1 #!/bin/bash 1 #!/bin/bash
2 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 # Disassemble the Code: line in Linux oopses 3 # Disassemble the Code: line in Linux oopses
4 # usage: decodecode < oops.file 4 # usage: decodecode < oops.file
5 # 5 #
6 # options: set env. variable AFLAGS=options to 6 # options: set env. variable AFLAGS=options to pass options to "as";
7 # e.g., to decode an i386 oops on an x86_64 sy 7 # e.g., to decode an i386 oops on an x86_64 system, use:
8 # AFLAGS=--32 decodecode < 386.oops 8 # AFLAGS=--32 decodecode < 386.oops
9 # PC=hex - the PC (program counter) the oops p 9 # PC=hex - the PC (program counter) the oops points to
10 10
11 faultlinenum=1 11 faultlinenum=1
12 12
13 cleanup() { 13 cleanup() {
14 rm -f $T $T.s $T.o $T.oo $T.aa $T.dis 14 rm -f $T $T.s $T.o $T.oo $T.aa $T.dis
15 exit 1 15 exit 1
16 } 16 }
17 17
18 die() { 18 die() {
19 echo "$@" 19 echo "$@"
20 exit 1 20 exit 1
21 } 21 }
22 22
23 trap cleanup EXIT 23 trap cleanup EXIT
24 24
25 T=`mktemp` || die "cannot create temp file" 25 T=`mktemp` || die "cannot create temp file"
26 code= 26 code=
27 cont= 27 cont=
28 28
29 while read i ; do 29 while read i ; do
30 30
31 case "$i" in 31 case "$i" in
32 *Code:*) 32 *Code:*)
33 code=$i 33 code=$i
34 cont=yes 34 cont=yes
35 ;; 35 ;;
36 *) 36 *)
37 [ -n "$cont" ] && { 37 [ -n "$cont" ] && {
38 xdump="$(echo $i | grep '^[[:x 38 xdump="$(echo $i | grep '^[[:xdigit:]<>[:space:]]\+$')"
39 if [ -n "$xdump" ]; then 39 if [ -n "$xdump" ]; then
40 code="$code $xdump" 40 code="$code $xdump"
41 else 41 else
42 cont= 42 cont=
43 fi 43 fi
44 } 44 }
45 ;; 45 ;;
46 esac 46 esac
47 47
48 done 48 done
49 49
50 if [ -z "$code" ]; then 50 if [ -z "$code" ]; then
51 rm $T 51 rm $T
52 exit 52 exit
53 fi 53 fi
54 54
55 echo $code 55 echo $code
56 code=`echo $code | sed -e 's/.*Code: //'` 56 code=`echo $code | sed -e 's/.*Code: //'`
57 57
58 width=`expr index "$code" ' '` 58 width=`expr index "$code" ' '`
59 width=$((($width-1)/2)) 59 width=$((($width-1)/2))
60 case $width in 60 case $width in
61 1) type=byte ;; 61 1) type=byte ;;
62 2) type=2byte ;; 62 2) type=2byte ;;
63 4) type=4byte ;; 63 4) type=4byte ;;
64 esac 64 esac
65 65
66 if [ -z "$ARCH" ]; then 66 if [ -z "$ARCH" ]; then
67 case `uname -m` in 67 case `uname -m` in
68 aarch64*) ARCH=arm64 ;; 68 aarch64*) ARCH=arm64 ;;
69 arm*) ARCH=arm ;; 69 arm*) ARCH=arm ;;
70 loongarch*) ARCH=loongarch ;; <<
71 esac 70 esac
72 fi 71 fi
73 72
74 # Params: (tmp_file, pc_sub) 73 # Params: (tmp_file, pc_sub)
75 disas() { 74 disas() {
76 t=$1 75 t=$1
77 pc_sub=$2 76 pc_sub=$2
78 77
79 ${CROSS_COMPILE}as $AFLAGS -o $t.o $t. 78 ${CROSS_COMPILE}as $AFLAGS -o $t.o $t.s > /dev/null 2>&1
80 79
81 if [ "$ARCH" = "arm" ]; then 80 if [ "$ARCH" = "arm" ]; then
82 if [ $width -eq 2 ]; then 81 if [ $width -eq 2 ]; then
83 OBJDUMPFLAGS="-M force 82 OBJDUMPFLAGS="-M force-thumb"
84 fi 83 fi
85 84
86 ${CROSS_COMPILE}strip $t.o 85 ${CROSS_COMPILE}strip $t.o
87 fi 86 fi
88 87
89 if [ "$ARCH" = "arm64" ]; then 88 if [ "$ARCH" = "arm64" ]; then
90 if [ $width -eq 4 ]; then 89 if [ $width -eq 4 ]; then
91 type=inst 90 type=inst
92 fi 91 fi
93 92
94 ${CROSS_COMPILE}strip $t.o 93 ${CROSS_COMPILE}strip $t.o
95 fi 94 fi
96 95
97 if [ "$ARCH" = "riscv" ]; then <<
98 OBJDUMPFLAGS="-M no-aliases -- <<
99 ${CROSS_COMPILE}strip $t.o <<
100 fi <<
101 <<
102 if [ "$ARCH" = "loongarch" ]; then <<
