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Linux/rust/macros/module.rs

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Diff markup

Differences between /rust/macros/module.rs (Architecture mips) and /rust/macros/module.rs (Architecture sparc64)


  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0                 1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2                                                     2 
  3 use crate::helpers::*;                              3 use crate::helpers::*;
  4 use proc_macro::{token_stream, Delimiter, Lite      4 use proc_macro::{token_stream, Delimiter, Literal, TokenStream, TokenTree};
  5 use std::fmt::Write;                                5 use std::fmt::Write;
  6                                                     6 
  7 fn expect_string_array(it: &mut token_stream::      7 fn expect_string_array(it: &mut token_stream::IntoIter) -> Vec<String> {
  8     let group = expect_group(it);                   8     let group = expect_group(it);
  9     assert_eq!(group.delimiter(), Delimiter::B      9     assert_eq!(group.delimiter(), Delimiter::Bracket);
 10     let mut values = Vec::new();                   10     let mut values = Vec::new();
 11     let mut it = group.stream().into_iter();       11     let mut it = group.stream().into_iter();
 12                                                    12 
 13     while let Some(val) = try_string(&mut it)      13     while let Some(val) = try_string(&mut it) {
 14         assert!(val.is_ascii(), "Expected ASCI     14         assert!(val.is_ascii(), "Expected ASCII string");
 15         values.push(val);                          15         values.push(val);
 16         match it.next() {                          16         match it.next() {
 17             Some(TokenTree::Punct(punct)) => a     17             Some(TokenTree::Punct(punct)) => assert_eq!(punct.as_char(), ','),
 18             None => break,                         18             None => break,
 19             _ => panic!("Expected ',' or end o     19             _ => panic!("Expected ',' or end of array"),
 20         }                                          20         }
 21     }                                              21     }
 22     values                                         22     values
 23 }                                                  23 }
 24                                                    24 
 25 struct ModInfoBuilder<'a> {                        25 struct ModInfoBuilder<'a> {
 26     module: &'a str,                               26     module: &'a str,
 27     counter: usize,                                27     counter: usize,
 28     buffer: String,                                28     buffer: String,
 29 }                                                  29 }
 30                                                    30 
 31 impl<'a> ModInfoBuilder<'a> {                      31 impl<'a> ModInfoBuilder<'a> {
 32     fn new(module: &'a str) -> Self {              32     fn new(module: &'a str) -> Self {
 33         ModInfoBuilder {                           33         ModInfoBuilder {
 34             module,                                34             module,
 35             counter: 0,                            35             counter: 0,
 36             buffer: String::new(),                 36             buffer: String::new(),
 37         }                                          37         }
 38     }                                              38     }
 39                                                    39 
 40     fn emit_base(&mut self, field: &str, conte     40     fn emit_base(&mut self, field: &str, content: &str, builtin: bool) {
 41         let string = if builtin {                  41         let string = if builtin {
 42             // Built-in modules prefix their m     42             // Built-in modules prefix their modinfo strings by `module.`.
 43             format!(                               43             format!(
 44                 "{module}.{field}={content}\0"     44                 "{module}.{field}={content}\0",
 45                 module = self.module,              45                 module = self.module,
 46                 field = field,                     46                 field = field,
 47                 content = content                  47                 content = content
 48             )                                      48             )
 49         } else {                                   49         } else {
 50             // Loadable modules' modinfo strin     50             // Loadable modules' modinfo strings go as-is.
