1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later 1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later 2 /* 2 /* 3 * Copyright (C) 2015-2017 Josh Poimboeuf <jpo 3 * Copyright (C) 2015-2017 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> 4 */ 4 */ 5 5 6 #include <string.h> 6 #include <string.h> 7 #include <stdlib.h> 7 #include <stdlib.h> 8 #include <inttypes.h> 8 #include <inttypes.h> 9 #include <sys/mman.h> 9 #include <sys/mman.h> 10 10 11 #include <objtool/builtin.h> 11 #include <objtool/builtin.h> 12 #include <objtool/cfi.h> 12 #include <objtool/cfi.h> 13 #include <objtool/arch.h> 13 #include <objtool/arch.h> 14 #include <objtool/check.h> 14 #include <objtool/check.h> 15 #include <objtool/special.h> 15 #include <objtool/special.h> 16 #include <objtool/warn.h> 16 #include <objtool/warn.h> 17 #include <objtool/endianness.h> 17 #include <objtool/endianness.h> 18 18 19 #include <linux/objtool_types.h> 19 #include <linux/objtool_types.h> 20 #include <linux/hashtable.h> 20 #include <linux/hashtable.h> 21 #include <linux/kernel.h> 21 #include <linux/kernel.h> 22 #include <linux/static_call_types.h> 22 #include <linux/static_call_types.h> 23 #include <linux/string.h> << 24 23 25 struct alternative { 24 struct alternative { 26 struct alternative *next; 25 struct alternative *next; 27 struct instruction *insn; 26 struct instruction *insn; 28 bool skip_orig; 27 bool skip_orig; 29 }; 28 }; 30 29 31 static unsigned long nr_cfi, nr_cfi_reused, nr 30 static unsigned long nr_cfi, nr_cfi_reused, nr_cfi_cache; 32 31 33 static struct cfi_init_state initial_func_cfi; 32 static struct cfi_init_state initial_func_cfi; 34 static struct cfi_state init_cfi; 33 static struct cfi_state init_cfi; 35 static struct cfi_state func_cfi; 34 static struct cfi_state func_cfi; 36 static struct cfi_state force_undefined_cfi; 35 static struct cfi_state force_undefined_cfi; 37 36 38 struct instruction *find_insn(struct objtool_f 37 struct instruction *find_insn(struct objtool_file *file, 39 struct section * 38 struct section *sec, unsigned long offset) 40 { 39 { 41 struct instruction *insn; 40 struct instruction *insn; 42 41 43 hash_for_each_possible(file->insn_hash 42 hash_for_each_possible(file->insn_hash, insn, hash, sec_offset_hash(sec, offset)) { 44 if (insn->sec == sec && insn-> 43 if (insn->sec == sec && insn->offset == offset) 45 return insn; 44 return insn; 46 } 45 } 47 46 48 return NULL; 47 return NULL; 49 } 48 } 50 49 51 struct instruction *next_insn_same_sec(struct 50 struct instruction *next_insn_same_sec(struct objtool_file *file, 52 struct 51 struct instruction *insn) 53 { 52 { 54 if (insn->idx == INSN_CHUNK_MAX) 53 if (insn->idx == INSN_CHUNK_MAX) 55 return find_insn(file, insn->s 54 return find_insn(file, insn->sec, insn->offset + insn->len); 56 55 57 insn++; 56 insn++; 58 if (!insn->len) 57 if (!insn->len) 59 return NULL; 58 return NULL; 60 59 61 return insn; 60 return insn; 62 } 61 } 63 62 64 static struct instruction *next_insn_same_func 63 static struct instruction *next_insn_same_func(struct objtool_file *file, 65 64 struct instruction *insn) 66 { 65 { 67 struct instruction *next = next_insn_s 66 struct instruction *next = next_insn_same_sec(file, insn); 68 struct symbol *func = insn_func(insn); 67 struct symbol *func = insn_func(insn); 69 68 70 if (!func) 69 if (!func) 71 return NULL; 70 return NULL; 72 71 73 if (next && insn_func(next) == func) 72 if (next && insn_func(next) == func) 74 return next; 73 return next; 75 74 76 /* Check if we're already in the subfu 75 /* Check if we're already in the subfunction: */ 77 if (func == func->cfunc) 76 if (func == func->cfunc) 78 return NULL; 77 return NULL; 79 78 80 /* Move to the subfunction: */ 79 /* Move to the subfunction: */ 81 return find_insn(file, func->cfunc->se 80 return find_insn(file, func->cfunc->sec, func->cfunc->offset); 82 } 81 } 83 82 84 static struct instruction *prev_insn_same_sec( 83 static struct instruction *prev_insn_same_sec(struct objtool_file *file, 85 84 struct instruction *insn) 86 { 85 { 87 if (insn->idx == 0) { 86 if (insn->idx == 0) { 88 if (insn->prev_len) 87 if (insn->prev_len) 89 return find_insn(file, 88 return find_insn(file, insn->sec, insn->offset - insn->prev_len); 90 return NULL; 89 return NULL; 91 } 90 } 92 91 93 return insn - 1; 92 return insn - 1; 94 } 93 } 95 94 96 static struct instruction *prev_insn_same_sym( 95 static struct instruction *prev_insn_same_sym(struct objtool_file *file, 97 96 struct instruction *insn) 98 { 97 { 99 struct instruction *prev = prev_insn_s 98 struct instruction *prev = prev_insn_same_sec(file, insn); 100 99 101 if (prev && insn_func(prev) == insn_fu 100 if (prev && insn_func(prev) == insn_func(insn)) 102 return prev; 101 return prev; 103 102 104 return NULL; 103 return NULL; 105 } 104 } 106 105 107 #define for_each_insn(file, insn) 106 #define for_each_insn(file, insn) \ 108 for (struct section *__sec, *__fake = 107 for (struct section *__sec, *__fake = (struct section *)1; \ 109 __fake; __fake = NULL) 108 __fake; __fake = NULL) \ 110 for_each_sec(file, __sec) 109 for_each_sec(file, __sec) \ 111 sec_for_each_insn(file 110 sec_for_each_insn(file, __sec, insn) 112 111 113 #define func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn) 112 #define func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn) \ 114 for (insn = find_insn(file, func->sec, 113 for (insn = find_insn(file, func->sec, func->offset); \ 115 insn; 114 insn; \ 116 insn = next_insn_same_func(file, 115 insn = next_insn_same_func(file, insn)) 117 116 118 #define sym_for_each_insn(file, sym, insn) 117 #define sym_for_each_insn(file, sym, insn) \ 119 for (insn = find_insn(file, sym->sec, 118 for (insn = find_insn(file, sym->sec, sym->offset); \ 120 insn && insn->offset < sym->offse 119 insn && insn->offset < sym->offset + sym->len; \ 121 insn = next_insn_same_sec(file, i 120 insn = next_insn_same_sec(file, insn)) 122 121 123 #define sym_for_each_insn_continue_reverse(fil 122 #define sym_for_each_insn_continue_reverse(file, sym, insn) \ 124 for (insn = prev_insn_same_sec(file, i 123 for (insn = prev_insn_same_sec(file, insn); \ 125 insn && insn->offset >= sym->offs 124 insn && insn->offset >= sym->offset; \ 126 insn = prev_insn_same_sec(file, i 125 insn = prev_insn_same_sec(file, insn)) 127 126 128 #define sec_for_each_insn_from(file, insn) 127 #define sec_for_each_insn_from(file, insn) \ 129 for (; insn; insn = next_insn_same_sec 128 for (; insn; insn = next_insn_same_sec(file, insn)) 130 129 131 #define sec_for_each_insn_continue(file, insn) 130 #define sec_for_each_insn_continue(file, insn) \ 132 for (insn = next_insn_same_sec(file, i 131 for (insn = next_insn_same_sec(file, insn); insn; \ 133 insn = next_insn_same_sec(file, i 132 insn = next_insn_same_sec(file, insn)) 134 133 135 static inline struct symbol *insn_call_dest(st 134 static inline struct symbol *insn_call_dest(struct instruction *insn) 136 { 135 { 137 if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC || 136 if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC || 138 insn->type == INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC) 137 insn->type == INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC) 139 return NULL; 138 return NULL; 140 139 141 return insn->_call_dest; 140 return insn->_call_dest; 142 } 141 } 143 142 144 static inline struct reloc *insn_jump_table(st 143 static inline struct reloc *insn_jump_table(struct instruction *insn) 145 { 144 { 146 if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC || 145 if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC || 147 insn->type == INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC) 146 insn->type == INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC) 148 return insn->_jump_table; 147 return insn->_jump_table; 149 148 150 return NULL; 149 return NULL; 151 } 150 } 152 151 153 static bool is_jump_table_jump(struct instruct 152 static bool is_jump_table_jump(struct instruction *insn) 154 { 153 { 155 struct alt_group *alt_group = insn->al 154 struct alt_group *alt_group = insn->alt_group; 156 155 157 if (insn_jump_table(insn)) 156 if (insn_jump_table(insn)) 158 return true; 157 return true; 159 158 160 /* Retpoline alternative for a jump ta 159 /* Retpoline alternative for a jump table? */ 161 return alt_group && alt_group->orig_gr 160 return alt_group && alt_group->orig_group && 162 insn_jump_table(alt_group->orig 161 insn_jump_table(alt_group->orig_group->first_insn); 163 } 162 } 164 163 165 static bool is_sibling_call(struct instruction 164 static bool is_sibling_call(struct instruction *insn) 166 { 165 { 167 /* 166 /* 168 * Assume only STT_FUNC calls have jum 167 * Assume only STT_FUNC calls have jump-tables. 169 */ 168 */ 170 if (insn_func(insn)) { 169 if (insn_func(insn)) { 171 /* An indirect jump is either 170 /* An indirect jump is either a sibling call or a jump to a table. */ 172 if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_DY 171 if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC) 173 return !is_jump_table_ 172 return !is_jump_table_jump(insn); 174 } 173 } 175 174 176 /* add_jump_destinations() sets insn_c 175 /* add_jump_destinations() sets insn_call_dest(insn) for sibling calls. */ 177 return (is_static_jump(insn) && insn_c 176 return (is_static_jump(insn) && insn_call_dest(insn)); 178 } 177 } 179 178 180 /* 179 /* 181 * Checks if a string ends with another. << 182 */ << 183 static bool str_ends_with(const char *s, const << 184 { << 185 const int slen = strlen(s); << 186 const int sublen = strlen(sub); << 187 << 188 if (sublen > slen) << 189 return 0; << 190 << 191 return !memcmp(s + slen - sublen, sub, << 192 } << 193 << 194 /* << 195 * Checks if a function is a Rust "noreturn" o << 196 */ << 197 static bool is_rust_noreturn(const struct symb << 198 { << 199 /* << 200 * If it does not start with "_R", the << 201 */ << 202 if (strncmp(func->name, "_R", 2)) << 203 return false; << 204 << 205 /* << 206 * These are just heuristics -- we do << 207 * name, due to the crate disambiguato << 208 * as well as changes to the source co << 209 * these come from the Rust standard l << 210 */ << 211 return str_ends_with(func->name, "_4co << 212 str_ends_with(func->name, "_4co << 213 str_ends_with(func->name, "_4co << 214 str_ends_with(func->name, "_4co << 215 str_ends_with(func->name, "_4co << 216 str_ends_with(func->name, "_4co << 217 str_ends_with(func->name, "_4co << 218 str_ends_with(func->name, "_4co << 219 str_ends_with(func->name, "_4co << 220 str_ends_with(func->name, "_4co << 221 strstr(func->name, "_4core9pani << 222 (strstr(func->name, "_4core5sli << 223 str_ends_with(func->name, "_fa << 224 } << 225 << 226 /* << 227 * This checks to see if the given function is 180 * This checks to see if the given function is a "noreturn" function. 228 * 181 * 229 * For global functions which are outside the 182 * For global functions which are outside the scope of this object file, we 230 * have to keep a manual list of them. 183 * have to keep a manual list of them. 231 * 184 * 232 * For local functions, we have to detect them 185 * For local functions, we have to detect them manually by simply looking for 233 * the lack of a return instruction. 186 * the lack of a return instruction. 234 */ 187 */ 235 static bool __dead_end_function(struct objtool 188 static bool __dead_end_function(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func, 236 int recursion) 189 int recursion) 237 { 190 { 238 int i; 191 int i; 239 struct instruction *insn; 192 struct instruction *insn; 240 bool empty = true; 193 bool empty = true; 241 194 242 #define NORETURN(func) __stringify(func), 195 #define NORETURN(func) __stringify(func), 243 static const char * const global_noret 196 static const char * const global_noreturns[] = { 244 #include "noreturns.h" 197 #include "noreturns.h" 245 }; 198 }; 246 #undef NORETURN 199 #undef NORETURN 247 200 248 if (!func) 201 if (!func) 249 return false; 202 return false; 250 203 251 if (func->bind == STB_GLOBAL || func-> !! 204 if (func->bind == STB_GLOBAL || func->bind == STB_WEAK) 252 if (is_rust_noreturn(func)) << 253 return true; << 254 << 255 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(glo 205 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(global_noreturns); i++) 256 if (!strcmp(func->name 206 if (!strcmp(func->name, global_noreturns[i])) 257 return true; 207 return true; 258 } << 259 208 260 if (func->bind == STB_WEAK) 209 if (func->bind == STB_WEAK) 261 return false; 210 return false; 262 211 263 if (!func->len) 212 if (!func->len) 264 return false; 213 return false; 265 214 266 insn = find_insn(file, func->sec, func 215 insn = find_insn(file, func->sec, func->offset); 267 if (!insn || !insn_func(insn)) 216 if (!insn || !insn_func(insn)) 268 return false; 217 return false; 269 218 270 func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn) { 219 func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn) { 271 empty = false; 220 empty = false; 272 221 273 if (insn->type == INSN_RETURN) 222 if (insn->type == INSN_RETURN) 274 return false; 223 return false; 275 } 224 } 276 225 277 if (empty) 226 if (empty) 278 return false; 227 return false; 279 228 280 /* 229 /* 281 * A function can have a sibling call 230 * A function can have a sibling call instead of a return. In that 282 * case, the function's dead-end statu 231 * case, the function's dead-end status depends on whether the target 283 * of the sibling call returns. 232 * of the sibling call returns. 284 */ 233 */ 285 func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn) { 234 func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn) { 286 if (is_sibling_call(insn)) { 235 if (is_sibling_call(insn)) { 287 struct instruction *de 236 struct instruction *dest = insn->jump_dest; 288 237 289 if (!dest) 238 if (!dest) 290 /* sibling cal 239 /* sibling call to another file */ 291 return false; 240 return false; 292 241 293 /* local sibling call 242 /* local sibling call */ 294 if (recursion == 5) { 243 if (recursion == 5) { 295 /* 244 /* 296 * Infinite re 245 * Infinite recursion: two functions have 297 * sibling cal 246 * sibling calls to each other. This is a very 298 * rare case. 247 * rare case. It means they aren't dead ends. 299 */ 248 */ 300 return false; 249 return false; 301 } 250 } 302 251 303 return __dead_end_func 252 return __dead_end_function(file, insn_func(dest), recursion+1); 304 } 253 } 305 } 254 } 306 255 307 return true; 256 return true; 308 } 257 } 309 258 310 static bool dead_end_function(struct objtool_f 259 static bool dead_end_function(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func) 311 { 260 { 312 return __dead_end_function(file, func, 261 return __dead_end_function(file, func, 0); 313 } 262 } 314 263 315 static void init_cfi_state(struct cfi_state *c 264 static void init_cfi_state(struct cfi_state *cfi) 316 { 265 { 317 int i; 266 int i; 318 267 319 for (i = 0; i < CFI_NUM_REGS; i++) { 268 for (i = 0; i < CFI_NUM_REGS; i++) { 320 cfi->regs[i].base = CFI_UNDEFI 269 cfi->regs[i].base = CFI_UNDEFINED; 321 cfi->vals[i].base = CFI_UNDEFI 270 cfi->vals[i].base = CFI_UNDEFINED; 322 } 271 } 323 cfi->cfa.base = CFI_UNDEFINED; 272 cfi->cfa.base = CFI_UNDEFINED; 324 cfi->drap_reg = CFI_UNDEFINED; 273 cfi->drap_reg = CFI_UNDEFINED; 325 cfi->drap_offset = -1; 274 cfi->drap_offset = -1; 326 } 275 } 327 276 328 static void init_insn_state(struct objtool_fil 277 static void init_insn_state(struct objtool_file *file, struct insn_state *state, 329 struct section *se 278 struct section *sec) 330 { 279 { 331 memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state)); 280 memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state)); 332 init_cfi_state(&state->cfi); 281 init_cfi_state(&state->cfi); 333 282 334 /* 283 /* 335 * We need the full vmlinux for noinst 284 * We need the full vmlinux for noinstr validation, otherwise we can 336 * not correctly determine insn_call_d 285 * not correctly determine insn_call_dest(insn)->sec (external symbols 337 * do not have a section). 286 * do not have a section). 338 */ 287 */ 339 if (opts.link && opts.noinstr && sec) 288 if (opts.link && opts.noinstr && sec) 340 state->noinstr = sec->noinstr; 289 state->noinstr = sec->noinstr; 341 } 290 } 342 291 343 static struct cfi_state *cfi_alloc(void) 292 static struct cfi_state *cfi_alloc(void) 344 { 293 { 345 struct cfi_state *cfi = calloc(1, size !! 294 struct cfi_state *cfi = calloc(sizeof(struct cfi_state), 1); 346 if (!cfi) { 295 if (!cfi) { 347 WARN("calloc failed"); 296 WARN("calloc failed"); 348 exit(1); 297 exit(1); 349 } 298 } 350 nr_cfi++; 299 nr_cfi++; 351 return cfi; 300 return cfi; 352 } 301 } 353 302 354 static int cfi_bits; 303 static int cfi_bits; 355 static struct hlist_head *cfi_hash; 304 static struct hlist_head *cfi_hash; 356 305 357 static inline bool cficmp(struct cfi_state *cf 306 static inline bool cficmp(struct cfi_state *cfi1, struct cfi_state *cfi2) 358 { 307 { 359 return memcmp((void *)cfi1 + sizeof(cf 308 return memcmp((void *)cfi1 + sizeof(cfi1->hash), 360 (void *)cfi2 + sizeof(cf 309 (void *)cfi2 + sizeof(cfi2->hash), 361 sizeof(struct cfi_state) 310 sizeof(struct cfi_state) - sizeof(struct hlist_node)); 362 } 311 } 363 312 364 static inline u32 cfi_key(struct cfi_state *cf 313 static inline u32 cfi_key(struct cfi_state *cfi) 365 { 314 { 366 return jhash((void *)cfi + sizeof(cfi- 315 return jhash((void *)cfi + sizeof(cfi->hash), 367 sizeof(*cfi) - sizeof(cfi 316 sizeof(*cfi) - sizeof(cfi->hash), 0); 368 } 317 } 369 318 370 static struct cfi_state *cfi_hash_find_or_add( 319 static struct cfi_state *cfi_hash_find_or_add(struct cfi_state *cfi) 371 { 320 { 372 struct hlist_head *head = &cfi_hash[ha 321 struct hlist_head *head = &cfi_hash[hash_min(cfi_key(cfi), cfi_bits)]; 373 struct cfi_state *obj; 322 struct cfi_state *obj; 374 323 375 hlist_for_each_entry(obj, head, hash) 324 hlist_for_each_entry(obj, head, hash) { 376 if (!cficmp(cfi, obj)) { 325 if (!cficmp(cfi, obj)) { 377 nr_cfi_cache++; 326 nr_cfi_cache++; 378 return obj; 327 return obj; 379 } 328 } 380 } 329 } 381 330 382 obj = cfi_alloc(); 331 obj = cfi_alloc(); 383 *obj = *cfi; 332 *obj = *cfi; 384 hlist_add_head(&obj->hash, head); 333 hlist_add_head(&obj->hash, head); 385 334 386 return obj; 335 return obj; 387 } 336 } 388 337 389 static void cfi_hash_add(struct cfi_state *cfi 338 static void cfi_hash_add(struct cfi_state *cfi) 390 { 339 { 391 struct hlist_head *head = &cfi_hash[ha 340 struct hlist_head *head = &cfi_hash[hash_min(cfi_key(cfi), cfi_bits)]; 392 341 393 hlist_add_head(&cfi->hash, head); 342 hlist_add_head(&cfi->hash, head); 394 } 343 } 395 344 396 static void *cfi_hash_alloc(unsigned long size 345 static void *cfi_hash_alloc(unsigned long size) 397 { 346 { 398 cfi_bits = max(10, ilog2(size)); 347 cfi_bits = max(10, ilog2(size)); 399 cfi_hash = mmap(NULL, sizeof(struct hl 348 cfi_hash = mmap(NULL, sizeof(struct hlist_head) << cfi_bits, 400 PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, 349 PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, 401 MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON, 350 MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON, -1, 0); 402 if (cfi_hash == (void *)-1L) { 351 if (cfi_hash == (void *)-1L) { 403 WARN("mmap fail cfi_hash"); 352 WARN("mmap fail cfi_hash"); 404 cfi_hash = NULL; 353 cfi_hash = NULL; 405 } else if (opts.stats) { 354 } else if (opts.stats) { 406 printf("cfi_bits: %d\n", cfi_b 355 printf("cfi_bits: %d\n", cfi_bits); 407 } 356 } 408 357 409 return cfi_hash; 358 return cfi_hash; 410 } 359 } 411 360 412 static unsigned long nr_insns; 361 static unsigned long nr_insns; 413 static unsigned long nr_insns_visited; 362 static unsigned long nr_insns_visited; 414 363 415 /* 364 /* 416 * Call the arch-specific instruction decoder 365 * Call the arch-specific instruction decoder for all the instructions and add 417 * them to the global instruction list. 366 * them to the global instruction list. 418 */ 367 */ 419 static int decode_instructions(struct objtool_ 368 static int decode_instructions(struct objtool_file *file) 420 { 369 { 421 struct section *sec; 370 struct section *sec; 422 struct symbol *func; 371 struct symbol *func; 423 unsigned long offset; 372 unsigned long offset; 424 struct instruction *insn; 373 struct instruction *insn; 425 int ret; 374 int ret; 426 375 427 for_each_sec(file, sec) { 376 for_each_sec(file, sec) { 428 struct instruction *insns = NU 377 struct instruction *insns = NULL; 429 u8 prev_len = 0; 378 u8 prev_len = 0; 430 u8 idx = 0; 379 u8 idx = 0; 431 380 432 if (!(sec->sh.sh_flags & SHF_E 381 if (!(sec->sh.sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)) 433 continue; 382 continue; 434 383 435 if (strcmp(sec->name, ".altins 384 if (strcmp(sec->name, ".altinstr_replacement") && 436 strcmp(sec->name, ".altins 385 strcmp(sec->name, ".altinstr_aux") && 437 strncmp(sec->name, ".disca 386 strncmp(sec->name, ".discard.", 9)) 438 sec->text = true; 387 sec->text = true; 439 388 440 if (!strcmp(sec->name, ".noins 389 if (!strcmp(sec->name, ".noinstr.text") || 441 !strcmp(sec->name, ".entry 390 !strcmp(sec->name, ".entry.text") || 442 !strcmp(sec->name, ".cpuid 391 !strcmp(sec->name, ".cpuidle.text") || 443 !strncmp(sec->name, ".text 392 !strncmp(sec->name, ".text..