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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/sound/pci/emu10k1/memory.c

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Diff markup

Differences between /sound/pci/emu10k1/memory.c (Architecture sparc64) and /sound/pci/emu10k1/memory.c (Architecture alpha)


  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later        1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2 /*                                                  2 /*
  3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@pe      3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  4  *  Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.      4  *  Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  5  *                                                  5  *
  6  *  EMU10K1 memory page allocation (PTB area)       6  *  EMU10K1 memory page allocation (PTB area)
  7  */                                                 7  */
  8                                                     8 
  9 #include <linux/pci.h>                              9 #include <linux/pci.h>
 10 #include <linux/gfp.h>                             10 #include <linux/gfp.h>
 11 #include <linux/time.h>                            11 #include <linux/time.h>
 12 #include <linux/mutex.h>                           12 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 13 #include <linux/export.h>                          13 #include <linux/export.h>
 14                                                    14 
 15 #include <sound/core.h>                            15 #include <sound/core.h>
 16 #include <sound/emu10k1.h>                         16 #include <sound/emu10k1.h>
 17                                                    17 
 18 /* page arguments of these two macros are Emu      18 /* page arguments of these two macros are Emu page (4096 bytes), not like
 19  * aligned pages in others                         19  * aligned pages in others
 20  */                                                20  */
 21 #define __set_ptb_entry(emu,page,addr) \           21 #define __set_ptb_entry(emu,page,addr) \
 22         (((__le32 *)(emu)->ptb_pages.area)[pag     22         (((__le32 *)(emu)->ptb_pages.area)[page] = \
 23          cpu_to_le32(((addr) << (emu->address_     23          cpu_to_le32(((addr) << (emu->address_mode)) | (page)))
 24 #define __get_ptb_entry(emu, page) \               24 #define __get_ptb_entry(emu, page) \
 25         (le32_to_cpu(((__le32 *)(emu)->ptb_pag     25         (le32_to_cpu(((__le32 *)(emu)->ptb_pages.area)[page]))
 26                                                    26 
 27 #define UNIT_PAGES              (PAGE_SIZE / E     27 #define UNIT_PAGES              (PAGE_SIZE / EMUPAGESIZE)
 28 #define MAX_ALIGN_PAGES0                (MAXPA     28 #define MAX_ALIGN_PAGES0                (MAXPAGES0 / UNIT_PAGES)
 29 #define MAX_ALIGN_PAGES1                (MAXPA     29 #define MAX_ALIGN_PAGES1                (MAXPAGES1 / UNIT_PAGES)
 30 /* get aligned page from offset address */         30 /* get aligned page from offset address */
 31 #define get_aligned_page(offset)        ((offs     31 #define get_aligned_page(offset)        ((offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 32 /* get offset address from aligned page */         32 /* get offset address from aligned page */
 33 #define aligned_page_offset(page)       ((page     33 #define aligned_page_offset(page)       ((page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
 34                                                    34 
 35 #if PAGE_SIZE == EMUPAGESIZE && !IS_ENABLED(CO     35 #if PAGE_SIZE == EMUPAGESIZE && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
 36 /* fill PTB entrie(s) corresponding to page wi     36 /* fill PTB entrie(s) corresponding to page with addr */
 37 #define set_ptb_entry(emu,page,addr)    __set_     37 #define set_ptb_entry(emu,page,addr)    __set_ptb_entry(emu,page,addr)
 38 /* fill PTB entrie(s) corresponding to page wi     38 /* fill PTB entrie(s) corresponding to page with silence pointer */
 39 #define set_silent_ptb(emu,page)        __set_     39 #define set_silent_ptb(emu,page)        __set_ptb_entry(emu,page,emu->silent_page.addr)
 40 #else                                              40 #else
 41 /* fill PTB entries -- we need to fill UNIT_PA     41 /* fill PTB entries -- we need to fill UNIT_PAGES entries */
 42 static inline void set_ptb_entry(struct snd_em     42 static inline void set_ptb_entry(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int page, dma_addr_t addr)
 43 {                                                  43 {
 44         int i;                                     44         int i;
 45         page *= UNIT_PAGES;                        45         page *= UNIT_PAGES;
 46         for (i = 0; i < UNIT_PAGES; i++, page+     46         for (i = 0; i < UNIT_PAGES; i++, page++) {
 47                 __set_ptb_entry(emu, page, add     47                 __set_ptb_entry(emu, page, addr);
 48                 dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "mappe     48                 dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "mapped page %d to entry %.8x\n", page,
 49                         (unsigned int)__get_pt     49                         (unsigned int)__get_ptb_entry(emu, page));
 50                 addr += EMUPAGESIZE;               50                 addr += EMUPAGESIZE;
 51         }                                          51         }
 52 }                                                  52 }
 53 static inline void set_silent_ptb(struct snd_e     53 static inline void set_silent_ptb(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int page)
 54 {                                                  54 {
 55         int i;                                     55         int i;
 56         page *= UNIT_PAGES;                        56         page *= UNIT_PAGES;
 57         for (i = 0; i < UNIT_PAGES; i++, page+     57         for (i = 0; i < UNIT_PAGES; i++, page++) {
 58                 /* do not increment ptr */         58                 /* do not increment ptr */
 59                 __set_ptb_entry(emu, page, emu     59                 __set_ptb_entry(emu, page, emu->silent_page.addr);
 60                 dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "mappe     60                 dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "mapped silent page %d to entry %.8x\n",
 61                         page, (unsigned int)__     61                         page, (unsigned int)__get_ptb_entry(emu, page));
 62         }                                          62         }
 63 }                                                  63 }
 64 #endif /* PAGE_SIZE */                             64 #endif /* PAGE_SIZE */
 65                                                    65 
 66                                                    66 
 67 /*                                                 67 /*
 68  */                                                68  */
 69 static int synth_alloc_pages(struct snd_emu10k     69 static int synth_alloc_pages(struct snd_emu10k1 *hw, struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk);
 70 static int synth_free_pages(struct snd_emu10k1     70 static int synth_free_pages(struct snd_emu10k1 *hw, struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk);
 71                                                    71 
 72 #define get_emu10k1_memblk(l,member)    list_e     72 #define get_emu10k1_memblk(l,member)    list_entry(l, struct snd_emu10k1_memblk, member)
 73                                                    73 
 74                                                    74 
 75 /* initialize emu10k1 part */                      75 /* initialize emu10k1 part */
 76 static void emu10k1_memblk_init(struct snd_emu     76 static void emu10k1_memblk_init(struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk)
 77 {                                                  77 {
 78         blk->mapped_page = -1;                     78         blk->mapped_page = -1;
