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Linux/security/device_cgroup.c

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Diff markup

Differences between /security/device_cgroup.c (Version linux-6.11.5) and /security/device_cgroup.c (Version linux-6.6.58)


  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0                 1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 /*                                                  2 /*
  3  * device_cgroup.c - device cgroup subsystem        3  * device_cgroup.c - device cgroup subsystem
  4  *                                                  4  *
  5  * Copyright 2007 IBM Corp                          5  * Copyright 2007 IBM Corp
  6  */                                                 6  */
  7                                                     7 
  8 #include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h>                       8 #include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h>
  9 #include <linux/device_cgroup.h>                    9 #include <linux/device_cgroup.h>
 10 #include <linux/cgroup.h>                          10 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
 11 #include <linux/ctype.h>                           11 #include <linux/ctype.h>
 12 #include <linux/list.h>                            12 #include <linux/list.h>
 13 #include <linux/uaccess.h>                         13 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 14 #include <linux/seq_file.h>                        14 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 15 #include <linux/slab.h>                            15 #include <linux/slab.h>
 16 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>                        16 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 17 #include <linux/mutex.h>                           17 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 18                                                    18 
 19 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE                        19 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE
 20                                                    20 
 21 static DEFINE_MUTEX(devcgroup_mutex);              21 static DEFINE_MUTEX(devcgroup_mutex);
 22                                                    22 
 23 enum devcg_behavior {                              23 enum devcg_behavior {
 24         DEVCG_DEFAULT_NONE,                        24         DEVCG_DEFAULT_NONE,
 25         DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW,                       25         DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW,
 26         DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY,                        26         DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY,
 27 };                                                 27 };
 28                                                    28 
 29 /*                                                 29 /*
 30  * exception list locking rules:                   30  * exception list locking rules:
 31  * hold devcgroup_mutex for update/read.           31  * hold devcgroup_mutex for update/read.
 32  * hold rcu_read_lock() for read.                  32  * hold rcu_read_lock() for read.
 33  */                                                33  */
 34                                                    34 
 35 struct dev_exception_item {                        35 struct dev_exception_item {
 36         u32 major, minor;                          36         u32 major, minor;
 37         short type;                                37         short type;
 38         short access;                              38         short access;
 39         struct list_head list;                     39         struct list_head list;
 40         struct rcu_head rcu;                       40         struct rcu_head rcu;
 41 };                                                 41 };
 42                                                    42 
 43 struct dev_cgroup {                                43 struct dev_cgroup {
 44         struct cgroup_subsys_state css;            44         struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
 45         struct list_head exceptions;               45         struct list_head exceptions;
 46         enum devcg_behavior behavior;              46         enum devcg_behavior behavior;
 47 };                                                 47 };
 48                                                    48 
 49 static inline struct dev_cgroup *css_to_devcgr     49 static inline struct dev_cgroup *css_to_devcgroup(struct cgroup_subsys_state *s)
 50 {                                                  50 {
 51         return s ? container_of(s, struct dev_     51         return s ? container_of(s, struct dev_cgroup, css) : NULL;
 52 }                                                  52 }
 53                                                    53 
 54 static inline struct dev_cgroup *task_devcgrou     54 static inline struct dev_cgroup *task_devcgroup(struct task_struct *task)
 55 {                                                  55 {
 56         return css_to_devcgroup(task_css(task,     56         return css_to_devcgroup(task_css(task, devices_cgrp_id));
 57 }                                                  57 }
 58                                                    58 
 59 /*                                                 59 /*
 60  * called under devcgroup_mutex                    60  * called under devcgroup_mutex
 61  */                                                61  */
 62 static int dev_exceptions_copy(struct list_hea     62 static int dev_exceptions_copy(struct list_head *dest, struct list_head *orig)
 63 {                                                  63 {
 64         struct dev_exception_item *ex, *tmp, *     64         struct dev_exception_item *ex, *tmp, *new;
 65                                                    65 
 66         lockdep_assert_held(&devcgroup_mutex);     66         lockdep_assert_held(&devcgroup_mutex);
 67                                                    67 
 68         list_for_each_entry(ex, orig, list) {      68         list_for_each_entry(ex, orig, list) {
 69                 new = kmemdup(ex, sizeof(*ex),     69                 new = kmemdup(ex, sizeof(*ex), GFP_KERNEL);
 70                 if (!new)                          70                 if (!new)
 71                         goto free_and_exit;        71                         goto free_and_exit;
 72                 list_add_tail(&new->list, dest     72                 list_add_tail(&new->list, dest);
 73         }                                          73         }
 74                                                    74 
 75         return 0;                                  75         return 0;
 76                                                    76 
 77 free_and_exit:                                     77 free_and_exit:
 78         list_for_each_entry_safe(ex, tmp, dest     78         list_for_each_entry_safe(ex, tmp, dest, list) {
 79                 list_del(&ex->list);               79                 list_del(&ex->list);
 80                 kfree(ex);                         80                 kfree(ex);
 81         }                                          81         }
 82         return -ENOMEM;                            82         return -ENOMEM;
 83 }                                                  83 }
 84                                                    84 
 85 static void dev_exceptions_move(struct list_he     85 static void dev_exceptions_move(struct list_head *dest, struct list_head *orig)
 86 {                                                  86 {
 87         struct dev_exception_item *ex, *tmp;       87         struct dev_exception_item *ex, *tmp;
 88                                                    88 
 89         lockdep_assert_held(&devcgroup_mutex);     89         lockdep_assert_held(&devcgroup_mutex);
 90                                                    90 
 91         list_for_each_entry_safe(ex, tmp, orig     91         list_for_each_entry_safe(ex, tmp, orig, list) {
 92                 list_move_tail(&ex->list, dest     92                 list_move_tail(&ex->list, dest);
 93         }                                          93         }
 94 }                                                  94 }
 95                                                    95 
 96 /*                                                 96 /*
 97  * called under devcgroup_mutex                    97  * called under devcgroup_mutex
 98  */                                                98  */
 99 static int dev_exception_add(struct dev_cgroup     99 static int dev_exception_add(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup,
100                              struct dev_except    100                              struct dev_exception_item *ex)
101 {                                                 101 {
102         struct dev_exception_item *excopy, *wa    102         struct dev_exception_item *excopy, *walk;
103                                                   103 
104         lockdep_assert_held(&devcgroup_mutex);    104         lockdep_assert_held(&devcgroup_mutex);
105                                                   105 
106         excopy = kmemdup(ex, sizeof(*ex), GFP_    106         excopy = kmemdup(ex, sizeof(*ex), GFP_KERNEL);
107         if (!excopy)                              107         if (!excopy)
108                 return -ENOMEM;                   108                 return -ENOMEM;
109                                                   109 
110         list_for_each_entry(walk, &dev_cgroup-    110         list_for_each_entry(walk, &dev_cgroup->exceptions, list) {
