),
748         @is_pinned($($is_pinned:ident)?),         735         @is_pinned($($is_pinned:ident)?),
749         @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop:ident)?),     736         @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop:ident)?),
750     ) => {                                        737     ) => {
751         $crate::__pin_data!(find_pinned_fields    738         $crate::__pin_data!(find_pinned_fields:
752             @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs)*),     739             @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs)*),
753             @vis($vis),                           740             @vis($vis),
754             @name($name),                         741             @name($name),
755             @impl_generics($($impl_generics)*)    742             @impl_generics($($impl_generics)*),
756             @ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),       743             @ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),
757             @decl_generics($($decl_generics)*) << 
758             @where($($whr)*),                     744             @where($($whr)*),
759             @fields_munch($field $($rest)*),      745             @fields_munch($field $($rest)*),
760             @pinned($($pinned)*),                 746             @pinned($($pinned)*),
761             @not_pinned($($not_pinned)*),         747             @not_pinned($($not_pinned)*),
762             @fields($($fields)*),                 748             @fields($($fields)*),
763             @accum($($accum)* $fvis),             749             @accum($($accum)* $fvis),
764             @is_pinned($($is_pinned)?),           750             @is_pinned($($is_pinned)?),
765             @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop)?),       751             @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop)?),
766         );                                        752         );
767     };                                            753     };
768     (find_pinned_fields:                          754     (find_pinned_fields:
769         @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs:tt)*),      755         @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs:tt)*),
770         @vis($vis:vis),                           756         @vis($vis:vis),
771         @name($name:ident),                       757         @name($name:ident),
772         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),    758         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),
773         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),        759         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),
774         @decl_generics($($decl_generics:tt)*), << 
775         @where($($whr:tt)*),                      760         @where($($whr:tt)*),
776         // Some other attribute, just put it i    761         // Some other attribute, just put it into `$accum`.
777         @fields_munch(#[$($attr:tt)*] $($rest:    762         @fields_munch(#[$($attr:tt)*] $($rest:tt)*),
778         @pinned($($pinned:tt)*),                  763         @pinned($($pinned:tt)*),
779         @not_pinned($($not_pinned:tt)*),          764         @not_pinned($($not_pinned:tt)*),
780         @fields($($fields:tt)*),                  765         @fields($($fields:tt)*),
781         @accum($($accum:tt)*),                    766         @accum($($accum:tt)*),
782         @is_pinned($($is_pinned:ident)?),         767         @is_pinned($($is_pinned:ident)?),
783         @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop:ident)?),     768         @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop:ident)?),
784     ) => {                                        769     ) => {
785         $crate::__pin_data!(find_pinned_fields    770         $crate::__pin_data!(find_pinned_fields:
786             @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs)*),     771             @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs)*),
787             @vis($vis),                           772             @vis($vis),
788             @name($name),                         773             @name($name),
789             @impl_generics($($impl_generics)*)    774             @impl_generics($($impl_generics)*),
790             @ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),       775             @ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),
791             @decl_generics($($decl_generics)*) << 
792             @where($($whr)*),                     776             @where($($whr)*),
793             @fields_munch($($rest)*),             777             @fields_munch($($rest)*),
794             @pinned($($pinned)*),                 778             @pinned($($pinned)*),
795             @not_pinned($($not_pinned)*),         779             @not_pinned($($not_pinned)*),
796             @fields($($fields)*),                 780             @fields($($fields)*),
797             @accum($($accum)* #[$($attr)*]),      781             @accum($($accum)* #[$($attr)*]),
798             @is_pinned($($is_pinned)?),           782             @is_pinned($($is_pinned)?),
799             @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop)?),       783             @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop)?),
800         );                                        784         );
801     };                                            785     };
802     (find_pinned_fields:                          786     (find_pinned_fields:
803         @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs:tt)*),      787         @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs:tt)*),
804         @vis($vis:vis),                           788         @vis($vis:vis),
805         @name($name:ident),                       789         @name($name:ident),
806         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),    790         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),
807         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),        791         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),
808         @decl_generics($($decl_generics:tt)*), << 
809         @where($($whr:tt)*),                      792         @where($($whr:tt)*),
810         // We reached the end of the fields, p    793         // We reached the end of the fields, plus an optional additional comma, since we added one
811         // before and the user is also allowed    794         // before and the user is also allowed to put a trailing comma.
812         @fields_munch($(,)?),                     795         @fields_munch($(,)?),
813         @pinned($($pinned:tt)*),                  796         @pinned($($pinned:tt)*),
814         @not_pinned($($not_pinned:tt)*),          797         @not_pinned($($not_pinned:tt)*),
815         @fields($($fields:tt)*),                  798         @fields($($fields:tt)*),
816         @accum(),                                 799         @accum(),
817         @is_pinned(),                             800         @is_pinned(),
818         @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop:ident)?),     801         @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop:ident)?),
819     ) => {                                        802     ) => {
820         // Declare the struct with all fields     803         // Declare the struct with all fields in the correct order.
821         $($struct_attrs)*                         804         $($struct_attrs)*
822         $vis struct $name <$($decl_generics)*> !! 805         $vis struct $name <$($impl_generics)*>
823         where $($whr)*                            806         where $($whr)*
824         {                                         807         {
825             $($fields)*                           808             $($fields)*
826         }                                         809         }
827                                                   810 
828         // We put the rest into this const ite    811         // We put the rest into this const item, because it then will not be accessible to anything
829         // outside.                               812         // outside.
830         const _: () = {                           813         const _: () = {
831             // We declare this struct which wi    814             // We declare this struct which will host all of the projection function for our type.
832             // it will be invariant over all g    815             // it will be invariant over all generic parameters which are inherited from the
833             // struct.                            816             // struct.