 79         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blk->mapped_link);         79         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blk->mapped_link);
 80         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blk->mapped_order_link     80         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blk->mapped_order_link);
 81         blk->map_locked = 0;                       81         blk->map_locked = 0;
 82                                                    82 
 83         blk->first_page = get_aligned_page(blk     83         blk->first_page = get_aligned_page(blk->mem.offset);
 84         blk->last_page = get_aligned_page(blk-     84         blk->last_page = get_aligned_page(blk->mem.offset + blk->mem.size - 1);
 85         blk->pages = blk->last_page - blk->fir     85         blk->pages = blk->last_page - blk->first_page + 1;
 86 }                                                  86 }
 87                                                    87 
 88 /*                                                 88 /*
 89  * search empty region on PTB with the given s     89  * search empty region on PTB with the given size
 90  *                                                 90  *
 91  * if an empty region is found, return the pag     91  * if an empty region is found, return the page and store the next mapped block
 92  * in nextp                                        92  * in nextp
 93  * if not found, return a negative error code.     93  * if not found, return a negative error code.
 94  */                                                94  */
 95 static int search_empty_map_area(struct snd_em     95 static int search_empty_map_area(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int npages, struct list_head **nextp)
 96 {                                                  96 {
 97         int page = 1, found_page = -ENOMEM;        97         int page = 1, found_page = -ENOMEM;
 98         int max_size = npages;                     98         int max_size = npages;
 99         int size;                                  99         int size;
100         struct list_head *candidate = &emu->ma    100         struct list_head *candidate = &emu->mapped_link_head;
101         struct list_head *pos;                    101         struct list_head *pos;
102                                                   102 
103         list_for_each (pos, &emu->mapped_link_    103         list_for_each (pos, &emu->mapped_link_head) {
104                 struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk    104                 struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk = get_emu10k1_memblk(pos, mapped_link);
105                 if (blk->mapped_page < 0)         105                 if (blk->mapped_page < 0)
106                         continue;                 106                         continue;
107                 size = blk->mapped_page - page    107                 size = blk->mapped_page - page;
108                 if (size == npages) {             108                 if (size == npages) {
109                         *nextp = pos;             109                         *nextp = pos;
110                         return page;              110                         return page;
111                 }                                 111                 }
112                 else if (size > max_size) {       112                 else if (size > max_size) {
113                         /* we look for the max    113                         /* we look for the maximum empty hole */
114                         max_size = size;          114                         max_size = size;
115                         candidate = pos;          115                         candidate = pos;
116                         found_page = page;        116                         found_page = page;
117                 }                                 117                 }
118                 page = blk->mapped_page + blk-    118                 page = blk->mapped_page + blk->pages;
119         }                                         119         }
120         size = (emu->address_mode ? MAX_ALIGN_    120         size = (emu->address_mode ? MAX_ALIGN_PAGES1 : MAX_ALIGN_PAGES0) - page;
121         if (size >= max_size) {                   121         if (size >= max_size) {
122                 *nextp = pos;                     122                 *nextp = pos;
123                 return page;                      123                 return page;
124         }                                         124         }
125         *nextp = candidate;                       125         *nextp = candidate;
126         return found_page;                        126         return found_page;
127 }                                                 127 }
128                                                   128 
129 /*                                                129 /*
130  * map a memory block onto emu10k1's PTB          130  * map a memory block onto emu10k1's PTB
131  *                                                131  *
132  * call with memblk_lock held                     132  * call with memblk_lock held
133  */                                               133  */
134 static int map_memblk(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,    134 static int map_memblk(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk)
135 {                                                 135 {
136         int page, pg;                             136         int page, pg;
137         struct list_head *next;                   137         struct list_head *next;
138                                                   138 
139         page = search_empty_map_area(emu, blk-    139         page = search_empty_map_area(emu, blk->pages, &next);
140         if (page < 0) /* not found */             140         if (page < 0) /* not found */
141                 return page;                      141                 return page;
142         if (page == 0) {                          142         if (page == 0) {
143                 dev_err(emu->card->dev, "tryin    143                 dev_err(emu->card->dev, "trying to map zero (reserved) page\n");
144                 return -EINVAL;                   144                 return -EINVAL;
145         }                                         145         }
146         /* insert this block in the proper pos    146         /* insert this block in the proper position of mapped list */
147         list_add_tail(&blk->mapped_link, next)    147         list_add_tail(&blk->mapped_link, next);
148         /* append this as a newest block in or    148         /* append this as a newest block in order list */
149         list_add_tail(&blk->mapped_order_link,    149         list_add_tail(&blk->mapped_order_link, &emu->mapped_order_link_head);
150         blk->mapped_page = page;                  150         blk->mapped_page = page;
151         /* fill PTB */                            151         /* fill PTB */
152         for (pg = blk->first_page; pg <= blk->    152         for (pg = blk->first_page; pg <= blk->last_page; pg++) {
153                 set_ptb_entry(emu, page, emu->    153                 set_ptb_entry(emu, page, emu->page_addr_table[pg]);
154                 page++;                           154                 page++;
155         }                                         155         }
156         return 0;                                 156         return 0;
157 }                                                 157 }
158                                                   158 
159 /*                                                159 /*
160  * unmap the block                                160  * unmap the block
161  * return the size of resultant empty pages       161  * return the size of resultant empty pages
162  *                                                162  *
163  * call with memblk_lock held                     163  * call with memblk_lock held
164  */                                               164  */
165 static int unmap_memblk(struct snd_emu10k1 *em    165 static int unmap_memblk(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk)
166 {                                                 166 {