111                 if (walk->type != ex->type)       111                 if (walk->type != ex->type)
112                         continue;                 112                         continue;
113                 if (walk->major != ex->major)     113                 if (walk->major != ex->major)
114                         continue;                 114                         continue;
115                 if (walk->minor != ex->minor)     115                 if (walk->minor != ex->minor)
116                         continue;                 116                         continue;
117                                                   117 
118                 walk->access |= ex->access;       118                 walk->access |= ex->access;
119                 kfree(excopy);                    119                 kfree(excopy);
120                 excopy = NULL;                    120                 excopy = NULL;
121         }                                         121         }
122                                                   122 
123         if (excopy != NULL)                       123         if (excopy != NULL)
124                 list_add_tail_rcu(&excopy->lis    124                 list_add_tail_rcu(&excopy->list, &dev_cgroup->exceptions);
125         return 0;                                 125         return 0;
126 }                                                 126 }
127                                                   127 
128 /*                                                128 /*
129  * called under devcgroup_mutex                   129  * called under devcgroup_mutex
130  */                                               130  */
131 static void dev_exception_rm(struct dev_cgroup    131 static void dev_exception_rm(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup,
132                              struct dev_except    132                              struct dev_exception_item *ex)
133 {                                                 133 {
134         struct dev_exception_item *walk, *tmp;    134         struct dev_exception_item *walk, *tmp;
135                                                   135 
136         lockdep_assert_held(&devcgroup_mutex);    136         lockdep_assert_held(&devcgroup_mutex);
137                                                   137 
138         list_for_each_entry_safe(walk, tmp, &d    138         list_for_each_entry_safe(walk, tmp, &dev_cgroup->exceptions, list) {
139                 if (walk->type != ex->type)       139                 if (walk->type != ex->type)
140                         continue;                 140                         continue;
141                 if (walk->major != ex->major)     141                 if (walk->major != ex->major)
142                         continue;                 142                         continue;
143                 if (walk->minor != ex->minor)     143                 if (walk->minor != ex->minor)
144                         continue;                 144                         continue;
145                                                   145 
146                 walk->access &= ~ex->access;      146                 walk->access &= ~ex->access;
147                 if (!walk->access) {              147                 if (!walk->access) {
148                         list_del_rcu(&walk->li    148                         list_del_rcu(&walk->list);
149                         kfree_rcu(walk, rcu);     149                         kfree_rcu(walk, rcu);
150                 }                                 150                 }
151         }                                         151         }
152 }                                                 152 }
153                                                   153 
154 static void __dev_exception_clean(struct dev_c    154 static void __dev_exception_clean(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup)
155 {                                                 155 {
156         struct dev_exception_item *ex, *tmp;      156         struct dev_exception_item *ex, *tmp;
157                                                   157 
158         list_for_each_entry_safe(ex, tmp, &dev    158         list_for_each_entry_safe(ex, tmp, &dev_cgroup->exceptions, list) {
159                 list_del_rcu(&ex->list);          159                 list_del_rcu(&ex->list);
160                 kfree_rcu(ex, rcu);               160                 kfree_rcu(ex, rcu);
161         }                                         161         }
162 }                                                 162 }
163                                                   163 
164 /**                                               164 /**
165  * dev_exception_clean - frees all entries of     165  * dev_exception_clean - frees all entries of the exception list
166  * @dev_cgroup: dev_cgroup with the exception     166  * @dev_cgroup: dev_cgroup with the exception list to be cleaned
167  *                                                167  *
168  * called under devcgroup_mutex                   168  * called under devcgroup_mutex
169  */                                               169  */
170 static void dev_exception_clean(struct dev_cgr    170 static void dev_exception_clean(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup)
171 {                                                 171 {
172         lockdep_assert_held(&devcgroup_mutex);    172         lockdep_assert_held(&devcgroup_mutex);
173                                                   173 
174         __dev_exception_clean(dev_cgroup);        174         __dev_exception_clean(dev_cgroup);
175 }                                                 175 }
176                                                   176 
177 static inline bool is_devcg_online(const struc    177 static inline bool is_devcg_online(const struct dev_cgroup *devcg)
178 {                                                 178 {
179         return (devcg->behavior != DEVCG_DEFAU    179         return (devcg->behavior != DEVCG_DEFAULT_NONE);
180 }                                                 180 }
181                                                   181 
182 /**                                               182 /**
183  * devcgroup_online - initializes devcgroup's     183  * devcgroup_online - initializes devcgroup's behavior and exceptions based on
184  *                    parent's                    184  *                    parent's
185  * @css: css getting online                       185  * @css: css getting online
186  * returns 0 in case of success, error code ot    186  * returns 0 in case of success, error code otherwise
187  */                                               187  */
188 static int devcgroup_online(struct cgroup_subs    188 static int devcgroup_online(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
189 {                                                 189 {
190         struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup = css_to    190         struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup = css_to_devcgroup(css);
191         struct dev_cgroup *parent_dev_cgroup =    191         struct dev_cgroup *parent_dev_cgroup = css_to_devcgroup(css->parent);
192         int ret = 0;                              192         int ret = 0;
193                                                   193 
194         mutex_lock(&devcgroup_mutex);             194         mutex_lock(&devcgroup_mutex);
195                                                   195 
196         if (parent_dev_cgroup == NULL)            196         if (parent_dev_cgroup == NULL)
197                 dev_cgroup->behavior = DEVCG_D    197                 dev_cgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW;
198         else {                                    198         else {
199                 ret = dev_exceptions_copy(&dev    199                 ret = dev_exceptions_copy(&dev_cgroup->exceptions,
200                                           &par    200                                           &parent_dev_cgroup->exceptions);
201                 if (!ret)                         201                 if (!ret)
202                         dev_cgroup->behavior =    202                         dev_cgroup->behavior = parent_dev_cgroup->behavior;
203         }                                         203         }
204         mutex_unlock(&devcgroup_mutex);           204         mutex_unlock(&devcgroup_mutex);
205                                                   205 
206         return ret;                               206         return ret;
207 }                                                 207 }
208                                                   208 
209 static void devcgroup_offline(struct cgroup_su    209 static void devcgroup_offline(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
210 {                                                 210 {
211         struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup = css_to    211         struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup = css_to_devcgroup(css);
212                                                   212 
213         mutex_lock(&devcgroup_mutex);             213         mutex_lock(&devcgroup_mutex);
214         dev_cgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_N    214         dev_cgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_NONE;
215         mutex_unlock(&devcgroup_mutex);           215         mutex_unlock(&devcgroup_mutex);
216 }                                                 216 }
217                                                   217 
218 /*                                                218 /*
219  * called from kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c with cgr    219  * called from kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c with cgroup_lock() held.