834             $vis struct __ThePinData<$($impl_g    817             $vis struct __ThePinData<$($impl_generics)*>
835             where $($whr)*                        818             where $($whr)*
836             {                                     819             {
837                 __phantom: ::core::marker::Pha    820                 __phantom: ::core::marker::PhantomData<
838                     fn($name<$($ty_generics)*>    821                     fn($name<$($ty_generics)*>) -> $name<$($ty_generics)*>
839                 >,                                822                 >,
840             }                                     823             }
841                                                   824 
842             impl<$($impl_generics)*> ::core::c    825             impl<$($impl_generics)*> ::core::clone::Clone for __ThePinData<$($ty_generics)*>
843             where $($whr)*                        826             where $($whr)*
844             {                                     827             {
845                 fn clone(&self) -> Self { *sel    828                 fn clone(&self) -> Self { *self }
846             }                                     829             }
847                                                   830 
848             impl<$($impl_generics)*> ::core::m    831             impl<$($impl_generics)*> ::core::marker::Copy for __ThePinData<$($ty_generics)*>
849             where $($whr)*                        832             where $($whr)*
850             {}                                    833             {}
851                                                   834 
852             // Make all projection functions.     835             // Make all projection functions.
853             $crate::__pin_data!(make_pin_data:    836             $crate::__pin_data!(make_pin_data:
854                 @pin_data(__ThePinData),          837                 @pin_data(__ThePinData),
855                 @impl_generics($($impl_generic    838                 @impl_generics($($impl_generics)*),
856                 @ty_generics($($ty_generics)*)    839                 @ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),
857                 @where($($whr)*),                 840                 @where($($whr)*),
858                 @pinned($($pinned)*),             841                 @pinned($($pinned)*),
859                 @not_pinned($($not_pinned)*),     842                 @not_pinned($($not_pinned)*),
860             );                                    843             );
861                                                   844 
862             // SAFETY: We have added the corre    845             // SAFETY: We have added the correct projection functions above to `__ThePinData` and
863             // we also use the least restricti    846             // we also use the least restrictive generics possible.
864             unsafe impl<$($impl_generics)*>       847             unsafe impl<$($impl_generics)*>
865                 $crate::init::__internal::HasP    848                 $crate::init::__internal::HasPinData for $name<$($ty_generics)*>
866             where $($whr)*                        849             where $($whr)*
867             {                                     850             {
868                 type PinData = __ThePinData<$(    851                 type PinData = __ThePinData<$($ty_generics)*>;
869                                                   852 
870                 unsafe fn __pin_data() -> Self    853                 unsafe fn __pin_data() -> Self::PinData {
871                     __ThePinData { __phantom:     854                     __ThePinData { __phantom: ::core::marker::PhantomData }
872                 }                                 855                 }
873             }                                     856             }
874                                                   857 
875             unsafe impl<$($impl_generics)*>       858             unsafe impl<$($impl_generics)*>
876                 $crate::init::__internal::PinD    859                 $crate::init::__internal::PinData for __ThePinData<$($ty_generics)*>
877             where $($whr)*                        860             where $($whr)*
878             {                                     861             {
879                 type Datee = $name<$($ty_gener    862                 type Datee = $name<$($ty_generics)*>;
880             }                                     863             }
881                                                   864 
882             // This struct will be used for th    865             // This struct will be used for the unpin analysis. Since only structurally pinned
883             // fields are relevant whether the    866             // fields are relevant whether the struct should implement `Unpin`.
884             #[allow(dead_code)]                   867             #[allow(dead_code)]
885             struct __Unpin <'__pin, $($impl_ge    868             struct __Unpin <'__pin, $($impl_generics)*>
886             where $($whr)*                        869             where $($whr)*
887             {                                     870             {
888                 __phantom_pin: ::core::marker:    871                 __phantom_pin: ::core::marker::PhantomData<fn(&'__pin ()) -> &'__pin ()>,
889                 __phantom: ::core::marker::Pha    872                 __phantom: ::core::marker::PhantomData<
890                     fn($name<$($ty_generics)*>    873                     fn($name<$($ty_generics)*>) -> $name<$($ty_generics)*>
891                 >,                                874                 >,
892                 // Only the pinned fields.        875                 // Only the pinned fields.
893                 $($pinned)*                       876                 $($pinned)*
894             }                                     877             }
895                                                   878 
896             #[doc(hidden)]                        879             #[doc(hidden)]
897             impl<'__pin, $($impl_generics)*> :    880             impl<'__pin, $($impl_generics)*> ::core::marker::Unpin for $name<$($ty_generics)*>
898             where                                 881             where
899                 __Unpin<'__pin, $($ty_generics    882                 __Unpin<'__pin, $($ty_generics)*>: ::core::marker::Unpin,
900                 $($whr)*                          883                 $($whr)*
901             {}                                    884             {}
902                                                   885 
903             // We need to disallow normal `Dro    886             // We need to disallow normal `Drop` implementation, the exact behavior depends on
904             // whether `PinnedDrop` was specif    887             // whether `PinnedDrop` was specified as the parameter.
905             $crate::__pin_data!(drop_preventio    888             $crate::__pin_data!(drop_prevention:
906                 @name($name),                     889                 @name($name),
907                 @impl_generics($($impl_generic    890                 @impl_generics($($impl_generics)*),
908                 @ty_generics($($ty_generics)*)    891                 @ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),
909                 @where($($whr)*),                 892                 @where($($whr)*),
910                 @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop)?)    893                 @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop)?),
911             );                                    894             );
912         };                                        895         };
913     };                                            896     };
914     // When no `PinnedDrop` was specified, the    897     // When no `PinnedDrop` was specified, then we have to prevent implementing drop.
915     (drop_prevention:                             898     (drop_prevention:
916         @name($name:ident),                       899         @name($name:ident),
917         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),    900         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),
918         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),        901         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),
919         @where($($whr:tt)*),                      902         @where($($whr:tt)*),
920         @pinned_drop(),                           903         @pinned_drop(),
921     ) => {                                        904     ) => {
922         // We prevent this by creating a trait    905         // We prevent this by creating a trait that will be implemented for all types implementing
923         // `Drop`. Additionally we will implem    906         // `Drop`. Additionally we will implement this trait for the struct leading to a conflict,
924         // if it also implements `Drop`           907         // if it also implements `Drop`
925         trait MustNotImplDrop {}                  908         trait MustNotImplDrop {}
926         #[allow(drop_bounds)]                     909         #[allow(drop_bounds)]
927         impl<T: ::core::ops::Drop> MustNotImpl    910         impl<T: ::core::ops::Drop> MustNotImplDrop for T {}
928         impl<$($impl_generics)*> MustNotImplDr    911         impl<$($impl_generics)*> MustNotImplDrop for $name<$($ty_generics)*>
929         where $($whr)* {}                         912         where $($whr)* {}
930         // We also take care to prevent users     913         // We also take care to prevent users from writing a useless `PinnedDrop` implementation.