167         int start_page, end_page, mpage, pg;      167         int start_page, end_page, mpage, pg;
168         struct list_head *p;                      168         struct list_head *p;
169         struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *q;             169         struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *q;
170                                                   170 
171         /* calculate the expected size of empt    171         /* calculate the expected size of empty region */
172         p = blk->mapped_link.prev;                172         p = blk->mapped_link.prev;
173         if (p != &emu->mapped_link_head) {        173         if (p != &emu->mapped_link_head) {
174                 q = get_emu10k1_memblk(p, mapp    174                 q = get_emu10k1_memblk(p, mapped_link);
175                 start_page = q->mapped_page +     175                 start_page = q->mapped_page + q->pages;
176         } else {                                  176         } else {
177                 start_page = 1;                   177                 start_page = 1;
178         }                                         178         }
179         p = blk->mapped_link.next;                179         p = blk->mapped_link.next;
180         if (p != &emu->mapped_link_head) {        180         if (p != &emu->mapped_link_head) {
181                 q = get_emu10k1_memblk(p, mapp    181                 q = get_emu10k1_memblk(p, mapped_link);
182                 end_page = q->mapped_page;        182                 end_page = q->mapped_page;
183         } else {                                  183         } else {
184                 end_page = (emu->address_mode     184                 end_page = (emu->address_mode ? MAX_ALIGN_PAGES1 : MAX_ALIGN_PAGES0);
185         }                                         185         }
186                                                   186 
187         /* remove links */                        187         /* remove links */
188         list_del(&blk->mapped_link);              188         list_del(&blk->mapped_link);
189         list_del(&blk->mapped_order_link);        189         list_del(&blk->mapped_order_link);
190         /* clear PTB */                           190         /* clear PTB */
191         mpage = blk->mapped_page;                 191         mpage = blk->mapped_page;
192         for (pg = blk->first_page; pg <= blk->    192         for (pg = blk->first_page; pg <= blk->last_page; pg++) {
193                 set_silent_ptb(emu, mpage);       193                 set_silent_ptb(emu, mpage);
194                 mpage++;                          194                 mpage++;
195         }                                         195         }
196         blk->mapped_page = -1;                    196         blk->mapped_page = -1;
197         return end_page - start_page; /* retur    197         return end_page - start_page; /* return the new empty size */
198 }                                                 198 }
199                                                   199 
200 /*                                                200 /*
201  * search empty pages with the given size, and    201  * search empty pages with the given size, and create a memory block
202  *                                                202  *
203  * unlike synth_alloc the memory block is alig    203  * unlike synth_alloc the memory block is aligned to the page start
204  */                                               204  */
205 static struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *                205 static struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *
206 search_empty(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int size    206 search_empty(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int size)
207 {                                                 207 {
208         struct list_head *p;                      208         struct list_head *p;
209         struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk;           209         struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk;
210         int page, psize;                          210         int page, psize;
211                                                   211 
212         psize = get_aligned_page(size + PAGE_S    212         psize = get_aligned_page(size + PAGE_SIZE -1);
213         page = 0;                                 213         page = 0;
214         list_for_each(p, &emu->memhdr->block)     214         list_for_each(p, &emu->memhdr->block) {
215                 blk = get_emu10k1_memblk(p, me    215                 blk = get_emu10k1_memblk(p, mem.list);
216                 if (page + psize <= blk->first    216                 if (page + psize <= blk->first_page)
217                         goto __found_pages;       217                         goto __found_pages;
218                 page = blk->last_page + 1;        218                 page = blk->last_page + 1;
219         }                                         219         }
220         if (page + psize > emu->max_cache_page    220         if (page + psize > emu->max_cache_pages)
221                 return NULL;                      221                 return NULL;
222                                                   222 
223 __found_pages:                                    223 __found_pages:
224         /* create a new memory block */           224         /* create a new memory block */
225         blk = (struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *)__s    225         blk = (struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *)__snd_util_memblk_new(emu->memhdr, psize << PAGE_SHIFT, p->prev);
226         if (blk == NULL)                          226         if (blk == NULL)
227                 return NULL;                      227                 return NULL;
228         blk->mem.offset = aligned_page_offset(    228         blk->mem.offset = aligned_page_offset(page); /* set aligned offset */
229         emu10k1_memblk_init(blk);                 229         emu10k1_memblk_init(blk);
230         return blk;                               230         return blk;
231 }                                                 231 }
232                                                   232 
233                                                   233 
234 /*                                                234 /*
235  * check if the given pointer is valid for pag    235  * check if the given pointer is valid for pages
236  */                                               236  */
237 static int is_valid_page(struct snd_emu10k1 *e    237 static int is_valid_page(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, dma_addr_t addr)
238 {                                                 238 {
239         if (addr & ~emu->dma_mask) {              239         if (addr & ~emu->dma_mask) {
240                 dev_err_ratelimited(emu->card-    240                 dev_err_ratelimited(emu->card->dev,
241                         "max memory size is 0x    241                         "max memory size is 0x%lx (addr = 0x%lx)!!\n",
242                         emu->dma_mask, (unsign    242                         emu->dma_mask, (unsigned long)addr);
243                 return 0;                         243                 return 0;
244         }                                         244         }
245         if (addr & (EMUPAGESIZE-1)) {             245         if (addr & (EMUPAGESIZE-1)) {
246                 dev_err_ratelimited(emu->card-    246                 dev_err_ratelimited(emu->card->dev, "page is not aligned\n");
247                 return 0;                         247                 return 0;
248         }                                         248         }
249         return 1;                                 249         return 1;
250 }                                                 250 }
251                                                   251 
252 /*                                                252 /*
253  * map the given memory block on PTB.             253  * map the given memory block on PTB.