 51             format!("{field}={content}\0", fie     51             format!("{field}={content}\0", field = field, content = content)
 52         };                                         52         };
 53                                                    53 
 54         write!(                                    54         write!(
 55             &mut self.buffer,                      55             &mut self.buffer,
 56             "                                      56             "
 57                 {cfg}                              57                 {cfg}
 58                 #[doc(hidden)]                     58                 #[doc(hidden)]
 59                 #[link_section = \".modinfo\"]     59                 #[link_section = \".modinfo\"]
 60                 #[used]                            60                 #[used]
 61                 pub static __{module}_{counter     61                 pub static __{module}_{counter}: [u8; {length}] = *{string};
 62             ",                                     62             ",
 63             cfg = if builtin {                     63             cfg = if builtin {
 64                 "#[cfg(not(MODULE))]"              64                 "#[cfg(not(MODULE))]"
 65             } else {                               65             } else {
 66                 "#[cfg(MODULE)]"                   66                 "#[cfg(MODULE)]"
 67             },                                     67             },
 68             module = self.module.to_uppercase(     68             module = self.module.to_uppercase(),
 69             counter = self.counter,                69             counter = self.counter,
 70             length = string.len(),                 70             length = string.len(),
 71             string = Literal::byte_string(stri     71             string = Literal::byte_string(string.as_bytes()),
 72         )                                          72         )
 73         .unwrap();                                 73         .unwrap();
 74                                                    74 
 75         self.counter += 1;                         75         self.counter += 1;
 76     }                                              76     }
 77                                                    77 
 78     fn emit_only_builtin(&mut self, field: &st     78     fn emit_only_builtin(&mut self, field: &str, content: &str) {
 79         self.emit_base(field, content, true)       79         self.emit_base(field, content, true)
 80     }                                              80     }
 81                                                    81 
 82     fn emit_only_loadable(&mut self, field: &s     82     fn emit_only_loadable(&mut self, field: &str, content: &str) {
 83         self.emit_base(field, content, false)      83         self.emit_base(field, content, false)
 84     }                                              84     }
 85                                                    85 
 86     fn emit(&mut self, field: &str, content: &     86     fn emit(&mut self, field: &str, content: &str) {
 87         self.emit_only_builtin(field, content)     87         self.emit_only_builtin(field, content);
 88         self.emit_only_loadable(field, content     88         self.emit_only_loadable(field, content);
 89     }                                              89     }
 90 }                                                  90 }
 91                                                    91 
 92 #[derive(Debug, Default)]                          92 #[derive(Debug, Default)]
 93 struct ModuleInfo {                                93 struct ModuleInfo {
 94     type_: String,                                 94     type_: String,
 95     license: String,                               95     license: String,
 96     name: String,                                  96     name: String,
 97     author: Option<String>,                        97     author: Option<String>,
 98     description: Option<String>,                   98     description: Option<String>,
 99     alias: Option<Vec<String>>,                    99     alias: Option<Vec<String>>,
100     firmware: Option<Vec<String>>,                100     firmware: Option<Vec<String>>,
101 }                                                 101 }
102                                                   102 
103 impl ModuleInfo {                                 103 impl ModuleInfo {
104     fn parse(it: &mut token_stream::IntoIter)     104     fn parse(it: &mut token_stream::IntoIter) -> Self {
105         let mut info = ModuleInfo::default();     105         let mut info = ModuleInfo::default();
106                                                   106 
107         const EXPECTED_KEYS: &[&str] = &[         107         const EXPECTED_KEYS: &[&str] = &[
108             "type",                               108             "type",
109             "name",                               109             "name",
110             "author",                             110             "author",
111             "description",                        111             "description",
112             "license",                            112             "license",
113             "alias",                              113             "alias",
114             "firmware",                           114             "firmware",
115         ];                                        115         ];
116         const REQUIRED_KEYS: &[&str] = &["type    116         const REQUIRED_KEYS: &[&str] = &["type", "name", "license"];
117         let mut seen_keys = Vec::new();           117         let mut seen_keys = Vec::new();
118                                                   118 
119         loop {                                    119         loop {
120             let key = match it.next() {           120             let key = match it.next() {
121                 Some(TokenTree::Ident(ident))     121                 Some(TokenTree::Ident(ident)) => ident.to_string(),
122                 Some(_) => panic!("Expected Id    122                 Some(_) => panic!("Expected Ident or end"),
123                 None => break,                    123                 None => break,
124             };                                    124             };
125                                                   125 
126             if seen_keys.contains(&key) {         126             if seen_keys.contains(&key) {
127                 panic!(                           127                 panic!(
128                     "Duplicated key \"{}\". Ke    128                     "Duplicated key \"{}\". Keys can only be specified once.",