931         // They might implement `PinnedDrop` c    914         // They might implement `PinnedDrop` correctly for the struct, but forget to give
932         // `PinnedDrop` as the parameter to `#    915         // `PinnedDrop` as the parameter to `#[pin_data]`.
933         #[allow(non_camel_case_types)]            916         #[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
934         trait UselessPinnedDropImpl_you_need_t    917         trait UselessPinnedDropImpl_you_need_to_specify_PinnedDrop {}
935         impl<T: $crate::init::PinnedDrop>         918         impl<T: $crate::init::PinnedDrop>
936             UselessPinnedDropImpl_you_need_to_    919             UselessPinnedDropImpl_you_need_to_specify_PinnedDrop for T {}
937         impl<$($impl_generics)*>                  920         impl<$($impl_generics)*>
938             UselessPinnedDropImpl_you_need_to_    921             UselessPinnedDropImpl_you_need_to_specify_PinnedDrop for $name<$($ty_generics)*>
939         where $($whr)* {}                         922         where $($whr)* {}
940     };                                            923     };
941     // When `PinnedDrop` was specified we just    924     // When `PinnedDrop` was specified we just implement `Drop` and delegate.
942     (drop_prevention:                             925     (drop_prevention:
943         @name($name:ident),                       926         @name($name:ident),
944         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),    927         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),
945         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),        928         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),
946         @where($($whr:tt)*),                      929         @where($($whr:tt)*),
947         @pinned_drop(PinnedDrop),                 930         @pinned_drop(PinnedDrop),
948     ) => {                                        931     ) => {
949         impl<$($impl_generics)*> ::core::ops::    932         impl<$($impl_generics)*> ::core::ops::Drop for $name<$($ty_generics)*>
950         where $($whr)*                            933         where $($whr)*
951         {                                         934         {
952             fn drop(&mut self) {                  935             fn drop(&mut self) {
953                 // SAFETY: Since this is a des    936                 // SAFETY: Since this is a destructor, `self` will not move after this function
954                 // terminates, since it is ina    937                 // terminates, since it is inaccessible.
955                 let pinned = unsafe { ::core::    938                 let pinned = unsafe { ::core::pin::Pin::new_unchecked(self) };
956                 // SAFETY: Since this is a dro    939                 // SAFETY: Since this is a drop function, we can create this token to call the
957                 // pinned destructor of this t    940                 // pinned destructor of this type.
958                 let token = unsafe { $crate::i    941                 let token = unsafe { $crate::init::__internal::OnlyCallFromDrop::new() };
959                 $crate::init::PinnedDrop::drop    942                 $crate::init::PinnedDrop::drop(pinned, token);
960             }                                     943             }
961         }                                         944         }
962     };                                            945     };
963     // If some other parameter was specified,     946     // If some other parameter was specified, we emit a readable error.
964     (drop_prevention:                             947     (drop_prevention:
965         @name($name:ident),                       948         @name($name:ident),
966         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),    949         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),
967         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),        950         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),
968         @where($($whr:tt)*),                      951         @where($($whr:tt)*),
969         @pinned_drop($($rest:tt)*),               952         @pinned_drop($($rest:tt)*),
970     ) => {                                        953     ) => {
971         compile_error!(                           954         compile_error!(
972             "Wrong parameters to `#[pin_data]`    955             "Wrong parameters to `#[pin_data]`, expected nothing or `PinnedDrop`, got '{}'.",
973             stringify!($($rest)*),                956             stringify!($($rest)*),
974         );                                        957         );
975     };                                            958     };
976     (make_pin_data:                               959     (make_pin_data:
977         @pin_data($pin_data:ident),               960         @pin_data($pin_data:ident),
978         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),    961         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),
979         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),        962         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),
980         @where($($whr:tt)*),                      963         @where($($whr:tt)*),
981         @pinned($($(#[$($p_attr:tt)*])* $pvis:    964         @pinned($($(#[$($p_attr:tt)*])* $pvis:vis $p_field:ident : $p_type:ty),* $(,)?),
982         @not_pinned($($(#[$($attr:tt)*])* $fvi    965         @not_pinned($($(#[$($attr:tt)*])* $fvis:vis $field:ident : $type:ty),* $(,)?),
983     ) => {                                        966     ) => {
984         // For every field, we create a projec    967         // For every field, we create a projection function according to its projection type. If a
985         // field is structurally pinned, then     968         // field is structurally pinned, then it must be initialized via `PinInit`, if it is not
986         // structurally pinned, then it can be    969         // structurally pinned, then it can be initialized via `Init`.
987         //                                        970         //
988         // The functions are `unsafe` to preve    971         // The functions are `unsafe` to prevent accidentally calling them.
989         #[allow(dead_code)]                       972         #[allow(dead_code)]
990         impl<$($impl_generics)*> $pin_data<$($    973         impl<$($impl_generics)*> $pin_data<$($ty_generics)*>
991         where $($whr)*                            974         where $($whr)*
992         {                                         975         {
993             $(                                    976             $(
994                 $(#[$($p_attr)*])*                977                 $(#[$($p_attr)*])*
995                 $pvis unsafe fn $p_field<E>(      978                 $pvis unsafe fn $p_field<E>(
996                     self,                         979                     self,
997                     slot: *mut $p_type,           980                     slot: *mut $p_type,
998                     init: impl $crate::init::P    981                     init: impl $crate::init::PinInit<$p_type, E>,
999                 ) -> ::core::result::Result<()    982                 ) -> ::core::result::Result<(), E> {
1000                     unsafe { $crate::init::Pi    983                     unsafe { $crate::init::PinInit::__pinned_init(init, slot) }
1001                 }                                984                 }
1002             )*                                   985             )*
1003             $(                                   986             $(
1004                 $(#[$($attr)*])*                 987                 $(#[$($attr)*])*
1005                 $fvis unsafe fn $field<E>(       988                 $fvis unsafe fn $field<E>(
1006                     self,                        989                     self,
1007                     slot: *mut $type,            990                     slot: *mut $type,
1008                     init: impl $crate::init::    991                     init: impl $crate::init::Init<$type, E>,
1009                 ) -> ::core::result::Result<(    992                 ) -> ::core::result::Result<(), E> {
1010                     unsafe { $crate::init::In    993                     unsafe { $crate::init::Init::__init(init, slot) }
1011                 }                                994                 }
1012             )*                                   995             )*
1013         }                                        996         }
1014     };                                           997     };
1015 }                                                998 }
1016                                                  999 
1017 /// The internal init macro. Do not call manu    1000 /// The internal init macro. Do not call manually!