254  * if the block is already mapped, update the     254  * if the block is already mapped, update the link order.
255  * if no empty pages are found, tries to relea    255  * if no empty pages are found, tries to release unused memory blocks
256  * and retry the mapping.                         256  * and retry the mapping.
257  */                                               257  */
258 int snd_emu10k1_memblk_map(struct snd_emu10k1     258 int snd_emu10k1_memblk_map(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk)
259 {                                                 259 {
260         int err;                                  260         int err;
261         int size;                                 261         int size;
262         struct list_head *p, *nextp;              262         struct list_head *p, *nextp;
263         struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *deleted;       263         struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *deleted;
264         unsigned long flags;                      264         unsigned long flags;
265                                                   265 
266         spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->memblk_lock, f    266         spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->memblk_lock, flags);
267         if (blk->mapped_page >= 0) {              267         if (blk->mapped_page >= 0) {
268                 /* update order link */           268                 /* update order link */
269                 list_move_tail(&blk->mapped_or    269                 list_move_tail(&blk->mapped_order_link,
270                                &emu->mapped_or    270                                &emu->mapped_order_link_head);
271                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->m    271                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->memblk_lock, flags);
272                 return 0;                         272                 return 0;
273         }                                         273         }
274         err = map_memblk(emu, blk);               274         err = map_memblk(emu, blk);
275         if (err < 0) {                            275         if (err < 0) {
276                 /* no enough page - try to unm    276                 /* no enough page - try to unmap some blocks */
277                 /* starting from the oldest bl    277                 /* starting from the oldest block */
278                 p = emu->mapped_order_link_hea    278                 p = emu->mapped_order_link_head.next;
279                 for (; p != &emu->mapped_order    279                 for (; p != &emu->mapped_order_link_head; p = nextp) {
280                         nextp = p->next;          280                         nextp = p->next;
281                         deleted = get_emu10k1_    281                         deleted = get_emu10k1_memblk(p, mapped_order_link);
282                         if (deleted->map_locke    282                         if (deleted->map_locked)
283                                 continue;         283                                 continue;
284                         size = unmap_memblk(em    284                         size = unmap_memblk(emu, deleted);
285                         if (size >= blk->pages    285                         if (size >= blk->pages) {
286                                 /* ok the empt    286                                 /* ok the empty region is enough large */
287                                 err = map_memb    287                                 err = map_memblk(emu, blk);
288                                 break;            288                                 break;
289                         }                         289                         }
290                 }                                 290                 }
291         }                                         291         }
292         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->memblk_lo    292         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->memblk_lock, flags);
293         return err;                               293         return err;
294 }                                                 294 }
295                                                   295 
296 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu10k1_memblk_map);            296 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu10k1_memblk_map);
297                                                   297 
298 /*                                                298 /*
299  * page allocation for DMA                        299  * page allocation for DMA
300  */                                               300  */
301 struct snd_util_memblk *                          301 struct snd_util_memblk *
302 snd_emu10k1_alloc_pages(struct snd_emu10k1 *em    302 snd_emu10k1_alloc_pages(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
303 {                                                 303 {
304         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs    304         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
305         struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr;              305         struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr;
306         struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk;           306         struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk;
307         int page, err, idx;                       307         int page, err, idx;
308                                                   308 
309         if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu))                     309         if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu))
310                 return NULL;                      310                 return NULL;
311         if (snd_BUG_ON(runtime->dma_bytes <= 0    311         if (snd_BUG_ON(runtime->dma_bytes <= 0 ||
312                        runtime->dma_bytes >= (    312                        runtime->dma_bytes >= (emu->address_mode ? MAXPAGES1 : MAXPAGES0) * EMUPAGESIZE))
313                 return NULL;                      313                 return NULL;
314         hdr = emu->memhdr;                        314         hdr = emu->memhdr;
315         if (snd_BUG_ON(!hdr))                     315         if (snd_BUG_ON(!hdr))
316                 return NULL;                      316                 return NULL;
317                                                   317 
318         mutex_lock(&hdr->block_mutex);            318         mutex_lock(&hdr->block_mutex);
319         blk = search_empty(emu, runtime->dma_b    319         blk = search_empty(emu, runtime->dma_bytes);
320         if (blk == NULL) {                        320         if (blk == NULL) {
321                 mutex_unlock(&hdr->block_mutex    321                 mutex_unlock(&hdr->block_mutex);
322                 return NULL;                      322                 return NULL;
323         }                                         323         }
324         /* fill buffer addresses but pointers     324         /* fill buffer addresses but pointers are not stored so that