103 ${CROSS_COMPILE}strip $t.o <<
104 fi <<
105 <<
106 if [ $pc_sub -ne 0 ]; then 96 if [ $pc_sub -ne 0 ]; then
107 if [ $PC ]; then 97 if [ $PC ]; then
108 adj_vma=$(( $PC - $pc_ 98 adj_vma=$(( $PC - $pc_sub ))
109 OBJDUMPFLAGS="$OBJDUMP 99 OBJDUMPFLAGS="$OBJDUMPFLAGS --adjust-vma=$adj_vma"
110 fi 100 fi
111 fi 101 fi
112 102
113 ${CROSS_COMPILE}objdump $OBJDUMPFLAGS 103 ${CROSS_COMPILE}objdump $OBJDUMPFLAGS -S $t.o | \
114 grep -v "/tmp\|Disassembly\|\. 104 grep -v "/tmp\|Disassembly\|\.text\|^$" > $t.dis 2>&1
115 } 105 }
116 106
117 # Match the maximum number of opcode bytes fro 107 # Match the maximum number of opcode bytes from @op_bytes contained within
118 # @opline 108 # @opline
119 # 109 #
120 # Params: 110 # Params:
121 # @op_bytes: The string of bytes from the Code 111 # @op_bytes: The string of bytes from the Code: line
122 # @opline: The disassembled line coming from o 112 # @opline: The disassembled line coming from objdump
123 # 113 #
124 # Returns: 114 # Returns:
125 # The max number of opcode bytes from the begi 115 # The max number of opcode bytes from the beginning of @op_bytes which match
126 # the opcode bytes in the objdump line. 116 # the opcode bytes in the objdump line.
127 get_substr_opcode_bytes_num() 117 get_substr_opcode_bytes_num()
128 { 118 {
129 local op_bytes=$1 119 local op_bytes=$1
130 local opline=$2 120 local opline=$2
131 121
132 local retval=0 122 local retval=0
133 substr="" 123 substr=""
134 124
135 for opc in $op_bytes; 125 for opc in $op_bytes;
136 do 126 do
137 substr+="$opc" 127 substr+="$opc"
138 128
139 opcode="$substr" <<
140 if [ "$ARCH" = "riscv" ]; then <<
141 opcode=$(echo $opcode <<
142 fi <<
143 <<
144 # return if opcode bytes do no 129 # return if opcode bytes do not match @opline anymore
145 if ! echo $opline | grep -q "$ !! 130 if ! echo $opline | grep -q "$substr";
146 then 131 then
147 break 132 break
148 fi 133 fi
149 134
150 # add trailing space 135 # add trailing space
151 substr+=" " 136 substr+=" "
152 retval=$((retval+1)) 137 retval=$((retval+1))
153 done 138 done
154 139
155 return $retval 140 return $retval
156 } 141 }
157 142
158 # Return the line number in objdump output to 143 # Return the line number in objdump output to where the IP marker in the Code:
159 # line points to 144 # line points to
160 # 145 #
161 # Params: 146 # Params:
162 # @all_code: code in bytes without the marker 147 # @all_code: code in bytes without the marker
163 # @dis_file: disassembled file 148 # @dis_file: disassembled file
164 # @ip_byte: The byte to which the IP points to 149 # @ip_byte: The byte to which the IP points to
165 get_faultlinenum() 150 get_faultlinenum()
166 { 151 {
167 local all_code="$1" 152 local all_code="$1"
168 local dis_file="$2" 153 local dis_file="$2"
169 154
170 # num bytes including IP byte 155 # num bytes including IP byte
171 local num_bytes_ip=$(( $3 + 1 * $width 156 local num_bytes_ip=$(( $3 + 1 * $width ))
172 157
173 # Add the two header lines (we're coun 158 # Add the two header lines (we're counting from 1).
174 local retval=3 159 local retval=3
175 160
176 # remove marker 161 # remove marker
177 all_code=$(echo $all_code | sed -e 's/ 162 all_code=$(echo $all_code | sed -e 's/[<>()]//g')
178 163
179 while read line 164 while read line
180 do 165 do
181 get_substr_opcode_bytes_num "$ 166 get_substr_opcode_bytes_num "$all_code" "$line"
182 ate_opcodes=$? 167 ate_opcodes=$?