1018 ///                                              1001 ///
1019 /// This is called by the `{try_}{pin_}init!`    1002 /// This is called by the `{try_}{pin_}init!` macros with various inputs.
1020 ///                                              1003 ///
1021 /// This macro has multiple internal call con    1004 /// This macro has multiple internal call configurations, these are always the very first ident:
1022 /// - nothing: this is the base case and call    1005 /// - nothing: this is the base case and called by the `{try_}{pin_}init!` macros.
1023 /// - `with_update_parsed`: when the `..Zeroa    1006 /// - `with_update_parsed`: when the `..Zeroable::zeroed()` syntax has been handled.
1024 /// - `init_slot`: recursively creates the co    1007 /// - `init_slot`: recursively creates the code that initializes all fields in `slot`.
1025 /// - `make_initializer`: recursively create     1008 /// - `make_initializer`: recursively create the struct initializer that guarantees that every
1026 ///   field has been initialized exactly once    1009 ///   field has been initialized exactly once.
1027 #[doc(hidden)]                                   1010 #[doc(hidden)]
1028 #[macro_export]                                  1011 #[macro_export]
1029 macro_rules! __init_internal {                   1012 macro_rules! __init_internal {
1030     (                                            1013     (
1031         @this($($this:ident)?),                  1014         @this($($this:ident)?),
1032         @typ($t:path),                           1015         @typ($t:path),
1033         @fields($($fields:tt)*),                 1016         @fields($($fields:tt)*),
1034         @error($err:ty),                         1017         @error($err:ty),
1035         // Either `PinData` or `InitData`, `$    1018         // Either `PinData` or `InitData`, `$use_data` should only be present in the `PinData`
1036         // case.                                 1019         // case.
1037         @data($data:ident, $($use_data:ident)    1020         @data($data:ident, $($use_data:ident)?),
1038         // `HasPinData` or `HasInitData`.        1021         // `HasPinData` or `HasInitData`.
1039         @has_data($has_data:ident, $get_data:    1022         @has_data($has_data:ident, $get_data:ident),
1040         // `pin_init_from_closure` or `init_f    1023         // `pin_init_from_closure` or `init_from_closure`.
1041         @construct_closure($construct_closure    1024         @construct_closure($construct_closure:ident),
1042         @munch_fields(),                         1025         @munch_fields(),
1043     ) => {                                       1026     ) => {
1044         $crate::__init_internal!(with_update_    1027         $crate::__init_internal!(with_update_parsed:
1045             @this($($this)?),                    1028             @this($($this)?),
1046             @typ($t),                            1029             @typ($t),
1047             @fields($($fields)*),                1030             @fields($($fields)*),
1048             @error($err),                        1031             @error($err),
1049             @data($data, $($use_data)?),         1032             @data($data, $($use_data)?),
1050             @has_data($has_data, $get_data),     1033             @has_data($has_data, $get_data),
1051             @construct_closure($construct_clo    1034             @construct_closure($construct_closure),
1052             @zeroed(), // Nothing means defau    1035             @zeroed(), // Nothing means default behavior.
1053         )                                        1036         )
1054     };                                           1037     };
1055     (                                            1038     (
1056         @this($($this:ident)?),                  1039         @this($($this:ident)?),
1057         @typ($t:path),                           1040         @typ($t:path),
1058         @fields($($fields:tt)*),                 1041         @fields($($fields:tt)*),
1059         @error($err:ty),                         1042         @error($err:ty),
1060         // Either `PinData` or `InitData`, `$    1043         // Either `PinData` or `InitData`, `$use_data` should only be present in the `PinData`
1061         // case.                                 1044         // case.
1062         @data($data:ident, $($use_data:ident)    1045         @data($data:ident, $($use_data:ident)?),
1063         // `HasPinData` or `HasInitData`.        1046         // `HasPinData` or `HasInitData`.
1064         @has_data($has_data:ident, $get_data:    1047         @has_data($has_data:ident, $get_data:ident),
1065         // `pin_init_from_closure` or `init_f    1048         // `pin_init_from_closure` or `init_from_closure`.
1066         @construct_closure($construct_closure    1049         @construct_closure($construct_closure:ident),
1067         @munch_fields(..Zeroable::zeroed()),     1050         @munch_fields(..Zeroable::zeroed()),
1068     ) => {                                       1051     ) => {
1069         $crate::__init_internal!(with_update_    1052         $crate::__init_internal!(with_update_parsed:
1070             @this($($this)?),                    1053             @this($($this)?),
1071             @typ($t),                            1054             @typ($t),
1072             @fields($($fields)*),                1055             @fields($($fields)*),
1073             @error($err),                        1056             @error($err),
1074             @data($data, $($use_data)?),         1057             @data($data, $($use_data)?),
1075             @has_data($has_data, $get_data),     1058             @has_data($has_data, $get_data),
1076             @construct_closure($construct_clo    1059             @construct_closure($construct_closure),
1077             @zeroed(()), // `()` means zero a    1060             @zeroed(()), // `()` means zero all fields not mentioned.
1078         )                                        1061         )
1079     };                                           1062     };
1080     (                                            1063     (
1081         @this($($this:ident)?),                  1064         @this($($this:ident)?),
1082         @typ($t:path),                           1065         @typ($t:path),
1083         @fields($($fields:tt)*),                 1066         @fields($($fields:tt)*),
1084         @error($err:ty),                         1067         @error($err:ty),
1085         // Either `PinData` or `InitData`, `$    1068         // Either `PinData` or `InitData`, `$use_data` should only be present in the `PinData`
1086         // case.                                 1069         // case.