220  */                                               220  */
221 static struct cgroup_subsys_state *               221 static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
222 devcgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state    222 devcgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css)
223 {                                                 223 {
224         struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup;            224         struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup;
225                                                   225 
226         dev_cgroup = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev_cgrou    226         dev_cgroup = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev_cgroup), GFP_KERNEL);
227         if (!dev_cgroup)                          227         if (!dev_cgroup)
228                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);          228                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
229         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_cgroup->exceptions    229         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_cgroup->exceptions);
230         dev_cgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_N    230         dev_cgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_NONE;
231                                                   231 
232         return &dev_cgroup->css;                  232         return &dev_cgroup->css;
233 }                                                 233 }
234                                                   234 
235 static void devcgroup_css_free(struct cgroup_s    235 static void devcgroup_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
236 {                                                 236 {
237         struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup = css_to    237         struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup = css_to_devcgroup(css);
238                                                   238 
239         __dev_exception_clean(dev_cgroup);        239         __dev_exception_clean(dev_cgroup);
240         kfree(dev_cgroup);                        240         kfree(dev_cgroup);
241 }                                                 241 }
242                                                   242 
243 #define DEVCG_ALLOW 1                             243 #define DEVCG_ALLOW 1
244 #define DEVCG_DENY 2                              244 #define DEVCG_DENY 2
245 #define DEVCG_LIST 3                              245 #define DEVCG_LIST 3
246                                                   246 
247 #define MAJMINLEN 13                              247 #define MAJMINLEN 13
248 #define ACCLEN 4                                  248 #define ACCLEN 4
249                                                   249 
250 static void set_access(char *acc, short access    250 static void set_access(char *acc, short access)
251 {                                                 251 {
252         int idx = 0;                              252         int idx = 0;
253         memset(acc, 0, ACCLEN);                   253         memset(acc, 0, ACCLEN);
254         if (access & DEVCG_ACC_READ)              254         if (access & DEVCG_ACC_READ)
255                 acc[idx++] = 'r';                 255                 acc[idx++] = 'r';
256         if (access & DEVCG_ACC_WRITE)             256         if (access & DEVCG_ACC_WRITE)
257                 acc[idx++] = 'w';                 257                 acc[idx++] = 'w';
258         if (access & DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD)             258         if (access & DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD)
259                 acc[idx++] = 'm';                 259                 acc[idx++] = 'm';
260 }                                                 260 }
261                                                   261 
262 static char type_to_char(short type)              262 static char type_to_char(short type)
263 {                                                 263 {
264         if (type == DEVCG_DEV_ALL)                264         if (type == DEVCG_DEV_ALL)
265                 return 'a';                       265                 return 'a';
266         if (type == DEVCG_DEV_CHAR)               266         if (type == DEVCG_DEV_CHAR)
267                 return 'c';                       267                 return 'c';
268         if (type == DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK)              268         if (type == DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK)
269                 return 'b';                       269                 return 'b';
270         return 'X';                               270         return 'X';
271 }                                                 271 }
272                                                   272 
273 static void set_majmin(char *str, unsigned m)     273 static void set_majmin(char *str, unsigned m)
274 {                                                 274 {
275         if (m == ~0)                              275         if (m == ~0)
276                 strcpy(str, "*");                 276                 strcpy(str, "*");
277         else                                      277         else
278                 sprintf(str, "%u", m);            278                 sprintf(str, "%u", m);
279 }                                                 279 }
280                                                   280 
281 static int devcgroup_seq_show(struct seq_file     281 static int devcgroup_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
282 {                                                 282 {
283         struct dev_cgroup *devcgroup = css_to_    283         struct dev_cgroup *devcgroup = css_to_devcgroup(seq_css(m));
284         struct dev_exception_item *ex;            284         struct dev_exception_item *ex;
285         char maj[MAJMINLEN], min[MAJMINLEN], a    285         char maj[MAJMINLEN], min[MAJMINLEN], acc[ACCLEN];
286                                                   286 
287         rcu_read_lock();                          287         rcu_read_lock();
288         /*                                        288         /*
289          * To preserve the compatibility:         289          * To preserve the compatibility:
290          * - Only show the "all devices" when     290          * - Only show the "all devices" when the default policy is to allow
291          * - List the exceptions in case the d    291          * - List the exceptions in case the default policy is to deny
292          * This way, the file remains as a "wh    292          * This way, the file remains as a "whitelist of devices"
293          */                                       293          */
294         if (devcgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAU    294         if (devcgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) {
295                 set_access(acc, DEVCG_ACC_MASK    295                 set_access(acc, DEVCG_ACC_MASK);
296                 set_majmin(maj, ~0);              296                 set_majmin(maj, ~0);
297                 set_majmin(min, ~0);              297                 set_majmin(min, ~0);
298                 seq_printf(m, "%c %s:%s %s\n",    298                 seq_printf(m, "%c %s:%s %s\n", type_to_char(DEVCG_DEV_ALL),
299                            maj, min, acc);        299                            maj, min, acc);
300         } else {                                  300         } else {
301                 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ex, &d    301                 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ex, &devcgroup->exceptions, list) {
302                         set_access(acc, ex->ac    302                         set_access(acc, ex->access);
303                         set_majmin(maj, ex->ma    303                         set_majmin(maj, ex->major);
304                         set_majmin(min, ex->mi    304                         set_majmin(min, ex->minor);
305                         seq_printf(m, "%c %s:%    305                         seq_printf(m, "%c %s:%s %s\n", type_to_char(ex->type),
306                                    maj, min, a    306                                    maj, min, acc);
307                 }                                 307                 }
308         }                                         308         }
309         rcu_read_unlock();                        309         rcu_read_unlock();
310                                                   310 
311         return 0;                                 311         return 0;
312 }                                                 312 }
313                                                   313 
314 /**                                               314 /**
315  * match_exception      - iterates the excepti    315  * match_exception      - iterates the exception list trying to find a complete match
316  * @exceptions: list of exceptions                316  * @exceptions: list of exceptions
317  * @type: device type (DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK or DEVC    317  * @type: device type (DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK or DEVCG_DEV_CHAR)
318  * @major: device file major number, ~0 to mat    318  * @major: device file major number, ~0 to match all
319  * @minor: device file minor number, ~0 to mat    319  * @minor: device file minor number, ~0 to match all
320  * @access: permission mask (DEVCG_ACC_READ, D    320  * @access: permission mask (DEVCG_ACC_READ, DEVCG_ACC_WRITE, DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD)
321  *                                                321  *
322  * It is considered a complete match if an exc    322  * It is considered a complete match if an exception is found that will
323  * contain the entire range of provided parame    323  * contain the entire range of provided parameters.