__x86.", 13)) 444 sec->noinstr = true; 393 sec->noinstr = true; 445 394 446 /* 395 /* 447 * .init.text code is ran befo 396 * .init.text code is ran before userspace and thus doesn't 448 * strictly need retpolines, e 397 * strictly need retpolines, except for modules which are 449 * loaded late, they very much 398 * loaded late, they very much do need retpoline in their 450 * .init.text 399 * .init.text 451 */ 400 */ 452 if (!strcmp(sec->name, ".init. 401 if (!strcmp(sec->name, ".init.text") && !opts.module) 453 sec->init = true; 402 sec->init = true; 454 403 455 for (offset = 0; offset < sec- 404 for (offset = 0; offset < sec->sh.sh_size; offset += insn->len) { 456 if (!insns || idx == I 405 if (!insns || idx == INSN_CHUNK_MAX) { 457 insns = calloc 406 insns = calloc(sizeof(*insn), INSN_CHUNK_SIZE); 458 if (!insns) { 407 if (!insns) { 459 WARN(" 408 WARN("malloc failed"); 460 return 409 return -1; 461 } 410 } 462 idx = 0; 411 idx = 0; 463 } else { 412 } else { 464 idx++; 413 idx++; 465 } 414 } 466 insn = &insns[idx]; 415 insn = &insns[idx]; 467 insn->idx = idx; 416 insn->idx = idx; 468 417 469 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&insn-> 418 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&insn->call_node); 470 insn->sec = sec; 419 insn->sec = sec; 471 insn->offset = offset; 420 insn->offset = offset; 472 insn->prev_len = prev_ 421 insn->prev_len = prev_len; 473 422 474 ret = arch_decode_inst 423 ret = arch_decode_instruction(file, sec, offset, 475 424 sec->sh.sh_size - offset, 476 425 insn); 477 if (ret) 426 if (ret) 478 return ret; 427 return ret; 479 428 480 prev_len = insn->len; 429 prev_len = insn->len; 481 430 482 /* 431 /* 483 * By default, "ud2" i 432 * By default, "ud2" is a dead end unless otherwise 484 * annotated, because 433 * annotated, because GCC 7 inserts it for certain 485 * divide-by-zero case 434 * divide-by-zero cases. 486 */ 435 */ 487 if (insn->type == INSN 436 if (insn->type == INSN_BUG) 488 insn->dead_end 437 insn->dead_end = true; 489 438 490 hash_add(file->insn_ha 439 hash_add(file->insn_hash, &insn->hash, sec_offset_hash(sec, insn->offset)); 491 nr_insns++; 440 nr_insns++; 492 } 441 } 493 442 494 // printf("%s: last chunk used: % 443 // printf("%s: last chunk used: %d\n", sec->name, (int)idx); 495 444 496 sec_for_each_sym(sec, func) { 445 sec_for_each_sym(sec, func) { 497 if (func->type != STT_ 446 if (func->type != STT_NOTYPE && func->type != STT_FUNC) 498 continue; 447 continue; 499 448 500 if (func->offset == se 449 if (func->offset == sec->sh.sh_size) { 501 /* Heuristic: 450 /* Heuristic: likely an "end" symbol */ 502 if (func->type 451 if (func->type == STT_NOTYPE) 503 contin 452 continue; 504 WARN("%s(): ST 453 WARN("%s(): STT_FUNC at end of section", 505 func->nam 454 func->name); 506 return -1; 455 return -1; 507 } 456 } 508 457 509 if (func->embedded_ins 458 if (func->embedded_insn || func->alias != func) 510 continue; 459 continue; 511 460 512 if (!find_insn(file, s 461 if (!find_insn(file, sec, func->offset)) { 513 WARN("%s(): ca 462 WARN("%s(): can't find starting instruction", 514 func->nam 463 func->name); 515 return -1; 464 return -1; 516 } 465 } 517 466 518 sym_for_each_insn(file 467 sym_for_each_insn(file, func, insn) { 519 insn->sym = fu 468 insn->sym = func; 520 if (func->type 469 if (func->type == STT_FUNC && 521 insn->type 470 insn->type == INSN_ENDBR && 522 list_empty 471 list_empty(&insn->call_node)) { 523 if (in 472 if (insn->offset == func->offset) { 524 473 list_add_tail(&insn->call_node, &file->endbr_list); 525 474 file->nr_endbr++; 526 } else 475 } else { 527 476 file->nr_endbr_int++; 528 } 477 } 529 } 478 } 530 } 479 } 531 } 480 } 532 } 481 } 533 482 534 if (opts.stats) 483 if (opts.stats) 535 printf("nr_insns: %lu\n", nr_i 484 printf("nr_insns: %lu\n", nr_insns); 536 485 537 return 0; 486 return 0; 538 } 487 } 539 488 540 /* 489 /* 541 * Read the pv_ops[] .data table to find the s 490 * Read the pv_ops[] .data table to find the static initialized values. 542 */ 491 */ 543 static int add_pv_ops(struct objtool_file *fil 492 static int add_pv_ops(struct objtool_file *file, const char *symname) 544 { 493 { 545 struct symbol *sym, *func; 494 struct symbol *sym, *func; 546 unsigned long off, end; 495 unsigned long off, end; 547 struct reloc *reloc; 496 struct reloc *reloc; 548 int idx; 497 int idx; 549 498 550 sym = find_symbol_by_name(file->elf, s 499 sym = find_symbol_by_name(file->elf, symname); 551 if (!sym) 500 if (!sym) 552 return 0; 501 return 0; 553 502 554 off = sym->offset; 503 off = sym->offset; 555 end = off + sym->len; 504 end = off + sym->len; 556 for (;;) { 505 for (;;) { 557 reloc = find_reloc_by_dest_ran 506 reloc = find_reloc_by_dest_range(file->elf, sym->sec, off, end - off); 558 if (!reloc) 507 if (!reloc) 559 break; 508 break; 560 509 561 func = reloc->sym; 510 func = reloc->sym; 562 if (func->type == STT_SECTION) 511 if (func->type == STT_SECTION) 563 func = find_symbol_by_ 512 func = find_symbol_by_offset(reloc->sym->sec, 564 513 reloc_addend(reloc)); 565 514 566 idx = (reloc_offset(reloc) - s 515 idx = (reloc_offset(reloc) - sym->offset) / sizeof(unsigned long); 567 516 568 objtool_pv_add(file, idx, func 517 objtool_pv_add(file, idx, func); 569 518 570 off = reloc_offset(reloc) + 1; 519 off = reloc_offset(reloc) + 1; 571 if (off > end) 520 if (off > end) 572 break; 521 break; 573 } 522 } 574 523 575 return 0; 524 return 0; 576 } 525 } 577 526 578 /* 527 /* 579 * Allocate and initialize file->pv_ops[]. 528 * Allocate and initialize file->pv_ops[]. 580 */ 529 */ 581 static int init_pv_ops(struct objtool_file *fi 530 static int init_pv_ops(struct objtool_file *file) 582 { 531 { 583 static const char *pv_ops_tables[] = { 532 static const char *pv_ops_tables[] = { 584 "pv_ops", 533 "pv_ops", 585 "xen_cpu_ops", 534 "xen_cpu_ops", 586 "xen_irq_ops", 535 "xen_irq_ops", 587 "xen_mmu_ops", 536 "xen_mmu_ops", 588 NULL, 537 NULL, 589 }; 538 }; 590 const char *pv_ops; 539 const char *pv_ops; 591 struct symbol *sym; 540 struct symbol *sym; 592 int idx, nr; 541 int idx, nr; 593 542 594 if (!opts.noinstr) 543 if (!opts.noinstr) 595 return 0; 544 return 0; 596 545 597 file->pv_ops = NULL; 546 file->pv_ops = NULL; 598 547 599 sym = find_symbol_by_name(file->elf, " 548 sym = find_symbol_by_name(file->elf, "pv_ops"); 600 if (!sym) 549 if (!sym) 601 return 0; 550 return 0; 602 551 603 nr = sym->len / sizeof(unsigned long); 552 nr = sym->len / sizeof(unsigned long); 604 file->pv_ops = calloc(sizeof(struct pv 553 file->pv_ops = calloc(sizeof(struct pv_state), nr); 605 if (!file->pv_ops) 554 if (!file->pv_ops) 606 return -1; 555 return -1; 607 556 608 for (idx = 0; idx < nr; idx++) 557 for (idx = 0; idx < nr; idx++) 609 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->pv_ops[i 558 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->pv_ops[idx].targets); 610 559 611 for (idx = 0; (pv_ops = pv_ops_tables[ 560 for (idx = 0; (pv_ops = pv_ops_tables[idx]); idx++) 612 add_pv_ops(file, pv_ops); 561 add_pv_ops(file, pv_ops); 613 562 614 return 0; 563 return 0; 615 } 564 } 616 565 617 static struct instruction *find_last_insn(stru 566 static struct instruction *find_last_insn(struct objtool_file *file, 618 stru 567 struct section *sec) 619 { 568 { 620 struct instruction *insn = NULL; 569 struct instruction *insn = NULL; 621 unsigned int offset; 570 unsigned int offset; 622 unsigned int end = (sec->sh.sh_size > 571 unsigned int end = (sec->sh.sh_size > 10) ? sec->sh.sh_size - 10 : 0; 623 572 624 for (offset = sec->sh.sh_size - 1; off 573 for (offset = sec->sh.sh_size - 1; offset >= end && !insn; offset--) 625 insn = find_insn(file, sec, of 574 insn = find_insn(file, sec, offset); 626 575 627 return insn; 576 return insn; 628 } 577 } 629 578 630 /* 579 /* 631 * Mark "ud2" instructions and manually annota 580 * Mark "ud2" instructions and manually annotated dead ends. 632 */ 581 */ 633 static int add_dead_ends(struct objtool_file * 582 static int add_dead_ends(struct objtool_file *file) 634 { 583 { 635 struct section *rsec; 584 struct section *rsec; 636 struct reloc *reloc; 585 struct reloc *reloc; 637 struct instruction *insn; 586 struct instruction *insn; 638 uint64_t offset; !! 587 s64 addend; 639 588 640 /* 589 /* 641 * Check for manually annotated dead e 590 * Check for manually annotated dead ends. 642 */ 591 */ 643 rsec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, 592 rsec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela.discard.unreachable"); 644 if (!rsec) 593 if (!rsec) 645 goto reachable; 594 goto reachable; 646 595 647 for_each_reloc(rsec, reloc) { 596 for_each_reloc(rsec, reloc) { 648 if (reloc->sym->type == STT_SE !! 597 649 offset = reloc_addend( !! 598 if (reloc->sym->type != STT_SECTION) { 650 } else if (reloc->sym->local_l << 651 offset = reloc->sym->o << 652 } else { << 653 WARN("unexpected reloc 599 WARN("unexpected relocation symbol type in %s", rsec->name); 654 return -1; 600 return -1; 655 } 601 } 656 602 657 insn = find_insn(file, reloc-> !! 603 addend = reloc_addend(reloc); >> 604 >> 605 insn = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec, addend); 658 if (insn) 606 if (insn) 659 insn = prev_insn_same_ 607 insn = prev_insn_same_sec(file, insn); 660 else if (offset == reloc->sym- !! 608 else if (addend == reloc->sym->sec->sh.sh_size) { 661 insn = find_last_insn( 609 insn = find_last_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec); 662 if (!insn) { 610 if (!insn) { 663 WARN("can't fi 611 WARN("can't find unreachable insn at %s+0x%" PRIx64, 664 reloc->sy !! 612 reloc->sym->sec->name, addend); 665 return -1; 613 return -1; 666 } 614 } 667 } else { 615 } else { 668 WARN("can't find unrea 616 WARN("can't find unreachable insn at %s+0x%" PRIx64, 669 reloc->sym->sec-> !! 617 reloc->sym->sec->name, addend); 670 return -1; 618 return -1; 671 } 619 } 672 620 673 insn->dead_end = true; 621 insn->dead_end = true; 674 } 622 } 675 623 676 reachable: 624 reachable: 677 /* 625 /* 678 * These manually annotated reachable 626 * These manually annotated reachable checks are needed for GCC 4.4, 679 * where the Linux unreachable() macro 627 * where the Linux unreachable() macro isn't supported. In that case 680 * GCC doesn't know the "ud2" is fatal 628 * GCC doesn't know the "ud2" is fatal, so it generates code as if it's 681 * not a dead end. 629 * not a dead end. 682 */ 630 */ 683 rsec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, 631 rsec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela.discard.reachable"); 684 if (!rsec) 632 if (!rsec) 685 return 0; 633 return 0; 686 634 687 for_each_reloc(rsec, reloc) { 635 for_each_reloc(rsec, reloc) { 688 if (reloc->sym->type == STT_SE !! 636 689 offset = reloc_addend( !! 637 if (reloc->sym->type != STT_SECTION) { 690 } else if (reloc->sym->local_l << 691 offset = reloc->sym->o << 692 } else { << 693 WARN("unexpected reloc 638 WARN("unexpected relocation symbol type in %s", rsec->name); 694 return -1; 639 return -1; 695 } 640 } 696 641 697 insn = find_insn(file, reloc-> !! 642 addend = reloc_addend(reloc); >> 643 >> 644 insn = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec, addend); 698 if (insn) 645 if (insn) 699 insn = prev_insn_same_ 646 insn = prev_insn_same_sec(file, insn); 700 else if (offset == reloc->sym- !! 647 else if (addend == reloc->sym->sec->sh.sh_size) { 701 insn = find_last_insn( 648 insn = find_last_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec); 702 if (!insn) { 649 if (!insn) { 703 WARN("can't fi 650 WARN("can't find reachable insn at %s+0x%" PRIx64, 704 reloc->sy !! 651 reloc->sym->sec->name, addend); 705 return -1; 652 return -1; 706 } 653 } 707 } else { 654 } else { 708 WARN("can't find reach 655 WARN("can't find reachable insn at %s+0x%" PRIx64, 709 reloc->sym->sec-> !! 656 reloc->sym->sec->name, addend); 710 return -1; 657 return -1; 711 } 658 } 712 659 713 insn->dead_end = false; 660 insn->dead_end = false; 714 } 661 } 715 662 716 return 0; 663 return 0; 717 } 664 } 718 665 719 static int create_static_call_sections(struct 666 static int create_static_call_sections(struct objtool_file *file) 720 { 667 { 721 struct static_call_site *site; 668 struct static_call_site *site; 722 struct section *sec; 669 struct section *sec; 723 struct instruction *insn; 670 struct instruction *insn; 724 struct symbol *key_sym; 671 struct symbol *key_sym; 725 char *key_name, *tmp; 672 char *key_name, *tmp; 726 int idx; 673 int idx; 727 674 728 sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, 675 sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".static_call_sites"); 729 if (sec) { 676 if (sec) { 730 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->static_c 677 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->static_call_list); 731 WARN("file already has .static 678 WARN("file already has .static_call_sites section, skipping"); 732 return 0; 679 return 0; 733 } 680 } 734 681 735 if (list_empty(&file->static_call_list 682 if (list_empty(&file->static_call_list)) 736 return 0; 683 return 0; 737 684 738 idx = 0; 685 idx = 0; 739 list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->stati 686 list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->static_call_list, call_node) 740 idx++; 687 idx++; 741 688 742 sec = elf_create_section_pair(file->el 689 sec = elf_create_section_pair(file->elf, ".static_call_sites", 743 sizeof(* 690 sizeof(*site), idx, idx * 2); 744 if (!sec) 691 if (!sec) 745 return -1; 692 return -1; 746 693 747 /* Allow modules to modify the low bit 694 /* Allow modules to modify the low bits of static_call_site::key */ 748 sec->sh.sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE; 695 sec->sh.sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE; 749 696 750 idx = 0; 697 idx = 0; 751 list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->stati 698 list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->static_call_list, call_node) { 752 699 753 /* populate reloc for 'addr' * 700 /* populate reloc for 'addr' */ 754 if (!elf_init_reloc_text_sym(f 701 if (!elf_init_reloc_text_sym(file->elf, sec, 755 i 702 idx * sizeof(*site), idx * 2, 756 i 703 insn->sec, insn->offset)) 757 return -1; 704 return -1; 758 705 759 /* find key symbol */ 706 /* find key symbol */ 760 key_name = strdup(insn_call_de 707 key_name = strdup(insn_call_dest(insn)->name); 761 if (!key_name) { 708 if (!key_name) { 762 perror("strdup"); 709 perror("strdup"); 763 return -1; 710 return -1; 764 } 711 } 765 if (strncmp(key_name, STATIC_C 712 if (strncmp(key_name, STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX_STR, 766 STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_ 713 STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX_LEN)) { 767 WARN("static_call: tra 714 WARN("static_call: trampoline name malformed: %s", key_name); 768 free(key_name); 715 free(key_name); 769 return -1; 716 return -1; 770 } 717 } 771 tmp = key_name + STATIC_CALL_T 718 tmp = key_name + STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX_LEN - STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX_LEN; 772 memcpy(tmp, STATIC_CALL_KEY_PR 719 memcpy(tmp, STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX_STR, STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX_LEN); 773 720 774 key_sym = find_symbol_by_name( 721 key_sym = find_symbol_by_name(file->elf, tmp); 775 if (!key_sym) { 722 if (!key_sym) { 776 if (!opts.module) { 723 if (!opts.module) { 777 WARN("static_c 724 WARN("static_call: can't find static_call_key symbol: %s", tmp); 778 free(key_name) 725 free(key_name); 779 return -1; 726 return -1; 780 } 727 } 781 728 782 /* 729 /* 783 * For modules(), the 730 * For modules(), the key might not be exported, which 784 * means the module ca 731 * means the module can make static calls but isn't 785 * allowed to change t 732 * allowed to change them. 786 * 733 * 787 * In that case we tem 734 * In that case we temporarily set the key to be the 788 * trampoline address. 735 * trampoline address. This is fixed up in 789 * static_call_add_mod 736 * static_call_add_module(). 790 */ 737 */ 791 key_sym = insn_call_de 738 key_sym = insn_call_dest(insn); 792 } 739 } 793 free(key_name); 740 free(key_name); 794 741 795 /* populate reloc for 'key' */ 742 /* populate reloc for 'key' */ 796 if (!elf_init_reloc_data_sym(f 743 if (!elf_init_reloc_data_sym(file->elf, sec, 797 i 744 idx * sizeof(*site) + 4, 798 ( 745 (idx * 2) + 1, key_sym, 799 i 746 is_sibling_call(insn) * STATIC_CALL_SITE_TAIL)) 800 return -1; 747 return -1; 801 748 802 idx++; 749 idx++; 803 } 750 } 804 751 805 return 0; 752 return 0; 806 } 753 } 807 754 808 static int create_retpoline_sites_sections(str 755 static int create_retpoline_sites_sections(struct objtool_file *file) 809 { 756 { 810 struct instruction *insn; 757 struct instruction *insn; 811 struct section *sec; 758 struct section *sec; 812 int idx; 759 int idx; 813 760 814 sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, 761 sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".retpoline_sites"); 815 if (sec) { 762 if (sec) { 816 WARN("file already has .retpol 763 WARN("file already has .retpoline_sites, skipping"); 817 return 0; 764 return 0; 818 } 765 } 819 766 820 idx = 0; 767 idx = 0; 821 list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->retpo 768 list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->retpoline_call_list, call_node) 822 idx++; 769 idx++; 823 770 824 if (!idx) 771 if (!idx) 825 return 0; 772 return 0; 826 773 827 sec = elf_create_section_pair(file->el 774 sec = elf_create_section_pair(file->elf, ".retpoline_sites", 828 sizeof(i 775 sizeof(int), idx, idx); 829 if (!sec) 776 if (!sec) 830 return -1; 777 return -1; 831 778 832 idx = 0; 779 idx = 0; 833 list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->retpo 780 list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->retpoline_call_list, call_node) { 834 781 835 if (!elf_init_reloc_text_sym(f 782 if (!elf_init_reloc_text_sym(file->elf, sec, 836 i 783 idx * sizeof(int), idx, 837 i 784 insn->sec, insn->offset)) 838 return -1; 785 return -1; 839 786 840 idx++; 787 idx++; 841 } 788 } 842 789 843 return 0; 790 return 0; 844 } 791 } 845 792 846 static int create_return_sites_sections(struct 793 static int create_return_sites_sections(struct objtool_file *file) 847 { 794 { 848 struct instruction *insn; 795 struct instruction *insn; 849 struct section *sec; 796 struct section *sec; 850 int idx; 797 int idx; 851 798 852 sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, 799 sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".return_sites"); 853 if (sec) { 800 if (sec) { 854 WARN("file already has .return 801 WARN("file already has .return_sites, skipping"); 855 return 0; 802 return 0; 856 } 803 } 857 804 858 idx = 0; 805 idx = 0; 859 list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->retur 806 list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->return_thunk_list, call_node) 860 idx++; 807 idx++; 861 808 862 if (!idx) 809 if (!idx) 863 return 0; 810 return 0; 864 811 865 sec = elf_create_section_pair(file->el 812 sec = elf_create_section_pair(file->elf, ".return_sites", 866 sizeof(i 813 sizeof(int), idx, idx); 867 if (!sec) 814 if (!sec) 868 return -1; 815 return -1; 869 816 870 idx = 0; 817 idx = 0; 871 list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->retur 818 list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->return_thunk_list, call_node) { 872 819 873 if (!elf_init_reloc_text_sym(f 820 if (!elf_init_reloc_text_sym(file->elf, sec, 874 i 821 idx * sizeof(int), idx, 875 i 822 insn->sec, insn->offset)) 876 return -1; 823 return -1; 877 824 878 idx++; 825 idx++; 879 } 826 } 880 827 881 return 0; 828 return 0; 882 } 829 } 883 830 884 static int create_ibt_endbr_seal_sections(stru 831 static int create_ibt_endbr_seal_sections(struct objtool_file *file) 885 { 832 { 886 struct instruction *insn; 833 struct instruction *insn; 887 struct section *sec; 834 struct section *sec; 888 int idx; 835 int idx; 889 836 890 sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, 837 sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".ibt_endbr_seal"); 891 if (sec) { 838 if (sec) { 892 WARN("file already has .ibt_en 839 WARN("file already has .ibt_endbr_seal, skipping"); 893 return 0; 840 return 0; 894 } 841 } 895 842 896 idx = 0; 843 idx = 0; 897 list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->endbr 844 list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->endbr_list, call_node) 898 idx++; 845 idx++; 899 846 900 if (opts.stats) { 847 if (opts.stats) { 901 printf("ibt: ENDBR at function 848 printf("ibt: ENDBR at function start: %d\n", file->nr_endbr); 902 printf("ibt: ENDBR inside func 849 printf("ibt: ENDBR inside functions: %d\n", file->nr_endbr_int); 903 printf("ibt: superfluous ENDBR 850 printf("ibt: superfluous ENDBR: %d\n", idx); 904 } 851 } 905 852 906 if (!idx) 853 if (!idx) 907 return 0; 854 return 0; 908 855 909 sec = elf_create_section_pair(file->el 856 sec = elf_create_section_pair(file->elf, ".ibt_endbr_seal", 910 sizeof(i 857 sizeof(int), idx, idx); 911 if (!sec) 858 if (!sec) 912 return -1; 859 return -1; 913 860 914 idx = 0; 861 idx = 0; 915 list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->endbr 862 list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->endbr_list, call_node) { 916 863 917 int *site = (int *)sec->data-> 864 int *site = (int *)sec->data->d_buf + idx; 918 struct symbol *sym = insn->sym 865 struct symbol *sym = insn->sym; 919 *site = 0; 866 *site = 0; 920 867 921 if (opts.module && sym && sym- 868 if (opts.module && sym && sym->type == STT_FUNC && 922 insn->offset == sym->offse 869 insn->offset == sym->offset && 923 (!strcmp(sym->name, "init_ 870 (!strcmp(sym->name, "init_module") || 924 !strcmp(sym->name, "clean 871 !strcmp(sym->name, "cleanup_module"))) 925 WARN("%s(): not an ind 872 WARN("%s(): not an indirect call target", sym->name); 926 873 927 if (!elf_init_reloc_text_sym(f 874 if (!elf_init_reloc_text_sym(file->elf, sec, 928 i 875 idx * sizeof(int), idx, 929 i 876 insn->sec, insn->offset)) 930 return -1; 877 return -1; 931 878 932 idx++; 879 idx++; 933 } 880 } 934 881 935 return 0; 882 return 0; 936 } 883 } 937 884 938 static int create_cfi_sections(struct objtool_ 885 static int create_cfi_sections(struct objtool_file *file) 939 { 886 { 940 struct section *sec; 887 struct section *sec; 941 struct symbol *sym; 888 struct symbol *sym; 942 int idx; 889 int idx; 943 890 944 sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, 891 sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".cfi_sites"); 945 if (sec) { 892 if (sec) { 946 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->call_lis 893 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->call_list); 947 WARN("file already has .cfi_si 894 WARN("file already has .cfi_sites section, skipping"); 948 return 0; 895 return 0; 949 } 896 } 950 897 951 idx = 0; 898 idx = 0; 952 for_each_sym(file, sym) { 899 for_each_sym(file, sym) { 953 if (sym->type != STT_FUNC) 900 if (sym->type != STT_FUNC) 954 continue; 901 continue; 955 902 956 if (strncmp(sym->name, "__cfi_ 903 if (strncmp(sym->name, "__cfi_", 6)) 957 continue; 904 continue; 958 905 959 idx++; 906 idx++; 960 } 907 } 961 908 962 sec = elf_create_section_pair(file->el 909 sec = elf_create_section_pair(file->elf, ".cfi_sites", 963 sizeof(u 910 sizeof(unsigned int), idx, idx); 964 if (!sec) 911 if (!sec) 965 return -1; 912 return -1; 966 913 967 idx = 0; 914 idx = 0; 968 for_each_sym(file, sym) { 915 for_each_sym(file, sym) { 969 if (sym->type != STT_FUNC) 916 if (sym->type != STT_FUNC) 970 continue; 917 continue; 971 918 972 if (strncmp(sym->name, "__cfi_ 919 if (strncmp(sym->name, "__cfi_", 6)) 973 continue; 920 continue; 974 921 975 if (!elf_init_reloc_text_sym(f 922 if (!elf_init_reloc_text_sym(file->elf, sec, 976 i 923 idx * sizeof(unsigned int), idx, 977 s 924 sym->sec, sym->offset)) 978 return -1; 925 return -1; 979 926 980 idx++; 927 idx++; 981 } 928 } 982 929 983 return 0; 930 return 0; 984 } 931 } 985 932 986 static int create_mcount_loc_sections(struct o 933 static int create_mcount_loc_sections(struct objtool_file *file) 987 { 934 { 988 size_t addr_size = elf_addr_size(file- 935 size_t addr_size = elf_addr_size(file->elf); 989 struct instruction *insn; 936 struct instruction *insn; 990 struct section *sec; 937 struct section *sec; 991 int idx; 938 int idx; 992 939 993 sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, 940 sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, "__mcount_loc"); 994 if (sec) { 941 if (sec) { 995 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->mcount_l 942 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->mcount_loc_list); 996 WARN("file already has __mcoun 943 WARN("file already has __mcount_loc section, skipping"); 997 return 0; 944 return 0; 998 } 945 } 999 946 1000 if (list_empty(&file->mcount_loc_list 947 if (list_empty(&file->mcount_loc_list)) 1001 return 0; 948 return 0; 1002 949 1003 idx = 0; 950 idx = 0; 1004 list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->mcou 951 list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->mcount_loc_list, call_node) 1005 idx++; 952 idx++; 1006 953 1007 sec = elf_create_section_pair(file->e 954 sec = elf_create_section_pair(file->elf, "__mcount_loc", addr_size, 1008 idx, id 955 idx, idx); 1009 if (!sec) 956 if (!sec) 1010 return -1; 957 return -1; 1011 958 1012 sec->sh.sh_addralign = addr_size; 959 sec->sh.sh_addralign = addr_size; 1013 960 1014 idx = 0; 961 idx = 0; 1015 list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->mcou 962 list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->mcount_loc_list, call_node) { 1016 963 1017 struct reloc *reloc; 964 struct reloc *reloc; 1018 965 1019 reloc = elf_init_reloc_text_s 966 reloc = elf_init_reloc_text_sym(file->elf, sec, idx * addr_size, idx, 1020 967 insn->sec, insn->offset); 1021 if (!reloc) 968 if (!reloc) 1022 return -1; 969 return -1; 1023 970 1024 set_reloc_type(file->elf, rel 971 set_reloc_type(file->elf, reloc, addr_size == 8 ? R_ABS64 : R_ABS32); 1025 972 1026 idx++; 973 idx++; 1027 } 974 } 1028 975 1029 return 0; 976 return 0; 1030 } 977 } 1031 978 1032 static int create_direct_call_sections(struct 979 static int create_direct_call_sections(struct objtool_file *file) 1033 { 980 { 1034 struct instruction *insn; 981 struct instruction *insn; 1035 struct section *sec; 982 struct section *sec; 1036 int idx; 983 int idx; 1037 984 1038 sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, 985 sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".call_sites"); 1039 if (sec) { 986 if (sec) { 1040 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->call_li 987 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->call_list); 1041 WARN("file already has .call_ 988 WARN("file already has .call_sites section, skipping"); 1042 return 0; 989 return 0; 1043 } 990 } 1044 991 1045 if (list_empty(&file->call_list)) 992 if (list_empty(&file->call_list)) 1046 return 0; 993 return 0; 1047 994 1048 idx = 0; 995 idx = 0; 1049 list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->call 996 list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->call_list, call_node) 1050 idx++; 997 idx++; 1051 998 1052 sec = elf_create_section_pair(file->e 999 sec = elf_create_section_pair(file->elf, ".call_sites", 1053 sizeof( 1000 sizeof(unsigned int), idx, idx); 1054 if (!sec) 1001 if (!sec) 1055 return -1; 1002 return -1; 1056 1003 1057 idx = 0; 1004 idx = 0; 1058 list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->call 1005 list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->call_list, call_node) { 1059 1006 1060 if (!elf_init_reloc_text_sym( 1007 if (!elf_init_reloc_text_sym(file->elf, sec, 1061 1008 idx * sizeof(unsigned int), idx, 1062 1009 insn->sec, insn->offset)) 1063 return -1; 1010 return -1; 1064 1011 1065 idx++; 1012 idx++; 1066 } 1013 } 1067 1014 1068 return 0; 1015 return 0; 1069 } 1016 } 1070 1017 1071 /* 1018 /* 1072 * Warnings shouldn't be reported for ignored 1019 * Warnings shouldn't be reported for ignored functions. 1073 */ 1020 */ 1074 static void add_ignores(struct objtool_file * 1021 static void add_ignores(struct objtool_file *file) 1075 { 1022 { 1076 struct instruction *insn; 1023 struct instruction *insn; 1077 struct section *rsec; 1024 struct section *rsec; 1078 struct symbol *func; 1025 struct symbol *func; 1079 struct reloc *reloc; 1026 struct reloc *reloc; 1080 1027 1081 rsec = find_section_by_name(file->elf 1028 rsec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela.discard.func_stack_frame_non_standard"); 1082 if (!rsec) 1029 if (!rsec) 1083 return; 1030 return; 1084 1031 1085 for_each_reloc(rsec, reloc) { 1032 for_each_reloc(rsec, reloc) { 1086 switch (reloc->sym->type) { 1033 switch (reloc->sym->type) { 1087 case STT_FUNC: 1034 case STT_FUNC: 1088 func = reloc->sym; 1035 func = reloc->sym; 1089 break; 1036 break; 1090 1037 1091 case STT_SECTION: 1038 case STT_SECTION: 1092 func = find_func_by_o 1039 func = find_func_by_offset(reloc->sym->sec, reloc_addend(reloc)); 1093 if (!func) 1040 if (!func) 1094 continue; 1041 continue; 1095 break; 1042 break; 1096 1043 1097 default: 1044 default: 1098 WARN("unexpected relo 1045 WARN("unexpected relocation symbol type in %s: %d", 1099 rsec->name, relo 1046 rsec->name, reloc->sym->type); 1100 continue; 1047 continue; 1101 } 1048 } 1102 1049 1103 func_for_each_insn(file, func 1050 func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn) 1104 insn->ignore = true; 1051 insn->ignore = true; 1105 } 1052 } 1106 } 1053 } 1107 1054 1108 /* 1055 /* 1109 * This is a whitelist of functions that is a 1056 * This is a whitelist of functions that is allowed to be called with AC set. 1110 * The list is meant to be minimal and only c 1057 * The list is meant to be minimal and only contains compiler instrumentation 1111 * ABI and a few functions used to implement 1058 * ABI and a few functions used to implement *_{to,from}_user() functions. 1112 * 1059 * 1113 * These functions must not directly change A 1060 * These functions must not directly change AC, but may PUSHF/POPF. 1114 */ 1061 */ 1115 static const char *uaccess_safe_builtin[] = { 1062 static const char *uaccess_safe_builtin[] = { 1116 /* KASAN */ 1063 /* KASAN */ 1117 "kasan_report", 1064 "kasan_report", 1118 "kasan_check_range", 1065 "kasan_check_range", 1119 /* KASAN out-of-line */ 1066 /* KASAN out-of-line */ 1120 "__asan_loadN_noabort", 1067 "__asan_loadN_noabort", 1121 "__asan_load1_noabort", 1068 "__asan_load1_noabort", 1122 "__asan_load2_noabort", 1069 "__asan_load2_noabort", 1123 "__asan_load4_noabort", 1070 "__asan_load4_noabort", 1124 "__asan_load8_noabort", 1071 "__asan_load8_noabort", 1125 "__asan_load16_noabort", 1072 "__asan_load16_noabort", 1126 "__asan_storeN_noabort", 1073 "__asan_storeN_noabort", 1127 "__asan_store1_noabort", 1074 "__asan_store1_noabort", 1128 "__asan_store2_noabort", 1075 "__asan_store2_noabort", 1129 "__asan_store4_noabort", 1076 "__asan_store4_noabort", 1130 "__asan_store8_noabort", 1077 "__asan_store8_noabort", 1131 "__asan_store16_noabort", 1078 "__asan_store16_noabort", 1132 "__kasan_check_read", 1079 "__kasan_check_read", 1133 "__kasan_check_write", 1080 "__kasan_check_write", 1134 /* KASAN in-line */ 1081 /* KASAN in-line */ 1135 "__asan_report_load_n_noabort", 1082 "__asan_report_load_n_noabort", 1136 "__asan_report_load1_noabort", 1083 "__asan_report_load1_noabort", 1137 "__asan_report_load2_noabort", 1084 "__asan_report_load2_noabort", 1138 "__asan_report_load4_noabort", 1085 "__asan_report_load4_noabort", 1139 "__asan_report_load8_noabort", 1086 "__asan_report_load8_noabort", 1140 "__asan_report_load16_noabort", 1087 "__asan_report_load16_noabort", 1141 "__asan_report_store_n_noabort", 1088 "__asan_report_store_n_noabort", 1142 "__asan_report_store1_noabort", 1089 "__asan_report_store1_noabort", 1143 "__asan_report_store2_noabort", 1090 "__asan_report_store2_noabort", 1144 "__asan_report_store4_noabort", 1091 "__asan_report_store4_noabort", 1145 "__asan_report_store8_noabort", 1092 "__asan_report_store8_noabort", 1146 "__asan_report_store16_noabort", 1093 "__asan_report_store16_noabort", 1147 /* KCSAN */ 1094 /* KCSAN */ 1148 "__kcsan_check_access", 1095 "__kcsan_check_access", 1149 "__kcsan_mb", 1096 "__kcsan_mb", 1150 "__kcsan_wmb", 1097 "__kcsan_wmb", 1151 "__kcsan_rmb", 1098 "__kcsan_rmb", 1152 "__kcsan_release", 1099 "__kcsan_release", 1153 "kcsan_found_watchpoint", 1100 "kcsan_found_watchpoint", 1154 "kcsan_setup_watchpoint", 1101 "kcsan_setup_watchpoint", 1155 "kcsan_check_scoped_accesses", 1102 "kcsan_check_scoped_accesses", 1156 "kcsan_disable_current", 1103 "kcsan_disable_current", 1157 "kcsan_enable_current_nowarn", 1104 "kcsan_enable_current_nowarn", 1158 /* KCSAN/TSAN */ 1105 /* KCSAN/TSAN */ 1159 "__tsan_func_entry", 1106 "__tsan_func_entry", 1160 "__tsan_func_exit", 1107 "__tsan_func_exit", 1161 "__tsan_read_range", 1108 "__tsan_read_range", 1162 "__tsan_write_range", 1109 "__tsan_write_range", 1163 "__tsan_read1", 1110 "__tsan_read1", 1164 "__tsan_read2", 1111 "__tsan_read2", 1165 "__tsan_read4", 1112 "__tsan_read4", 1166 "__tsan_read8", 1113 "__tsan_read8", 1167 "__tsan_read16", 1114 "__tsan_read16", 1168 "__tsan_write1", 1115 "__tsan_write1", 1169 "__tsan_write2", 1116 "__tsan_write2", 1170 "__tsan_write4", 1117 "__tsan_write4", 1171 "__tsan_write8", 1118 "__tsan_write8", 1172 "__tsan_write16", 1119 "__tsan_write16", 1173 "__tsan_read_write1", 1120 "__tsan_read_write1", 1174 "__tsan_read_write2", 1121 "__tsan_read_write2", 1175 "__tsan_read_write4", 1122 "__tsan_read_write4", 1176 "__tsan_read_write8", 1123 "__tsan_read_write8", 1177 "__tsan_read_write16", 1124 "__tsan_read_write16", 1178 "__tsan_volatile_read1", 1125 "__tsan_volatile_read1", 1179 "__tsan_volatile_read2", 1126 "__tsan_volatile_read2", 1180 "__tsan_volatile_read4", 1127 "__tsan_volatile_read4", 1181 "__tsan_volatile_read8", 1128 "__tsan_volatile_read8", 1182 "__tsan_volatile_read16", 1129 "__tsan_volatile_read16", 1183 "__tsan_volatile_write1", 1130 "__tsan_volatile_write1", 1184 "__tsan_volatile_write2", 1131 "__tsan_volatile_write2", 1185 "__tsan_volatile_write4", 1132 "__tsan_volatile_write4", 1186 "__tsan_volatile_write8", 1133 "__tsan_volatile_write8", 1187 "__tsan_volatile_write16", 1134 "__tsan_volatile_write16", 1188 "__tsan_atomic8_load", 1135 "__tsan_atomic8_load", 1189 "__tsan_atomic16_load", 1136 "__tsan_atomic16_load", 1190 "__tsan_atomic32_load", 1137 "__tsan_atomic32_load", 1191 "__tsan_atomic64_load", 1138 "__tsan_atomic64_load", 1192 "__tsan_atomic8_store", 1139 "__tsan_atomic8_store", 1193 "__tsan_atomic16_store", 1140 "__tsan_atomic16_store", 1194 "__tsan_atomic32_store", 1141 "__tsan_atomic32_store", 1195 "__tsan_atomic64_store", 1142 "__tsan_atomic64_store", 1196 "__tsan_atomic8_exchange", 1143 "__tsan_atomic8_exchange", 1197 "__tsan_atomic16_exchange", 1144 "__tsan_atomic16_exchange", 1198 "__tsan_atomic32_exchange", 1145 "__tsan_atomic32_exchange", 1199 "__tsan_atomic64_exchange", 1146 "__tsan_atomic64_exchange", 1200 "__tsan_atomic8_fetch_add", 1147 "__tsan_atomic8_fetch_add", 1201 "__tsan_atomic16_fetch_add", 1148 "__tsan_atomic16_fetch_add", 1202 "__tsan_atomic32_fetch_add", 1149 "__tsan_atomic32_fetch_add", 1203 "__tsan_atomic64_fetch_add", 1150 "__tsan_atomic64_fetch_add", 1204 "__tsan_atomic8_fetch_sub", 1151 "__tsan_atomic8_fetch_sub", 1205 "__tsan_atomic16_fetch_sub", 1152 "__tsan_atomic16_fetch_sub", 1206 "__tsan_atomic32_fetch_sub", 1153 "__tsan_atomic32_fetch_sub", 1207 "__tsan_atomic64_fetch_sub", 1154 "__tsan_atomic64_fetch_sub", 1208 "__tsan_atomic8_fetch_and", 1155 "__tsan_atomic8_fetch_and", 1209 "__tsan_atomic16_fetch_and", 1156 "__tsan_atomic16_fetch_and", 1210 "__tsan_atomic32_fetch_and", 1157 "__tsan_atomic32_fetch_and", 1211 "__tsan_atomic64_fetch_and", 1158 "__tsan_atomic64_fetch_and", 1212 "__tsan_atomic8_fetch_or", 1159 "__tsan_atomic8_fetch_or", 1213 "__tsan_atomic16_fetch_or", 1160 "__tsan_atomic16_fetch_or", 1214 "__tsan_atomic32_fetch_or", 1161 "__tsan_atomic32_fetch_or", 1215 "__tsan_atomic64_fetch_or", 1162 "__tsan_atomic64_fetch_or", 1216 "__tsan_atomic8_fetch_xor", 1163 "__tsan_atomic8_fetch_xor", 1217 "__tsan_atomic16_fetch_xor", 1164 "__tsan_atomic16_fetch_xor", 1218 "__tsan_atomic32_fetch_xor", 1165 "__tsan_atomic32_fetch_xor", 1219 "__tsan_atomic64_fetch_xor", 1166 "__tsan_atomic64_fetch_xor", 1220 "__tsan_atomic8_fetch_nand", 1167 "__tsan_atomic8_fetch_nand", 1221 "__tsan_atomic16_fetch_nand", 1168 "__tsan_atomic16_fetch_nand", 1222 "__tsan_atomic32_fetch_nand", 1169 "__tsan_atomic32_fetch_nand", 1223 "__tsan_atomic64_fetch_nand", 1170 "__tsan_atomic64_fetch_nand", 1224 "__tsan_atomic8_compare_exchange_stro 1171 "__tsan_atomic8_compare_exchange_strong", 1225 "__tsan_atomic16_compare_exchange_str 1172 "__tsan_atomic16_compare_exchange_strong", 1226 "__tsan_atomic32_compare_exchange_str 1173 "__tsan_atomic32_compare_exchange_strong", 1227 "__tsan_atomic64_compare_exchange_str 1174 "__tsan_atomic64_compare_exchange_strong", 1228 "__tsan_atomic8_compare_exchange_weak 1175 "__tsan_atomic8_compare_exchange_weak", 1229 "__tsan_atomic16_compare_exchange_wea 1176 "__tsan_atomic16_compare_exchange_weak", 1230 "__tsan_atomic32_compare_exchange_wea 1177 "__tsan_atomic32_compare_exchange_weak", 1231 "__tsan_atomic64_compare_exchange_wea 1178 "__tsan_atomic64_compare_exchange_weak", 1232 "__tsan_atomic8_compare_exchange_val" 1179 "__tsan_atomic8_compare_exchange_val", 1233 "__tsan_atomic16_compare_exchange_val 1180 "__tsan_atomic16_compare_exchange_val", 1234 "__tsan_atomic32_compare_exchange_val 1181 "__tsan_atomic32_compare_exchange_val", 1235 "__tsan_atomic64_compare_exchange_val 1182 "__tsan_atomic64_compare_exchange_val", 1236 "__tsan_atomic_thread_fence", 1183 "__tsan_atomic_thread_fence", 1237 "__tsan_atomic_signal_fence", 1184 "__tsan_atomic_signal_fence", 1238 "__tsan_unaligned_read16", 1185 "__tsan_unaligned_read16", 1239 "__tsan_unaligned_write16", 1186 "__tsan_unaligned_write16", 1240 /* KCOV */ 1187 /* KCOV */ 1241 "write_comp_data", 1188 "write_comp_data", 1242 "check_kcov_mode", 1189 "check_kcov_mode", 1243 "__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc", 1190 "__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc", 1244 "__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp1", 1191 "__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp1", 1245 "__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp2", 1192 "__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp2", 1246 "__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4", 1193 "__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4", 1247 "__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp8", 1194 "__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp8", 1248 "__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp1", 1195 "__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp1", 1249 "__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp2", 1196 "__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp2", 1250 "__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp4", 1197 "__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp4", 1251 "__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp8", 1198 "__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp8", 1252 "__sanitizer_cov_trace_switch", 1199 "__sanitizer_cov_trace_switch", 1253 /* KMSAN */ 1200 /* KMSAN */ 1254 "kmsan_copy_to_user", 1201 "kmsan_copy_to_user", 1255 "kmsan_disable_current", << 1256 "kmsan_enable_current", << 1257 "kmsan_report", 1202 "kmsan_report", 1258 "kmsan_unpoison_entry_regs", 1203 "kmsan_unpoison_entry_regs", 1259 "kmsan_unpoison_memory", 1204 "kmsan_unpoison_memory", 1260 "__msan_chain_origin", 1205 "__msan_chain_origin", 1261 "__msan_get_context_state", 1206 "__msan_get_context_state", 1262 "__msan_instrument_asm_store", 1207 "__msan_instrument_asm_store", 1263 "__msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_1", 1208 "__msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_1", 1264 "__msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_2", 1209 "__msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_2", 1265 "__msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_4", 1210 "__msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_4", 1266 "__msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_8", 1211 "__msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_8", 1267 "__msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_n", 1212 "__msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_n", 1268 "__msan_metadata_ptr_for_store_1", 1213 "__msan_metadata_ptr_for_store_1", 1269 "__msan_metadata_ptr_for_store_2", 1214 "__msan_metadata_ptr_for_store_2", 1270 "__msan_metadata_ptr_for_store_4", 1215 "__msan_metadata_ptr_for_store_4", 1271 "__msan_metadata_ptr_for_store_8", 1216 "__msan_metadata_ptr_for_store_8", 1272 "__msan_metadata_ptr_for_store_n", 1217 "__msan_metadata_ptr_for_store_n", 1273 "__msan_poison_alloca", 1218 "__msan_poison_alloca", 1274 "__msan_warning", 1219 "__msan_warning", 1275 /* UBSAN */ 1220 /* UBSAN */ 1276 "ubsan_type_mismatch_common", 1221 "ubsan_type_mismatch_common", 1277 "__ubsan_handle_type_mismatch", 1222 "__ubsan_handle_type_mismatch", 1278 "__ubsan_handle_type_mismatch_v1", 1223 "__ubsan_handle_type_mismatch_v1", 1279 "__ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds", 1224 "__ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds", 1280 "__ubsan_handle_load_invalid_value", 1225 "__ubsan_handle_load_invalid_value", 1281 /* STACKLEAK */ 1226 /* STACKLEAK */ 1282 "stackleak_track_stack", 1227 "stackleak_track_stack", 1283 /* misc */ 1228 /* misc */ 1284 "csum_partial_copy_generic", 1229 "csum_partial_copy_generic", 1285 "copy_mc_fragile", 1230 "copy_mc_fragile", 1286 "copy_mc_fragile_handle_tail", 1231 "copy_mc_fragile_handle_tail", 1287 "copy_mc_enhanced_fast_string", 1232 "copy_mc_enhanced_fast_string", 1288 "ftrace_likely_update", /* CONFIG_TRA 1233 "ftrace_likely_update", /* CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING */ 1289 "rep_stos_alternative", 1234 "rep_stos_alternative", 1290 "rep_movs_alternative", 1235 "rep_movs_alternative", 1291 "__copy_user_nocache", 1236 "__copy_user_nocache", 1292 NULL 1237 NULL 1293 }; 1238 }; 1294 1239 1295 static void add_uaccess_safe(struct objtool_f 1240 static void add_uaccess_safe(struct objtool_file *file) 1296 { 1241 { 1297 struct symbol *func; 1242 struct symbol *func; 1298 const char **name; 1243 const char **name; 1299 1244 1300 if (!opts.uaccess) 1245 if (!opts.uaccess) 1301 return; 1246 return; 1302 1247 1303 for (name = uaccess_safe_builtin; *na 1248 for (name = uaccess_safe_builtin; *name; name++) { 1304 func = find_symbol_by_name(fi 1249 func = find_symbol_by_name(file->elf, *name); 1305 if (!func) 1250 if (!func) 1306 continue; 1251 continue; 1307 1252 1308 func->uaccess_safe = true; 1253 func->uaccess_safe = true; 1309 } 1254 } 1310 } 1255 } 1311 1256 1312 /* 1257 /* 1313 * FIXME: For now, just ignore any alternativ 1258 * FIXME: For now, just ignore any alternatives which add retpolines. This is 1314 * a temporary hack, as it doesn't allow ORC 1259 * a temporary hack, as it doesn't allow ORC to unwind from inside a retpoline. 1315 * But it at least allows objtool to understa 1260 * But it at least allows objtool to understand the control flow *around* the 1316 * retpoline. 1261 * retpoline. 1317 */ 1262 */ 1318 static int add_ignore_alternatives(struct obj 1263 static int add_ignore_alternatives(struct objtool_file *file) 1319 { 1264 { 1320 struct section *rsec; 1265 struct section *rsec; 1321 struct reloc *reloc; 1266 struct reloc *reloc; 1322 struct instruction *insn; 1267 struct instruction *insn; 1323 1268 1324 rsec = find_section_by_name(file->elf 1269 rsec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela.discard.ignore_alts"); 1325 if (!rsec) 1270 if (!rsec) 1326 return 0; 1271 return 0; 1327 1272 1328 for_each_reloc(rsec, reloc) { 1273 for_each_reloc(rsec, reloc) { 1329 if (reloc->sym->type != STT_S 1274 if (reloc->sym->type != STT_SECTION) { 1330 WARN("unexpected relo 1275 WARN("unexpected relocation symbol type in %s", rsec->name); 1331 return -1; 1276 return -1; 1332 } 1277 } 1333 1278 1334 insn = find_insn(file, reloc- 1279 insn = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec, reloc_addend(reloc)); 1335 if (!insn) { 1280 if (!insn) { 1336 WARN("bad .discard.ig 1281 WARN("bad .discard.ignore_alts entry"); 1337 return -1; 1282 return -1; 1338 } 1283 } 1339 1284 1340 insn->ignore_alts = true; 1285 insn->ignore_alts = true; 1341 } 1286 } 1342 1287 1343 return 0; 1288 return 0; 1344 } 1289 } 1345 1290 1346 /* 1291 /* 1347 * Symbols that replace INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC, ev 1292 * Symbols that replace INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC, every (tail) call to such a symbol 1348 * will be added to the .retpoline_sites sect 1293 * will be added to the .retpoline_sites section. 