183 168
184 if ! (( $ate_opcodes )); then 169 if ! (( $ate_opcodes )); then
185 continue 170 continue
186 fi 171 fi
187 172
188 num_bytes_ip=$((num_bytes_ip - 173 num_bytes_ip=$((num_bytes_ip - ($ate_opcodes * $width) ))
189 if (( $num_bytes_ip <= 0 )); t 174 if (( $num_bytes_ip <= 0 )); then
190 break 175 break
191 fi 176 fi
192 177
193 # Delete matched opcode bytes 178 # Delete matched opcode bytes from all_code. For that, compute
194 # how many chars those opcodes 179 # how many chars those opcodes are represented by and include
195 # trailing space. 180 # trailing space.
196 # 181 #
197 # a byte is 2 chars, ate_opcod 182 # a byte is 2 chars, ate_opcodes is also the number of trailing
198 # spaces 183 # spaces
199 del_chars=$(( ($ate_opcodes * 184 del_chars=$(( ($ate_opcodes * $width * 2) + $ate_opcodes ))
200 185
201 all_code=$(echo $all_code | se 186 all_code=$(echo $all_code | sed -e "s!^.\{$del_chars\}!!")
202 187
203 let "retval+=1" 188 let "retval+=1"
204 189
205 done < $dis_file 190 done < $dis_file
206 191
207 return $retval 192 return $retval
208 } 193 }
209 194
210 marker=`expr index "$code" "\<"` 195 marker=`expr index "$code" "\<"`
211 if [ $marker -eq 0 ]; then 196 if [ $marker -eq 0 ]; then
212 marker=`expr index "$code" "\("` 197 marker=`expr index "$code" "\("`
213 fi 198 fi
214 199
215 touch $T.oo 200 touch $T.oo
216 if [ $marker -ne 0 ]; then 201 if [ $marker -ne 0 ]; then
217 # How many bytes to subtract from the 202 # How many bytes to subtract from the program counter
218 # in order to get to the beginning vir 203 # in order to get to the beginning virtual address of the
219 # Code: 204 # Code:
220 pc_sub=$(( (($marker - 1) / (2 * $widt 205 pc_sub=$(( (($marker - 1) / (2 * $width + 1)) * $width ))
221 echo All code >> $T.oo 206 echo All code >> $T.oo
222 echo ======== >> $T.oo 207 echo ======== >> $T.oo
223 beforemark=`echo "$code"` 208 beforemark=`echo "$code"`
224 echo -n " .$type 0x" > $T.s 209 echo -n " .$type 0x" > $T.s
225 210
226 echo $beforemark | sed -e 's/ /,0x/g; 211 echo $beforemark | sed -e 's/ /,0x/g; s/[<>()]//g' >> $T.s
227 212
228 disas $T $pc_sub 213 disas $T $pc_sub
229 214
230 cat $T.dis >> $T.oo 215 cat $T.dis >> $T.oo
231 216
232 get_faultlinenum "$code" "$T.dis" $pc_ 217 get_faultlinenum "$code" "$T.dis" $pc_sub
233 faultlinenum=$? 218 faultlinenum=$?
234 219
235 # and fix code at-and-after marker 220 # and fix code at-and-after marker
236 code=`echo "$code" | cut -c$((${marker 221 code=`echo "$code" | cut -c$((${marker} + 1))-`
237 222
238 rm -f $T.o $T.s $T.dis 223 rm -f $T.o $T.s $T.dis
239 fi 224 fi
240 225
241 echo Code starting with the faulting instructi 226 echo Code starting with the faulting instruction > $T.aa
242 echo ========================================= 227 echo =========================================== >> $T.aa
243 code=`echo $code | sed -e 's/\r//;s/ [<(]/ /;s 228 code=`echo $code | sed -e 's/\r//;s/ [<(]/ /;s/[>)] / /;s/ /,0x/g; s/[>)]$//'`
244 echo -n " .$type 0x" > $T.s 229 echo -n " .$type 0x" > $T.s
245 echo $code >> $T.s 230 echo $code >> $T.s
246 disas $T 0 231 disas $T 0
247 cat $T.dis >> $T.aa 232 cat $T.dis >> $T.aa
248 233
249 cat $T.oo | sed -e "${faultlinenum}s/^\([^:]*: 234 cat $T.oo | sed -e "${faultlinenum}s/^\([^:]*:\)\(.*\)/\1\*\2\t\t<-- trapping instruction/"
250 echo 235 echo
251 cat $T.aa 236 cat $T.aa
252 cleanup 237 cleanup
Linux® is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries.
TOMOYO® is a registered trademark of NTT DATA CORPORATION.