324  *                                                324  *
325  * Return: true in case it matches an exceptio    325  * Return: true in case it matches an exception completely
326  */                                               326  */
327 static bool match_exception(struct list_head *    327 static bool match_exception(struct list_head *exceptions, short type,
328                             u32 major, u32 min    328                             u32 major, u32 minor, short access)
329 {                                                 329 {
330         struct dev_exception_item *ex;            330         struct dev_exception_item *ex;
331                                                   331 
332         list_for_each_entry_rcu(ex, exceptions    332         list_for_each_entry_rcu(ex, exceptions, list) {
333                 if ((type & DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK) &    333                 if ((type & DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK) && !(ex->type & DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK))
334                         continue;                 334                         continue;
335                 if ((type & DEVCG_DEV_CHAR) &&    335                 if ((type & DEVCG_DEV_CHAR) && !(ex->type & DEVCG_DEV_CHAR))
336                         continue;                 336                         continue;
337                 if (ex->major != ~0 && ex->maj    337                 if (ex->major != ~0 && ex->major != major)
338                         continue;                 338                         continue;
339                 if (ex->minor != ~0 && ex->min    339                 if (ex->minor != ~0 && ex->minor != minor)
340                         continue;                 340                         continue;
341                 /* provided access cannot have    341                 /* provided access cannot have more than the exception rule */
342                 if (access & (~ex->access))       342                 if (access & (~ex->access))
343                         continue;                 343                         continue;
344                 return true;                      344                 return true;
345         }                                         345         }
346         return false;                             346         return false;
347 }                                                 347 }
348                                                   348 
349 /**                                               349 /**
350  * match_exception_partial - iterates the exce    350  * match_exception_partial - iterates the exception list trying to find a partial match
351  * @exceptions: list of exceptions                351  * @exceptions: list of exceptions
352  * @type: device type (DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK or DEVC    352  * @type: device type (DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK or DEVCG_DEV_CHAR)
353  * @major: device file major number, ~0 to mat    353  * @major: device file major number, ~0 to match all
354  * @minor: device file minor number, ~0 to mat    354  * @minor: device file minor number, ~0 to match all
355  * @access: permission mask (DEVCG_ACC_READ, D    355  * @access: permission mask (DEVCG_ACC_READ, DEVCG_ACC_WRITE, DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD)
356  *                                                356  *
357  * It is considered a partial match if an exce    357  * It is considered a partial match if an exception's range is found to
358  * contain *any* of the devices specified by p    358  * contain *any* of the devices specified by provided parameters. This is
359  * used to make sure no extra access is being     359  * used to make sure no extra access is being granted that is forbidden by
360  * any of the exception list.                     360  * any of the exception list.
361  *                                                361  *
362  * Return: true in case the provided range mat    362  * Return: true in case the provided range mat matches an exception completely
363  */                                               363  */
364 static bool match_exception_partial(struct lis    364 static bool match_exception_partial(struct list_head *exceptions, short type,
365                                     u32 major,    365                                     u32 major, u32 minor, short access)
366 {                                                 366 {
367         struct dev_exception_item *ex;            367         struct dev_exception_item *ex;
368                                                   368 
369         list_for_each_entry_rcu(ex, exceptions    369         list_for_each_entry_rcu(ex, exceptions, list,
370                                 lockdep_is_hel    370                                 lockdep_is_held(&devcgroup_mutex)) {
371                 if ((type & DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK) &    371                 if ((type & DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK) && !(ex->type & DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK))
372                         continue;                 372                         continue;
373                 if ((type & DEVCG_DEV_CHAR) &&    373                 if ((type & DEVCG_DEV_CHAR) && !(ex->type & DEVCG_DEV_CHAR))
374                         continue;                 374                         continue;
375                 /*                                375                 /*
376                  * We must be sure that both t    376                  * We must be sure that both the exception and the provided
377                  * range aren't masking all de    377                  * range aren't masking all devices
378                  */                               378                  */
379                 if (ex->major != ~0 && major !    379                 if (ex->major != ~0 && major != ~0 && ex->major != major)
380                         continue;                 380                         continue;
381                 if (ex->minor != ~0 && minor !    381                 if (ex->minor != ~0 && minor != ~0 && ex->minor != minor)
382                         continue;                 382                         continue;
383                 /*                                383                 /*
384                  * In order to make sure the p    384                  * In order to make sure the provided range isn't matching
385                  * an exception, all its acces    385                  * an exception, all its access bits shouldn't match the
386                  * exception's access bits        386                  * exception's access bits
387                  */                               387                  */
388                 if (!(access & ex->access))       388                 if (!(access & ex->access))
389                         continue;                 389                         continue;
390                 return true;                      390                 return true;
391         }                                         391         }
392         return false;                             392         return false;
393 }                                                 393 }
394                                                   394 
395 /**                                               395 /**
396  * verify_new_ex - verifies if a new exception    396  * verify_new_ex - verifies if a new exception is allowed by parent cgroup's permissions
397  * @dev_cgroup: dev cgroup to be tested agains    397  * @dev_cgroup: dev cgroup to be tested against
398  * @refex: new exception                          398  * @refex: new exception
399  * @behavior: behavior of the exception's dev_    399  * @behavior: behavior of the exception's dev_cgroup
400  *                                                400  *
401  * This is used to make sure a child cgroup wo    401  * This is used to make sure a child cgroup won't have more privileges
402  * than its parent                                402  * than its parent
403  */                                               403  */
404 static bool verify_new_ex(struct dev_cgroup *d    404 static bool verify_new_ex(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup,
405                           struct dev_exception    405                           struct dev_exception_item *refex,
406                           enum devcg_behavior     406                           enum devcg_behavior behavior)
407 {                                                 407 {
408         bool match = false;                       408         bool match = false;
409                                                   409 
410         RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held()    410         RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held() &&
411                          !lockdep_is_held(&dev    411                          !lockdep_is_held(&devcgroup_mutex),
412                          "device_cgroup:verify    412                          "device_cgroup:verify_new_ex called without proper synchronization");
413                                                   413 
414         if (dev_cgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFA    414         if (dev_cgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) {
415                 if (behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_    415                 if (behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) {
416                         /*                        416                         /*
417                          * new exception in th    417                          * new exception in the child doesn't matter, only
418                          * adding extra restri    418                          * adding extra restrictions
419                          */                       419                          */ 
420                         return true;              420                         return true;
421                 } else {                          421                 } else {
422                         /*                        422                         /*