325          * snd_free_pci_page() is not called i    325          * snd_free_pci_page() is not called in synth_free()
326          */                                       326          */
327         idx = 0;                                  327         idx = 0;
328         for (page = blk->first_page; page <= b    328         for (page = blk->first_page; page <= blk->last_page; page++, idx++) {
329                 unsigned long ofs = idx << PAG    329                 unsigned long ofs = idx << PAGE_SHIFT;
330                 dma_addr_t addr;                  330                 dma_addr_t addr;
331                 if (ofs >= runtime->dma_bytes)    331                 if (ofs >= runtime->dma_bytes)
332                         addr = emu->silent_pag    332                         addr = emu->silent_page.addr;
333                 else                              333                 else
334                         addr = snd_pcm_sgbuf_g    334                         addr = snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(substream, ofs);
335                 if (! is_valid_page(emu, addr)    335                 if (! is_valid_page(emu, addr)) {
336                         dev_err_ratelimited(em    336                         dev_err_ratelimited(emu->card->dev,
337                                 "emu: failure     337                                 "emu: failure page = %d\n", idx);
338                         mutex_unlock(&hdr->blo    338                         mutex_unlock(&hdr->block_mutex);
339                         return NULL;              339                         return NULL;
340                 }                                 340                 }
341                 emu->page_addr_table[page] = a    341                 emu->page_addr_table[page] = addr;
342                 emu->page_ptr_table[page] = NU    342                 emu->page_ptr_table[page] = NULL;
343         }                                         343         }
344                                                   344 
345         /* set PTB entries */                     345         /* set PTB entries */
346         blk->map_locked = 1; /* do not unmap t    346         blk->map_locked = 1; /* do not unmap this block! */
347         err = snd_emu10k1_memblk_map(emu, blk)    347         err = snd_emu10k1_memblk_map(emu, blk);
348         if (err < 0) {                            348         if (err < 0) {
349                 __snd_util_mem_free(hdr, (stru    349                 __snd_util_mem_free(hdr, (struct snd_util_memblk *)blk);
350                 mutex_unlock(&hdr->block_mutex    350                 mutex_unlock(&hdr->block_mutex);
351                 return NULL;                      351                 return NULL;
352         }                                         352         }
353         mutex_unlock(&hdr->block_mutex);          353         mutex_unlock(&hdr->block_mutex);
354         return (struct snd_util_memblk *)blk;     354         return (struct snd_util_memblk *)blk;
355 }                                                 355 }
356                                                   356 
357                                                   357 
358 /*                                                358 /*
359  * release DMA buffer from page table             359  * release DMA buffer from page table
360  */                                               360  */
361 int snd_emu10k1_free_pages(struct snd_emu10k1     361 int snd_emu10k1_free_pages(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_util_memblk *blk)
362 {                                                 362 {
363         if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu || !blk))             363         if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu || !blk))
364                 return -EINVAL;                   364                 return -EINVAL;
365         return snd_emu10k1_synth_free(emu, blk    365         return snd_emu10k1_synth_free(emu, blk);
366 }                                                 366 }
367                                                   367 
368 /*                                                368 /*
369  * allocate DMA pages, widening the allocation    369  * allocate DMA pages, widening the allocation if necessary
370  *                                                370  *
371  * See the comment above snd_emu10k1_detect_io    371  * See the comment above snd_emu10k1_detect_iommu() in emu10k1_main.c why
372  * this might be needed.                          372  * this might be needed.
373  *                                                373  *
374  * If you modify this function check whether _    374  * If you modify this function check whether __synth_free_pages() also needs
375  * changes.                                       375  * changes.
376  */                                               376  */
377 int snd_emu10k1_alloc_pages_maybe_wider(struct    377 int snd_emu10k1_alloc_pages_maybe_wider(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, size_t size,
378                                         struct    378                                         struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
379 {                                                 379 {
380         if (emu->iommu_workaround) {              380         if (emu->iommu_workaround) {
381                 size_t npages = DIV_ROUND_UP(s    381                 size_t npages = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, PAGE_SIZE);
382                 size_t size_real = npages * PA    382                 size_t size_real = npages * PAGE_SIZE;
383                                                   383 
384                 /*                                384                 /*
385                  * The device has been observe    385                  * The device has been observed to accesses up to 256 extra
386                  * bytes, but use 1k to be saf    386                  * bytes, but use 1k to be safe.
387                  */                               387                  */
388                 if (size_real < size + 1024)      388                 if (size_real < size + 1024)
389                         size += PAGE_SIZE;        389                         size += PAGE_SIZE;
390         }                                         390         }
391                                                   391 
392         return snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_T    392         return snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
393                                    &emu->pci->    393                                    &emu->pci->dev, size, dmab);
394 }                                                 394 }
395                                                   395 
396 /*                                                396 /*
397  * memory allocation using multiple pages (for    397  * memory allocation using multiple pages (for synth)
398  * Unlike the DMA allocation above, non-contig    398  * Unlike the DMA allocation above, non-contiguous pages are assined.