129                     key                           129                     key
130                 );                                130                 );
131             }                                     131             }
132                                                   132 
133             assert_eq!(expect_punct(it), ':');    133             assert_eq!(expect_punct(it), ':');
134                                                   134 
135             match key.as_str() {                  135             match key.as_str() {
136                 "type" => info.type_ = expect_    136                 "type" => info.type_ = expect_ident(it),
137                 "name" => info.name = expect_s    137                 "name" => info.name = expect_string_ascii(it),
138                 "author" => info.author = Some    138                 "author" => info.author = Some(expect_string(it)),
139                 "description" => info.descript    139                 "description" => info.description = Some(expect_string(it)),
140                 "license" => info.license = ex    140                 "license" => info.license = expect_string_ascii(it),
141                 "alias" => info.alias = Some(e    141                 "alias" => info.alias = Some(expect_string_array(it)),
142                 "firmware" => info.firmware =     142                 "firmware" => info.firmware = Some(expect_string_array(it)),
143                 _ => panic!(                      143                 _ => panic!(
144                     "Unknown key \"{}\". Valid    144                     "Unknown key \"{}\". Valid keys are: {:?}.",
145                     key, EXPECTED_KEYS            145                     key, EXPECTED_KEYS
146                 ),                                146                 ),
147             }                                     147             }
148                                                   148 
149             assert_eq!(expect_punct(it), ',');    149             assert_eq!(expect_punct(it), ',');
150                                                   150 
151             seen_keys.push(key);                  151             seen_keys.push(key);
152         }                                         152         }
153                                                   153 
154         expect_end(it);                           154         expect_end(it);
155                                                   155 
156         for key in REQUIRED_KEYS {                156         for key in REQUIRED_KEYS {
157             if !seen_keys.iter().any(|e| e ==     157             if !seen_keys.iter().any(|e| e == key) {
158                 panic!("Missing required key \    158                 panic!("Missing required key \"{}\".", key);
159             }                                     159             }
160         }                                         160         }
161                                                   161 
162         let mut ordered_keys: Vec<&str> = Vec:    162         let mut ordered_keys: Vec<&str> = Vec::new();
163         for key in EXPECTED_KEYS {                163         for key in EXPECTED_KEYS {
164             if seen_keys.iter().any(|e| e == k    164             if seen_keys.iter().any(|e| e == key) {
165                 ordered_keys.push(key);           165                 ordered_keys.push(key);
166             }                                     166             }
167         }                                         167         }
168                                                   168 
169         if seen_keys != ordered_keys {            169         if seen_keys != ordered_keys {
170             panic!(                               170             panic!(
171                 "Keys are not ordered as expec    171                 "Keys are not ordered as expected. Order them like: {:?}.",
172                 ordered_keys                      172                 ordered_keys
173             );                                    173             );
174         }                                         174         }
175                                                   175 
176         info                                      176         info
177     }                                             177     }
178 }                                                 178 }
179                                                   179 
180 pub(crate) fn module(ts: TokenStream) -> Token    180 pub(crate) fn module(ts: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
181     let mut it = ts.into_iter();                  181     let mut it = ts.into_iter();
182                                                   182 
183     let info = ModuleInfo::parse(&mut it);        183     let info = ModuleInfo::parse(&mut it);
184                                                   184 
185     let mut modinfo = ModInfoBuilder::new(info    185     let mut modinfo = ModInfoBuilder::new(info.name.as_ref());
186     if let Some(author) = info.author {           186     if let Some(author) = info.author {
187         modinfo.emit("author", &author);          187         modinfo.emit("author", &author);
188     }                                             188     }
189     if let Some(description) = info.descriptio    189     if let Some(description) = info.description {
190         modinfo.emit("description", &descripti    190         modinfo.emit("description", &description);
191     }                                             191     }
192     modinfo.emit("license", &info.license);       192     modinfo.emit("license", &info.license);
193     if let Some(aliases) = info.alias {           193     if let Some(aliases) = info.alias {
194         for alias in aliases {                    194         for alias in aliases {
195             modinfo.emit("alias", &alias);        195             modinfo.emit("alias", &alias);
196         }                                         196         }
197     }                                             197     }
198     if let Some(firmware) = info.firmware {       198     if let Some(firmware) = info.firmware {
199         for fw in firmware {                      199         for fw in firmware {
200             modinfo.emit("firmware", &fw);        200             modinfo.emit("firmware", &fw);
201         }                                         201         }
202     }                                             202     }
203                                                   203 
204     // Built-in modules also export the `file`    204     // Built-in modules also export the `file` modinfo string.