423                          * new exception in th    423                          * new exception in the child will add more devices
424                          * that can be accesse    424                          * that can be accessed, so it can't match any of
425                          * parent's exceptions    425                          * parent's exceptions, even slightly
426                          */                       426                          */ 
427                         match = match_exceptio    427                         match = match_exception_partial(&dev_cgroup->exceptions,
428                                                   428                                                         refex->type,
429                                                   429                                                         refex->major,
430                                                   430                                                         refex->minor,
431                                                   431                                                         refex->access);
432                                                   432 
433                         if (match)                433                         if (match)
434                                 return false;     434                                 return false;
435                         return true;              435                         return true;
436                 }                                 436                 }
437         } else {                                  437         } else {
438                 /*                                438                 /*
439                  * Only behavior == DEVCG_DEFA    439                  * Only behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY allowed here, therefore
440                  * the new exception will add     440                  * the new exception will add access to more devices and must
441                  * be contained completely in     441                  * be contained completely in an parent's exception to be
442                  * allowed                        442                  * allowed
443                  */                               443                  */
444                 match = match_exception(&dev_c    444                 match = match_exception(&dev_cgroup->exceptions, refex->type,
445                                         refex-    445                                         refex->major, refex->minor,
446                                         refex-    446                                         refex->access);
447                                                   447 
448                 if (match)                        448                 if (match)
449                         /* parent has an excep    449                         /* parent has an exception that matches the proposed */
450                         return true;              450                         return true;
451                 else                              451                 else
452                         return false;             452                         return false;
453         }                                         453         }
454         return false;                             454         return false;
455 }                                                 455 }
456                                                   456 
457 /*                                                457 /*
458  * parent_has_perm:                               458  * parent_has_perm:
459  * when adding a new allow rule to a device ex    459  * when adding a new allow rule to a device exception list, the rule
460  * must be allowed in the parent device           460  * must be allowed in the parent device
461  */                                               461  */
462 static int parent_has_perm(struct dev_cgroup *    462 static int parent_has_perm(struct dev_cgroup *childcg,
463                                   struct dev_e    463                                   struct dev_exception_item *ex)
464 {                                                 464 {
465         struct dev_cgroup *parent = css_to_dev    465         struct dev_cgroup *parent = css_to_devcgroup(childcg->css.parent);
466                                                   466 
467         if (!parent)                              467         if (!parent)
468                 return 1;                         468                 return 1;
469         return verify_new_ex(parent, ex, child    469         return verify_new_ex(parent, ex, childcg->behavior);
470 }                                                 470 }
471                                                   471 
472 /**                                               472 /**
473  * parent_allows_removal - verify if it's ok t    473  * parent_allows_removal - verify if it's ok to remove an exception
474  * @childcg: child cgroup from where the excep    474  * @childcg: child cgroup from where the exception will be removed
475  * @ex: exception being removed                   475  * @ex: exception being removed
476  *                                                476  *
477  * When removing an exception in cgroups with     477  * When removing an exception in cgroups with default ALLOW policy, it must
478  * be checked if removing it will give the chi    478  * be checked if removing it will give the child cgroup more access than the
479  * parent.                                        479  * parent.
480  *                                                480  *
481  * Return: true if it's ok to remove exception    481  * Return: true if it's ok to remove exception, false otherwise
482  */                                               482  */
483 static bool parent_allows_removal(struct dev_c    483 static bool parent_allows_removal(struct dev_cgroup *childcg,
484                                   struct dev_e    484                                   struct dev_exception_item *ex)
485 {                                                 485 {
486         struct dev_cgroup *parent = css_to_dev    486         struct dev_cgroup *parent = css_to_devcgroup(childcg->css.parent);
487                                                   487 
488         if (!parent)                              488         if (!parent)
489                 return true;                      489                 return true;
490                                                   490 
491         /* It's always allowed to remove acces    491         /* It's always allowed to remove access to devices */
492         if (childcg->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT    492         if (childcg->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY)
493                 return true;                      493                 return true;
494                                                   494 
495         /*                                        495         /*
496          * Make sure you're not removing part     496          * Make sure you're not removing part or a whole exception existing in
497          * the parent cgroup                      497          * the parent cgroup
498          */                                       498          */
499         return !match_exception_partial(&paren    499         return !match_exception_partial(&parent->exceptions, ex->type,
500                                         ex->ma    500                                         ex->major, ex->minor, ex->access);
501 }                                                 501 }
502                                                   502 
503 /**                                               503 /**
504  * may_allow_all - checks if it's possible to     504  * may_allow_all - checks if it's possible to change the behavior to
505  *                 allow based on parent's rul    505  *                 allow based on parent's rules.
506  * @parent: device cgroup's parent                506  * @parent: device cgroup's parent
507  * returns: != 0 in case it's allowed, 0 other    507  * returns: != 0 in case it's allowed, 0 otherwise
508  */                                               508  */
509 static inline int may_allow_all(struct dev_cgr    509 static inline int may_allow_all(struct dev_cgroup *parent)
510 {                                                 510 {
511         if (!parent)                              511         if (!parent)
512                 return 1;                         512                 return 1;
513         return parent->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAU    513         return parent->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW;
514 }                                                 514 }
515                                                   515 
516 /**                                               516 /**
517  * revalidate_active_exceptions - walks throug    517  * revalidate_active_exceptions - walks through the active exception list and
518  *                                revalidates     518  *                                revalidates the exceptions based on parent's
519  *                                behavior and    519  *                                behavior and exceptions. The exceptions that
520  *                                are no longe    520  *                                are no longer valid will be removed.
521  *                                Called with     521  *                                Called with devcgroup_mutex held.
522  * @devcg: cgroup which exceptions will be che    522  * @devcg: cgroup which exceptions will be checked
523  *                                                523  *
524  * This is one of the three key functions for     524  * This is one of the three key functions for hierarchy implementation.
525  * This function is responsible for re-evaluat    525  * This function is responsible for re-evaluating all the cgroup's active
526  * exceptions due to a parent's exception chan    526  * exceptions due to a parent's exception change.
527  * Refer to Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v    527  * Refer to Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/devices.rst for more details.