1349 */ 1294 */ 1350 __weak bool arch_is_retpoline(struct symbol * 1295 __weak bool arch_is_retpoline(struct symbol *sym) 1351 { 1296 { 1352 return false; 1297 return false; 1353 } 1298 } 1354 1299 1355 /* 1300 /* 1356 * Symbols that replace INSN_RETURN, every (t 1301 * Symbols that replace INSN_RETURN, every (tail) call to such a symbol 1357 * will be added to the .return_sites section 1302 * will be added to the .return_sites section. 1358 */ 1303 */ 1359 __weak bool arch_is_rethunk(struct symbol *sy 1304 __weak bool arch_is_rethunk(struct symbol *sym) 1360 { 1305 { 1361 return false; 1306 return false; 1362 } 1307 } 1363 1308 1364 /* 1309 /* 1365 * Symbols that are embedded inside other ins 1310 * Symbols that are embedded inside other instructions, because sometimes crazy 1366 * code exists. These are mostly ignored for 1311 * code exists. These are mostly ignored for validation purposes. 1367 */ 1312 */ 1368 __weak bool arch_is_embedded_insn(struct symb 1313 __weak bool arch_is_embedded_insn(struct symbol *sym) 1369 { 1314 { 1370 return false; 1315 return false; 1371 } 1316 } 1372 1317 1373 static struct reloc *insn_reloc(struct objtoo 1318 static struct reloc *insn_reloc(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn) 1374 { 1319 { 1375 struct reloc *reloc; 1320 struct reloc *reloc; 1376 1321 1377 if (insn->no_reloc) 1322 if (insn->no_reloc) 1378 return NULL; 1323 return NULL; 1379 1324 1380 if (!file) 1325 if (!file) 1381 return NULL; 1326 return NULL; 1382 1327 1383 reloc = find_reloc_by_dest_range(file 1328 reloc = find_reloc_by_dest_range(file->elf, insn->sec, 1384 insn 1329 insn->offset, insn->len); 1385 if (!reloc) { 1330 if (!reloc) { 1386 insn->no_reloc = 1; 1331 insn->no_reloc = 1; 1387 return NULL; 1332 return NULL; 1388 } 1333 } 1389 1334 1390 return reloc; 1335 return reloc; 1391 } 1336 } 1392 1337 1393 static void remove_insn_ops(struct instructio 1338 static void remove_insn_ops(struct instruction *insn) 1394 { 1339 { 1395 struct stack_op *op, *next; 1340 struct stack_op *op, *next; 1396 1341 1397 for (op = insn->stack_ops; op; op = n 1342 for (op = insn->stack_ops; op; op = next) { 1398 next = op->next; 1343 next = op->next; 1399 free(op); 1344 free(op); 1400 } 1345 } 1401 insn->stack_ops = NULL; 1346 insn->stack_ops = NULL; 1402 } 1347 } 1403 1348 1404 static void annotate_call_site(struct objtool 1349 static void annotate_call_site(struct objtool_file *file, 1405 struct instruc 1350 struct instruction *insn, bool sibling) 1406 { 1351 { 1407 struct reloc *reloc = insn_reloc(file 1352 struct reloc *reloc = insn_reloc(file, insn); 1408 struct symbol *sym = insn_call_dest(i 1353 struct symbol *sym = insn_call_dest(insn); 1409 1354 1410 if (!sym) 1355 if (!sym) 1411 sym = reloc->sym; 1356 sym = reloc->sym; 1412 1357 1413 /* 1358 /* 1414 * Alternative replacement code is ju 1359 * Alternative replacement code is just template code which is 1415 * sometimes copied to the original i 1360 * sometimes copied to the original instruction. For now, don't 1416 * annotate it. (In the future we mig 1361 * annotate it. (In the future we might consider annotating the 1417 * original instruction if/when it ev 1362 * original instruction if/when it ever makes sense to do so.) 1418 */ 1363 */ 1419 if (!strcmp(insn->sec->name, ".altins 1364 if (!strcmp(insn->sec->name, ".altinstr_replacement")) 1420 return; 1365 return; 1421 1366 1422 if (sym->static_call_tramp) { 1367 if (sym->static_call_tramp) { 1423 list_add_tail(&insn->call_nod 1368 list_add_tail(&insn->call_node, &file->static_call_list); 1424 return; 1369 return; 1425 } 1370 } 1426 1371 1427 if (sym->retpoline_thunk) { 1372 if (sym->retpoline_thunk) { 1428 list_add_tail(&insn->call_nod 1373 list_add_tail(&insn->call_node, &file->retpoline_call_list); 1429 return; 1374 return; 1430 } 1375 } 1431 1376 1432 /* 1377 /* 1433 * Many compilers cannot disable KCOV 1378 * Many compilers cannot disable KCOV or sanitizer calls with a function 1434 * attribute so they need a little he 1379 * attribute so they need a little help, NOP out any such calls from 1435 * noinstr text. 1380 * noinstr text. 1436 */ 1381 */ 1437 if (opts.hack_noinstr && insn->sec->n 1382 if (opts.hack_noinstr && insn->sec->noinstr && sym->profiling_func) { 1438 if (reloc) 1383 if (reloc) 1439 set_reloc_type(file-> 1384 set_reloc_type(file->elf, reloc, R_NONE); 1440 1385 1441 elf_write_insn(file->elf, ins 1386 elf_write_insn(file->elf, insn->sec, 1442 insn->offset, 1387 insn->offset, insn->len, 1443 sibling ? arch 1388 sibling ? arch_ret_insn(insn->len) 1444 : arch 1389 : arch_nop_insn(insn->len)); 1445 1390 1446 insn->type = sibling ? INSN_R 1391 insn->type = sibling ? INSN_RETURN : INSN_NOP; 1447 1392 1448 if (sibling) { 1393 if (sibling) { 1449 /* 1394 /* 1450 * We've replaced the 1395 * We've replaced the tail-call JMP insn by two new 1451 * insn: RET; INT3, e 1396 * insn: RET; INT3, except we only have a single struct 1452 * insn here. Mark it 1397 * insn here. Mark it retpoline_safe to avoid the SLS 1453 * warning, instead o 1398 * warning, instead of adding another insn. 1454 */ 1399 */ 1455 insn->retpoline_safe 1400 insn->retpoline_safe = true; 1456 } 1401 } 1457 1402 1458 return; 1403 return; 1459 } 1404 } 1460 1405 1461 if (opts.mcount && sym->fentry) { 1406 if (opts.mcount && sym->fentry) { 1462 if (sibling) 1407 if (sibling) 1463 WARN_INSN(insn, "tail 1408 WARN_INSN(insn, "tail call to __fentry__ !?!?"); 1464 if (opts.mnop) { 1409 if (opts.mnop) { 1465 if (reloc) 1410 if (reloc) 1466 set_reloc_typ 1411 set_reloc_type(file->elf, reloc, R_NONE); 1467 1412 1468 elf_write_insn(file-> 1413 elf_write_insn(file->elf, insn->sec, 1469 insn-> 1414 insn->offset, insn->len, 1470 arch_n 1415 arch_nop_insn(insn->len)); 1471 1416 1472 insn->type = INSN_NOP 1417 insn->type = INSN_NOP; 1473 } 1418 } 1474 1419 1475 list_add_tail(&insn->call_nod 1420 list_add_tail(&insn->call_node, &file->mcount_loc_list); 1476 return; 1421 return; 1477 } 1422 } 1478 1423 1479 if (insn->type == INSN_CALL && !insn- 1424 if (insn->type == INSN_CALL && !insn->sec->init) 1480 list_add_tail(&insn->call_nod 1425 list_add_tail(&insn->call_node, &file->call_list); 1481 1426 1482 if (!sibling && dead_end_function(fil 1427 if (!sibling && dead_end_function(file, sym)) 1483 insn->dead_end = true; 1428 insn->dead_end = true; 1484 } 1429 } 1485 1430 1486 static void add_call_dest(struct objtool_file 1431 static void add_call_dest(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn, 1487 struct symbol *dest 1432 struct symbol *dest, bool sibling) 1488 { 1433 { 1489 insn->_call_dest = dest; 1434 insn->_call_dest = dest; 1490 if (!dest) 1435 if (!dest) 1491 return; 1436 return; 1492 1437 1493 /* 1438 /* 1494 * Whatever stack impact regular CALL 1439 * Whatever stack impact regular CALLs have, should be undone 1495 * by the RETURN of the called functi 1440 * by the RETURN of the called function. 1496 * 1441 * 1497 * Annotated intra-function calls ret 1442 * Annotated intra-function calls retain the stack_ops but 1498 * are converted to JUMP, see read_in 1443 * are converted to JUMP, see read_intra_function_calls(). 1499 */ 1444 */ 1500 remove_insn_ops(insn); 1445 remove_insn_ops(insn); 1501 1446 1502 annotate_call_site(file, insn, siblin 1447 annotate_call_site(file, insn, sibling); 1503 } 1448 } 1504 1449 1505 static void add_retpoline_call(struct objtool 1450 static void add_retpoline_call(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn) 1506 { 1451 { 1507 /* 1452 /* 1508 * Retpoline calls/jumps are really d 1453 * Retpoline calls/jumps are really dynamic calls/jumps in disguise, 1509 * so convert them accordingly. 1454 * so convert them accordingly. 1510 */ 1455 */ 1511 switch (insn->type) { 1456 switch (insn->type) { 1512 case INSN_CALL: 1457 case INSN_CALL: 1513 insn->type = INSN_CALL_DYNAMI 1458 insn->type = INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC; 1514 break; 1459 break; 1515 case INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL: 1460 case INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL: 1516 insn->type = INSN_JUMP_DYNAMI 1461 insn->type = INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC; 1517 break; 1462 break; 1518 case INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL: 1463 case INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL: 1519 insn->type = INSN_JUMP_DYNAMI 1464 insn->type = INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC_CONDITIONAL; 1520 break; 1465 break; 1521 default: 1466 default: 1522 return; 1467 return; 1523 } 1468 } 1524 1469 1525 insn->retpoline_safe = true; 1470 insn->retpoline_safe = true; 1526 1471 1527 /* 1472 /* 1528 * Whatever stack impact regular CALL 1473 * Whatever stack impact regular CALLs have, should be undone 1529 * by the RETURN of the called functi 1474 * by the RETURN of the called function. 1530 * 1475 * 1531 * Annotated intra-function calls ret 1476 * Annotated intra-function calls retain the stack_ops but 1532 * are converted to JUMP, see read_in 1477 * are converted to JUMP, see read_intra_function_calls(). 1533 */ 1478 */ 1534 remove_insn_ops(insn); 1479 remove_insn_ops(insn); 1535 1480 1536 annotate_call_site(file, insn, false) 1481 annotate_call_site(file, insn, false); 1537 } 1482 } 1538 1483 1539 static void add_return_call(struct objtool_fi 1484 static void add_return_call(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn, bool add) 1540 { 1485 { 1541 /* 1486 /* 1542 * Return thunk tail calls are really 1487 * Return thunk tail calls are really just returns in disguise, 1543 * so convert them accordingly. 1488 * so convert them accordingly. 1544 */ 1489 */ 1545 insn->type = INSN_RETURN; 1490 insn->type = INSN_RETURN; 1546 insn->retpoline_safe = true; 1491 insn->retpoline_safe = true; 1547 1492 1548 if (add) 1493 if (add) 1549 list_add_tail(&insn->call_nod 1494 list_add_tail(&insn->call_node, &file->return_thunk_list); 1550 } 1495 } 1551 1496 1552 static bool is_first_func_insn(struct objtool 1497 static bool is_first_func_insn(struct objtool_file *file, 1553 struct instruc 1498 struct instruction *insn, struct symbol *sym) 1554 { 1499 { 1555 if (insn->offset == sym->offset) 1500 if (insn->offset == sym->offset) 1556 return true; 1501 return true; 1557 1502 1558 /* Allow direct CALL/JMP past ENDBR * 1503 /* Allow direct CALL/JMP past ENDBR */ 1559 if (opts.ibt) { 1504 if (opts.ibt) { 1560 struct instruction *prev = pr 1505 struct instruction *prev = prev_insn_same_sym(file, insn); 1561 1506 1562 if (prev && prev->type == INS 1507 if (prev && prev->type == INSN_ENDBR && 1563 insn->offset == sym->offs 1508 insn->offset == sym->offset + prev->len) 1564 return true; 1509 return true; 1565 } 1510 } 1566 1511 1567 return false; 1512 return false; 1568 } 1513 } 1569 1514 1570 /* 1515 /* 1571 * A sibling call is a tail-call to another s 1516 * A sibling call is a tail-call to another symbol -- to differentiate from a 1572 * recursive tail-call which is to the same s 1517 * recursive tail-call which is to the same symbol. 1573 */ 1518 */ 1574 static bool jump_is_sibling_call(struct objto 1519 static bool jump_is_sibling_call(struct objtool_file *file, 1575 struct instr 1520 struct instruction *from, struct instruction *to) 1576 { 1521 { 1577 struct symbol *fs = from->sym; 1522 struct symbol *fs = from->sym; 1578 struct symbol *ts = to->sym; 1523 struct symbol *ts = to->sym; 1579 1524 1580 /* Not a sibling call if from/to a sy 1525 /* Not a sibling call if from/to a symbol hole */ 1581 if (!fs || !ts) 1526 if (!fs || !ts) 1582 return false; 1527 return false; 1583 1528 1584 /* Not a sibling call if not targetin 1529 /* Not a sibling call if not targeting the start of a symbol. */ 1585 if (!is_first_func_insn(file, to, ts) 1530 if (!is_first_func_insn(file, to, ts)) 1586 return false; 1531 return false; 1587 1532 1588 /* Disallow sibling calls into STT_NO 1533 /* Disallow sibling calls into STT_NOTYPE */ 1589 if (ts->type == STT_NOTYPE) 1534 if (ts->type == STT_NOTYPE) 1590 return false; 1535 return false; 1591 1536 1592 /* Must not be self to be a sibling * 1537 /* Must not be self to be a sibling */ 1593 return fs->pfunc != ts->pfunc; 1538 return fs->pfunc != ts->pfunc; 1594 } 1539 } 1595 1540 1596 /* 1541 /* 1597 * Find the destination instructions for all 1542 * Find the destination instructions for all jumps. 1598 */ 1543 */ 1599 static int add_jump_destinations(struct objto 1544 static int add_jump_destinations(struct objtool_file *file) 1600 { 1545 { 1601 struct instruction *insn, *jump_dest; 1546 struct instruction *insn, *jump_dest; 1602 struct reloc *reloc; 1547 struct reloc *reloc; 1603 struct section *dest_sec; 1548 struct section *dest_sec; 1604 unsigned long dest_off; 1549 unsigned long dest_off; 1605 1550 1606 for_each_insn(file, insn) { 1551 for_each_insn(file, insn) { 1607 if (insn->jump_dest) { 1552 if (insn->jump_dest) { 1608 /* 1553 /* 1609 * handle_group_alt() 1554 * handle_group_alt() may have previously set 1610 * 'jump_dest' for so 1555 * 'jump_dest' for some alternatives. 1611 */ 1556 */ 1612 continue; 1557 continue; 1613 } 1558 } 1614 if (!is_static_jump(insn)) 1559 if (!is_static_jump(insn)) 1615 continue; 1560 continue; 1616 1561 1617 reloc = insn_reloc(file, insn 1562 reloc = insn_reloc(file, insn); 1618 if (!reloc) { 1563 if (!reloc) { 1619 dest_sec = insn->sec; 1564 dest_sec = insn->sec; 1620 dest_off = arch_jump_ 1565 dest_off = arch_jump_destination(insn); 1621 } else if (reloc->sym->type = 1566 } else if (reloc->sym->type == STT_SECTION) { 1622 dest_sec = reloc->sym 1567 dest_sec = reloc->sym->sec; 1623 dest_off = arch_dest_ 1568 dest_off = arch_dest_reloc_offset(reloc_addend(reloc)); 1624 } else if (reloc->sym->retpol 1569 } else if (reloc->sym->retpoline_thunk) { 1625 add_retpoline_call(fi 1570 add_retpoline_call(file, insn); 1626 continue; 1571 continue; 1627 } else if (reloc->sym->return 1572 } else if (reloc->sym->return_thunk) { 1628 add_return_call(file, 1573 add_return_call(file, insn, true); 1629 continue; 1574 continue; 1630 } else if (insn_func(insn)) { 1575 } else if (insn_func(insn)) { 1631 /* 1576 /* 1632 * External sibling c 1577 * External sibling call or internal sibling call with 1633 * STT_FUNC reloc. 1578 * STT_FUNC reloc. 1634 */ 1579 */ 1635 add_call_dest(file, i 1580 add_call_dest(file, insn, reloc->sym, true); 1636 continue; 1581 continue; 1637 } else if (reloc->sym->sec->i 1582 } else if (reloc->sym->sec->idx) { 1638 dest_sec = reloc->sym 1583 dest_sec = reloc->sym->sec; 1639 dest_off = reloc->sym 1584 dest_off = reloc->sym->sym.st_value + 1640 arch_dest_ 1585 arch_dest_reloc_offset(reloc_addend(reloc)); 1641 } else { 1586 } else { 1642 /* non-func asm code 1587 /* non-func asm code jumping to another file */ 1643 continue; 1588 continue; 1644 } 1589 } 1645 1590 1646 jump_dest = find_insn(file, d 1591 jump_dest = find_insn(file, dest_sec, dest_off); 1647 if (!jump_dest) { 1592 if (!jump_dest) { 1648 struct symbol *sym = 1593 struct symbol *sym = find_symbol_by_offset(dest_sec, dest_off); 1649 1594 1650 /* 1595 /* 1651 * This is a special 1596 * This is a special case for retbleed_untrain_ret(). 1652 * It jumps to __x86_ 1597 * It jumps to __x86_return_thunk(), but objtool 1653 * can't find the thu 1598 * can't find the thunk's starting RET 1654 * instruction, becau 1599 * instruction, because the RET is also in the 1655 * middle of another 1600 * middle of another instruction. Objtool only 1656 * knows about the ou 1601 * knows about the outer instruction. 1657 */ 1602 */ 1658 if (sym && sym->embed 1603 if (sym && sym->embedded_insn) { 1659 add_return_ca 1604 add_return_call(file, insn, false); 1660 continue; 1605 continue; 1661 } 1606 } 1662 1607 1663 WARN_INSN(insn, "can' 1608 WARN_INSN(insn, "can't find jump dest instruction at %s+0x%lx", 1664 dest_sec->n 1609 dest_sec->name, dest_off); 1665 return -1; 1610 return -1; 1666 } 1611 } 1667 1612 1668 /* 1613 /* 1669 * An intra-TU jump in retpol << 1670 * for its jump dest, in whic << 1671 * add_{retpoline,return}_cal << 1672 */ << 1673 if (jump_dest->sym && jump_de << 1674 if (jump_dest->sym->r << 1675 add_retpoline << 1676 continue; << 1677 } << 1678 if (jump_dest->sym->r << 1679 add_return_ca << 1680 continue; << 1681 } << 1682 } << 1683 << 1684 /* << 1685 * Cross-function jump. 1614 * Cross-function jump. 1686 */ 1615 */ 1687 if (insn_func(insn) && insn_f 1616 if (insn_func(insn) && insn_func(jump_dest) && 1688 insn_func(insn) != insn_f 1617 insn_func(insn) != insn_func(jump_dest)) { 1689 1618 1690 /* 1619 /* 1691 * For GCC 8+, create 1620 * For GCC 8+, create parent/child links for any cold 1692 * subfunctions. Thi 1621 * subfunctions. This is _mostly_ redundant with a 1693 * similar initializa 1622 * similar initialization in read_symbols(). 1694 * 1623 * 1695 * If a function has 1624 * If a function has aliases, we want the *first* such 1696 * function in the sy 1625 * function in the symbol table to be the subfunction's 1697 * parent. In that c 1626 * parent. In that case we overwrite the 1698 * initialization don 1627 * initialization done in read_symbols(). 1699 * 1628 * 1700 * However this code 1629 * However this code can't completely replace the 1701 * read_symbols() cod 1630 * read_symbols() code because this doesn't detect the 1702 * case where the par 1631 * case where the parent function's only reference to a 1703 * subfunction is thr 1632 * subfunction is through a jump table. 1704 */ 1633 */ 1705 if (!strstr(insn_func 1634 if (!strstr(insn_func(insn)->name, ".cold") && 1706 strstr(insn_func( 1635 strstr(insn_func(jump_dest)->name, ".cold")) { 1707 insn_func(ins 1636 insn_func(insn)->cfunc = insn_func(jump_dest); 1708 insn_func(jum 1637 insn_func(jump_dest)->pfunc = insn_func(insn); 1709 } 1638 } 1710 } 1639 } 1711 1640 1712 if (jump_is_sibling_call(file 1641 if (jump_is_sibling_call(file, insn, jump_dest)) { 1713 /* 1642 /* 1714 * Internal sibling c 1643 * Internal sibling call without reloc or with 1715 * STT_SECTION reloc. 1644 * STT_SECTION reloc. 1716 */ 1645 */ 1717 add_call_dest(file, i 1646 add_call_dest(file, insn, insn_func(jump_dest), true); 1718 continue; 1647 continue; 1719 } 1648 } 1720 1649 1721 insn->jump_dest = jump_dest; 1650 insn->jump_dest = jump_dest; 1722 } 1651 } 1723 1652 1724 return 0; 1653 return 0; 1725 } 1654 } 1726 1655 1727 static struct symbol *find_call_destination(s 1656 static struct symbol *find_call_destination(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset) 1728 { 1657 { 1729 struct symbol *call_dest; 1658 struct symbol *call_dest; 1730 1659 1731 call_dest = find_func_by_offset(sec, 1660 call_dest = find_func_by_offset(sec, offset); 1732 if (!call_dest) 1661 if (!call_dest) 1733 call_dest = find_symbol_by_of 1662 call_dest = find_symbol_by_offset(sec, offset); 1734 1663 1735 return call_dest; 1664 return call_dest; 1736 } 1665 } 1737 1666 1738 /* 1667 /* 1739 * Find the destination instructions for all 1668 * Find the destination instructions for all calls. 1740 */ 1669 */ 1741 static int add_call_destinations(struct objto 1670 static int add_call_destinations(struct objtool_file *file) 1742 { 1671 { 1743 struct instruction *insn; 1672 struct instruction *insn; 1744 unsigned long dest_off; 1673 unsigned long dest_off; 1745 struct symbol *dest; 1674 struct symbol *dest; 1746 struct reloc *reloc; 1675 struct reloc *reloc; 1747 1676 1748 for_each_insn(file, insn) { 1677 for_each_insn(file, insn) { 1749 if (insn->type != INSN_CALL) 1678 if (insn->type != INSN_CALL) 1750 continue; 1679 continue; 1751 1680 1752 reloc = insn_reloc(file, insn 1681 reloc = insn_reloc(file, insn); 1753 if (!reloc) { 1682 if (!reloc) { 1754 dest_off = arch_jump_ 1683 dest_off = arch_jump_destination(insn); 1755 dest = find_call_dest 1684 dest = find_call_destination(insn->sec, dest_off); 1756 1685 1757 add_call_dest(file, i 1686 add_call_dest(file, insn, dest, false); 1758 1687 1759 if (insn->ignore) 1688 if (insn->ignore) 1760 continue; 1689 continue; 1761 1690 1762 if (!insn_call_dest(i 1691 if (!insn_call_dest(insn)) { 1763 WARN_INSN(ins 1692 WARN_INSN(insn, "unannotated intra-function call"); 1764 return -1; 1693 return -1; 1765 } 1694 } 1766 1695 1767 if (insn_func(insn) & 1696 if (insn_func(insn) && insn_call_dest(insn)->type != STT_FUNC) { 1768 WARN_INSN(ins 1697 WARN_INSN(insn, "unsupported call to non-function"); 1769 return -1; 1698 return -1; 1770 } 1699 } 1771 1700 1772 } else if (reloc->sym->type = 1701 } else if (reloc->sym->type == STT_SECTION) { 1773 dest_off = arch_dest_ 1702 dest_off = arch_dest_reloc_offset(reloc_addend(reloc)); 1774 dest = find_call_dest 1703 dest = find_call_destination(reloc->sym->sec, dest_off); 1775 if (!dest) { 1704 if (!dest) { 1776 WARN_INSN(ins 1705 WARN_INSN(insn, "can't find call dest symbol at %s+0x%lx", 1777 rel 1706 reloc->sym->sec->name, dest_off); 1778 return -1; 1707 return -1; 1779 } 1708 } 1780 1709 1781 add_call_dest(file, i 1710 add_call_dest(file, insn, dest, false); 1782 1711 1783 } else if (reloc->sym->retpol 1712 } else if (reloc->sym->retpoline_thunk) { 1784 add_retpoline_call(fi 1713 add_retpoline_call(file, insn); 1785 1714 1786 } else 1715 } else 1787 add_call_dest(file, i 1716 add_call_dest(file, insn, reloc->sym, false); 1788 } 1717 } 1789 1718 1790 return 0; 1719 return 0; 1791 } 1720 } 1792 1721 1793 /* 1722 /* 1794 * The .alternatives section requires some ex 1723 * The .alternatives section requires some extra special care over and above 1795 * other special sections because alternative 1724 * other special sections because alternatives are patched in place. 