1087         @data($data:ident, $($use_data:ident)    1070         @data($data:ident, $($use_data:ident)?),
1088         // `HasPinData` or `HasInitData`.        1071         // `HasPinData` or `HasInitData`.
1089         @has_data($has_data:ident, $get_data:    1072         @has_data($has_data:ident, $get_data:ident),
1090         // `pin_init_from_closure` or `init_f    1073         // `pin_init_from_closure` or `init_from_closure`.
1091         @construct_closure($construct_closure    1074         @construct_closure($construct_closure:ident),
1092         @munch_fields($ignore:tt $($rest:tt)*    1075         @munch_fields($ignore:tt $($rest:tt)*),
1093     ) => {                                       1076     ) => {
1094         $crate::__init_internal!(                1077         $crate::__init_internal!(
1095             @this($($this)?),                    1078             @this($($this)?),
1096             @typ($t),                            1079             @typ($t),
1097             @fields($($fields)*),                1080             @fields($($fields)*),
1098             @error($err),                        1081             @error($err),
1099             @data($data, $($use_data)?),         1082             @data($data, $($use_data)?),
1100             @has_data($has_data, $get_data),     1083             @has_data($has_data, $get_data),
1101             @construct_closure($construct_clo    1084             @construct_closure($construct_closure),
1102             @munch_fields($($rest)*),            1085             @munch_fields($($rest)*),
1103         )                                        1086         )
1104     };                                           1087     };
1105     (with_update_parsed:                         1088     (with_update_parsed:
1106         @this($($this:ident)?),                  1089         @this($($this:ident)?),
1107         @typ($t:path),                           1090         @typ($t:path),
1108         @fields($($fields:tt)*),                 1091         @fields($($fields:tt)*),
1109         @error($err:ty),                         1092         @error($err:ty),
1110         // Either `PinData` or `InitData`, `$    1093         // Either `PinData` or `InitData`, `$use_data` should only be present in the `PinData`
1111         // case.                                 1094         // case.
1112         @data($data:ident, $($use_data:ident)    1095         @data($data:ident, $($use_data:ident)?),
1113         // `HasPinData` or `HasInitData`.        1096         // `HasPinData` or `HasInitData`.
1114         @has_data($has_data:ident, $get_data:    1097         @has_data($has_data:ident, $get_data:ident),
1115         // `pin_init_from_closure` or `init_f    1098         // `pin_init_from_closure` or `init_from_closure`.
1116         @construct_closure($construct_closure    1099         @construct_closure($construct_closure:ident),
1117         @zeroed($($init_zeroed:expr)?),          1100         @zeroed($($init_zeroed:expr)?),
1118     ) => {{                                      1101     ) => {{
1119         // We do not want to allow arbitrary     1102         // We do not want to allow arbitrary returns, so we declare this type as the `Ok` return
1120         // type and shadow it later when we i    1103         // type and shadow it later when we insert the arbitrary user code. That way there will be
1121         // no possibility of returning withou    1104         // no possibility of returning without `unsafe`.
1122         struct __InitOk;                         1105         struct __InitOk;
1123         // Get the data about fields from the    1106         // Get the data about fields from the supplied type.
1124         let data = unsafe {                      1107         let data = unsafe {
1125             use $crate::init::__internal::$ha    1108             use $crate::init::__internal::$has_data;
1126             // Here we abuse `paste!` to reto    1109             // Here we abuse `paste!` to retokenize `$t`. Declarative macros have some internal
1127             // information that is associated    1110             // information that is associated to already parsed fragments, so a path fragment
1128             // cannot be used in this positio    1111             // cannot be used in this position. Doing the retokenization results in valid rust
1129             // code.                             1112             // code.
1130             ::kernel::macros::paste!($t::$get    1113             ::kernel::macros::paste!($t::$get_data())
1131         };                                       1114         };
1132         // Ensure that `data` really is of ty    1115         // Ensure that `data` really is of type `$data` and help with type inference:
1133         let init = $crate::init::__internal::    1116         let init = $crate::init::__internal::$data::make_closure::<_, __InitOk, $err>(
1134             data,                                1117             data,
1135             move |slot| {                        1118             move |slot| {
1136                 {                                1119                 {
1137                     // Shadow the structure s    1120                     // Shadow the structure so it cannot be used to return early.
1138                     struct __InitOk;             1121                     struct __InitOk;
1139                     // If `$init_zeroed` is p    1122                     // If `$init_zeroed` is present we should zero the slot now and not emit an
1140                     // error when fields are     1123                     // error when fields are missing (since they will be zeroed). We also have to
1141                     // check that the type ac    1124                     // check that the type actually implements `Zeroable`.
1142                     $({                          1125                     $({
1143                         fn assert_zeroable<T:    1126                         fn assert_zeroable<T: $crate::init::Zeroable>(_: *mut T) {}
1144                         // Ensure that the st    1127                         // Ensure that the struct is indeed `Zeroable`.
1145                         assert_zeroable(slot)    1128                         assert_zeroable(slot);
1146                         // SAFETY: The type i    1129                         // SAFETY: The type implements `Zeroable` by the check above.
1147                         unsafe { ::core::ptr:    1130                         unsafe { ::core::ptr::write_bytes(slot, 0, 1) };
1148                         $init_zeroed // This     1131                         $init_zeroed // This will be `()` if set.
1149                     })?                          1132                     })?
1150                     // Create the `this` so i    1133                     // Create the `this` so it can be referenced by the user inside of the
1151                     // expressions creating t    1134                     // expressions creating the individual fields.
1152                     $(let $this = unsafe { ::    1135                     $(let $this = unsafe { ::core::ptr::NonNull::new_unchecked(slot) };)?
1153                     // Initialize every field    1136                     // Initialize every field.