528  */                                               528  */
529 static void revalidate_active_exceptions(struc    529 static void revalidate_active_exceptions(struct dev_cgroup *devcg)
530 {                                                 530 {
531         struct dev_exception_item *ex;            531         struct dev_exception_item *ex;
532         struct list_head *this, *tmp;             532         struct list_head *this, *tmp;
533                                                   533 
534         list_for_each_safe(this, tmp, &devcg->    534         list_for_each_safe(this, tmp, &devcg->exceptions) {
535                 ex = container_of(this, struct    535                 ex = container_of(this, struct dev_exception_item, list);
536                 if (!parent_has_perm(devcg, ex    536                 if (!parent_has_perm(devcg, ex))
537                         dev_exception_rm(devcg    537                         dev_exception_rm(devcg, ex);
538         }                                         538         }
539 }                                                 539 }
540                                                   540 
541 /**                                               541 /**
542  * propagate_exception - propagates a new exce    542  * propagate_exception - propagates a new exception to the children
543  * @devcg_root: device cgroup that added a new    543  * @devcg_root: device cgroup that added a new exception
544  * @ex: new exception to be propagated            544  * @ex: new exception to be propagated
545  *                                                545  *
546  * returns: 0 in case of success, != 0 in case    546  * returns: 0 in case of success, != 0 in case of error
547  */                                               547  */
548 static int propagate_exception(struct dev_cgro    548 static int propagate_exception(struct dev_cgroup *devcg_root,
549                                struct dev_exce    549                                struct dev_exception_item *ex)
550 {                                                 550 {
551         struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos;          551         struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos;
552         int rc = 0;                               552         int rc = 0;
553                                                   553 
554         rcu_read_lock();                          554         rcu_read_lock();
555                                                   555 
556         css_for_each_descendant_pre(pos, &devc    556         css_for_each_descendant_pre(pos, &devcg_root->css) {
557                 struct dev_cgroup *devcg = css    557                 struct dev_cgroup *devcg = css_to_devcgroup(pos);
558                                                   558 
559                 /*                                559                 /*
560                  * Because devcgroup_mutex is     560                  * Because devcgroup_mutex is held, no devcg will become
561                  * online or offline during th    561                  * online or offline during the tree walk (see on/offline
562                  * methods), and online ones a    562                  * methods), and online ones are safe to access outside RCU
563                  * read lock without bumping r    563                  * read lock without bumping refcnt.
564                  */                               564                  */
565                 if (pos == &devcg_root->css ||    565                 if (pos == &devcg_root->css || !is_devcg_online(devcg))
566                         continue;                 566                         continue;
567                                                   567 
568                 rcu_read_unlock();                568                 rcu_read_unlock();
569                                                   569 
570                 /*                                570                 /*
571                  * in case both root's behavio    571                  * in case both root's behavior and devcg is allow, a new
572                  * restriction means adding to    572                  * restriction means adding to the exception list
573                  */                               573                  */
574                 if (devcg_root->behavior == DE    574                 if (devcg_root->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW &&
575                     devcg->behavior == DEVCG_D    575                     devcg->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) {
576                         rc = dev_exception_add    576                         rc = dev_exception_add(devcg, ex);
577                         if (rc)                   577                         if (rc)
578                                 return rc;        578                                 return rc;
579                 } else {                          579                 } else {
580                         /*                        580                         /*
581                          * in the other possib    581                          * in the other possible cases:
582                          * root's behavior: al    582                          * root's behavior: allow, devcg's: deny
583                          * root's behavior: de    583                          * root's behavior: deny, devcg's: deny
584                          * the exception will     584                          * the exception will be removed
585                          */                       585                          */
586                         dev_exception_rm(devcg    586                         dev_exception_rm(devcg, ex);
587                 }                                 587                 }
588                 revalidate_active_exceptions(d    588                 revalidate_active_exceptions(devcg);
589                                                   589 
590                 rcu_read_lock();                  590                 rcu_read_lock();
591         }                                         591         }
592                                                   592 
593         rcu_read_unlock();                        593         rcu_read_unlock();
594         return rc;                                594         return rc;
595 }                                                 595 }
596                                                   596 
597 /*                                                597 /*
598  * Modify the exception list using allow/deny     598  * Modify the exception list using allow/deny rules.
599  * CAP_SYS_ADMIN is needed for this.  It's at     599  * CAP_SYS_ADMIN is needed for this.  It's at least separate from CAP_MKNOD
600  * so we can give a container CAP_MKNOD to let    600  * so we can give a container CAP_MKNOD to let it create devices but not
601  * modify the exception list.                     601  * modify the exception list.
602  * It seems likely we'll want to add a CAP_CON    602  * It seems likely we'll want to add a CAP_CONTAINER capability to allow
603  * us to also grant CAP_SYS_ADMIN to container    603  * us to also grant CAP_SYS_ADMIN to containers without giving away the
604  * device exception list controls, but for now    604  * device exception list controls, but for now we'll stick with CAP_SYS_ADMIN
605  *                                                605  *
606  * Taking rules away is always allowed (given     606  * Taking rules away is always allowed (given CAP_SYS_ADMIN).  Granting
607  * new access is only allowed if you're in the    607  * new access is only allowed if you're in the top-level cgroup, or your
608  * parent cgroup has the access you're asking     608  * parent cgroup has the access you're asking for.
609  */                                               609  */
610 static int devcgroup_update_access(struct dev_    610 static int devcgroup_update_access(struct dev_cgroup *devcgroup,
611                                    int filetyp    611                                    int filetype, char *buffer)
612 {                                                 612 {
613         const char *b;                            613         const char *b;
614         char temp[12];          /* 11 + 1 char    614         char temp[12];          /* 11 + 1 characters needed for a u32 */
615         int count, rc = 0;                        615         int count, rc = 0;
616         struct dev_exception_item ex;             616         struct dev_exception_item ex;
617         struct dev_cgroup *parent = css_to_dev    617         struct dev_cgroup *parent = css_to_devcgroup(devcgroup->css.parent);
618         struct dev_cgroup tmp_devcgrp;            618         struct dev_cgroup tmp_devcgrp;
619                                                   619 
620         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))              620         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
621                 return -EPERM;                    621                 return -EPERM;
622                                                   622 
623         memset(&ex, 0, sizeof(ex));               623         memset(&ex, 0, sizeof(ex));
624         memset(&tmp_devcgrp, 0, sizeof(tmp_dev    624         memset(&tmp_devcgrp, 0, sizeof(tmp_devcgrp));
625         b = buffer;                               625         b = buffer;
626                                                   626 
627         switch (*b) {                             627         switch (*b) {
628         case 'a':                                 628         case 'a':
629                 switch (filetype) {               629                 switch (filetype) {
630                 case DEVCG_ALLOW:                 630                 case DEVCG_ALLOW:
631                         if (css_has_online_chi    631                         if (css_has_online_children(&devcgroup->css))
632                                 return -EINVAL    632                                 return -EINVAL;
633                                                   633 
634                         if (!may_allow_all(par    634                         if (!may_allow_all(parent))
635                                 return -EPERM;    635                                 return -EPERM;
636                         if (!parent) {            636                         if (!parent) {
637                                 devcgroup->beh    637                                 devcgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW;
638                                 dev_exception_    638                                 dev_exception_clean(devcgroup);
639                                 break;            639                                 break;
640                         }                         640                         }
641                                                   641 
642                         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tmp_de    642                         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tmp_devcgrp.exceptions);
643                         rc = dev_exceptions_co    643                         rc = dev_exceptions_copy(&tmp_devcgrp.exceptions,