1796 */ 1725 */ 1797 static int handle_group_alt(struct objtool_fi 1726 static int handle_group_alt(struct objtool_file *file, 1798 struct special_al 1727 struct special_alt *special_alt, 1799 struct instructio 1728 struct instruction *orig_insn, 1800 struct instructio 1729 struct instruction **new_insn) 1801 { 1730 { 1802 struct instruction *last_new_insn = N 1731 struct instruction *last_new_insn = NULL, *insn, *nop = NULL; 1803 struct alt_group *orig_alt_group, *ne 1732 struct alt_group *orig_alt_group, *new_alt_group; 1804 unsigned long dest_off; 1733 unsigned long dest_off; 1805 1734 1806 orig_alt_group = orig_insn->alt_group 1735 orig_alt_group = orig_insn->alt_group; 1807 if (!orig_alt_group) { 1736 if (!orig_alt_group) { 1808 struct instruction *last_orig 1737 struct instruction *last_orig_insn = NULL; 1809 1738 1810 orig_alt_group = malloc(sizeo 1739 orig_alt_group = malloc(sizeof(*orig_alt_group)); 1811 if (!orig_alt_group) { 1740 if (!orig_alt_group) { 1812 WARN("malloc failed") 1741 WARN("malloc failed"); 1813 return -1; 1742 return -1; 1814 } 1743 } 1815 orig_alt_group->cfi = calloc( 1744 orig_alt_group->cfi = calloc(special_alt->orig_len, 1816 1745 sizeof(struct cfi_state *)); 1817 if (!orig_alt_group->cfi) { 1746 if (!orig_alt_group->cfi) { 1818 WARN("calloc failed") 1747 WARN("calloc failed"); 1819 return -1; 1748 return -1; 1820 } 1749 } 1821 1750 1822 insn = orig_insn; 1751 insn = orig_insn; 1823 sec_for_each_insn_from(file, 1752 sec_for_each_insn_from(file, insn) { 1824 if (insn->offset >= s 1753 if (insn->offset >= special_alt->orig_off + special_alt->orig_len) 1825 break; 1754 break; 1826 1755 1827 insn->alt_group = ori 1756 insn->alt_group = orig_alt_group; 1828 last_orig_insn = insn 1757 last_orig_insn = insn; 1829 } 1758 } 1830 orig_alt_group->orig_group = 1759 orig_alt_group->orig_group = NULL; 1831 orig_alt_group->first_insn = 1760 orig_alt_group->first_insn = orig_insn; 1832 orig_alt_group->last_insn = l 1761 orig_alt_group->last_insn = last_orig_insn; 1833 orig_alt_group->nop = NULL; 1762 orig_alt_group->nop = NULL; 1834 } else { 1763 } else { 1835 if (orig_alt_group->last_insn 1764 if (orig_alt_group->last_insn->offset + orig_alt_group->last_insn->len - 1836 orig_alt_group->first_ins 1765 orig_alt_group->first_insn->offset != special_alt->orig_len) { 1837 WARN_INSN(orig_insn, 1766 WARN_INSN(orig_insn, "weirdly overlapping alternative! %ld != %d", 1838 orig_alt_gr 1767 orig_alt_group->last_insn->offset + 1839 orig_alt_gr 1768 orig_alt_group->last_insn->len - 1840 orig_alt_gr 1769 orig_alt_group->first_insn->offset, 1841 special_alt 1770 special_alt->orig_len); 1842 return -1; 1771 return -1; 1843 } 1772 } 1844 } 1773 } 1845 1774 1846 new_alt_group = malloc(sizeof(*new_al 1775 new_alt_group = malloc(sizeof(*new_alt_group)); 1847 if (!new_alt_group) { 1776 if (!new_alt_group) { 1848 WARN("malloc failed"); 1777 WARN("malloc failed"); 1849 return -1; 1778 return -1; 1850 } 1779 } 1851 1780 1852 if (special_alt->new_len < special_al 1781 if (special_alt->new_len < special_alt->orig_len) { 1853 /* 1782 /* 1854 * Insert a fake nop at the e 1783 * Insert a fake nop at the end to make the replacement 1855 * alt_group the same size as 1784 * alt_group the same size as the original. This is needed to 1856 * allow propagate_alt_cfi() 1785 * allow propagate_alt_cfi() to do its magic. When the last 1857 * instruction affects the st 1786 * instruction affects the stack, the instruction after it (the 1858 * nop) will propagate the ne 1787 * nop) will propagate the new state to the shared CFI array. 1859 */ 1788 */ 1860 nop = malloc(sizeof(*nop)); 1789 nop = malloc(sizeof(*nop)); 1861 if (!nop) { 1790 if (!nop) { 1862 WARN("malloc failed") 1791 WARN("malloc failed"); 1863 return -1; 1792 return -1; 1864 } 1793 } 1865 memset(nop, 0, sizeof(*nop)); 1794 memset(nop, 0, sizeof(*nop)); 1866 1795 1867 nop->sec = special_alt->new_s 1796 nop->sec = special_alt->new_sec; 1868 nop->offset = special_alt->ne 1797 nop->offset = special_alt->new_off + special_alt->new_len; 1869 nop->len = special_alt->orig_ 1798 nop->len = special_alt->orig_len - special_alt->new_len; 1870 nop->type = INSN_NOP; 1799 nop->type = INSN_NOP; 1871 nop->sym = orig_insn->sym; 1800 nop->sym = orig_insn->sym; 1872 nop->alt_group = new_alt_grou 1801 nop->alt_group = new_alt_group; 1873 nop->ignore = orig_insn->igno 1802 nop->ignore = orig_insn->ignore_alts; 1874 } 1803 } 1875 1804 1876 if (!special_alt->new_len) { 1805 if (!special_alt->new_len) { 1877 *new_insn = nop; 1806 *new_insn = nop; 1878 goto end; 1807 goto end; 1879 } 1808 } 1880 1809 1881 insn = *new_insn; 1810 insn = *new_insn; 1882 sec_for_each_insn_from(file, insn) { 1811 sec_for_each_insn_from(file, insn) { 1883 struct reloc *alt_reloc; 1812 struct reloc *alt_reloc; 1884 1813 1885 if (insn->offset >= special_a 1814 if (insn->offset >= special_alt->new_off + special_alt->new_len) 1886 break; 1815 break; 1887 1816 1888 last_new_insn = insn; 1817 last_new_insn = insn; 1889 1818 1890 insn->ignore = orig_insn->ign 1819 insn->ignore = orig_insn->ignore_alts; 1891 insn->sym = orig_insn->sym; 1820 insn->sym = orig_insn->sym; 1892 insn->alt_group = new_alt_gro 1821 insn->alt_group = new_alt_group; 1893 1822 1894 /* 1823 /* 1895 * Since alternative replacem 1824 * Since alternative replacement code is copy/pasted by the 1896 * kernel after applying relo 1825 * kernel after applying relocations, generally such code can't 1897 * have relative-address relo 1826 * have relative-address relocation references to outside the 1898 * .altinstr_replacement sect 1827 * .altinstr_replacement section, unless the arch's 1899 * alternatives code can adju 1828 * alternatives code can adjust the relative offsets 1900 * accordingly. 1829 * accordingly. 1901 */ 1830 */ 1902 alt_reloc = insn_reloc(file, 1831 alt_reloc = insn_reloc(file, insn); 1903 if (alt_reloc && arch_pc_rela 1832 if (alt_reloc && arch_pc_relative_reloc(alt_reloc) && 1904 !arch_support_alt_relocat 1833 !arch_support_alt_relocation(special_alt, insn, alt_reloc)) { 1905 1834 1906 WARN_INSN(insn, "unsu 1835 WARN_INSN(insn, "unsupported relocation in alternatives section"); 1907 return -1; 1836 return -1; 1908 } 1837 } 1909 1838 1910 if (!is_static_jump(insn)) 1839 if (!is_static_jump(insn)) 1911 continue; 1840 continue; 1912 1841 1913 if (!insn->immediate) 1842 if (!insn->immediate) 1914 continue; 1843 continue; 1915 1844 1916 dest_off = arch_jump_destinat 1845 dest_off = arch_jump_destination(insn); 1917 if (dest_off == special_alt-> 1846 if (dest_off == special_alt->new_off + special_alt->new_len) { 1918 insn->jump_dest = nex 1847 insn->jump_dest = next_insn_same_sec(file, orig_alt_group->last_insn); 1919 if (!insn->jump_dest) 1848 if (!insn->jump_dest) { 1920 WARN_INSN(ins 1849 WARN_INSN(insn, "can't find alternative jump destination"); 1921 return -1; 1850 return -1; 1922 } 1851 } 1923 } 1852 } 1924 } 1853 } 1925 1854 1926 if (!last_new_insn) { 1855 if (!last_new_insn) { 1927 WARN_FUNC("can't find last ne 1856 WARN_FUNC("can't find last new alternative instruction", 1928 special_alt->new_se 1857 special_alt->new_sec, special_alt->new_off); 1929 return -1; 1858 return -1; 1930 } 1859 } 1931 1860 1932 end: 1861 end: 1933 new_alt_group->orig_group = orig_alt_ 1862 new_alt_group->orig_group = orig_alt_group; 1934 new_alt_group->first_insn = *new_insn 1863 new_alt_group->first_insn = *new_insn; 1935 new_alt_group->last_insn = last_new_i 1864 new_alt_group->last_insn = last_new_insn; 1936 new_alt_group->nop = nop; 1865 new_alt_group->nop = nop; 1937 new_alt_group->cfi = orig_alt_group-> 1866 new_alt_group->cfi = orig_alt_group->cfi; 1938 return 0; 1867 return 0; 1939 } 1868 } 1940 1869 1941 /* 1870 /* 1942 * A jump table entry can either convert a no 1871 * A jump table entry can either convert a nop to a jump or a jump to a nop. 1943 * If the original instruction is a jump, mak 1872 * If the original instruction is a jump, make the alt entry an effective nop 1944 * by just skipping the original instruction. 1873 * by just skipping the original instruction. 1945 */ 1874 */ 1946 static int handle_jump_alt(struct objtool_fil 1875 static int handle_jump_alt(struct objtool_file *file, 1947 struct special_alt 1876 struct special_alt *special_alt, 1948 struct instruction 1877 struct instruction *orig_insn, 1949 struct instruction 1878 struct instruction **new_insn) 1950 { 1879 { 1951 if (orig_insn->type != INSN_JUMP_UNCO 1880 if (orig_insn->type != INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL && 1952 orig_insn->type != INSN_NOP) { 1881 orig_insn->type != INSN_NOP) { 1953 1882 1954 WARN_INSN(orig_insn, "unsuppo 1883 WARN_INSN(orig_insn, "unsupported instruction at jump label"); 1955 return -1; 1884 return -1; 1956 } 1885 } 1957 1886 1958 if (opts.hack_jump_label && special_a 1887 if (opts.hack_jump_label && special_alt->key_addend & 2) { 1959 struct reloc *reloc = insn_re 1888 struct reloc *reloc = insn_reloc(file, orig_insn); 1960 1889 1961 if (reloc) 1890 if (reloc) 1962 set_reloc_type(file-> 1891 set_reloc_type(file->elf, reloc, R_NONE); 1963 elf_write_insn(file->elf, ori 1892 elf_write_insn(file->elf, orig_insn->sec, 1964 orig_insn->off 1893 orig_insn->offset, orig_insn->len, 1965 arch_nop_insn( 1894 arch_nop_insn(orig_insn->len)); 1966 orig_insn->type = INSN_NOP; 1895 orig_insn->type = INSN_NOP; 1967 } 1896 } 1968 1897 1969 if (orig_insn->type == INSN_NOP) { 1898 if (orig_insn->type == INSN_NOP) { 1970 if (orig_insn->len == 2) 1899 if (orig_insn->len == 2) 1971 file->jl_nop_short++; 1900 file->jl_nop_short++; 1972 else 1901 else 1973 file->jl_nop_long++; 1902 file->jl_nop_long++; 1974 1903 1975 return 0; 1904 return 0; 1976 } 1905 } 1977 1906 1978 if (orig_insn->len == 2) 1907 if (orig_insn->len == 2) 1979 file->jl_short++; 1908 file->jl_short++; 1980 else 1909 else 1981 file->jl_long++; 1910 file->jl_long++; 1982 1911 1983 *new_insn = next_insn_same_sec(file, 1912 *new_insn = next_insn_same_sec(file, orig_insn); 1984 return 0; 1913 return 0; 1985 } 1914 } 1986 1915 1987 /* 1916 /* 1988 * Read all the special sections which have a 1917 * Read all the special sections which have alternate instructions which can be 1989 * patched in or redirected to at runtime. E 1918 * patched in or redirected to at runtime. Each instruction having alternate 1990 * instruction(s) has them added to its insn- 1919 * instruction(s) has them added to its insn->alts list, which will be 1991 * traversed in validate_branch(). 1920 * traversed in validate_branch(). 1992 */ 1921 */ 1993 static int add_special_section_alts(struct ob 1922 static int add_special_section_alts(struct objtool_file *file) 1994 { 1923 { 1995 struct list_head special_alts; 1924 struct list_head special_alts; 1996 struct instruction *orig_insn, *new_i 1925 struct instruction *orig_insn, *new_insn; 1997 struct special_alt *special_alt, *tmp 1926 struct special_alt *special_alt, *tmp; 1998 struct alternative *alt; 1927 struct alternative *alt; 1999 int ret; 1928 int ret; 2000 1929 2001 ret = special_get_alts(file->elf, &sp 1930 ret = special_get_alts(file->elf, &special_alts); 2002 if (ret) 1931 if (ret) 2003 return ret; 1932 return ret; 2004 1933 2005 list_for_each_entry_safe(special_alt, 1934 list_for_each_entry_safe(special_alt, tmp, &special_alts, list) { 2006 1935 2007 orig_insn = find_insn(file, s 1936 orig_insn = find_insn(file, special_alt->orig_sec, 2008 special 1937 special_alt->orig_off); 2009 if (!orig_insn) { 1938 if (!orig_insn) { 2010 WARN_FUNC("special: c 1939 WARN_FUNC("special: can't find orig instruction", 2011 special_alt 1940 special_alt->orig_sec, special_alt->orig_off); 2012 ret = -1; 1941 ret = -1; 2013 goto out; 1942 goto out; 2014 } 1943 } 2015 1944 2016 new_insn = NULL; 1945 new_insn = NULL; 2017 if (!special_alt->group || sp 1946 if (!special_alt->group || special_alt->new_len) { 2018 new_insn = find_insn( 1947 new_insn = find_insn(file, special_alt->new_sec, 2019 1948 special_alt->new_off); 2020 if (!new_insn) { 1949 if (!new_insn) { 2021 WARN_FUNC("sp 1950 WARN_FUNC("special: can't find new instruction", 2022 spe 1951 special_alt->new_sec, 2023 spe 1952 special_alt->new_off); 2024 ret = -1; 1953 ret = -1; 2025 goto out; 1954 goto out; 2026 } 1955 } 2027 } 1956 } 2028 1957 2029 if (special_alt->group) { 1958 if (special_alt->group) { 2030 if (!special_alt->ori 1959 if (!special_alt->orig_len) { 2031 WARN_INSN(ori 1960 WARN_INSN(orig_insn, "empty alternative entry"); 2032 continue; 1961 continue; 2033 } 1962 } 2034 1963 2035 ret = handle_group_al 1964 ret = handle_group_alt(file, special_alt, orig_insn, 2036 1965 &new_insn); 2037 if (ret) 1966 if (ret) 2038 goto out; 1967 goto out; 2039 } else if (special_alt->jump_ 1968 } else if (special_alt->jump_or_nop) { 2040 ret = handle_jump_alt 1969 ret = handle_jump_alt(file, special_alt, orig_insn, 2041 1970 &new_insn); 2042 if (ret) 1971 if (ret) 2043 goto out; 1972 goto out; 2044 } 1973 } 2045 1974 2046 alt = malloc(sizeof(*alt)); 1975 alt = malloc(sizeof(*alt)); 2047 if (!alt) { 1976 if (!alt) { 2048 WARN("malloc failed") 1977 WARN("malloc failed"); 2049 ret = -1; 1978 ret = -1; 2050 goto out; 1979 goto out; 2051 } 1980 } 2052 1981 2053 alt->insn = new_insn; 1982 alt->insn = new_insn; 2054 alt->skip_orig = special_alt- 1983 alt->skip_orig = special_alt->skip_orig; 2055 orig_insn->ignore_alts |= spe 1984 orig_insn->ignore_alts |= special_alt->skip_alt; 2056 alt->next = orig_insn->alts; 1985 alt->next = orig_insn->alts; 2057 orig_insn->alts = alt; 1986 orig_insn->alts = alt; 2058 1987 2059 list_del(&special_alt->list); 1988 list_del(&special_alt->list); 2060 free(special_alt); 1989 free(special_alt); 2061 } 1990 } 2062 1991 2063 if (opts.stats) { 1992 if (opts.stats) { 2064 printf("jl\\\tNOP\tJMP\n"); 1993 printf("jl\\\tNOP\tJMP\n"); 2065 printf("short:\t%ld\t%ld\n", 1994 printf("short:\t%ld\t%ld\n", file->jl_nop_short, file->jl_short); 2066 printf("long:\t%ld\t%ld\n", f 1995 printf("long:\t%ld\t%ld\n", file->jl_nop_long, file->jl_long); 2067 } 1996 } 2068 1997 2069 out: 1998 out: 2070 return ret; 1999 return ret; 2071 } 2000 } 2072 2001 2073 static int add_jump_table(struct objtool_file 2002 static int add_jump_table(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn, 2074 struct reloc *next_ 2003 struct reloc *next_table) 2075 { 2004 { 2076 struct symbol *pfunc = insn_func(insn 2005 struct symbol *pfunc = insn_func(insn)->pfunc; 2077 struct reloc *table = insn_jump_table 2006 struct reloc *table = insn_jump_table(insn); 2078 struct instruction *dest_insn; 2007 struct instruction *dest_insn; 2079 unsigned int prev_offset = 0; 2008 unsigned int prev_offset = 0; 2080 struct reloc *reloc = table; 2009 struct reloc *reloc = table; 2081 struct alternative *alt; 2010 struct alternative *alt; 2082 2011 2083 /* 2012 /* 2084 * Each @reloc is a switch table relo 2013 * Each @reloc is a switch table relocation which points to the target 2085 * instruction. 2014 * instruction. 2086 */ 2015 */ 2087 for_each_reloc_from(table->sec, reloc 2016 for_each_reloc_from(table->sec, reloc) { 2088 2017 2089 /* Check for the end of the t 2018 /* Check for the end of the table: */ 2090 if (reloc != table && reloc = 2019 if (reloc != table && reloc == next_table) 2091 break; 2020 break; 2092 2021 2093 /* Make sure the table entrie 2022 /* Make sure the table entries are consecutive: */ 2094 if (prev_offset && reloc_offs 2023 if (prev_offset && reloc_offset(reloc) != prev_offset + 8) 2095 break; 2024 break; 2096 2025 2097 /* Detect function pointers f 2026 /* Detect function pointers from contiguous objects: */ 2098 if (reloc->sym->sec == pfunc- 2027 if (reloc->sym->sec == pfunc->sec && 2099 reloc_addend(reloc) == pf 2028 reloc_addend(reloc) == pfunc->offset) 2100 break; 2029 break; 2101 2030 2102 dest_insn = find_insn(file, r 2031 dest_insn = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec, reloc_addend(reloc)); 2103 if (!dest_insn) 2032 if (!dest_insn) 2104 break; 2033 break; 2105 2034 2106 /* Make sure the destination 2035 /* Make sure the destination is in the same function: */ 2107 if (!insn_func(dest_insn) || 2036 if (!insn_func(dest_insn) || insn_func(dest_insn)->pfunc != pfunc) 2108 break; 2037 break; 2109 2038 2110 alt = malloc(sizeof(*alt)); 2039 alt = malloc(sizeof(*alt)); 2111 if (!alt) { 2040 if (!alt) { 2112 WARN("malloc failed") 2041 WARN("malloc failed"); 2113 return -1; 2042 return -1; 2114 } 2043 } 2115 2044 2116 alt->insn = dest_insn; 2045 alt->insn = dest_insn; 2117 alt->next = insn->alts; 2046 alt->next = insn->alts; 2118 insn->alts = alt; 2047 insn->alts = alt; 2119 prev_offset = reloc_offset(re 2048 prev_offset = reloc_offset(reloc); 2120 } 2049 } 2121 2050 2122 if (!prev_offset) { 2051 if (!prev_offset) { 2123 WARN_INSN(insn, "can't find s 2052 WARN_INSN(insn, "can't find switch jump table"); 2124 return -1; 2053 return -1; 2125 } 2054 } 2126 2055 2127 return 0; 2056 return 0; 2128 } 2057 } 2129 2058 2130 /* 2059 /* 2131 * find_jump_table() - Given a dynamic jump, 2060 * find_jump_table() - Given a dynamic jump, find the switch jump table 2132 * associated with it. 2061 * associated with it. 2133 */ 2062 */ 2134 static struct reloc *find_jump_table(struct o 2063 static struct reloc *find_jump_table(struct objtool_file *file, 2135 struct 2064 struct symbol *func, 2136 struct 2065 struct instruction *insn) 2137 { 2066 { 2138 struct reloc *table_reloc; 2067 struct reloc *table_reloc; 2139 struct instruction *dest_insn, *orig_ 2068 struct instruction *dest_insn, *orig_insn = insn; 2140 2069 2141 /* 2070 /* 2142 * Backward search using the @first_j 2071 * Backward search using the @first_jump_src links, these help avoid 2143 * much of the 'in between' code. Whi 2072 * much of the 'in between' code. Which avoids us getting confused by 2144 * it. 2073 * it. 2145 */ 2074 */ 2146 for (; 2075 for (; 2147 insn && insn_func(insn) && insn_ 2076 insn && insn_func(insn) && insn_func(insn)->pfunc == func; 2148 insn = insn->first_jump_src ?: p 2077 insn = insn->first_jump_src ?: prev_insn_same_sym(file, insn)) { 2149 2078 2150 if (insn != orig_insn && insn 2079 if (insn != orig_insn && insn->type == INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC) 2151 break; 2080 break; 2152 2081 2153 /* allow small jumps within t 2082 /* allow small jumps within the range */ 2154 if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_U 2083 if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL && 2155 insn->jump_dest && 2084 insn->jump_dest && 2156 (insn->jump_dest->offset 2085 (insn->jump_dest->offset <= insn->offset || 2157 insn->jump_dest->offset 2086 insn->jump_dest->offset > orig_insn->offset)) 2158 break; 2087 break; 2159 2088 2160 table_reloc = arch_find_switc 2089 table_reloc = arch_find_switch_table(file, insn); 2161 if (!table_reloc) 2090 if (!table_reloc) 2162 continue; 2091 continue; 2163 dest_insn = find_insn(file, t 2092 dest_insn = find_insn(file, table_reloc->sym->sec, reloc_addend(table_reloc)); 2164 if (!dest_insn || !insn_func( 2093 if (!dest_insn || !insn_func(dest_insn) || insn_func(dest_insn)->pfunc != func) 2165 continue; 2094 continue; 2166 2095 2167 return table_reloc; 2096 return table_reloc; 2168 } 2097 } 2169 2098 2170 return NULL; 2099 return NULL; 2171 } 2100 } 2172 2101 2173 /* 2102 /* 2174 * First pass: Mark the head of each jump tab 2103 * First pass: Mark the head of each jump table so that in the next pass, 2175 * we know when a given jump table ends and t 2104 * we know when a given jump table ends and the next one starts. 2176 */ 2105 */ 2177 static void mark_func_jump_tables(struct objt 2106 static void mark_func_jump_tables(struct objtool_file *file, 2178 struct sy 2107 struct symbol *func) 2179 { 2108 { 2180 struct instruction *insn, *last = NUL 2109 struct instruction *insn, *last = NULL; 2181 struct reloc *reloc; 2110 struct reloc *reloc; 2182 2111 2183 func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn) 2112 func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn) { 2184 if (!last) 2113 if (!last) 2185 last = insn; 2114 last = insn; 2186 2115 2187 /* 2116 /* 2188 * Store back-pointers for un 2117 * Store back-pointers for unconditional forward jumps such 2189 * that find_jump_table() can 2118 * that find_jump_table() can back-track using those and 2190 * avoid some potentially con 2119 * avoid some potentially confusing code. 2191 */ 2120 */ 2192 if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_U 2121 if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL && insn->jump_dest && 2193 insn->offset > last->offs 2122 insn->offset > last->offset && 2194 insn->jump_dest->offset > 2123 insn->jump_dest->offset > insn->offset && 2195 !insn->jump_dest->first_j 2124 !insn->jump_dest->first_jump_src) { 2196 2125 2197 insn->jump_dest->firs 2126 insn->jump_dest->first_jump_src = insn; 2198 last = insn->jump_des 2127 last = insn->jump_dest; 2199 } 2128 } 2200 2129 2201 if (insn->type != INSN_JUMP_D 2130 if (insn->type != INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC) 2202 continue; 2131 continue; 2203 2132 2204 reloc = find_jump_table(file, 2133 reloc = find_jump_table(file, func, insn); 2205 if (reloc) 2134 if (reloc) 2206 insn->_jump_table = r 2135 insn->_jump_table = reloc; 2207 } 2136 } 2208 } 2137 } 2209 2138 2210 static int add_func_jump_tables(struct objtoo 2139 static int add_func_jump_tables(struct objtool_file *file, 2211 struct symb 2140 struct symbol *func) 2212 { 2141 { 2213 struct instruction *insn, *insn_t1 = 2142 struct instruction *insn, *insn_t1 = NULL, *insn_t2; 2214 int ret = 0; 2143 int ret = 0; 2215 2144 2216 func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn) 2145 func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn) { 2217 if (!insn_jump_table(insn)) 2146 if (!insn_jump_table(insn)) 2218 continue; 2147 continue; 2219 2148 2220 if (!insn_t1) { 2149 if (!insn_t1) { 2221 insn_t1 = insn; 2150 insn_t1 = insn; 2222 continue; 2151 continue; 2223 } 2152 } 2224 2153 2225 insn_t2 = insn; 2154 insn_t2 = insn; 2226 2155 2227 ret = add_jump_table(file, in 2156 ret = add_jump_table(file, insn_t1, insn_jump_table(insn_t2)); 2228 if (ret) 2157 if (ret) 2229 return ret; 2158 return ret; 2230 2159 2231 insn_t1 = insn_t2; 2160 insn_t1 = insn_t2; 2232 } 2161 } 2233 2162 2234 if (insn_t1) 2163 if (insn_t1) 2235 ret = add_jump_table(file, in 2164 ret = add_jump_table(file, insn_t1, NULL); 2236 2165 2237 return ret; 2166 return ret; 2238 } 2167 } 2239 2168 2240 /* 2169 /* 2241 * For some switch statements, gcc generates 2170 * For some switch statements, gcc generates a jump table in the .rodata 2242 * section which contains a list of addresses 2171 * section which contains a list of addresses within the function to jump to. 2243 * This finds these jump tables and adds them 2172 * This finds these jump tables and adds them to the insn->alts lists. 