205     let file =                                    205     let file =
206         std::env::var("RUST_MODFILE").expect("    206         std::env::var("RUST_MODFILE").expect("Unable to fetch RUST_MODFILE environmental variable");
207     modinfo.emit_only_builtin("file", &file);     207     modinfo.emit_only_builtin("file", &file);
208                                                   208 
209     format!(                                      209     format!(
210         "                                         210         "
211             /// The module name.                  211             /// The module name.
212             ///                                   212             ///
213             /// Used by the printing macros, e    213             /// Used by the printing macros, e.g. [`info!`].
214             const __LOG_PREFIX: &[u8] = b\"{na    214             const __LOG_PREFIX: &[u8] = b\"{name}\\0\";
215                                                   215 
216             // SAFETY: `__this_module` is cons    216             // SAFETY: `__this_module` is constructed by the kernel at load time and will not be
217             // freed until the module is unloa    217             // freed until the module is unloaded.
218             #[cfg(MODULE)]                        218             #[cfg(MODULE)]
219             static THIS_MODULE: kernel::ThisMo    219             static THIS_MODULE: kernel::ThisModule = unsafe {{
220                 extern \"C\" {{                   220                 extern \"C\" {{
221                     static __this_module: kern    221                     static __this_module: kernel::types::Opaque<kernel::bindings::module>;
222                 }}                                222                 }}
223                                                   223 
224                 kernel::ThisModule::from_ptr(_    224                 kernel::ThisModule::from_ptr(__this_module.get())
225             }};                                   225             }};
226             #[cfg(not(MODULE))]                   226             #[cfg(not(MODULE))]
227             static THIS_MODULE: kernel::ThisMo    227             static THIS_MODULE: kernel::ThisModule = unsafe {{
228                 kernel::ThisModule::from_ptr(c    228                 kernel::ThisModule::from_ptr(core::ptr::null_mut())
229             }};                                   229             }};
230                                                   230 
231             // Double nested modules, since th    231             // Double nested modules, since then nobody can access the public items inside.
232             mod __module_init {{                  232             mod __module_init {{
233                 mod __module_init {{              233                 mod __module_init {{
234                     use super::super::{type_};    234                     use super::super::{type_};
235                                                   235 
236                     /// The \"Rust loadable mo    236                     /// The \"Rust loadable module\" mark.
237                     //                            237                     //
238                     // This may be best done a    238                     // This may be best done another way later on, e.g. as a new modinfo
239                     // key or a new section. F    239                     // key or a new section. For the moment, keep it simple.
240                     #[cfg(MODULE)]                240                     #[cfg(MODULE)]
241                     #[doc(hidden)]                241                     #[doc(hidden)]
242                     #[used]                       242                     #[used]
243                     static __IS_RUST_MODULE: (    243                     static __IS_RUST_MODULE: () = ();
244                                                   244 
245                     static mut __MOD: Option<{    245                     static mut __MOD: Option<{type_}> = None;
246                                                   246 
247                     // Loadable modules need t    247                     // Loadable modules need to export the `{{init,cleanup}}_module` identifiers.
248                     /// # Safety                  248                     /// # Safety
249                     ///                           249                     ///
250                     /// This function must not    250                     /// This function must not be called after module initialization, because it may be
251                     /// freed after that compl    251                     /// freed after that completes.