399  */                                               399  */
400                                                   400 
401 /*                                                401 /*
402  * allocate a synth sample area                   402  * allocate a synth sample area
403  */                                               403  */
404 struct snd_util_memblk *                          404 struct snd_util_memblk *
405 snd_emu10k1_synth_alloc(struct snd_emu10k1 *hw    405 snd_emu10k1_synth_alloc(struct snd_emu10k1 *hw, unsigned int size)
406 {                                                 406 {
407         struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk;           407         struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk;
408         struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr = hw->memh    408         struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr = hw->memhdr; 
409                                                   409 
410         mutex_lock(&hdr->block_mutex);            410         mutex_lock(&hdr->block_mutex);
411         blk = (struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *)__s    411         blk = (struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *)__snd_util_mem_alloc(hdr, size);
412         if (blk == NULL) {                        412         if (blk == NULL) {
413                 mutex_unlock(&hdr->block_mutex    413                 mutex_unlock(&hdr->block_mutex);
414                 return NULL;                      414                 return NULL;
415         }                                         415         }
416         if (synth_alloc_pages(hw, blk)) {         416         if (synth_alloc_pages(hw, blk)) {
417                 __snd_util_mem_free(hdr, (stru    417                 __snd_util_mem_free(hdr, (struct snd_util_memblk *)blk);
418                 mutex_unlock(&hdr->block_mutex    418                 mutex_unlock(&hdr->block_mutex);
419                 return NULL;                      419                 return NULL;
420         }                                         420         }
421         snd_emu10k1_memblk_map(hw, blk);          421         snd_emu10k1_memblk_map(hw, blk);
422         mutex_unlock(&hdr->block_mutex);          422         mutex_unlock(&hdr->block_mutex);
423         return (struct snd_util_memblk *)blk;     423         return (struct snd_util_memblk *)blk;
424 }                                                 424 }
425                                                   425 
426 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu10k1_synth_alloc);           426 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu10k1_synth_alloc);
427                                                   427 
428 /*                                                428 /*
429  * free a synth sample area                       429  * free a synth sample area
430  */                                               430  */
431 int                                               431 int
432 snd_emu10k1_synth_free(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu    432 snd_emu10k1_synth_free(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_util_memblk *memblk)
433 {                                                 433 {
434         struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr = emu->mem    434         struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr = emu->memhdr; 
435         struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk = (stru    435         struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk = (struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *)memblk;
436         unsigned long flags;                      436         unsigned long flags;
437                                                   437 
438         mutex_lock(&hdr->block_mutex);            438         mutex_lock(&hdr->block_mutex);
439         spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->memblk_lock, f    439         spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->memblk_lock, flags);
440         if (blk->mapped_page >= 0)                440         if (blk->mapped_page >= 0)
441                 unmap_memblk(emu, blk);           441                 unmap_memblk(emu, blk);
442         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->memblk_lo    442         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->memblk_lock, flags);
443         synth_free_pages(emu, blk);               443         synth_free_pages(emu, blk);
444          __snd_util_mem_free(hdr, memblk);        444          __snd_util_mem_free(hdr, memblk);
445         mutex_unlock(&hdr->block_mutex);          445         mutex_unlock(&hdr->block_mutex);
446         return 0;                                 446         return 0;
447 }                                                 447 }
448                                                   448 
449 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu10k1_synth_free);            449 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu10k1_synth_free);
450                                                   450 
451 /* check new allocation range */                  451 /* check new allocation range */
452 static void get_single_page_range(struct snd_u    452 static void get_single_page_range(struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr,
453                                   struct snd_e    453                                   struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk,
454                                   int *first_p    454                                   int *first_page_ret, int *last_page_ret)
455 {                                                 455 {
456         struct list_head *p;                      456         struct list_head *p;
457         struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *q;             457         struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *q;
458         int first_page, last_page;                458         int first_page, last_page;
459         first_page = blk->first_page;             459         first_page = blk->first_page;
460         p = blk->mem.list.prev;                   460         p = blk->mem.list.prev;
461         if (p != &hdr->block) {                   461         if (p != &hdr->block) {
462                 q = get_emu10k1_memblk(p, mem.    462                 q = get_emu10k1_memblk(p, mem.list);
463                 if (q->last_page == first_page    463                 if (q->last_page == first_page)
464                         first_page++;  /* firs    464                         first_page++;  /* first page was already allocated */
465         }                                         465         }
466         last_page = blk->last_page;               466         last_page = blk->last_page;
467         p = blk->mem.list.next;                   467         p = blk->mem.list.next;
468         if (p != &hdr->block) {                   468         if (p != &hdr->block) {
469                 q = get_emu10k1_memblk(p, mem.    469                 q = get_emu10k1_memblk(p, mem.list);
470                 if (q->first_page == last_page    470                 if (q->first_page == last_page)
471                         last_page--; /* last p    471                         last_page--; /* last page was already allocated */
472         }                                         472         }
473         *first_page_ret = first_page;             473         *first_page_ret = first_page;
474         *last_page_ret = last_page;               474         *last_page_ret = last_page;
475 }                                                 475 }
476                                                   476 
477 /* release allocated pages */                     477 /* release allocated pages */
478 static void __synth_free_pages(struct snd_emu1    478 static void __synth_free_pages(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int first_page,
479                                int last_page)     479                                int last_page)
480 {                                                 480 {
481         struct snd_dma_buffer dmab;               481         struct snd_dma_buffer dmab;
482         int page;                                 482         int page;
483                                                   483 
484         dmab.dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;       484         dmab.dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;
485         dmab.dev.dev = &emu->pci->dev;            485         dmab.dev.dev = &emu->pci->dev;
486                                                   486 
487         for (page = first_page; page <= last_p    487         for (page = first_page; page <= last_page; page++) {
488                 if (emu->page_ptr_table[page]     488                 if (emu->page_ptr_table[page] == NULL)
489                         continue;                 489                         continue;
490                 dmab.area = emu->page_ptr_tabl    490                 dmab.area = emu->page_ptr_table[page];
491                 dmab.addr = emu->page_addr_tab    491                 dmab.addr = emu->page_addr_table[page];
492                                                   492 
493                 /*                                493                 /*
494                  * please keep me in sync with    494                  * please keep me in sync with logic in
495                  * snd_emu10k1_alloc_pages_may    495                  * snd_emu10k1_alloc_pages_maybe_wider()