2244 */ 2173 */ 2245 static int add_jump_table_alts(struct objtool 2174 static int add_jump_table_alts(struct objtool_file *file) 2246 { 2175 { 2247 struct symbol *func; 2176 struct symbol *func; 2248 int ret; 2177 int ret; 2249 2178 2250 if (!file->rodata) 2179 if (!file->rodata) 2251 return 0; 2180 return 0; 2252 2181 2253 for_each_sym(file, func) { 2182 for_each_sym(file, func) { 2254 if (func->type != STT_FUNC) 2183 if (func->type != STT_FUNC) 2255 continue; 2184 continue; 2256 2185 2257 mark_func_jump_tables(file, f 2186 mark_func_jump_tables(file, func); 2258 ret = add_func_jump_tables(fi 2187 ret = add_func_jump_tables(file, func); 2259 if (ret) 2188 if (ret) 2260 return ret; 2189 return ret; 2261 } 2190 } 2262 2191 2263 return 0; 2192 return 0; 2264 } 2193 } 2265 2194 2266 static void set_func_state(struct cfi_state * 2195 static void set_func_state(struct cfi_state *state) 2267 { 2196 { 2268 state->cfa = initial_func_cfi.cfa; 2197 state->cfa = initial_func_cfi.cfa; 2269 memcpy(&state->regs, &initial_func_cf 2198 memcpy(&state->regs, &initial_func_cfi.regs, 2270 CFI_NUM_REGS * sizeof(struct c 2199 CFI_NUM_REGS * sizeof(struct cfi_reg)); 2271 state->stack_size = initial_func_cfi. 2200 state->stack_size = initial_func_cfi.cfa.offset; 2272 state->type = UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_CALL; 2201 state->type = UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_CALL; 2273 } 2202 } 2274 2203 2275 static int read_unwind_hints(struct objtool_f 2204 static int read_unwind_hints(struct objtool_file *file) 2276 { 2205 { 2277 struct cfi_state cfi = init_cfi; 2206 struct cfi_state cfi = init_cfi; 2278 struct section *sec; 2207 struct section *sec; 2279 struct unwind_hint *hint; 2208 struct unwind_hint *hint; 2280 struct instruction *insn; 2209 struct instruction *insn; 2281 struct reloc *reloc; 2210 struct reloc *reloc; 2282 unsigned long offset; << 2283 int i; 2211 int i; 2284 2212 2285 sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, 2213 sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".discard.unwind_hints"); 2286 if (!sec) 2214 if (!sec) 2287 return 0; 2215 return 0; 2288 2216 2289 if (!sec->rsec) { 2217 if (!sec->rsec) { 2290 WARN("missing .rela.discard.u 2218 WARN("missing .rela.discard.unwind_hints section"); 2291 return -1; 2219 return -1; 2292 } 2220 } 2293 2221 2294 if (sec->sh.sh_size % sizeof(struct u 2222 if (sec->sh.sh_size % sizeof(struct unwind_hint)) { 2295 WARN("struct unwind_hint size 2223 WARN("struct unwind_hint size mismatch"); 2296 return -1; 2224 return -1; 2297 } 2225 } 2298 2226 2299 file->hints = true; 2227 file->hints = true; 2300 2228 2301 for (i = 0; i < sec->sh.sh_size / siz 2229 for (i = 0; i < sec->sh.sh_size / sizeof(struct unwind_hint); i++) { 2302 hint = (struct unwind_hint *) 2230 hint = (struct unwind_hint *)sec->data->d_buf + i; 2303 2231 2304 reloc = find_reloc_by_dest(fi 2232 reloc = find_reloc_by_dest(file->elf, sec, i * sizeof(*hint)); 2305 if (!reloc) { 2233 if (!reloc) { 2306 WARN("can't find relo 2234 WARN("can't find reloc for unwind_hints[%d]", i); 2307 return -1; 2235 return -1; 2308 } 2236 } 2309 2237 2310 if (reloc->sym->type == STT_S !! 2238 insn = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec, reloc_addend(reloc)); 2311 offset = reloc_addend << 2312 } else if (reloc->sym->local_ << 2313 offset = reloc->sym-> << 2314 } else { << 2315 WARN("unexpected relo << 2316 return -1; << 2317 } << 2318 << 2319 insn = find_insn(file, reloc- << 2320 if (!insn) { 2239 if (!insn) { 2321 WARN("can't find insn 2240 WARN("can't find insn for unwind_hints[%d]", i); 2322 return -1; 2241 return -1; 2323 } 2242 } 2324 2243 2325 insn->hint = true; 2244 insn->hint = true; 2326 2245 2327 if (hint->type == UNWIND_HINT 2246 if (hint->type == UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_UNDEFINED) { 2328 insn->cfi = &force_un 2247 insn->cfi = &force_undefined_cfi; 2329 continue; 2248 continue; 2330 } 2249 } 2331 2250 2332 if (hint->type == UNWIND_HINT 2251 if (hint->type == UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_SAVE) { 2333 insn->hint = false; 2252 insn->hint = false; 2334 insn->save = true; 2253 insn->save = true; 2335 continue; 2254 continue; 2336 } 2255 } 2337 2256 2338 if (hint->type == UNWIND_HINT 2257 if (hint->type == UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_RESTORE) { 2339 insn->restore = true; 2258 insn->restore = true; 2340 continue; 2259 continue; 2341 } 2260 } 2342 2261 2343 if (hint->type == UNWIND_HINT 2262 if (hint->type == UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_REGS_PARTIAL) { 2344 struct symbol *sym = 2263 struct symbol *sym = find_symbol_by_offset(insn->sec, insn->offset); 2345 2264 2346 if (sym && sym->bind 2265 if (sym && sym->bind == STB_GLOBAL) { 2347 if (opts.ibt 2266 if (opts.ibt && insn->type != INSN_ENDBR && !insn->noendbr) { 2348 WARN_ 2267 WARN_INSN(insn, "UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS without ENDBR"); 2349 } 2268 } 2350 } 2269 } 2351 } 2270 } 2352 2271 2353 if (hint->type == UNWIND_HINT 2272 if (hint->type == UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_FUNC) { 2354 insn->cfi = &func_cfi 2273 insn->cfi = &func_cfi; 2355 continue; 2274 continue; 2356 } 2275 } 2357 2276 2358 if (insn->cfi) 2277 if (insn->cfi) 2359 cfi = *(insn->cfi); 2278 cfi = *(insn->cfi); 2360 2279 2361 if (arch_decode_hint_reg(hint 2280 if (arch_decode_hint_reg(hint->sp_reg, &cfi.cfa.base)) { 2362 WARN_INSN(insn, "unsu 2281 WARN_INSN(insn, "unsupported unwind_hint sp base reg %d", hint->sp_reg); 2363 return -1; 2282 return -1; 2364 } 2283 } 2365 2284 2366 cfi.cfa.offset = bswap_if_nee 2285 cfi.cfa.offset = bswap_if_needed(file->elf, hint->sp_offset); 2367 cfi.type = hint->type; 2286 cfi.type = hint->type; 2368 cfi.signal = hint->signal; 2287 cfi.signal = hint->signal; 2369 2288 2370 insn->cfi = cfi_hash_find_or_ 2289 insn->cfi = cfi_hash_find_or_add(&cfi); 2371 } 2290 } 2372 2291 2373 return 0; 2292 return 0; 2374 } 2293 } 2375 2294 2376 static int read_noendbr_hints(struct objtool_ 2295 static int read_noendbr_hints(struct objtool_file *file) 2377 { 2296 { 2378 struct instruction *insn; 2297 struct instruction *insn; 2379 struct section *rsec; 2298 struct section *rsec; 2380 struct reloc *reloc; 2299 struct reloc *reloc; 2381 2300 2382 rsec = find_section_by_name(file->elf 2301 rsec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela.discard.noendbr"); 2383 if (!rsec) 2302 if (!rsec) 2384 return 0; 2303 return 0; 2385 2304 2386 for_each_reloc(rsec, reloc) { 2305 for_each_reloc(rsec, reloc) { 2387 insn = find_insn(file, reloc- 2306 insn = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec, 2388 reloc->sym-> 2307 reloc->sym->offset + reloc_addend(reloc)); 2389 if (!insn) { 2308 if (!insn) { 2390 WARN("bad .discard.no 2309 WARN("bad .discard.noendbr entry"); 2391 return -1; 2310 return -1; 2392 } 2311 } 2393 2312 2394 insn->noendbr = 1; 2313 insn->noendbr = 1; 2395 } 2314 } 2396 2315 2397 return 0; 2316 return 0; 2398 } 2317 } 2399 2318 2400 static int read_retpoline_hints(struct objtoo 2319 static int read_retpoline_hints(struct objtool_file *file) 2401 { 2320 { 2402 struct section *rsec; 2321 struct section *rsec; 2403 struct instruction *insn; 2322 struct instruction *insn; 2404 struct reloc *reloc; 2323 struct reloc *reloc; 2405 2324 2406 rsec = find_section_by_name(file->elf 2325 rsec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela.discard.retpoline_safe"); 2407 if (!rsec) 2326 if (!rsec) 2408 return 0; 2327 return 0; 2409 2328 2410 for_each_reloc(rsec, reloc) { 2329 for_each_reloc(rsec, reloc) { 2411 if (reloc->sym->type != STT_S 2330 if (reloc->sym->type != STT_SECTION) { 2412 WARN("unexpected relo 2331 WARN("unexpected relocation symbol type in %s", rsec->name); 2413 return -1; 2332 return -1; 2414 } 2333 } 2415 2334 2416 insn = find_insn(file, reloc- 2335 insn = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec, reloc_addend(reloc)); 2417 if (!insn) { 2336 if (!insn) { 2418 WARN("bad .discard.re 2337 WARN("bad .discard.retpoline_safe entry"); 2419 return -1; 2338 return -1; 2420 } 2339 } 2421 2340 2422 if (insn->type != INSN_JUMP_D 2341 if (insn->type != INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC && 2423 insn->type != INSN_CALL_D 2342 insn->type != INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC && 2424 insn->type != INSN_RETURN 2343 insn->type != INSN_RETURN && 2425 insn->type != INSN_NOP) { 2344 insn->type != INSN_NOP) { 2426 WARN_INSN(insn, "retp 2345 WARN_INSN(insn, "retpoline_safe hint not an indirect jump/call/ret/nop"); 2427 return -1; 2346 return -1; 2428 } 2347 } 2429 2348 2430 insn->retpoline_safe = true; 2349 insn->retpoline_safe = true; 2431 } 2350 } 2432 2351 2433 return 0; 2352 return 0; 2434 } 2353 } 2435 2354 2436 static int read_instr_hints(struct objtool_fi 2355 static int read_instr_hints(struct objtool_file *file) 2437 { 2356 { 2438 struct section *rsec; 2357 struct section *rsec; 2439 struct instruction *insn; 2358 struct instruction *insn; 2440 struct reloc *reloc; 2359 struct reloc *reloc; 2441 2360 2442 rsec = find_section_by_name(file->elf 2361 rsec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela.discard.instr_end"); 2443 if (!rsec) 2362 if (!rsec) 2444 return 0; 2363 return 0; 2445 2364 2446 for_each_reloc(rsec, reloc) { 2365 for_each_reloc(rsec, reloc) { 2447 if (reloc->sym->type != STT_S 2366 if (reloc->sym->type != STT_SECTION) { 2448 WARN("unexpected relo 2367 WARN("unexpected relocation symbol type in %s", rsec->name); 2449 return -1; 2368 return -1; 2450 } 2369 } 2451 2370 2452 insn = find_insn(file, reloc- 2371 insn = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec, reloc_addend(reloc)); 2453 if (!insn) { 2372 if (!insn) { 2454 WARN("bad .discard.in 2373 WARN("bad .discard.instr_end entry"); 2455 return -1; 2374 return -1; 2456 } 2375 } 2457 2376 2458 insn->instr--; 2377 insn->instr--; 2459 } 2378 } 2460 2379 2461 rsec = find_section_by_name(file->elf 2380 rsec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela.discard.instr_begin"); 2462 if (!rsec) 2381 if (!rsec) 2463 return 0; 2382 return 0; 2464 2383 2465 for_each_reloc(rsec, reloc) { 2384 for_each_reloc(rsec, reloc) { 2466 if (reloc->sym->type != STT_S 2385 if (reloc->sym->type != STT_SECTION) { 2467 WARN("unexpected relo 2386 WARN("unexpected relocation symbol type in %s", rsec->name); 2468 return -1; 2387 return -1; 2469 } 2388 } 2470 2389 2471 insn = find_insn(file, reloc- 2390 insn = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec, reloc_addend(reloc)); 2472 if (!insn) { 2391 if (!insn) { 2473 WARN("bad .discard.in 2392 WARN("bad .discard.instr_begin entry"); 2474 return -1; 2393 return -1; 2475 } 2394 } 2476 2395 2477 insn->instr++; 2396 insn->instr++; 2478 } 2397 } 2479 2398 2480 return 0; 2399 return 0; 2481 } 2400 } 2482 2401 2483 static int read_validate_unret_hints(struct o 2402 static int read_validate_unret_hints(struct objtool_file *file) 2484 { 2403 { 2485 struct section *rsec; 2404 struct section *rsec; 2486 struct instruction *insn; 2405 struct instruction *insn; 2487 struct reloc *reloc; 2406 struct reloc *reloc; 2488 2407 2489 rsec = find_section_by_name(file->elf 2408 rsec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela.discard.validate_unret"); 2490 if (!rsec) 2409 if (!rsec) 2491 return 0; 2410 return 0; 2492 2411 2493 for_each_reloc(rsec, reloc) { 2412 for_each_reloc(rsec, reloc) { 2494 if (reloc->sym->type != STT_S 2413 if (reloc->sym->type != STT_SECTION) { 2495 WARN("unexpected relo 2414 WARN("unexpected relocation symbol type in %s", rsec->name); 2496 return -1; 2415 return -1; 2497 } 2416 } 2498 2417 2499 insn = find_insn(file, reloc- 2418 insn = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec, reloc_addend(reloc)); 2500 if (!insn) { 2419 if (!insn) { 2501 WARN("bad .discard.in 2420 WARN("bad .discard.instr_end entry"); 2502 return -1; 2421 return -1; 2503 } 2422 } 2504 insn->unret = 1; 2423 insn->unret = 1; 2505 } 2424 } 2506 2425 2507 return 0; 2426 return 0; 2508 } 2427 } 2509 2428 2510 2429 2511 static int read_intra_function_calls(struct o 2430 static int read_intra_function_calls(struct objtool_file *file) 2512 { 2431 { 2513 struct instruction *insn; 2432 struct instruction *insn; 2514 struct section *rsec; 2433 struct section *rsec; 2515 struct reloc *reloc; 2434 struct reloc *reloc; 2516 2435 2517 rsec = find_section_by_name(file->elf 2436 rsec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela.discard.intra_function_calls"); 2518 if (!rsec) 2437 if (!rsec) 2519 return 0; 2438 return 0; 2520 2439 2521 for_each_reloc(rsec, reloc) { 2440 for_each_reloc(rsec, reloc) { 2522 unsigned long dest_off; 2441 unsigned long dest_off; 2523 2442 2524 if (reloc->sym->type != STT_S 2443 if (reloc->sym->type != STT_SECTION) { 2525 WARN("unexpected relo 2444 WARN("unexpected relocation symbol type in %s", 2526 rsec->name); 2445 rsec->name); 2527 return -1; 2446 return -1; 2528 } 2447 } 2529 2448 2530 insn = find_insn(file, reloc- 2449 insn = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec, reloc_addend(reloc)); 2531 if (!insn) { 2450 if (!insn) { 2532 WARN("bad .discard.in 2451 WARN("bad .discard.intra_function_call entry"); 2533 return -1; 2452 return -1; 2534 } 2453 } 2535 2454 2536 if (insn->type != INSN_CALL) 2455 if (insn->type != INSN_CALL) { 2537 WARN_INSN(insn, "intr 2456 WARN_INSN(insn, "intra_function_call not a direct call"); 2538 return -1; 2457 return -1; 2539 } 2458 } 2540 2459 2541 /* 2460 /* 2542 * Treat intra-function CALLs 2461 * Treat intra-function CALLs as JMPs, but with a stack_op. 2543 * See add_call_destinations( 2462 * See add_call_destinations(), which strips stack_ops from 2544 * normal CALLs. 2463 * normal CALLs. 2545 */ 2464 */ 2546 insn->type = INSN_JUMP_UNCOND 2465 insn->type = INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL; 2547 2466 2548 dest_off = arch_jump_destinat 2467 dest_off = arch_jump_destination(insn); 2549 insn->jump_dest = find_insn(f 2468 insn->jump_dest = find_insn(file, insn->sec, dest_off); 2550 if (!insn->jump_dest) { 2469 if (!insn->jump_dest) { 2551 WARN_INSN(insn, "can' 2470 WARN_INSN(insn, "can't find call dest at %s+0x%lx", 2552 insn->sec-> 2471 insn->sec->name, dest_off); 2553 return -1; 2472 return -1; 2554 } 2473 } 2555 } 2474 } 2556 2475 2557 return 0; 2476 return 0; 2558 } 2477 } 2559 2478 2560 /* 2479 /* 2561 * Return true if name matches an instrumenta 2480 * Return true if name matches an instrumentation function, where calls to that 2562 * function from noinstr code can safely be r 2481 * function from noinstr code can safely be removed, but compilers won't do so. 2563 */ 2482 */ 2564 static bool is_profiling_func(const char *nam 2483 static bool is_profiling_func(const char *name) 2565 { 2484 { 2566 /* 2485 /* 2567 * Many compilers cannot disable KCOV 2486 * Many compilers cannot disable KCOV with a function attribute. 2568 */ 2487 */ 2569 if (!strncmp(name, "__sanitizer_cov_" 2488 if (!strncmp(name, "__sanitizer_cov_", 16)) 2570 return true; 2489 return true; 2571 2490 2572 /* 2491 /* 2573 * Some compilers currently do not re 2492 * Some compilers currently do not remove __tsan_func_entry/exit nor 2574 * __tsan_atomic_signal_fence (used f 2493 * __tsan_atomic_signal_fence (used for barrier instrumentation) with 2575 * the __no_sanitize_thread attribute 2494 * the __no_sanitize_thread attribute, remove them. Once the kernel's 2576 * minimum Clang version is 14.0, thi 2495 * minimum Clang version is 14.0, this can be removed. 2577 */ 2496 */ 2578 if (!strncmp(name, "__tsan_func_", 12 2497 if (!strncmp(name, "__tsan_func_", 12) || 2579 !strcmp(name, "__tsan_atomic_sign 2498 !strcmp(name, "__tsan_atomic_signal_fence")) 2580 return true; 2499 return true; 2581 2500 2582 return false; 2501 return false; 2583 } 2502 } 2584 2503 2585 static int classify_symbols(struct objtool_fi 2504 static int classify_symbols(struct objtool_file *file) 2586 { 2505 { 2587 struct symbol *func; 2506 struct symbol *func; 2588 2507 2589 for_each_sym(file, func) { 2508 for_each_sym(file, func) { 2590 if (func->type == STT_NOTYPE << 2591 func->local_label = t << 2592 << 2593 if (func->bind != STB_GLOBAL) 2509 if (func->bind != STB_GLOBAL) 2594 continue; 2510 continue; 2595 2511 2596 if (!strncmp(func->name, STAT 2512 if (!strncmp(func->name, STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX_STR, 2597 strlen(STATIC_CA 2513 strlen(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX_STR))) 2598 func->static_call_tra 2514 func->static_call_tramp = true; 2599 2515 2600 if (arch_is_retpoline(func)) 2516 if (arch_is_retpoline(func)) 2601 func->retpoline_thunk 2517 func->retpoline_thunk = true; 2602 2518 2603 if (arch_is_rethunk(func)) 2519 if (arch_is_rethunk(func)) 2604 func->return_thunk = 2520 func->return_thunk = true; 2605 2521 2606 if (arch_is_embedded_insn(fun 2522 if (arch_is_embedded_insn(func)) 2607 func->embedded_insn = 2523 func->embedded_insn = true; 2608 2524 2609 if (arch_ftrace_match(func->n 2525 if (arch_ftrace_match(func->name)) 2610 func->fentry = true; 2526 func->fentry = true; 2611 2527 2612 if (is_profiling_func(func->n 2528 if (is_profiling_func(func->name)) 2613 func->profiling_func 2529 func->profiling_func = true; 2614 } 2530 } 2615 2531 2616 return 0; 2532 return 0; 2617 } 2533 } 2618 2534 2619 static void mark_rodata(struct objtool_file * 2535 static void mark_rodata(struct objtool_file *file) 2620 { 2536 { 2621 struct section *sec; 2537 struct section *sec; 2622 bool found = false; 2538 bool found = false; 2623 2539 2624 /* 2540 /* 2625 * Search for the following rodata se 2541 * Search for the following rodata sections, each of which can 2626 * potentially contain jump tables: 2542 * potentially contain jump tables: 2627 * 2543 * 2628 * - .rodata: can contain GCC switch 2544 * - .rodata: can contain GCC switch tables 2629 * - .rodata.<func>: same, if -fdata- 2545 * - .rodata.<func>: same, if -fdata-sections is being used 2630 * - .rodata..c_jump_table: contains 2546 * - .rodata..c_jump_table: contains C annotated jump tables 2631 * 2547 * 2632 * .rodata.str1.* sections are ignore 2548 * .rodata.str1.* sections are ignored; they don't contain jump tables. 2633 */ 2549 */ 2634 for_each_sec(file, sec) { 2550 for_each_sec(file, sec) { 2635 if (!strncmp(sec->name, ".rod 2551 if (!strncmp(sec->name, ".rodata", 7) && 2636 !strstr(sec->name, ".str1 2552 !strstr(sec->name, ".str1.")) { 2637 sec->rodata = true; 2553 sec->rodata = true; 2638 found = true; 2554 found = true; 2639 } 2555 } 2640 } 2556 } 2641 2557 2642 file->rodata = found; 2558 file->rodata = found; 2643 } 2559 } 2644 2560 2645 static int decode_sections(struct objtool_fil 2561 static int decode_sections(struct objtool_file *file) 2646 { 2562 { 2647 int ret; 2563 int ret; 2648 2564 2649 mark_rodata(file); 2565 mark_rodata(file); 2650 2566 2651 ret = init_pv_ops(file); 2567 ret = init_pv_ops(file); 2652 if (ret) 2568 if (ret) 2653 return ret; 2569 return ret; 2654 2570 2655 /* 2571 /* 2656 * Must be before add_{jump_call}_des 2572 * Must be before add_{jump_call}_destination. 2657 */ 2573 */ 2658 ret = classify_symbols(file); 2574 ret = classify_symbols(file); 2659 if (ret) 2575 if (ret) 2660 return ret; 2576 return ret; 2661 2577 2662 ret = decode_instructions(file); 2578 ret = decode_instructions(file); 2663 if (ret) 2579 if (ret) 2664 return ret; 2580 return ret; 2665 2581 2666 add_ignores(file); 2582 add_ignores(file); 2667 add_uaccess_safe(file); 2583 add_uaccess_safe(file); 2668 2584 2669 ret = add_ignore_alternatives(file); 2585 ret = add_ignore_alternatives(file); 2670 if (ret) 2586 if (ret) 2671 return ret; 2587 return ret; 2672 2588 2673 /* 2589 /* 2674 * Must be before read_unwind_hints() 2590 * Must be before read_unwind_hints() since that needs insn->noendbr. 2675 */ 2591 */ 2676 ret = read_noendbr_hints(file); 2592 ret = read_noendbr_hints(file); 2677 if (ret) 2593 if (ret) 2678 return ret; 2594 return ret; 2679 2595 2680 /* 2596 /* 2681 * Must be before add_jump_destinatio 2597 * Must be before add_jump_destinations(), which depends on 'func' 2682 * being set for alternatives, to ena 2598 * being set for alternatives, to enable proper sibling call detection. 