1154                     $crate::__init_internal!(    1137                     $crate::__init_internal!(init_slot($($use_data)?):
1155                         @data(data),             1138                         @data(data),
1156                         @slot(slot),             1139                         @slot(slot),
1157                         @guards(),               1140                         @guards(),
1158                         @munch_fields($($fiel    1141                         @munch_fields($($fields)*,),
1159                     );                           1142                     );
1160                     // We use unreachable cod    1143                     // We use unreachable code to ensure that all fields have been mentioned exactly
1161                     // once, this struct init    1144                     // once, this struct initializer will still be type-checked and complain with a
1162                     // very natural error mes    1145                     // very natural error message if a field is forgotten/mentioned more than once.
1163                     #[allow(unreachable_code,    1146                     #[allow(unreachable_code, clippy::diverging_sub_expression)]
1164                     let _ = || {                 1147                     let _ = || {
1165                         $crate::__init_intern    1148                         $crate::__init_internal!(make_initializer:
1166                             @slot(slot),         1149                             @slot(slot),
1167                             @type_name($t),      1150                             @type_name($t),
1168                             @munch_fields($($    1151                             @munch_fields($($fields)*,),
1169                             @acc(),              1152                             @acc(),
1170                         );                       1153                         );
1171                     };                           1154                     };
1172                 }                                1155                 }
1173                 Ok(__InitOk)                     1156                 Ok(__InitOk)
1174             }                                    1157             }
1175         );                                       1158         );
1176         let init = move |slot| -> ::core::res    1159         let init = move |slot| -> ::core::result::Result<(), $err> {
1177             init(slot).map(|__InitOk| ())        1160             init(slot).map(|__InitOk| ())
1178         };                                       1161         };
1179         let init = unsafe { $crate::init::$co    1162         let init = unsafe { $crate::init::$construct_closure::<_, $err>(init) };
1180         init                                     1163         init
1181     }};                                          1164     }};
1182     (init_slot($($use_data:ident)?):             1165     (init_slot($($use_data:ident)?):
1183         @data($data:ident),                      1166         @data($data:ident),
1184         @slot($slot:ident),                      1167         @slot($slot:ident),
1185         @guards($($guards:ident,)*),             1168         @guards($($guards:ident,)*),
1186         @munch_fields($(..Zeroable::zeroed())    1169         @munch_fields($(..Zeroable::zeroed())? $(,)?),
1187     ) => {                                       1170     ) => {
1188         // Endpoint of munching, no fields ar    1171         // Endpoint of munching, no fields are left. If execution reaches this point, all fields
1189         // have been initialized. Therefore w    1172         // have been initialized. Therefore we can now dismiss the guards by forgetting them.
1190         $(::core::mem::forget($guards);)*        1173         $(::core::mem::forget($guards);)*
1191     };                                           1174     };
1192     (init_slot($use_data:ident): // `use_data    1175     (init_slot($use_data:ident): // `use_data` is present, so we use the `data` to init fields.
1193         @data($data:ident),                      1176         @data($data:ident),
1194         @slot($slot:ident),                      1177         @slot($slot:ident),
1195         @guards($($guards:ident,)*),             1178         @guards($($guards:ident,)*),
1196         // In-place initialization syntax.       1179         // In-place initialization syntax.
1197         @munch_fields($field:ident <- $val:ex    1180         @munch_fields($field:ident <- $val:expr, $($rest:tt)*),
1198     ) => {                                       1181     ) => {
1199         let init = $val;                         1182         let init = $val;
1200         // Call the initializer.                 1183         // Call the initializer.
1201         //                                       1184         //
1202         // SAFETY: `slot` is valid, because w    1185         // SAFETY: `slot` is valid, because we are inside of an initializer closure, we
1203         // return when an error/panic occurs.    1186         // return when an error/panic occurs.
1204         // We also use the `data` to require     1187         // We also use the `data` to require the correct trait (`Init` or `PinInit`) for `$field`.
1205         unsafe { $data.$field(::core::ptr::ad    1188         unsafe { $data.$field(::core::ptr::addr_of_mut!((*$slot).$field), init)? };
1206         // Create the drop guard:                1189         // Create the drop guard:
1207         //                                       1190         //
1208         // We rely on macro hygiene to make i    1191         // We rely on macro hygiene to make it impossible for users to access this local variable.
1209         // We use `paste!` to create new hygi    1192         // We use `paste!` to create new hygiene for `$field`.
1210         ::kernel::macros::paste! {               1193         ::kernel::macros::paste! {
1211             // SAFETY: We forget the guard la    1194             // SAFETY: We forget the guard later when initialization has succeeded.
1212             let [< __ $field _guard >] = unsa !! 1195             let [<$field>] = unsafe {
1213                 $crate::init::__internal::Dro    1196                 $crate::init::__internal::DropGuard::new(::core::ptr::addr_of_mut!((*$slot).$field))
1214             };                                   1197             };
1215                                                  1198 
1216             $crate::__init_internal!(init_slo    1199             $crate::__init_internal!(init_slot($use_data):
1217                 @data($data),                    1200                 @data($data),
1218                 @slot($slot),                    1201                 @slot($slot),
1219                 @guards([< __ $field _guard > !! 1202                 @guards([<$field>], $($guards,)*),
1220                 @munch_fields($($rest)*),        1203                 @munch_fields($($rest)*),
1221             );                                   1204             );
1222         }                                        1205         }
1223     };                                           1206     };
1224     (init_slot(): // No `use_data`, so we use    1207     (init_slot(): // No `use_data`, so we use `Init::__init` directly.
1225         @data($data:ident),                      1208         @data($data:ident),
1226         @slot($slot:ident),                      1209         @slot($slot:ident),
1227         @guards($($guards:ident,)*),             1210         @guards($($guards:ident,)*),
1228         // In-place initialization syntax.       1211         // In-place initialization syntax.
1229         @munch_fields($field:ident <- $val:ex    1212         @munch_fields($field:ident <- $val:expr, $($rest:tt)*),
1230     ) => {                                       1213     ) => {
1231         let init = $val;                         1214         let init = $val;
1232         // Call the initializer.                 1215         // Call the initializer.
1233         //                                       1216         //
1234         // SAFETY: `slot` is valid, because w    1217         // SAFETY: `slot` is valid, because we are inside of an initializer closure, we
1235         // return when an error/panic occurs.    1218         // return when an error/panic occurs.