252                     #[cfg(MODULE)]                252                     #[cfg(MODULE)]
253                     #[doc(hidden)]                253                     #[doc(hidden)]
254                     #[no_mangle]                  254                     #[no_mangle]
255                     #[link_section = \".init.t    255                     #[link_section = \".init.text\"]
256                     pub unsafe extern \"C\" fn    256                     pub unsafe extern \"C\" fn init_module() -> core::ffi::c_int {{
257                         // SAFETY: This functi    257                         // SAFETY: This function is inaccessible to the outside due to the double
258                         // module wrapping it.    258                         // module wrapping it. It is called exactly once by the C side via its
259                         // unique name.           259                         // unique name.
260                         unsafe {{ __init() }}     260                         unsafe {{ __init() }}
261                     }}                            261                     }}
262                                                   262 
263                     #[cfg(MODULE)]                263                     #[cfg(MODULE)]
264                     #[doc(hidden)]                264                     #[doc(hidden)]
265                     #[used]                       265                     #[used]
266                     #[link_section = \".init.d    266                     #[link_section = \".init.data\"]
267                     static __UNIQUE_ID___addre    267                     static __UNIQUE_ID___addressable_init_module: unsafe extern \"C\" fn() -> i32 = init_module;
268                                                   268 
269                     #[cfg(MODULE)]                269                     #[cfg(MODULE)]
270                     #[doc(hidden)]                270                     #[doc(hidden)]
271                     #[no_mangle]                  271                     #[no_mangle]
272                     pub extern \"C\" fn cleanu    272                     pub extern \"C\" fn cleanup_module() {{
273                         // SAFETY:                273                         // SAFETY:
274                         // - This function is     274                         // - This function is inaccessible to the outside due to the double
275                         //   module wrapping i    275                         //   module wrapping it. It is called exactly once by the C side via its
276                         //   unique name,         276                         //   unique name,
277                         // - furthermore it is    277                         // - furthermore it is only called after `init_module` has returned `0`
278                         //   (which delegates     278                         //   (which delegates to `__init`).
279                         unsafe {{ __exit() }}     279                         unsafe {{ __exit() }}
280                     }}                            280                     }}
281                                                   281 
282                     #[cfg(MODULE)]                282                     #[cfg(MODULE)]
283                     #[doc(hidden)]                283                     #[doc(hidden)]
284                     #[used]                       284                     #[used]
285                     #[link_section = \".exit.d    285                     #[link_section = \".exit.data\"]
286                     static __UNIQUE_ID___addre    286                     static __UNIQUE_ID___addressable_cleanup_module: extern \"C\" fn() = cleanup_module;
287                                                   287 
288                     // Built-in modules are in    288                     // Built-in modules are initialized through an initcall pointer
289                     // and the identifiers nee    289                     // and the identifiers need to be unique.
290                     #[cfg(not(MODULE))]           290                     #[cfg(not(MODULE))]
291                     #[cfg(not(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH    291                     #[cfg(not(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS))]
292                     #[doc(hidden)]                292                     #[doc(hidden)]
293                     #[link_section = \"{initca    293                     #[link_section = \"{initcall_section}\"]
294                     #[used]                       294                     #[used]
295                     pub static __{name}_initca    295                     pub static __{name}_initcall: extern \"C\" fn() -> core::ffi::c_int = __{name}_init;
296                                                   296 
297                     #[cfg(not(MODULE))]           297                     #[cfg(not(MODULE))]
298                     #[cfg(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PRE    298                     #[cfg(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS)]
299                     core::arch::global_asm!(      299                     core::arch::global_asm!(
300                         r#\".section \"{initca    300                         r#\".section \"{initcall_section}\", \"a\"
301                         __{name}_initcall:        301                         __{name}_initcall:
302                             .long   __{name}_i    302                             .long   __{name}_init - .
303                             .previous             303                             .previous
304                         \"#                       304                         \"#
305                     );                            305                     );
306                                                   306 
307                     #[cfg(not(MODULE))]           307                     #[cfg(not(MODULE))]
308                     #[doc(hidden)]                308                     #[doc(hidden)]
309                     #[no_mangle]                  309                     #[no_mangle]
310                     pub extern \"C\" fn __{nam    310                     pub extern \"C\" fn __{name}_init() -> core::ffi::c_int {{
311                         // SAFETY: This functi    311                         // SAFETY: This function is inaccessible to the outside due to the double
312                         // module wrapping it.    312                         // module wrapping it. It is called exactly once by the C side via its
313                         // placement above in     313                         // placement above in the initcall section.