644                                                   644                                                  &devcgroup->exceptions);
645                         if (rc)                   645                         if (rc)
646                                 return rc;        646                                 return rc;
647                         dev_exception_clean(de    647                         dev_exception_clean(devcgroup);
648                         rc = dev_exceptions_co    648                         rc = dev_exceptions_copy(&devcgroup->exceptions,
649                                                   649                                                  &parent->exceptions);
650                         if (rc) {                 650                         if (rc) {
651                                 dev_exceptions    651                                 dev_exceptions_move(&devcgroup->exceptions,
652                                                   652                                                     &tmp_devcgrp.exceptions);
653                                 return rc;        653                                 return rc;
654                         }                         654                         }
655                         devcgroup->behavior =     655                         devcgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW;
656                         dev_exception_clean(&t    656                         dev_exception_clean(&tmp_devcgrp);
657                         break;                    657                         break;
658                 case DEVCG_DENY:                  658                 case DEVCG_DENY:
659                         if (css_has_online_chi    659                         if (css_has_online_children(&devcgroup->css))
660                                 return -EINVAL    660                                 return -EINVAL;
661                                                   661 
662                         dev_exception_clean(de    662                         dev_exception_clean(devcgroup);
663                         devcgroup->behavior =     663                         devcgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY;
664                         break;                    664                         break;
665                 default:                          665                 default:
666                         return -EINVAL;           666                         return -EINVAL;
667                 }                                 667                 }
668                 return 0;                         668                 return 0;
669         case 'b':                                 669         case 'b':
670                 ex.type = DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK;        670                 ex.type = DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK;
671                 break;                            671                 break;
672         case 'c':                                 672         case 'c':
673                 ex.type = DEVCG_DEV_CHAR;         673                 ex.type = DEVCG_DEV_CHAR;
674                 break;                            674                 break;
675         default:                                  675         default:
676                 return -EINVAL;                   676                 return -EINVAL;
677         }                                         677         }
678         b++;                                      678         b++;
679         if (!isspace(*b))                         679         if (!isspace(*b))
680                 return -EINVAL;                   680                 return -EINVAL;
681         b++;                                      681         b++;
682         if (*b == '*') {                          682         if (*b == '*') {
683                 ex.major = ~0;                    683                 ex.major = ~0;
684                 b++;                              684                 b++;
685         } else if (isdigit(*b)) {                 685         } else if (isdigit(*b)) {
686                 memset(temp, 0, sizeof(temp));    686                 memset(temp, 0, sizeof(temp));
687                 for (count = 0; count < sizeof    687                 for (count = 0; count < sizeof(temp) - 1; count++) {
688                         temp[count] = *b;         688                         temp[count] = *b;
689                         b++;                      689                         b++;
690                         if (!isdigit(*b))         690                         if (!isdigit(*b))
691                                 break;            691                                 break;
692                 }                                 692                 }
693                 rc = kstrtou32(temp, 10, &ex.m    693                 rc = kstrtou32(temp, 10, &ex.major);
694                 if (rc)                           694                 if (rc)
695                         return -EINVAL;           695                         return -EINVAL;
696         } else {                                  696         } else {
697                 return -EINVAL;                   697                 return -EINVAL;
698         }                                         698         }
699         if (*b != ':')                            699         if (*b != ':')
700                 return -EINVAL;                   700                 return -EINVAL;
701         b++;                                      701         b++;
702                                                   702 
703         /* read minor */                          703         /* read minor */
704         if (*b == '*') {                          704         if (*b == '*') {
705                 ex.minor = ~0;                    705                 ex.minor = ~0;
706                 b++;                              706                 b++;
707         } else if (isdigit(*b)) {                 707         } else if (isdigit(*b)) {
708                 memset(temp, 0, sizeof(temp));    708                 memset(temp, 0, sizeof(temp));
709                 for (count = 0; count < sizeof    709                 for (count = 0; count < sizeof(temp) - 1; count++) {
710                         temp[count] = *b;         710                         temp[count] = *b;
711                         b++;                      711                         b++;
712                         if (!isdigit(*b))         712                         if (!isdigit(*b))
713                                 break;            713                                 break;
714                 }                                 714                 }
715                 rc = kstrtou32(temp, 10, &ex.m    715                 rc = kstrtou32(temp, 10, &ex.minor);
716                 if (rc)                           716                 if (rc)
717                         return -EINVAL;           717                         return -EINVAL;
718         } else {                                  718         } else {
719                 return -EINVAL;                   719                 return -EINVAL;
720         }                                         720         }
721         if (!isspace(*b))                         721         if (!isspace(*b))
722                 return -EINVAL;                   722                 return -EINVAL;
723         for (b++, count = 0; count < 3; count+    723         for (b++, count = 0; count < 3; count++, b++) {
724                 switch (*b) {                     724                 switch (*b) {
725                 case 'r':                         725                 case 'r':
726                         ex.access |= DEVCG_ACC    726                         ex.access |= DEVCG_ACC_READ;
727                         break;                    727                         break;
728                 case 'w':                         728                 case 'w':
729                         ex.access |= DEVCG_ACC    729                         ex.access |= DEVCG_ACC_WRITE;
730                         break;                    730                         break;
731                 case 'm':                         731                 case 'm':
732                         ex.access |= DEVCG_ACC    732                         ex.access |= DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD;
733                         break;                    733                         break;
734                 case '\n':                        734                 case '\n':
735                 case '\0':                        735                 case '\0':
736                         count = 3;                736                         count = 3;
737                         break;                    737                         break;
738                 default:                          738                 default:
739                         return -EINVAL;           739                         return -EINVAL;
740                 }                                 740                 }
741         }                                         741         }
742                                                   742 
743         switch (filetype) {                       743         switch (filetype) {
744         case DEVCG_ALLOW:                         744         case DEVCG_ALLOW:
745                 /*                                745                 /*
746                  * If the default policy is to    746                  * If the default policy is to allow by default, try to remove
747                  * an matching exception inste    747                  * an matching exception instead. And be silent about it: we
748                  * don't want to break compati    748                  * don't want to break compatibility
749                  */                               749                  */
750                 if (devcgroup->behavior == DEV    750                 if (devcgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) {
751                         /* Check if the parent    751                         /* Check if the parent allows removing it first */
752                         if (!parent_allows_rem    752                         if (!parent_allows_removal(devcgroup, &ex))
753                                 return -EPERM;    753                                 return -EPERM;
754                         dev_exception_rm(devcg    754                         dev_exception_rm(devcgroup, &ex);
755                         break;                    755                         break;
756                 }                                 756                 }
757                                                   757 
758                 if (!parent_has_perm(devcgroup    758                 if (!parent_has_perm(devcgroup, &ex))
759                         return -EPERM;            759                         return -EPERM;
760                 rc = dev_exception_add(devcgro    760                 rc = dev_exception_add(devcgroup, &ex);
761                 break;                            761                 break;