496                  */                               496                  */
497                 dmab.bytes = PAGE_SIZE;           497                 dmab.bytes = PAGE_SIZE;
498                 if (emu->iommu_workaround)        498                 if (emu->iommu_workaround)
499                         dmab.bytes *= 2;          499                         dmab.bytes *= 2;
500                                                   500 
501                 snd_dma_free_pages(&dmab);        501                 snd_dma_free_pages(&dmab);
502                 emu->page_addr_table[page] = 0    502                 emu->page_addr_table[page] = 0;
503                 emu->page_ptr_table[page] = NU    503                 emu->page_ptr_table[page] = NULL;
504         }                                         504         }
505 }                                                 505 }
506                                                   506 
507 /*                                                507 /*
508  * allocate kernel pages                          508  * allocate kernel pages
509  */                                               509  */
510 static int synth_alloc_pages(struct snd_emu10k    510 static int synth_alloc_pages(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk)
511 {                                                 511 {
512         int page, first_page, last_page;          512         int page, first_page, last_page;
513         struct snd_dma_buffer dmab;               513         struct snd_dma_buffer dmab;
514                                                   514 
515         emu10k1_memblk_init(blk);                 515         emu10k1_memblk_init(blk);
516         get_single_page_range(emu->memhdr, blk    516         get_single_page_range(emu->memhdr, blk, &first_page, &last_page);
517         /* allocate kernel pages */               517         /* allocate kernel pages */
518         for (page = first_page; page <= last_p    518         for (page = first_page; page <= last_page; page++) {
519                 if (snd_emu10k1_alloc_pages_ma    519                 if (snd_emu10k1_alloc_pages_maybe_wider(emu, PAGE_SIZE,
520                                                   520                                                         &dmab) < 0)
521                         goto __fail;              521                         goto __fail;
522                 if (!is_valid_page(emu, dmab.a    522                 if (!is_valid_page(emu, dmab.addr)) {
523                         snd_dma_free_pages(&dm    523                         snd_dma_free_pages(&dmab);
524                         goto __fail;              524                         goto __fail;
525                 }                                 525                 }
526                 emu->page_addr_table[page] = d    526                 emu->page_addr_table[page] = dmab.addr;
527                 emu->page_ptr_table[page] = dm    527                 emu->page_ptr_table[page] = dmab.area;
528         }                                         528         }
529         return 0;                                 529         return 0;
530                                                   530 
531 __fail:                                           531 __fail:
532         /* release allocated pages */             532         /* release allocated pages */
533         last_page = page - 1;                     533         last_page = page - 1;
534         __synth_free_pages(emu, first_page, la    534         __synth_free_pages(emu, first_page, last_page);
535                                                   535 
536         return -ENOMEM;                           536         return -ENOMEM;
537 }                                                 537 }
538                                                   538 
539 /*                                                539 /*
540  * free pages                                     540  * free pages
541  */                                               541  */
542 static int synth_free_pages(struct snd_emu10k1    542 static int synth_free_pages(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk)
543 {                                                 543 {
544         int first_page, last_page;                544         int first_page, last_page;
545                                                   545 
546         get_single_page_range(emu->memhdr, blk    546         get_single_page_range(emu->memhdr, blk, &first_page, &last_page);
547         __synth_free_pages(emu, first_page, la    547         __synth_free_pages(emu, first_page, last_page);
548         return 0;                                 548         return 0;
549 }                                                 549 }
550                                                   550 
551 /* calculate buffer pointer from offset addres    551 /* calculate buffer pointer from offset address */
552 static inline void *offset_ptr(struct snd_emu1    552 static inline void *offset_ptr(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int page, int offset)
553 {                                                 553 {
554         char *ptr;                                554         char *ptr;
555         if (snd_BUG_ON(page < 0 || page >= emu    555         if (snd_BUG_ON(page < 0 || page >= emu->max_cache_pages))
556                 return NULL;                      556                 return NULL;
557         ptr = emu->page_ptr_table[page];          557         ptr = emu->page_ptr_table[page];
558         if (! ptr) {                              558         if (! ptr) {
559                 dev_err(emu->card->dev,           559                 dev_err(emu->card->dev,
560                         "access to NULL ptr: p    560                         "access to NULL ptr: page = %d\n", page);
561                 return NULL;                      561                 return NULL;
562         }                                         562         }
563         ptr += offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);          563         ptr += offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
564         return (void*)ptr;                        564         return (void*)ptr;
565 }                                                 565 }
566                                                   566 
567 /*                                                567 /*
568  * memset(blk + offset, value, size)              568  * memset(blk + offset, value, size)
569  */                                               569  */
570 int snd_emu10k1_synth_memset(struct snd_emu10k    570 int snd_emu10k1_synth_memset(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_util_memblk *blk,
571                              int offset, int s    571                              int offset, int size, u8 value)
572 {                                                 572 {
573         int page, nextofs, end_offset, temp, t    573         int page, nextofs, end_offset, temp, temp1;
574         void *ptr;                                574         void *ptr;
575         struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *p = (struct    575         struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *p = (struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *)blk;
576                                                   576 
577         if (snd_BUG_ON(offset + size > p->mem.    577         if (snd_BUG_ON(offset + size > p->mem.size))
578                 return -EFAULT;                   578                 return -EFAULT;
579                                                   579 
580         offset += blk->offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1    580         offset += blk->offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
581         end_offset = offset + size;               581         end_offset = offset + size;
582         page = get_aligned_page(offset);          582         page = get_aligned_page(offset);
583         do {                                      583         do {
584                 nextofs = aligned_page_offset(    584                 nextofs = aligned_page_offset(page + 1);
585                 temp = nextofs - offset;          585                 temp = nextofs - offset;
586                 temp1 = end_offset - offset;      586                 temp1 = end_offset - offset;
587                 if (temp1 < temp)                 587                 if (temp1 < temp)
588                         temp = temp1;             588                         temp = temp1;
589                 ptr = offset_ptr(emu, page + p    589                 ptr = offset_ptr(emu, page + p->first_page, offset);
590                 if (ptr)                          590                 if (ptr)
591                         memset(ptr, value, tem    591                         memset(ptr, value, temp);
592                 offset = nextofs;                 592                 offset = nextofs;
593                 page++;                           593                 page++;
594         } while (offset < end_offset);            594         } while (offset < end_offset);
595         return 0;                                 595         return 0;
596 }                                                 596 }
597                                                   597 
598 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu10k1_synth_memset);          598 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu10k1_synth_memset);
599                                                   599 
600 // Note that the value is assumed to be suitab    600 // Note that the value is assumed to be suitably repetitive.