314                         unsafe {{ __init() }}     314                         unsafe {{ __init() }}
315                     }}                            315                     }}
316                                                   316 
317                     #[cfg(not(MODULE))]           317                     #[cfg(not(MODULE))]
318                     #[doc(hidden)]                318                     #[doc(hidden)]
319                     #[no_mangle]                  319                     #[no_mangle]
320                     pub extern \"C\" fn __{nam    320                     pub extern \"C\" fn __{name}_exit() {{
321                         // SAFETY:                321                         // SAFETY:
322                         // - This function is     322                         // - This function is inaccessible to the outside due to the double
323                         //   module wrapping i    323                         //   module wrapping it. It is called exactly once by the C side via its
324                         //   unique name,         324                         //   unique name,
325                         // - furthermore it is    325                         // - furthermore it is only called after `__{name}_init` has returned `0`
326                         //   (which delegates     326                         //   (which delegates to `__init`).
327                         unsafe {{ __exit() }}     327                         unsafe {{ __exit() }}
328                     }}                            328                     }}
329                                                   329 
330                     /// # Safety                  330                     /// # Safety
331                     ///                           331                     ///
332                     /// This function must onl    332                     /// This function must only be called once.
333                     unsafe fn __init() -> core    333                     unsafe fn __init() -> core::ffi::c_int {{
334                         match <{type_} as kern    334                         match <{type_} as kernel::Module>::init(&super::super::THIS_MODULE) {{
335                             Ok(m) => {{           335                             Ok(m) => {{
336                                 // SAFETY: No     336                                 // SAFETY: No data race, since `__MOD` can only be accessed by this
337                                 // module and     337                                 // module and there only `__init` and `__exit` access it. These
338                                 // functions a    338                                 // functions are only called once and `__exit` cannot be called
339                                 // before or d    339                                 // before or during `__init`.
340                                 unsafe {{         340                                 unsafe {{
341                                     __MOD = So    341                                     __MOD = Some(m);
342                                 }}                342                                 }}
343                                 return 0;         343                                 return 0;
344                             }}                    344                             }}
345                             Err(e) => {{          345                             Err(e) => {{
346                                 return e.to_er    346                                 return e.to_errno();
347                             }}                    347                             }}
348                         }}                        348                         }}
349                     }}                            349                     }}
350                                                   350 
351                     /// # Safety                  351                     /// # Safety
352                     ///                           352                     ///
353                     /// This function must        353                     /// This function must
354                     /// - only be called once,    354                     /// - only be called once,
355                     /// - be called after `__i    355                     /// - be called after `__init` has been called and returned `0`.
356                     unsafe fn __exit() {{         356                     unsafe fn __exit() {{
357                         // SAFETY: No data rac    357                         // SAFETY: No data race, since `__MOD` can only be accessed by this module
358                         // and there only `__i    358                         // and there only `__init` and `__exit` access it. These functions are only
359                         // called once and `__    359                         // called once and `__init` was already called.
360                         unsafe {{                 360                         unsafe {{
361                             // Invokes `drop()    361                             // Invokes `drop()` on `__MOD`, which should be used for cleanup.
362                             __MOD = None;         362                             __MOD = None;
363                         }}                        363                         }}
364                     }}                            364                     }}
365                                                   365 
366                     {modinfo}                     366                     {modinfo}
367                 }}                                367                 }}
368             }}                                    368             }}
369         ",                                        369         ",
370         type_ = info.type_,                       370         type_ = info.type_,
371         name = info.name,                         371         name = info.name,
372         modinfo = modinfo.buffer,                 372         modinfo = modinfo.buffer,
373         initcall_section = ".initcall6.init"      373         initcall_section = ".initcall6.init"
374     )                                             374     )
375     .parse()                                      375     .parse()
376     .expect("Error parsing formatted string in    376     .expect("Error parsing formatted string into token stream.")
377 }                                                 377 }
                                                      

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