762         case DEVCG_DENY:                          762         case DEVCG_DENY:
763                 /*                                763                 /*
764                  * If the default policy is to    764                  * If the default policy is to deny by default, try to remove
765                  * an matching exception inste    765                  * an matching exception instead. And be silent about it: we
766                  * don't want to break compati    766                  * don't want to break compatibility
767                  */                               767                  */
768                 if (devcgroup->behavior == DEV    768                 if (devcgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY)
769                         dev_exception_rm(devcg    769                         dev_exception_rm(devcgroup, &ex);
770                 else                              770                 else
771                         rc = dev_exception_add    771                         rc = dev_exception_add(devcgroup, &ex);
772                                                   772 
773                 if (rc)                           773                 if (rc)
774                         break;                    774                         break;
775                 /* we only propagate new restr    775                 /* we only propagate new restrictions */
776                 rc = propagate_exception(devcg    776                 rc = propagate_exception(devcgroup, &ex);
777                 break;                            777                 break;
778         default:                                  778         default:
779                 rc = -EINVAL;                     779                 rc = -EINVAL;
780         }                                         780         }
781         return rc;                                781         return rc;
782 }                                                 782 }
783                                                   783 
784 static ssize_t devcgroup_access_write(struct k    784 static ssize_t devcgroup_access_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
785                                       char *bu    785                                       char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
786 {                                                 786 {
787         int retval;                               787         int retval;
788                                                   788 
789         mutex_lock(&devcgroup_mutex);             789         mutex_lock(&devcgroup_mutex);
790         retval = devcgroup_update_access(css_t    790         retval = devcgroup_update_access(css_to_devcgroup(of_css(of)),
791                                          of_cf    791                                          of_cft(of)->private, strstrip(buf));
792         mutex_unlock(&devcgroup_mutex);           792         mutex_unlock(&devcgroup_mutex);
793         return retval ?: nbytes;                  793         return retval ?: nbytes;
794 }                                                 794 }
795                                                   795 
796 static struct cftype dev_cgroup_files[] = {       796 static struct cftype dev_cgroup_files[] = {
797         {                                         797         {
798                 .name = "allow",                  798                 .name = "allow",
799                 .write = devcgroup_access_writ    799                 .write = devcgroup_access_write,
800                 .private = DEVCG_ALLOW,           800                 .private = DEVCG_ALLOW,
801         },                                        801         },
802         {                                         802         {
803                 .name = "deny",                   803                 .name = "deny",
804                 .write = devcgroup_access_writ    804                 .write = devcgroup_access_write,
805                 .private = DEVCG_DENY,            805                 .private = DEVCG_DENY,
806         },                                        806         },
807         {                                         807         {
808                 .name = "list",                   808                 .name = "list",
809                 .seq_show = devcgroup_seq_show    809                 .seq_show = devcgroup_seq_show,
810                 .private = DEVCG_LIST,            810                 .private = DEVCG_LIST,
811         },                                        811         },
812         { }     /* terminate */                   812         { }     /* terminate */
813 };                                                813 };
814                                                   814 
815 struct cgroup_subsys devices_cgrp_subsys = {      815 struct cgroup_subsys devices_cgrp_subsys = {
816         .css_alloc = devcgroup_css_alloc,         816         .css_alloc = devcgroup_css_alloc,
817         .css_free = devcgroup_css_free,           817         .css_free = devcgroup_css_free,
818         .css_online = devcgroup_online,           818         .css_online = devcgroup_online,
819         .css_offline = devcgroup_offline,         819         .css_offline = devcgroup_offline,
820         .legacy_cftypes = dev_cgroup_files,       820         .legacy_cftypes = dev_cgroup_files,
821 };                                                821 };
822                                                   822 
823 /**                                               823 /**
824  * devcgroup_legacy_check_permission - checks     824  * devcgroup_legacy_check_permission - checks if an inode operation is permitted
825  * @type: device type                             825  * @type: device type
826  * @major: device major number                    826  * @major: device major number
827  * @minor: device minor number                    827  * @minor: device minor number
828  * @access: combination of DEVCG_ACC_WRITE, DE    828  * @access: combination of DEVCG_ACC_WRITE, DEVCG_ACC_READ and DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD
829  *                                                829  *
830  * returns 0 on success, -EPERM case the opera    830  * returns 0 on success, -EPERM case the operation is not permitted
831  */                                               831  */
832 static int devcgroup_legacy_check_permission(s    832 static int devcgroup_legacy_check_permission(short type, u32 major, u32 minor,
833                                         short     833                                         short access)
834 {                                                 834 {
835         struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup;            835         struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup;
836         bool rc;                                  836         bool rc;
837                                                   837 
838         rcu_read_lock();                          838         rcu_read_lock();
839         dev_cgroup = task_devcgroup(current);     839         dev_cgroup = task_devcgroup(current);
840         if (dev_cgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFA    840         if (dev_cgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW)
841                 /* Can't match any of the exce    841                 /* Can't match any of the exceptions, even partially */
842                 rc = !match_exception_partial(    842                 rc = !match_exception_partial(&dev_cgroup->exceptions,
843                                                   843                                               type, major, minor, access);
844         else                                      844         else
845                 /* Need to match completely on    845                 /* Need to match completely one exception to be allowed */
846                 rc = match_exception(&dev_cgro    846                 rc = match_exception(&dev_cgroup->exceptions, type, major,
847                                      minor, ac    847                                      minor, access);
848         rcu_read_unlock();                        848         rcu_read_unlock();
849                                                   849 
850         if (!rc)                                  850         if (!rc)
851                 return -EPERM;                    851                 return -EPERM;
852                                                   852 
853         return 0;                                 853         return 0;
854 }                                                 854 }
855                                                   855 
856 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE */                 856 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE */
857                                                   857 
858 #if defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE) || defined(C    858 #if defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE) || defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF)
859                                                   859 
860 int devcgroup_check_permission(short type, u32    860 int devcgroup_check_permission(short type, u32 major, u32 minor, short access)
861 {                                                 861 {
862         int rc = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_DEVICE_CG    862         int rc = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_DEVICE_CGROUP(type, major, minor, access);
863                                                   863 
864         if (rc)                                   864         if (rc)
865                 return rc;                        865                 return rc;
866                                                   866 
867         #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE               867         #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE
868         return devcgroup_legacy_check_permissi    868         return devcgroup_legacy_check_permission(type, major, minor, access);
869                                                   869 
870         #else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE */          870         #else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE */
871         return 0;                                 871         return 0;
872                                                   872 
873         #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE */         873         #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE */
874 }                                                 874 }
875 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devcgroup_check_permission);        875 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devcgroup_check_permission);
876 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE) || def    876 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE) || defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF) */
877                                                   877 

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