2683 */ 2599 */ 2684 if (opts.stackval || opts.orc || opts 2600 if (opts.stackval || opts.orc || opts.uaccess || opts.noinstr) { 2685 ret = add_special_section_alt 2601 ret = add_special_section_alts(file); 2686 if (ret) 2602 if (ret) 2687 return ret; 2603 return ret; 2688 } 2604 } 2689 2605 2690 ret = add_jump_destinations(file); 2606 ret = add_jump_destinations(file); 2691 if (ret) 2607 if (ret) 2692 return ret; 2608 return ret; 2693 2609 2694 /* 2610 /* 2695 * Must be before add_call_destinatio 2611 * Must be before add_call_destination(); it changes INSN_CALL to 2696 * INSN_JUMP. 2612 * INSN_JUMP. 2697 */ 2613 */ 2698 ret = read_intra_function_calls(file) 2614 ret = read_intra_function_calls(file); 2699 if (ret) 2615 if (ret) 2700 return ret; 2616 return ret; 2701 2617 2702 ret = add_call_destinations(file); 2618 ret = add_call_destinations(file); 2703 if (ret) 2619 if (ret) 2704 return ret; 2620 return ret; 2705 2621 2706 /* 2622 /* 2707 * Must be after add_call_destination 2623 * Must be after add_call_destinations() such that it can override 2708 * dead_end_function() marks. 2624 * dead_end_function() marks. 2709 */ 2625 */ 2710 ret = add_dead_ends(file); 2626 ret = add_dead_ends(file); 2711 if (ret) 2627 if (ret) 2712 return ret; 2628 return ret; 2713 2629 2714 ret = add_jump_table_alts(file); 2630 ret = add_jump_table_alts(file); 2715 if (ret) 2631 if (ret) 2716 return ret; 2632 return ret; 2717 2633 2718 ret = read_unwind_hints(file); 2634 ret = read_unwind_hints(file); 2719 if (ret) 2635 if (ret) 2720 return ret; 2636 return ret; 2721 2637 2722 ret = read_retpoline_hints(file); 2638 ret = read_retpoline_hints(file); 2723 if (ret) 2639 if (ret) 2724 return ret; 2640 return ret; 2725 2641 2726 ret = read_instr_hints(file); 2642 ret = read_instr_hints(file); 2727 if (ret) 2643 if (ret) 2728 return ret; 2644 return ret; 2729 2645 2730 ret = read_validate_unret_hints(file) 2646 ret = read_validate_unret_hints(file); 2731 if (ret) 2647 if (ret) 2732 return ret; 2648 return ret; 2733 2649 2734 return 0; 2650 return 0; 2735 } 2651 } 2736 2652 2737 static bool is_special_call(struct instructio 2653 static bool is_special_call(struct instruction *insn) 2738 { 2654 { 2739 if (insn->type == INSN_CALL) { 2655 if (insn->type == INSN_CALL) { 2740 struct symbol *dest = insn_ca 2656 struct symbol *dest = insn_call_dest(insn); 2741 2657 2742 if (!dest) 2658 if (!dest) 2743 return false; 2659 return false; 2744 2660 2745 if (dest->fentry || dest->emb 2661 if (dest->fentry || dest->embedded_insn) 2746 return true; 2662 return true; 2747 } 2663 } 2748 2664 2749 return false; 2665 return false; 2750 } 2666 } 2751 2667 2752 static bool has_modified_stack_frame(struct i 2668 static bool has_modified_stack_frame(struct instruction *insn, struct insn_state *state) 2753 { 2669 { 2754 struct cfi_state *cfi = &state->cfi; 2670 struct cfi_state *cfi = &state->cfi; 2755 int i; 2671 int i; 2756 2672 2757 if (cfi->cfa.base != initial_func_cfi 2673 if (cfi->cfa.base != initial_func_cfi.cfa.base || cfi->drap) 2758 return true; 2674 return true; 2759 2675 2760 if (cfi->cfa.offset != initial_func_c 2676 if (cfi->cfa.offset != initial_func_cfi.cfa.offset) 2761 return true; 2677 return true; 2762 2678 2763 if (cfi->stack_size != initial_func_c 2679 if (cfi->stack_size != initial_func_cfi.cfa.offset) 2764 return true; 2680 return true; 2765 2681 2766 for (i = 0; i < CFI_NUM_REGS; i++) { 2682 for (i = 0; i < CFI_NUM_REGS; i++) { 2767 if (cfi->regs[i].base != init 2683 if (cfi->regs[i].base != initial_func_cfi.regs[i].base || 2768 cfi->regs[i].offset != in 2684 cfi->regs[i].offset != initial_func_cfi.regs[i].offset) 2769 return true; 2685 return true; 2770 } 2686 } 2771 2687 2772 return false; 2688 return false; 2773 } 2689 } 2774 2690 2775 static bool check_reg_frame_pos(const struct 2691 static bool check_reg_frame_pos(const struct cfi_reg *reg, 2776 int expected_ 2692 int expected_offset) 2777 { 2693 { 2778 return reg->base == CFI_CFA && 2694 return reg->base == CFI_CFA && 2779 reg->offset == expected_offset 2695 reg->offset == expected_offset; 2780 } 2696 } 2781 2697 2782 static bool has_valid_stack_frame(struct insn 2698 static bool has_valid_stack_frame(struct insn_state *state) 2783 { 2699 { 2784 struct cfi_state *cfi = &state->cfi; 2700 struct cfi_state *cfi = &state->cfi; 2785 2701 2786 if (cfi->cfa.base == CFI_BP && 2702 if (cfi->cfa.base == CFI_BP && 2787 check_reg_frame_pos(&cfi->regs[CF 2703 check_reg_frame_pos(&cfi->regs[CFI_BP], -cfi->cfa.offset) && 2788 check_reg_frame_pos(&cfi->regs[CF 2704 check_reg_frame_pos(&cfi->regs[CFI_RA], -cfi->cfa.offset + 8)) 2789 return true; 2705 return true; 2790 2706 2791 if (cfi->drap && cfi->regs[CFI_BP].ba 2707 if (cfi->drap && cfi->regs[CFI_BP].base == CFI_BP) 2792 return true; 2708 return true; 2793 2709 2794 return false; 2710 return false; 2795 } 2711 } 2796 2712 2797 static int update_cfi_state_regs(struct instr 2713 static int update_cfi_state_regs(struct instruction *insn, 2798 struct cfi_ 2714 struct cfi_state *cfi, 2799 struct stac 2715 struct stack_op *op) 2800 { 2716 { 2801 struct cfi_reg *cfa = &cfi->cfa; 2717 struct cfi_reg *cfa = &cfi->cfa; 2802 2718 2803 if (cfa->base != CFI_SP && cfa->base 2719 if (cfa->base != CFI_SP && cfa->base != CFI_SP_INDIRECT) 2804 return 0; 2720 return 0; 2805 2721 2806 /* push */ 2722 /* push */ 2807 if (op->dest.type == OP_DEST_PUSH || 2723 if (op->dest.type == OP_DEST_PUSH || op->dest.type == OP_DEST_PUSHF) 2808 cfa->offset += 8; 2724 cfa->offset += 8; 2809 2725 2810 /* pop */ 2726 /* pop */ 2811 if (op->src.type == OP_SRC_POP || op- 2727 if (op->src.type == OP_SRC_POP || op->src.type == OP_SRC_POPF) 2812 cfa->offset -= 8; 2728 cfa->offset -= 8; 2813 2729 2814 /* add immediate to sp */ 2730 /* add immediate to sp */ 2815 if (op->dest.type == OP_DEST_REG && o 2731 if (op->dest.type == OP_DEST_REG && op->src.type == OP_SRC_ADD && 2816 op->dest.reg == CFI_SP && op->src 2732 op->dest.reg == CFI_SP && op->src.reg == CFI_SP) 2817 cfa->offset -= op->src.offset 2733 cfa->offset -= op->src.offset; 2818 2734 2819 return 0; 2735 return 0; 2820 } 2736 } 2821 2737 2822 static void save_reg(struct cfi_state *cfi, u 2738 static void save_reg(struct cfi_state *cfi, unsigned char reg, int base, int offset) 2823 { 2739 { 2824 if (arch_callee_saved_reg(reg) && 2740 if (arch_callee_saved_reg(reg) && 2825 cfi->regs[reg].base == CFI_UNDEFI 2741 cfi->regs[reg].base == CFI_UNDEFINED) { 2826 cfi->regs[reg].base = base; 2742 cfi->regs[reg].base = base; 2827 cfi->regs[reg].offset = offse 2743 cfi->regs[reg].offset = offset; 2828 } 2744 } 2829 } 2745 } 2830 2746 2831 static void restore_reg(struct cfi_state *cfi 2747 static void restore_reg(struct cfi_state *cfi, unsigned char reg) 2832 { 2748 { 2833 cfi->regs[reg].base = initial_func_cf 2749 cfi->regs[reg].base = initial_func_cfi.regs[reg].base; 2834 cfi->regs[reg].offset = initial_func_ 2750 cfi->regs[reg].offset = initial_func_cfi.regs[reg].offset; 2835 } 2751 } 2836 2752 2837 /* 2753 /* 2838 * A note about DRAP stack alignment: 2754 * A note about DRAP stack alignment: 2839 * 2755 * 2840 * GCC has the concept of a DRAP register, wh 2756 * GCC has the concept of a DRAP register, which is used to help keep track of 2841 * the stack pointer when aligning the stack. 2757 * the stack pointer when aligning the stack. r10 or r13 is used as the DRAP 2842 * register. The typical DRAP pattern is: 2758 * register. The typical DRAP pattern is: 2843 * 2759 * 2844 * 4c 8d 54 24 08 lea 0x8(%r 2760 * 4c 8d 54 24 08 lea 0x8(%rsp),%r10 2845 * 48 83 e4 c0 and $0xfff 2761 * 48 83 e4 c0 and $0xffffffffffffffc0,%rsp 2846 * 41 ff 72 f8 pushq -0x8(% 2762 * 41 ff 72 f8 pushq -0x8(%r10) 2847 * 55 push %rbp 2763 * 55 push %rbp 2848 * 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,% 2764 * 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp 2849 * (more pushes) 2765 * (more pushes) 2850 * 41 52 push %r10 2766 * 41 52 push %r10 2851 * ... 2767 * ... 2852 * 41 5a pop %r10 2768 * 41 5a pop %r10 2853 * (more pops) 2769 * (more pops) 2854 * 5d pop %rbp 2770 * 5d pop %rbp 2855 * 49 8d 62 f8 lea -0x8(% 2771 * 49 8d 62 f8 lea -0x8(%r10),%rsp 2856 * c3 retq 2772 * c3 retq 2857 * 2773 * 2858 * There are some variations in the epilogues 2774 * There are some variations in the epilogues, like: 2859 * 2775 * 2860 * 5b pop %rbx 2776 * 5b pop %rbx 2861 * 41 5a pop %r10 2777 * 41 5a pop %r10 2862 * 41 5c pop %r12 2778 * 41 5c pop %r12 2863 * 41 5d pop %r13 2779 * 41 5d pop %r13 2864 * 41 5e pop %r14 2780 * 41 5e pop %r14 2865 * c9 leaveq 2781 * c9 leaveq 2866 * 49 8d 62 f8 lea -0x8(% 2782 * 49 8d 62 f8 lea -0x8(%r10),%rsp 2867 * c3 retq 2783 * c3 retq 2868 * 2784 * 2869 * and: 2785 * and: 2870 * 2786 * 2871 * 4c 8b 55 e8 mov -0x18( 2787 * 4c 8b 55 e8 mov -0x18(%rbp),%r10 2872 * 48 8b 5d e0 mov -0x20( 2788 * 48 8b 5d e0 mov -0x20(%rbp),%rbx 2873 * 4c 8b 65 f0 mov -0x10( 2789 * 4c 8b 65 f0 mov -0x10(%rbp),%r12 2874 * 4c 8b 6d f8 mov -0x8(% 2790 * 4c 8b 6d f8 mov -0x8(%rbp),%r13 2875 * c9 leaveq 2791 * c9 leaveq 2876 * 49 8d 62 f8 lea -0x8(% 2792 * 49 8d 62 f8 lea -0x8(%r10),%rsp 2877 * c3 retq 2793 * c3 retq 2878 * 2794 * 2879 * Sometimes r13 is used as the DRAP register 2795 * Sometimes r13 is used as the DRAP register, in which case it's saved and 2880 * restored beforehand: 2796 * restored beforehand: 2881 * 2797 * 2882 * 41 55 push %r13 2798 * 41 55 push %r13 2883 * 4c 8d 6c 24 10 lea 0x10(% 2799 * 4c 8d 6c 24 10 lea 0x10(%rsp),%r13 2884 * 48 83 e4 f0 and $0xfff 2800 * 48 83 e4 f0 and $0xfffffffffffffff0,%rsp 2885 * ... 2801 * ... 2886 * 49 8d 65 f0 lea -0x10( 2802 * 49 8d 65 f0 lea -0x10(%r13),%rsp 2887 * 41 5d pop %r13 2803 * 41 5d pop %r13 2888 * c3 retq 2804 * c3 retq 2889 */ 2805 */ 2890 static int update_cfi_state(struct instructio 2806 static int update_cfi_state(struct instruction *insn, 2891 struct instructio 2807 struct instruction *next_insn, 2892 struct cfi_state 2808 struct cfi_state *cfi, struct stack_op *op) 2893 { 2809 { 2894 struct cfi_reg *cfa = &cfi->cfa; 2810 struct cfi_reg *cfa = &cfi->cfa; 2895 struct cfi_reg *regs = cfi->regs; 2811 struct cfi_reg *regs = cfi->regs; 2896 2812 2897 /* ignore UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED regio 2813 /* ignore UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED regions */ 2898 if (cfi->force_undefined) 2814 if (cfi->force_undefined) 2899 return 0; 2815 return 0; 2900 2816 2901 /* stack operations don't make sense 2817 /* stack operations don't make sense with an undefined CFA */ 2902 if (cfa->base == CFI_UNDEFINED) { 2818 if (cfa->base == CFI_UNDEFINED) { 2903 if (insn_func(insn)) { 2819 if (insn_func(insn)) { 2904 WARN_INSN(insn, "unde 2820 WARN_INSN(insn, "undefined stack state"); 2905 return -1; 2821 return -1; 2906 } 2822 } 2907 return 0; 2823 return 0; 2908 } 2824 } 2909 2825 2910 if (cfi->type == UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_REG 2826 if (cfi->type == UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_REGS || 2911 cfi->type == UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_REG 2827 cfi->type == UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_REGS_PARTIAL) 2912 return update_cfi_state_regs( 2828 return update_cfi_state_regs(insn, cfi, op); 2913 2829 2914 switch (op->dest.type) { 2830 switch (op->dest.type) { 2915 2831 2916 case OP_DEST_REG: 2832 case OP_DEST_REG: 2917 switch (op->src.type) { 2833 switch (op->src.type) { 2918 2834 2919 case OP_SRC_REG: 2835 case OP_SRC_REG: 2920 if (op->src.reg == CF 2836 if (op->src.reg == CFI_SP && op->dest.reg == CFI_BP && 2921 cfa->base == CFI_ 2837 cfa->base == CFI_SP && 2922 check_reg_frame_p 2838 check_reg_frame_pos(®s[CFI_BP], -cfa->offset)) { 2923 2839 2924 /* mov %rsp, 2840 /* mov %rsp, %rbp */ 2925 cfa->base = o 2841 cfa->base = op->dest.reg; 2926 cfi->bp_scrat 2842 cfi->bp_scratch = false; 2927 } 2843 } 2928 2844 2929 else if (op->src.reg 2845 else if (op->src.reg == CFI_SP && 2930 op->dest.reg 2846 op->dest.reg == CFI_BP && cfi->drap) { 2931 2847 2932 /* drap: mov 2848 /* drap: mov %rsp, %rbp */ 2933 regs[CFI_BP]. 2849 regs[CFI_BP].base = CFI_BP; 2934 regs[CFI_BP]. 2850 regs[CFI_BP].offset = -cfi->stack_size; 2935 cfi->bp_scrat 2851 cfi->bp_scratch = false; 2936 } 2852 } 2937 2853 2938 else if (op->src.reg 2854 else if (op->src.reg == CFI_SP && cfa->base == CFI_SP) { 2939 2855 2940 /* 2856 /* 2941 * mov %rsp, 2857 * mov %rsp, %reg 2942 * 2858 * 2943 * This is ne 2859 * This is needed for the rare case where GCC 2944 * does: 2860 * does: 2945 * 2861 * 2946 * mov % 2862 * mov %rsp, %rax 2947 * ... 2863 * ... 2948 * mov % 2864 * mov %rax, %rsp 2949 */ 2865 */ 2950 cfi->vals[op- 2866 cfi->vals[op->dest.reg].base = CFI_CFA; 2951 cfi->vals[op- 2867 cfi->vals[op->dest.reg].offset = -cfi->stack_size; 2952 } 2868 } 2953 2869 2954 else if (op->src.reg 2870 else if (op->src.reg == CFI_BP && op->dest.reg == CFI_SP && 2955 (cfa->base = 2871 (cfa->base == CFI_BP || cfa->base == cfi->drap_reg)) { 2956 2872 2957 /* 2873 /* 2958 * mov %rbp, 2874 * mov %rbp, %rsp 2959 * 2875 * 2960 * Restore th 2876 * Restore the original stack pointer (Clang). 2961 */ 2877 */ 2962 cfi->stack_si 2878 cfi->stack_size = -cfi->regs[CFI_BP].offset; 2963 } 2879 } 2964 2880 2965 else if (op->dest.reg 2881 else if (op->dest.reg == cfa->base) { 2966 2882 2967 /* mov %reg, 2883 /* mov %reg, %rsp */ 2968 if (cfa->base 2884 if (cfa->base == CFI_SP && 2969 cfi->vals 2885 cfi->vals[op->src.reg].base == CFI_CFA) { 2970 2886 2971 /* 2887 /* 2972 * Th 2888 * This is needed for the rare case 2973 * wh 2889 * where GCC does something dumb like: 2974 * 2890 * 2975 * 2891 * lea 0x8(%rsp), %rcx 2976 * 2892 * ... 2977 * 2893 * mov %rcx, %rsp 2978 */ 2894 */ 2979 cfa-> 2895 cfa->offset = -cfi->vals[op->src.reg].offset; 2980 cfi-> 2896 cfi->stack_size = cfa->offset; 2981 2897 2982 } else if (cf 2898 } else if (cfa->base == CFI_SP && 2983 cf 2899 cfi->vals[op->src.reg].base == CFI_SP_INDIRECT && 2984 cf 2900 cfi->vals[op->src.reg].offset == cfa->offset) { 2985 2901 2986 /* 2902 /* 2987 * St 2903 * Stack swizzle: 2988 * 2904 * 2989 * 1: 2905 * 1: mov %rsp, (%[tos]) 2990 * 2: 2906 * 2: mov %[tos], %rsp 2991 * 2907 * ... 2992 * 3: 2908 * 3: pop %rsp 2993 * 2909 * 2994 * Wh 2910 * Where: 2995 * 2911 * 2996 * 1 2912 * 1 - places a pointer to the previous 2997 * 2913 * stack at the Top-of-Stack of the 2998 * 2914 * new stack. 2999 * 2915 * 3000 * 2 2916 * 2 - switches to the new stack. 3001 * 2917 * 3002 * 3 2918 * 3 - pops the Top-of-Stack to restore 3003 * 2919 * the original stack. 3004 * 2920 * 3005 * No 2921 * Note: we set base to SP_INDIRECT 3006 * he 2922 * here and preserve offset. Therefore 3007 * wh 2923 * when the unwinder reaches ToS it 3008 * wi 2924 * will dereference SP and then add the 3009 * of 2925 * offset to find the next frame, IOW: 3010 * (% 2926 * (%rsp) + offset. 3011 */ 2927 */ 3012 cfa-> 2928 cfa->base = CFI_SP_INDIRECT; 3013 2929 3014 } else { 2930 } else { 3015 cfa-> 2931 cfa->base = CFI_UNDEFINED; 3016 cfa-> 2932 cfa->offset = 0; 3017 } 2933 } 3018 } 2934 } 3019 2935 3020 else if (op->dest.reg 2936 else if (op->dest.reg == CFI_SP && 3021 cfi->vals[op 2937 cfi->vals[op->src.reg].base == CFI_SP_INDIRECT && 3022 cfi->vals[op 2938 cfi->vals[op->src.reg].offset == cfa->offset) { 3023 2939 3024 /* 2940 /* 3025 * The same s 2941 * The same stack swizzle case 2) as above. But 3026 * because we 2942 * because we can't change cfa->base, case 3) 3027 * will becom 2943 * will become a regular POP. Pretend we're a 3028 * PUSH so th 2944 * PUSH so things don't go unbalanced. 3029 */ 2945 */ 3030 cfi->stack_si 2946 cfi->stack_size += 8; 3031 } 2947 } 3032 2948 3033 2949 3034 break; 2950 break; 3035 2951 3036 case OP_SRC_ADD: 2952 case OP_SRC_ADD: 3037 if (op->dest.reg == C 2953 if (op->dest.reg == CFI_SP && op->src.reg == CFI_SP) { 3038 2954 3039 /* add imm, % 2955 /* add imm, %rsp */ 3040 cfi->stack_si 2956 cfi->stack_size -= op->src.offset; 3041 if (cfa->base 2957 if (cfa->base == CFI_SP) 3042 cfa-> 2958 cfa->offset -= op->src.offset; 3043 break; 2959 break; 3044 } 2960 } 3045 2961 3046 if (op->dest.reg == C << 3047 insn->sym->frame_ << 3048 /* addi.d fp, << 3049 if (cfa->base << 3050 cfa-> << 3051 cfa-> << 3052 } << 3053 break; << 3054 } << 3055 << 3056 if (op->dest.reg == C 2962 if (op->dest.reg == CFI_SP && op->src.reg == CFI_BP) { 3057 /* addi.d sp, !! 2963 3058 if (cfa->base !! 2964 /* lea disp(%rbp), %rsp */ 3059 if (i !! 2965 cfi->stack_size = -(op->src.offset + regs[CFI_BP].offset); 3060 << 3061 << 3062 } << 3063 } else { << 3064 /* le << 3065 cfi-> << 3066 } << 3067 break; 2966 break; 3068 } 2967 } 3069 2968 3070 if (op->src.reg == CF 2969 if (op->src.reg == CFI_SP && cfa->base == CFI_SP) { 3071 2970 3072 /* drap: lea 2971 /* drap: lea disp(%rsp), %drap */ 3073 cfi->drap_reg 2972 cfi->drap_reg = op->dest.reg; 3074 2973 3075 /* 2974 /* 3076 * lea disp(% 2975 * lea disp(%rsp), %reg 3077 * 2976 * 3078 * This is ne 2977 * This is needed for the rare case where GCC 3079 * does somet 2978 * does something dumb like: 3080 * 2979 * 3081 * lea 0 2980 * lea 0x8(%rsp), %rcx 3082 * ... 2981 * ... 3083 * mov % 2982 * mov %rcx, %rsp 3084 */ 2983 */ 3085 cfi->vals[op- 2984 cfi->vals[op->dest.reg].base = CFI_CFA; 3086 cfi->vals[op- 2985 cfi->vals[op->dest.reg].offset = \ 3087 -cfi- 2986 -cfi->stack_size + op->src.offset; 3088 2987 3089 break; 2988 break; 3090 } 2989 } 3091 2990 3092 if (cfi->drap && op-> 2991 if (cfi->drap && op->dest.reg == CFI_SP && 3093 op->src.reg == cf 2992 op->src.reg == cfi->drap_reg) { 3094 2993 3095 /* drap: lea 2994 /* drap: lea disp(%drap), %rsp */ 3096 cfa->base = C 2995 cfa->base = CFI_SP; 3097 cfa->offset = 2996 cfa->offset = cfi->stack_size = -op->src.offset; 3098 cfi->drap_reg 2997 cfi->drap_reg = CFI_UNDEFINED; 3099 cfi->drap = f 2998 cfi->drap = false; 3100 break; 2999 break; 3101 } 3000 } 3102 3001 3103 if (op->dest.reg == c 3002 if (op->dest.reg == cfi->cfa.base && !(next_insn && next_insn->hint)) { 3104 WARN_INSN(ins 3003 WARN_INSN(insn, "unsupported stack register modification"); 3105 return -1; 3004 return -1; 3106 } 3005 } 3107 3006 3108 break; 3007 break; 3109 3008 3110 case OP_SRC_AND: 3009 case OP_SRC_AND: 3111 if (op->dest.reg != C 3010 if (op->dest.reg != CFI_SP || 3112 (cfi->drap_reg != 3011 (cfi->drap_reg != CFI_UNDEFINED && cfa->base != CFI_SP) || 3113 (cfi->drap_reg == 3012 (cfi->drap_reg == CFI_UNDEFINED && cfa->base != CFI_BP)) { 3114 WARN_INSN(ins 3013 WARN_INSN(insn, "unsupported stack pointer realignment"); 3115 return -1; 3014 return -1; 3116 } 3015 } 3117 3016 3118 if (cfi->drap_reg != 3017 if (cfi->drap_reg != CFI_UNDEFINED) { 3119 /* drap: and 3018 /* drap: and imm, %rsp */ 3120 cfa->base = c 3019 cfa->base = cfi->drap_reg; 3121 cfa->offset = 3020 cfa->offset = cfi->stack_size = 0; 3122 cfi->drap = t 3021 cfi->drap = true; 3123 } 3022 } 3124 3023 3125 /* 3024 /* 3126 * Older versions of 3025 * Older versions of GCC (4.8ish) realign the stack 3127 * without DRAP, with 3026 * without DRAP, with a frame pointer. 3128 */ 3027 */ 3129 3028 3130 break; 3029 break; 3131 3030 3132 case OP_SRC_POP: 3031 case OP_SRC_POP: 3133 case OP_SRC_POPF: 3032 case OP_SRC_POPF: 3134 if (op->dest.reg == C 3033 if (op->dest.reg == CFI_SP && cfa->base == CFI_SP_INDIRECT) { 3135 3034 3136 /* pop %rsp; 3035 /* pop %rsp; # restore from a stack swizzle */ 3137 cfa->base = C 3036 cfa->base = CFI_SP; 3138 break; 3037 break; 3139 } 3038 } 3140 3039 3141 if (!cfi->drap && op- 3040 if (!cfi->drap && op->dest.reg == cfa->base) { 3142 3041 3143 /* pop %rbp * 3042 /* pop %rbp */ 3144 cfa->base = C 3043 cfa->base = CFI_SP; 3145 } 3044 } 3146 3045 3147 if (cfi->drap && cfa- 3046 if (cfi->drap && cfa->base == CFI_BP_INDIRECT && 3148 op->dest.reg == c 3047 op->dest.reg == cfi->drap_reg && 3149 cfi->drap_offset 3048 cfi->drap_offset == -cfi->stack_size) { 3150 3049 3151 /* drap: pop 3050 /* drap: pop %drap */ 3152 cfa->base = c 3051 cfa->base = cfi->drap_reg; 3153 cfa->offset = 3052 cfa->offset = 0; 3154 cfi->drap_off 3053 cfi->drap_offset = -1; 3155 3054 3156 } else if (cfi->stack 3055 } else if (cfi->stack_size == -regs[op->dest.reg].offset) { 3157 3056 3158 /* pop %reg * 3057 /* pop %reg */ 3159 restore_reg(c 3058 restore_reg(cfi, op->dest.reg); 3160 } 3059 } 3161 3060 3162 cfi->stack_size -= 8; 3061 cfi->stack_size -= 8; 3163 if (cfa->base == CFI_ 3062 if (cfa->base == CFI_SP) 3164 cfa->offset - 3063 cfa->offset -= 8; 3165 3064 3166 break; 3065 break; 3167 3066 3168 case OP_SRC_REG_INDIRECT: 3067 case OP_SRC_REG_INDIRECT: 3169 if (!cfi->drap && op- 3068 if (!cfi->drap && op->dest.reg == cfa->base && 3170 op->dest.reg == C 3069 op->dest.reg == CFI_BP) { 3171 3070 3172 /* mov disp(% 3071 /* mov disp(%rsp), %rbp */ 3173 cfa->base = C 3072 cfa->base = CFI_SP; 3174 cfa->offset = 3073 cfa->offset = cfi->stack_size; 3175 } 3074 } 3176 3075 3177 if (cfi->drap && op-> 3076 if (cfi->drap && op->src.reg == CFI_BP && 3178 op->src.offset == 3077 op->src.offset == cfi->drap_offset) { 3179 3078 3180 /* drap: mov 3079 /* drap: mov disp(%rbp), %drap */ 3181 cfa->base = c 3080 cfa->base = cfi->drap_reg; 3182 cfa->offset = 3081 cfa->offset = 0; 3183 cfi->drap_off 3082 cfi->drap_offset = -1; 3184 } 3083 } 3185 3084 3186 if (cfi->drap && op-> 3085 if (cfi->drap && op->src.reg == CFI_BP && 3187 op->src.offset == 3086 op->src.offset == regs[op->dest.reg].offset) { 3188 3087 3189 /* drap: mov 3088 /* drap: mov disp(%rbp), %reg */ 3190 restore_reg(c 3089 restore_reg(cfi, op->dest.reg); 3191 3090 3192 } else if (op->src.re 3091 } else if (op->src.reg == cfa->base && 3193 op->src.offset == 3092 op->src.offset == regs[op->dest.reg].offset + cfa->offset) { 3194 3093 3195 /* mov disp(% 3094 /* mov disp(%rbp), %reg */ 3196 /* mov disp(% 3095 /* mov disp(%rsp), %reg */ 3197 restore_reg(c 3096 restore_reg(cfi, op->dest.reg); 3198 3097 3199 } else if (op->src.re 3098 } else if (op->src.reg == CFI_SP && 3200 op->src.of 3099 op->src.offset == regs[op->dest.reg].offset + cfi->stack_size) { 3201 3100 3202 /* mov disp(% 3101 /* mov disp(%rsp), %reg */ 3203 restore_reg(c 3102 restore_reg(cfi, op->dest.reg); 3204 } 3103 } 3205 3104 3206 break; 3105 break; 3207 3106 3208 default: 3107 default: 3209 WARN_INSN(insn, "unkn 3108 WARN_INSN(insn, "unknown stack-related instruction"); 3210 return -1; 3109 return -1; 3211 } 3110 } 3212 3111 