601 static void xor_range(void *ptr, int size, u32    601 static void xor_range(void *ptr, int size, u32 value)
602 {                                                 602 {
603         if ((long)ptr & 1) {                      603         if ((long)ptr & 1) {
604                 *(u8 *)ptr ^= (u8)value;          604                 *(u8 *)ptr ^= (u8)value;
605                 ptr++;                            605                 ptr++;
606                 size--;                           606                 size--;
607         }                                         607         }
608         if (size > 1 && ((long)ptr & 2)) {        608         if (size > 1 && ((long)ptr & 2)) {
609                 *(u16 *)ptr ^= (u16)value;        609                 *(u16 *)ptr ^= (u16)value;
610                 ptr += 2;                         610                 ptr += 2;
611                 size -= 2;                        611                 size -= 2;
612         }                                         612         }
613         while (size > 3) {                        613         while (size > 3) {
614                 *(u32 *)ptr ^= value;             614                 *(u32 *)ptr ^= value;
615                 ptr += 4;                         615                 ptr += 4;
616                 size -= 4;                        616                 size -= 4;
617         }                                         617         }
618         if (size > 1) {                           618         if (size > 1) {
619                 *(u16 *)ptr ^= (u16)value;        619                 *(u16 *)ptr ^= (u16)value;
620                 ptr += 2;                         620                 ptr += 2;
621                 size -= 2;                        621                 size -= 2;
622         }                                         622         }
623         if (size > 0)                             623         if (size > 0)
624                 *(u8 *)ptr ^= (u8)value;          624                 *(u8 *)ptr ^= (u8)value;
625 }                                                 625 }
626                                                   626 
627 /*                                                627 /*
628  * copy_from_user(blk + offset, data, size) ^     628  * copy_from_user(blk + offset, data, size) ^ xor
629  */                                               629  */
630 int snd_emu10k1_synth_copy_from_user(struct sn    630 int snd_emu10k1_synth_copy_from_user(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_util_memblk *blk,
631                                      int offse    631                                      int offset, const char __user *data, int size, u32 xor)
632 {                                                 632 {
633         int page, nextofs, end_offset, temp, t    633         int page, nextofs, end_offset, temp, temp1;
634         void *ptr;                                634         void *ptr;
635         struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *p = (struct    635         struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *p = (struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *)blk;
636                                                   636 
637         if (snd_BUG_ON(offset + size > p->mem.    637         if (snd_BUG_ON(offset + size > p->mem.size))
638                 return -EFAULT;                   638                 return -EFAULT;
639                                                   639 
640         offset += blk->offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1    640         offset += blk->offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
641         end_offset = offset + size;               641         end_offset = offset + size;
642         page = get_aligned_page(offset);          642         page = get_aligned_page(offset);
643         do {                                      643         do {
644                 nextofs = aligned_page_offset(    644                 nextofs = aligned_page_offset(page + 1);
645                 temp = nextofs - offset;          645                 temp = nextofs - offset;
646                 temp1 = end_offset - offset;      646                 temp1 = end_offset - offset;
647                 if (temp1 < temp)                 647                 if (temp1 < temp)
648                         temp = temp1;             648                         temp = temp1;
649                 ptr = offset_ptr(emu, page + p    649                 ptr = offset_ptr(emu, page + p->first_page, offset);
650                 if (ptr) {                        650                 if (ptr) {
651                         if (copy_from_user(ptr    651                         if (copy_from_user(ptr, data, temp))
652                                 return -EFAULT    652                                 return -EFAULT;
653                         if (xor)                  653                         if (xor)
654                                 xor_range(ptr,    654                                 xor_range(ptr, temp, xor);
655                 }                                 655                 }
656                 offset = nextofs;                 656                 offset = nextofs;
657                 data += temp;                     657                 data += temp;
658                 page++;                           658                 page++;
659         } while (offset < end_offset);            659         } while (offset < end_offset);
660         return 0;                                 660         return 0;
661 }                                                 661 }
662                                                   662 
663 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu10k1_synth_copy_from_user    663 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu10k1_synth_copy_from_user);
664                                                   664 

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