1236         unsafe { $crate::init::Init::__init(i    1219         unsafe { $crate::init::Init::__init(init, ::core::ptr::addr_of_mut!((*$slot).$field))? };
1237         // Create the drop guard:                1220         // Create the drop guard:
1238         //                                       1221         //
1239         // We rely on macro hygiene to make i    1222         // We rely on macro hygiene to make it impossible for users to access this local variable.
1240         // We use `paste!` to create new hygi    1223         // We use `paste!` to create new hygiene for `$field`.
1241         ::kernel::macros::paste! {               1224         ::kernel::macros::paste! {
1242             // SAFETY: We forget the guard la    1225             // SAFETY: We forget the guard later when initialization has succeeded.
1243             let [< __ $field _guard >] = unsa !! 1226             let [<$field>] = unsafe {
1244                 $crate::init::__internal::Dro    1227                 $crate::init::__internal::DropGuard::new(::core::ptr::addr_of_mut!((*$slot).$field))
1245             };                                   1228             };
1246                                                  1229 
1247             $crate::__init_internal!(init_slo    1230             $crate::__init_internal!(init_slot():
1248                 @data($data),                    1231                 @data($data),
1249                 @slot($slot),                    1232                 @slot($slot),
1250                 @guards([< __ $field _guard > !! 1233                 @guards([<$field>], $($guards,)*),
1251                 @munch_fields($($rest)*),        1234                 @munch_fields($($rest)*),
1252             );                                   1235             );
1253         }                                        1236         }
1254     };                                           1237     };
1255     (init_slot($($use_data:ident)?):             1238     (init_slot($($use_data:ident)?):
1256         @data($data:ident),                      1239         @data($data:ident),
1257         @slot($slot:ident),                      1240         @slot($slot:ident),
1258         @guards($($guards:ident,)*),             1241         @guards($($guards:ident,)*),
1259         // Init by-value.                        1242         // Init by-value.
1260         @munch_fields($field:ident $(: $val:e    1243         @munch_fields($field:ident $(: $val:expr)?, $($rest:tt)*),
1261     ) => {                                       1244     ) => {
1262         {                                        1245         {
1263             $(let $field = $val;)?               1246             $(let $field = $val;)?
1264             // Initialize the field.             1247             // Initialize the field.
1265             //                                   1248             //
1266             // SAFETY: The memory at `slot` i    1249             // SAFETY: The memory at `slot` is uninitialized.
1267             unsafe { ::core::ptr::write(::cor    1250             unsafe { ::core::ptr::write(::core::ptr::addr_of_mut!((*$slot).$field), $field) };
1268         }                                        1251         }
1269         // Create the drop guard:                1252         // Create the drop guard:
1270         //                                       1253         //
1271         // We rely on macro hygiene to make i    1254         // We rely on macro hygiene to make it impossible for users to access this local variable.
1272         // We use `paste!` to create new hygi    1255         // We use `paste!` to create new hygiene for `$field`.
1273         ::kernel::macros::paste! {               1256         ::kernel::macros::paste! {
1274             // SAFETY: We forget the guard la    1257             // SAFETY: We forget the guard later when initialization has succeeded.
1275             let [< __ $field _guard >] = unsa !! 1258             let [<$field>] = unsafe {
1276                 $crate::init::__internal::Dro    1259                 $crate::init::__internal::DropGuard::new(::core::ptr::addr_of_mut!((*$slot).$field))
1277             };                                   1260             };
1278                                                  1261 
1279             $crate::__init_internal!(init_slo    1262             $crate::__init_internal!(init_slot($($use_data)?):
1280                 @data($data),                    1263                 @data($data),
1281                 @slot($slot),                    1264                 @slot($slot),
1282                 @guards([< __ $field _guard > !! 1265                 @guards([<$field>], $($guards,)*),
1283                 @munch_fields($($rest)*),        1266                 @munch_fields($($rest)*),
1284             );                                   1267             );
1285         }                                        1268         }
1286     };                                           1269     };
1287     (make_initializer:                           1270     (make_initializer:
1288         @slot($slot:ident),                      1271         @slot($slot:ident),
1289         @type_name($t:path),                     1272         @type_name($t:path),
1290         @munch_fields(..Zeroable::zeroed() $(    1273         @munch_fields(..Zeroable::zeroed() $(,)?),
1291         @acc($($acc:tt)*),                       1274         @acc($($acc:tt)*),
1292     ) => {                                       1275     ) => {
1293         // Endpoint, nothing more to munch, c    1276         // Endpoint, nothing more to munch, create the initializer. Since the users specified
1294         // `..Zeroable::zeroed()`, the slot w    1277         // `..Zeroable::zeroed()`, the slot will already have been zeroed and all field that have
1295         // not been overwritten are thus zero    1278         // not been overwritten are thus zero and initialized. We still check that all fields are
1296         // actually accessible by using the s    1279         // actually accessible by using the struct update syntax ourselves.
1297         // We are inside of a closure that is    1280         // We are inside of a closure that is never executed and thus we can abuse `slot` to
1298         // get the correct type inference her    1281         // get the correct type inference here:
1299         #[allow(unused_assignments)]             1282         #[allow(unused_assignments)]
1300         unsafe {                                 1283         unsafe {
1301             let mut zeroed = ::core::mem::zer    1284             let mut zeroed = ::core::mem::zeroed();
1302             // We have to use type inference     1285             // We have to use type inference here to make zeroed have the correct type. This does
1303             // not get executed, so it has no    1286             // not get executed, so it has no effect.
1304             ::core::ptr::write($slot, zeroed)    1287             ::core::ptr::write($slot, zeroed);
1305             zeroed = ::core::mem::zeroed();      1288             zeroed = ::core::mem::zeroed();
1306             // Here we abuse `paste!` to reto    1289             // Here we abuse `paste!` to retokenize `$t`. Declarative macros have some internal
1307             // information that is associated    1290             // information that is associated to already parsed fragments, so a path fragment
1308             // cannot be used in this positio    1291             // cannot be used in this position. Doing the retokenization results in valid rust
1309             // code.                             1292             // code.
1310             ::kernel::macros::paste!(            1293             ::kernel::macros::paste!(
1311                 ::core::ptr::write($slot, $t     1294                 ::core::ptr::write($slot, $t {
1312                     $($acc)*                     1295                     $($acc)*
1313                     ..zeroed                     1296                     ..zeroed
1314                 });                              1297                 });
1315             );                                   1298             );
1316         }                                        1299         }
1317     };                                           1300     };
1318     (make_initializer:                           1301     (make_initializer:
1319         @slot($slot:ident),                      1302         @slot($slot:ident),
1320         @type_name($t:path),                     1303         @type_name($t:path),
1321         @munch_fields($(,)?),                    1304         @munch_fields($(,)?),
1322         @acc($($acc:tt)*),                       1305         @acc($($acc:tt)*),
1323     ) => {                                       1306     ) => {
1324         // Endpoint, nothing more to munch, c    1307         // Endpoint, nothing more to munch, create the initializer.
1325         // Since we are in the closure that i    1308         // Since we are in the closure that is never called, this will never get executed.
1326         // We abuse `slot` to get the correct    1309         // We abuse `slot` to get the correct type inference here:
1327         unsafe {                                 1310         unsafe {
1328             // Here we abuse `paste!` to reto    1311             // Here we abuse `paste!` to retokenize `$t`. Declarative macros have some internal
1329             // information that is associated    1312             // information that is associated to already parsed fragments, so a path fragment
1330             // cannot be used in this positio    1313             // cannot be used in this position. Doing the retokenization results in valid rust
1331             // code.                             1314             // code.
1332             ::kernel::macros::paste!(            1315             ::kernel::macros::paste!(
1333                 ::core::ptr::write($slot, $t     1316                 ::core::ptr::write($slot, $t {
1334                     $($acc)*                     1317                     $($acc)*
1335                 });                              1318                 });
1336             );                                   1319             );
1337         }                                        1320         }
1338     };                                           1321     };
1339     (make_initializer:                           1322     (make_initializer:
1340         @slot($slot:ident),                      1323         @slot($slot:ident),
1341         @type_name($t:path),                     1324         @type_name($t:path),
1342         @munch_fields($field:ident <- $val:ex    1325         @munch_fields($field:ident <- $val:expr, $($rest:tt)*),
1343         @acc($($acc:tt)*),                       1326         @acc($($acc:tt)*),
1344     ) => {                                       1327     ) => {
1345         $crate::__init_internal!(make_initial    1328         $crate::__init_internal!(make_initializer:
1346             @slot($slot),                        1329             @slot($slot),
1347             @type_name($t),                      1330             @type_name($t),
1348             @munch_fields($($rest)*),            1331             @munch_fields($($rest)*),
1349             @acc($($acc)* $field: ::core::pan    1332             @acc($($acc)* $field: ::core::panic!(),),
1350         );                                       1333         );
1351     };                                           1334     };
1352     (make_initializer:                           1335     (make_initializer:
1353         @slot($slot:ident),                      1336         @slot($slot:ident),
1354         @type_name($t:path),                     1337         @type_name($t:path),
1355         @munch_fields($field:ident $(: $val:e    1338         @munch_fields($field:ident $(: $val:expr)?, $($rest:tt)*),
1356         @acc($($acc:tt)*),                       1339         @acc($($acc:tt)*),
1357     ) => {                                       1340     ) => {
1358         $crate::__init_internal!(make_initial    1341         $crate::__init_internal!(make_initializer:
1359             @slot($slot),                        1342             @slot($slot),
1360             @type_name($t),                      1343             @type_name($t),
1361             @munch_fields($($rest)*),            1344             @munch_fields($($rest)*),
1362             @acc($($acc)* $field: ::core::pan    1345             @acc($($acc)* $field: ::core::panic!(),),
1363         );                                       1346         );
1364     };                                           1347     };
1365 }                                                1348 }
1366                                                  1349 
1367 #[doc(hidden)]                                   1350 #[doc(hidden)]
1368 #[macro_export]                                  1351 #[macro_export]
1369 macro_rules! __derive_zeroable {                 1352 macro_rules! __derive_zeroable {
1370     (parse_input:                                1353     (parse_input:
1371         @sig(                                    1354         @sig(
1372             $(#[$($struct_attr:tt)*])*           1355             $(#[$($struct_attr:tt)*])*
1373             $vis:vis struct $name:ident          1356             $vis:vis struct $name:ident
1374             $(where $($whr:tt)*)?                1357             $(where $($whr:tt)*)?
1375         ),                                       1358         ),
1376         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*)    1359         @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),
1377         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),       1360         @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),
1378         @body({                                  1361         @body({
1379             $(                                   1362             $(
1380                 $(#[$($field_attr:tt)*])*        1363                 $(#[$($field_attr:tt)*])*
1381                 $field:ident : $field_ty:ty      1364                 $field:ident : $field_ty:ty
1382             ),* $(,)?                            1365             ),* $(,)?
1383         }),                                      1366         }),
1384     ) => {                                       1367     ) => {
1385         // SAFETY: Every field type implement    1368         // SAFETY: Every field type implements `Zeroable` and padding bytes may be zero.
1386         #[automatically_derived]                 1369         #[automatically_derived]
1387         unsafe impl<$($impl_generics)*> $crat    1370         unsafe impl<$($impl_generics)*> $crate::init::Zeroable for $name<$($ty_generics)*>
1388         where                                    1371         where
1389             $($($whr)*)?                         1372             $($($whr)*)?
1390         {}                                       1373         {}
1391         const _: () = {                          1374         const _: () = {
1392             fn assert_zeroable<T: ?::core::ma    1375             fn assert_zeroable<T: ?::core::marker::Sized + $crate::init::Zeroable>() {}
1393             fn ensure_zeroable<$($impl_generi    1376             fn ensure_zeroable<$($impl_generics)*>()
1394                 where $($($whr)*)?               1377                 where $($($whr)*)?
1395             {                                    1378             {
1396                 $(assert_zeroable::<$field_ty    1379                 $(assert_zeroable::<$field_ty>();)*
1397             }                                    1380             }
1398         };                                       1381         };
1399     };                                           1382     };
1400 }                                                1383 }
                                                      

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