3213 break; 3112 break; 3214 3113 3215 case OP_DEST_PUSH: 3114 case OP_DEST_PUSH: 3216 case OP_DEST_PUSHF: 3115 case OP_DEST_PUSHF: 3217 cfi->stack_size += 8; 3116 cfi->stack_size += 8; 3218 if (cfa->base == CFI_SP) 3117 if (cfa->base == CFI_SP) 3219 cfa->offset += 8; 3118 cfa->offset += 8; 3220 3119 3221 if (op->src.type != OP_SRC_RE 3120 if (op->src.type != OP_SRC_REG) 3222 break; 3121 break; 3223 3122 3224 if (cfi->drap) { 3123 if (cfi->drap) { 3225 if (op->src.reg == cf 3124 if (op->src.reg == cfa->base && op->src.reg == cfi->drap_reg) { 3226 3125 3227 /* drap: push 3126 /* drap: push %drap */ 3228 cfa->base = C 3127 cfa->base = CFI_BP_INDIRECT; 3229 cfa->offset = 3128 cfa->offset = -cfi->stack_size; 3230 3129 3231 /* save drap 3130 /* save drap so we know when to restore it */ 3232 cfi->drap_off 3131 cfi->drap_offset = -cfi->stack_size; 3233 3132 3234 } else if (op->src.re 3133 } else if (op->src.reg == CFI_BP && cfa->base == cfi->drap_reg) { 3235 3134 3236 /* drap: push 3135 /* drap: push %rbp */ 3237 cfi->stack_si 3136 cfi->stack_size = 0; 3238 3137 3239 } else { 3138 } else { 3240 3139 3241 /* drap: push 3140 /* drap: push %reg */ 3242 save_reg(cfi, 3141 save_reg(cfi, op->src.reg, CFI_BP, -cfi->stack_size); 3243 } 3142 } 3244 3143 3245 } else { 3144 } else { 3246 3145 3247 /* push %reg */ 3146 /* push %reg */ 3248 save_reg(cfi, op->src 3147 save_reg(cfi, op->src.reg, CFI_CFA, -cfi->stack_size); 3249 } 3148 } 3250 3149 3251 /* detect when asm code uses 3150 /* detect when asm code uses rbp as a scratch register */ 3252 if (opts.stackval && insn_fun 3151 if (opts.stackval && insn_func(insn) && op->src.reg == CFI_BP && 3253 cfa->base != CFI_BP) 3152 cfa->base != CFI_BP) 3254 cfi->bp_scratch = tru 3153 cfi->bp_scratch = true; 3255 break; 3154 break; 3256 3155 3257 case OP_DEST_REG_INDIRECT: 3156 case OP_DEST_REG_INDIRECT: 3258 3157 3259 if (cfi->drap) { 3158 if (cfi->drap) { 3260 if (op->src.reg == cf 3159 if (op->src.reg == cfa->base && op->src.reg == cfi->drap_reg) { 3261 3160 3262 /* drap: mov 3161 /* drap: mov %drap, disp(%rbp) */ 3263 cfa->base = C 3162 cfa->base = CFI_BP_INDIRECT; 3264 cfa->offset = 3163 cfa->offset = op->dest.offset; 3265 3164 3266 /* save drap 3165 /* save drap offset so we know when to restore it */ 3267 cfi->drap_off 3166 cfi->drap_offset = op->dest.offset; 3268 } else { 3167 } else { 3269 3168 3270 /* drap: mov 3169 /* drap: mov reg, disp(%rbp) */ 3271 save_reg(cfi, 3170 save_reg(cfi, op->src.reg, CFI_BP, op->dest.offset); 3272 } 3171 } 3273 3172 3274 } else if (op->dest.reg == cf 3173 } else if (op->dest.reg == cfa->base) { 3275 3174 3276 /* mov reg, disp(%rbp 3175 /* mov reg, disp(%rbp) */ 3277 /* mov reg, disp(%rsp 3176 /* mov reg, disp(%rsp) */ 3278 save_reg(cfi, op->src 3177 save_reg(cfi, op->src.reg, CFI_CFA, 3279 op->dest.off 3178 op->dest.offset - cfi->cfa.offset); 3280 3179 3281 } else if (op->dest.reg == CF 3180 } else if (op->dest.reg == CFI_SP) { 3282 3181 3283 /* mov reg, disp(%rsp 3182 /* mov reg, disp(%rsp) */ 3284 save_reg(cfi, op->src 3183 save_reg(cfi, op->src.reg, CFI_CFA, 3285 op->dest.off 3184 op->dest.offset - cfi->stack_size); 3286 3185 3287 } else if (op->src.reg == CFI 3186 } else if (op->src.reg == CFI_SP && op->dest.offset == 0) { 3288 3187 3289 /* mov %rsp, (%reg); 3188 /* mov %rsp, (%reg); # setup a stack swizzle. */ 3290 cfi->vals[op->dest.re 3189 cfi->vals[op->dest.reg].base = CFI_SP_INDIRECT; 3291 cfi->vals[op->dest.re 3190 cfi->vals[op->dest.reg].offset = cfa->offset; 3292 } 3191 } 3293 3192 3294 break; 3193 break; 3295 3194 3296 case OP_DEST_MEM: 3195 case OP_DEST_MEM: 3297 if (op->src.type != OP_SRC_PO 3196 if (op->src.type != OP_SRC_POP && op->src.type != OP_SRC_POPF) { 3298 WARN_INSN(insn, "unkn 3197 WARN_INSN(insn, "unknown stack-related memory operation"); 3299 return -1; 3198 return -1; 3300 } 3199 } 3301 3200 3302 /* pop mem */ 3201 /* pop mem */ 3303 cfi->stack_size -= 8; 3202 cfi->stack_size -= 8; 3304 if (cfa->base == CFI_SP) 3203 if (cfa->base == CFI_SP) 3305 cfa->offset -= 8; 3204 cfa->offset -= 8; 3306 3205 3307 break; 3206 break; 3308 3207 3309 default: 3208 default: 3310 WARN_INSN(insn, "unknown stac 3209 WARN_INSN(insn, "unknown stack-related instruction"); 3311 return -1; 3210 return -1; 3312 } 3211 } 3313 3212 3314 return 0; 3213 return 0; 3315 } 3214 } 3316 3215 3317 /* 3216 /* 3318 * The stack layouts of alternatives instruct 3217 * The stack layouts of alternatives instructions can sometimes diverge when 3319 * they have stack modifications. That's fin 3218 * they have stack modifications. That's fine as long as the potential stack 3320 * layouts don't conflict at any given potent 3219 * layouts don't conflict at any given potential instruction boundary. 3321 * 3220 * 3322 * Flatten the CFIs of the different alternat 3221 * Flatten the CFIs of the different alternative code streams (both original 3323 * and replacement) into a single shared CFI 3222 * and replacement) into a single shared CFI array which can be used to detect 3324 * conflicts and nicely feed a linear array o 3223 * conflicts and nicely feed a linear array of ORC entries to the unwinder. 3325 */ 3224 */ 3326 static int propagate_alt_cfi(struct objtool_f 3225 static int propagate_alt_cfi(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn) 3327 { 3226 { 3328 struct cfi_state **alt_cfi; 3227 struct cfi_state **alt_cfi; 3329 int group_off; 3228 int group_off; 3330 3229 3331 if (!insn->alt_group) 3230 if (!insn->alt_group) 3332 return 0; 3231 return 0; 3333 3232 3334 if (!insn->cfi) { 3233 if (!insn->cfi) { 3335 WARN("CFI missing"); 3234 WARN("CFI missing"); 3336 return -1; 3235 return -1; 3337 } 3236 } 3338 3237 3339 alt_cfi = insn->alt_group->cfi; 3238 alt_cfi = insn->alt_group->cfi; 3340 group_off = insn->offset - insn->alt_ 3239 group_off = insn->offset - insn->alt_group->first_insn->offset; 3341 3240 3342 if (!alt_cfi[group_off]) { 3241 if (!alt_cfi[group_off]) { 3343 alt_cfi[group_off] = insn->cf 3242 alt_cfi[group_off] = insn->cfi; 3344 } else { 3243 } else { 3345 if (cficmp(alt_cfi[group_off] 3244 if (cficmp(alt_cfi[group_off], insn->cfi)) { 3346 struct alt_group *ori 3245 struct alt_group *orig_group = insn->alt_group->orig_group ?: insn->alt_group; 3347 struct instruction *o 3246 struct instruction *orig = orig_group->first_insn; 3348 char *where = offstr( 3247 char *where = offstr(insn->sec, insn->offset); 3349 WARN_INSN(orig, "stac 3248 WARN_INSN(orig, "stack layout conflict in alternatives: %s", where); 3350 free(where); 3249 free(where); 3351 return -1; 3250 return -1; 3352 } 3251 } 3353 } 3252 } 3354 3253 3355 return 0; 3254 return 0; 3356 } 3255 } 3357 3256 3358 static int handle_insn_ops(struct instruction 3257 static int handle_insn_ops(struct instruction *insn, 3359 struct instruction 3258 struct instruction *next_insn, 3360 struct insn_state 3259 struct insn_state *state) 3361 { 3260 { 3362 struct stack_op *op; 3261 struct stack_op *op; 3363 3262 3364 for (op = insn->stack_ops; op; op = o 3263 for (op = insn->stack_ops; op; op = op->next) { 3365 3264 3366 if (update_cfi_state(insn, ne 3265 if (update_cfi_state(insn, next_insn, &state->cfi, op)) 3367 return 1; 3266 return 1; 3368 3267 3369 if (!insn->alt_group) 3268 if (!insn->alt_group) 3370 continue; 3269 continue; 3371 3270 3372 if (op->dest.type == OP_DEST_ 3271 if (op->dest.type == OP_DEST_PUSHF) { 3373 if (!state->uaccess_s 3272 if (!state->uaccess_stack) { 3374 state->uacces 3273 state->uaccess_stack = 1; 3375 } else if (state->uac 3274 } else if (state->uaccess_stack >> 31) { 3376 WARN_INSN(ins 3275 WARN_INSN(insn, "PUSHF stack exhausted"); 3377 return 1; 3276 return 1; 3378 } 3277 } 3379 state->uaccess_stack 3278 state->uaccess_stack <<= 1; 3380 state->uaccess_stack 3279 state->uaccess_stack |= state->uaccess; 3381 } 3280 } 3382 3281 3383 if (op->src.type == OP_SRC_PO 3282 if (op->src.type == OP_SRC_POPF) { 3384 if (state->uaccess_st 3283 if (state->uaccess_stack) { 3385 state->uacces 3284 state->uaccess = state->uaccess_stack & 1; 3386 state->uacces 3285 state->uaccess_stack >>= 1; 3387 if (state->ua 3286 if (state->uaccess_stack == 1) 3388 state 3287 state->uaccess_stack = 0; 3389 } 3288 } 3390 } 3289 } 3391 } 3290 } 3392 3291 3393 return 0; 3292 return 0; 3394 } 3293 } 3395 3294 3396 static bool insn_cfi_match(struct instruction 3295 static bool insn_cfi_match(struct instruction *insn, struct cfi_state *cfi2) 3397 { 3296 { 3398 struct cfi_state *cfi1 = insn->cfi; 3297 struct cfi_state *cfi1 = insn->cfi; 3399 int i; 3298 int i; 3400 3299 3401 if (!cfi1) { 3300 if (!cfi1) { 3402 WARN("CFI missing"); 3301 WARN("CFI missing"); 3403 return false; 3302 return false; 3404 } 3303 } 3405 3304 3406 if (memcmp(&cfi1->cfa, &cfi2->cfa, si 3305 if (memcmp(&cfi1->cfa, &cfi2->cfa, sizeof(cfi1->cfa))) { 3407 3306 3408 WARN_INSN(insn, "stack state 3307 WARN_INSN(insn, "stack state mismatch: cfa1=%d%+d cfa2=%d%+d", 3409 cfi1->cfa.base, cfi 3308 cfi1->cfa.base, cfi1->cfa.offset, 3410 cfi2->cfa.base, cfi 3309 cfi2->cfa.base, cfi2->cfa.offset); 3411 3310 3412 } else if (memcmp(&cfi1->regs, &cfi2- 3311 } else if (memcmp(&cfi1->regs, &cfi2->regs, sizeof(cfi1->regs))) { 3413 for (i = 0; i < CFI_NUM_REGS; 3312 for (i = 0; i < CFI_NUM_REGS; i++) { 3414 if (!memcmp(&cfi1->re 3313 if (!memcmp(&cfi1->regs[i], &cfi2->regs[i], 3415 sizeof(st 3314 sizeof(struct cfi_reg))) 3416 continue; 3315 continue; 3417 3316 3418 WARN_INSN(insn, "stac 3317 WARN_INSN(insn, "stack state mismatch: reg1[%d]=%d%+d reg2[%d]=%d%+d", 3419 i, cfi1->re 3318 i, cfi1->regs[i].base, cfi1->regs[i].offset, 3420 i, cfi2->re 3319 i, cfi2->regs[i].base, cfi2->regs[i].offset); 3421 break; 3320 break; 3422 } 3321 } 3423 3322 3424 } else if (cfi1->type != cfi2->type) 3323 } else if (cfi1->type != cfi2->type) { 3425 3324 3426 WARN_INSN(insn, "stack state 3325 WARN_INSN(insn, "stack state mismatch: type1=%d type2=%d", 3427 cfi1->type, cfi2->t 3326 cfi1->type, cfi2->type); 3428 3327 3429 } else if (cfi1->drap != cfi2->drap | 3328 } else if (cfi1->drap != cfi2->drap || 3430 (cfi1->drap && cfi1->drap_ 3329 (cfi1->drap && cfi1->drap_reg != cfi2->drap_reg) || 3431 (cfi1->drap && cfi1->drap_ 3330 (cfi1->drap && cfi1->drap_offset != cfi2->drap_offset)) { 3432 3331 3433 WARN_INSN(insn, "stack state 3332 WARN_INSN(insn, "stack state mismatch: drap1=%d(%d,%d) drap2=%d(%d,%d)", 3434 cfi1->drap, cfi1->d 3333 cfi1->drap, cfi1->drap_reg, cfi1->drap_offset, 3435 cfi2->drap, cfi2->d 3334 cfi2->drap, cfi2->drap_reg, cfi2->drap_offset); 3436 3335 3437 } else 3336 } else 3438 return true; 3337 return true; 3439 3338 3440 return false; 3339 return false; 3441 } 3340 } 3442 3341 3443 static inline bool func_uaccess_safe(struct s 3342 static inline bool func_uaccess_safe(struct symbol *func) 3444 { 3343 { 3445 if (func) 3344 if (func) 3446 return func->uaccess_safe; 3345 return func->uaccess_safe; 3447 3346 3448 return false; 3347 return false; 3449 } 3348 } 3450 3349 3451 static inline const char *call_dest_name(stru 3350 static inline const char *call_dest_name(struct instruction *insn) 3452 { 3351 { 3453 static char pvname[19]; 3352 static char pvname[19]; 3454 struct reloc *reloc; 3353 struct reloc *reloc; 3455 int idx; 3354 int idx; 3456 3355 3457 if (insn_call_dest(insn)) 3356 if (insn_call_dest(insn)) 3458 return insn_call_dest(insn)-> 3357 return insn_call_dest(insn)->name; 3459 3358 3460 reloc = insn_reloc(NULL, insn); 3359 reloc = insn_reloc(NULL, insn); 3461 if (reloc && !strcmp(reloc->sym->name 3360 if (reloc && !strcmp(reloc->sym->name, "pv_ops")) { 3462 idx = (reloc_addend(reloc) / 3361 idx = (reloc_addend(reloc) / sizeof(void *)); 3463 snprintf(pvname, sizeof(pvnam 3362 snprintf(pvname, sizeof(pvname), "pv_ops[%d]", idx); 3464 return pvname; 3363 return pvname; 3465 } 3364 } 3466 3365 3467 return "{dynamic}"; 3366 return "{dynamic}"; 3468 } 3367 } 3469 3368 3470 static bool pv_call_dest(struct objtool_file 3369 static bool pv_call_dest(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn) 3471 { 3370 { 3472 struct symbol *target; 3371 struct symbol *target; 3473 struct reloc *reloc; 3372 struct reloc *reloc; 3474 int idx; 3373 int idx; 3475 3374 3476 reloc = insn_reloc(file, insn); 3375 reloc = insn_reloc(file, insn); 3477 if (!reloc || strcmp(reloc->sym->name 3376 if (!reloc || strcmp(reloc->sym->name, "pv_ops")) 3478 return false; 3377 return false; 3479 3378 3480 idx = (arch_dest_reloc_offset(reloc_a 3379 idx = (arch_dest_reloc_offset(reloc_addend(reloc)) / sizeof(void *)); 3481 3380 3482 if (file->pv_ops[idx].clean) 3381 if (file->pv_ops[idx].clean) 3483 return true; 3382 return true; 3484 3383 3485 file->pv_ops[idx].clean = true; 3384 file->pv_ops[idx].clean = true; 3486 3385 3487 list_for_each_entry(target, &file->pv 3386 list_for_each_entry(target, &file->pv_ops[idx].targets, pv_target) { 3488 if (!target->sec->noinstr) { 3387 if (!target->sec->noinstr) { 3489 WARN("pv_ops[%d]: %s" 3388 WARN("pv_ops[%d]: %s", idx, target->name); 3490 file->pv_ops[idx].cle 3389 file->pv_ops[idx].clean = false; 3491 } 3390 } 3492 } 3391 } 3493 3392 3494 return file->pv_ops[idx].clean; 3393 return file->pv_ops[idx].clean; 3495 } 3394 } 3496 3395 3497 static inline bool noinstr_call_dest(struct o 3396 static inline bool noinstr_call_dest(struct objtool_file *file, 3498 struct i 3397 struct instruction *insn, 3499 struct s 3398 struct symbol *func) 3500 { 3399 { 3501 /* 3400 /* 3502 * We can't deal with indirect functi 3401 * We can't deal with indirect function calls at present; 3503 * assume they're instrumented. 3402 * assume they're instrumented. 3504 */ 3403 */ 3505 if (!func) { 3404 if (!func) { 3506 if (file->pv_ops) 3405 if (file->pv_ops) 3507 return pv_call_dest(f 3406 return pv_call_dest(file, insn); 3508 3407 3509 return false; 3408 return false; 3510 } 3409 } 3511 3410 3512 /* 3411 /* 3513 * If the symbol is from a noinstr se 3412 * If the symbol is from a noinstr section; we good. 3514 */ 3413 */ 3515 if (func->sec->noinstr) 3414 if (func->sec->noinstr) 3516 return true; 3415 return true; 3517 3416 3518 /* 3417 /* 3519 * If the symbol is a static_call tra 3418 * If the symbol is a static_call trampoline, we can't tell. 3520 */ 3419 */ 3521 if (func->static_call_tramp) 3420 if (func->static_call_tramp) 3522 return true; 3421 return true; 3523 3422 3524 /* 3423 /* 3525 * The __ubsan_handle_*() calls are l 3424 * The __ubsan_handle_*() calls are like WARN(), they only happen when 3526 * something 'BAD' happened. At the r 3425 * something 'BAD' happened. At the risk of taking the machine down, 3527 * let them proceed to get the messag 3426 * let them proceed to get the message out. 3528 */ 3427 */ 3529 if (!strncmp(func->name, "__ubsan_han 3428 if (!strncmp(func->name, "__ubsan_handle_", 15)) 3530 return true; 3429 return true; 3531 3430 3532 return false; 3431 return false; 3533 } 3432 } 3534 3433 3535 static int validate_call(struct objtool_file 3434 static int validate_call(struct objtool_file *file, 3536 struct instruction * 3435 struct instruction *insn, 3537 struct insn_state *s 3436 struct insn_state *state) 3538 { 3437 { 3539 if (state->noinstr && state->instr <= 3438 if (state->noinstr && state->instr <= 0 && 3540 !noinstr_call_dest(file, insn, in 3439 !noinstr_call_dest(file, insn, insn_call_dest(insn))) { 3541 WARN_INSN(insn, "call to %s() 3440 WARN_INSN(insn, "call to %s() leaves .noinstr.text section", call_dest_name(insn)); 3542 return 1; 3441 return 1; 3543 } 3442 } 3544 3443 3545 if (state->uaccess && !func_uaccess_s 3444 if (state->uaccess && !func_uaccess_safe(insn_call_dest(insn))) { 3546 WARN_INSN(insn, "call to %s() 3445 WARN_INSN(insn, "call to %s() with UACCESS enabled", call_dest_name(insn)); 3547 return 1; 3446 return 1; 3548 } 3447 } 3549 3448 3550 if (state->df) { 3449 if (state->df) { 3551 WARN_INSN(insn, "call to %s() 3450 WARN_INSN(insn, "call to %s() with DF set", call_dest_name(insn)); 3552 return 1; 3451 return 1; 3553 } 3452 } 3554 3453 3555 return 0; 3454 return 0; 3556 } 3455 } 3557 3456 3558 static int validate_sibling_call(struct objto 3457 static int validate_sibling_call(struct objtool_file *file, 3559 struct instr 3458 struct instruction *insn, 3560 struct insn_ 3459 struct insn_state *state) 3561 { 3460 { 3562 if (insn_func(insn) && has_modified_s 3461 if (insn_func(insn) && has_modified_stack_frame(insn, state)) { 3563 WARN_INSN(insn, "sibling call 3462 WARN_INSN(insn, "sibling call from callable instruction with modified stack frame"); 3564 return 1; 3463 return 1; 3565 } 3464 } 3566 3465 3567 return validate_call(file, insn, stat 3466 return validate_call(file, insn, state); 3568 } 3467 } 3569 3468 3570 static int validate_return(struct symbol *fun 3469 static int validate_return(struct symbol *func, struct instruction *insn, struct insn_state *state) 3571 { 3470 { 3572 if (state->noinstr && state->instr > 3471 if (state->noinstr && state->instr > 0) { 3573 WARN_INSN(insn, "return with 3472 WARN_INSN(insn, "return with instrumentation enabled"); 3574 return 1; 3473 return 1; 3575 } 3474 } 3576 3475 3577 if (state->uaccess && !func_uaccess_s 3476 if (state->uaccess && !func_uaccess_safe(func)) { 3578 WARN_INSN(insn, "return with 3477 WARN_INSN(insn, "return with UACCESS enabled"); 3579 return 1; 3478 return 1; 3580 } 3479 } 3581 3480 3582 if (!state->uaccess && func_uaccess_s 3481 if (!state->uaccess && func_uaccess_safe(func)) { 3583 WARN_INSN(insn, "return with 3482 WARN_INSN(insn, "return with UACCESS disabled from a UACCESS-safe function"); 3584 return 1; 3483 return 1; 3585 } 3484 } 3586 3485 3587 if (state->df) { 3486 if (state->df) { 3588 WARN_INSN(insn, "return with 3487 WARN_INSN(insn, "return with DF set"); 3589 return 1; 3488 return 1; 3590 } 3489 } 3591 3490 3592 if (func && has_modified_stack_frame( 3491 if (func && has_modified_stack_frame(insn, state)) { 3593 WARN_INSN(insn, "return with 3492 WARN_INSN(insn, "return with modified stack frame"); 3594 return 1; 3493 return 1; 3595 } 3494 } 3596 3495 3597 if (state->cfi.bp_scratch) { 3496 if (state->cfi.bp_scratch) { 3598 WARN_INSN(insn, "BP used as a 3497 WARN_INSN(insn, "BP used as a scratch register"); 3599 return 1; 3498 return 1; 3600 } 3499 } 3601 3500 3602 return 0; 3501 return 0; 3603 } 3502 } 3604 3503 3605 static struct instruction *next_insn_to_valid 3504 static struct instruction *next_insn_to_validate(struct objtool_file *file, 3606 3505 struct instruction *insn) 3607 { 3506 { 3608 struct alt_group *alt_group = insn->a 3507 struct alt_group *alt_group = insn->alt_group; 3609 3508 3610 /* 3509 /* 3611 * Simulate the fact that alternative 3510 * Simulate the fact that alternatives are patched in-place. When the 3612 * end of a replacement alt_group is 3511 * end of a replacement alt_group is reached, redirect objtool flow to 3613 * the end of the original alt_group. 3512 * the end of the original alt_group. 3614 * 3513 * 3615 * insn->alts->insn -> alt_group->fir 3514 * insn->alts->insn -> alt_group->first_insn 3616 * ... 3515 * ... 3617 * alt_group->las 3516 * alt_group->last_insn 3618 * [alt_group->no 3517 * [alt_group->nop] -> next(orig_group->last_insn) 3619 */ 3518 */ 3620 if (alt_group) { 3519 if (alt_group) { 3621 if (alt_group->nop) { 3520 if (alt_group->nop) { 3622 /* ->nop implies ->or 3521 /* ->nop implies ->orig_group */ 3623 if (insn == alt_group 3522 if (insn == alt_group->last_insn) 3624 return alt_gr 3523 return alt_group->nop; 3625 if (insn == alt_group 3524 if (insn == alt_group->nop) 3626 goto next_ori 3525 goto next_orig; 3627 } 3526 } 3628 if (insn == alt_group->last_i 3527 if (insn == alt_group->last_insn && alt_group->orig_group) 3629 goto next_orig; 3528 goto next_orig; 3630 } 3529 } 3631 3530 3632 return next_insn_same_sec(file, insn) 3531 return next_insn_same_sec(file, insn); 3633 3532 3634 next_orig: 3533 next_orig: 3635 return next_insn_same_sec(file, alt_g 3534 return next_insn_same_sec(file, alt_group->orig_group->last_insn); 3636 } 3535 } 3637 3536 3638 /* 3537 /* 3639 * Follow the branch starting at the given in 3538 * Follow the branch starting at the given instruction, and recursively follow 3640 * any other branches (jumps). Meanwhile, tr 3539 * any other branches (jumps). Meanwhile, track the frame pointer state at 3641 * each instruction and validate all the rule 3540 * each instruction and validate all the rules described in 3642 * tools/objtool/Documentation/objtool.txt. 3541 * tools/objtool/Documentation/objtool.txt. 3643 */ 3542 */ 3644 static int validate_branch(struct objtool_fil 3543 static int validate_branch(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func, 3645 struct instruction 3544 struct instruction *insn, struct insn_state state) 3646 { 3545 { 3647 struct alternative *alt; 3546 struct alternative *alt; 3648 struct instruction *next_insn, *prev_ 3547 struct instruction *next_insn, *prev_insn = NULL; 3649 struct section *sec; 3548 struct section *sec; 3650 u8 visited; 3549 u8 visited; 3651 int ret; 3550 int ret; 3652 3551 3653 sec = insn->sec; 3552 sec = insn->sec; 3654 3553 3655 while (1) { 3554 while (1) { 3656 next_insn = next_insn_to_vali 3555 next_insn = next_insn_to_validate(file, insn); 3657 3556 3658 if (func && insn_func(insn) & 3557 if (func && insn_func(insn) && func != insn_func(insn)->pfunc) { 3659 /* Ignore KCFI type p 3558 /* Ignore KCFI type preambles, which always fall through */ 3660 if (!strncmp(func->na 3559 if (!strncmp(func->name, "__cfi_", 6) || 3661 !strncmp(func->na 3560 !strncmp(func->name, "__pfx_", 6)) 3662 return 0; 3561 return 0; 3663 3562 3664 WARN("%s() falls thro 3563 WARN("%s() falls through to next function %s()", 3665 func->name, insn 3564 func->name, insn_func(insn)->name); 3666 return 1; 3565 return 1; 3667 } 3566 } 3668 3567 3669 if (func && insn->ignore) { 3568 if (func && insn->ignore) { 3670 WARN_INSN(insn, "BUG: 3569 WARN_INSN(insn, "BUG: why am I validating an ignored function?"); 3671 return 1; 3570 return 1; 3672 } 3571 } 3673 3572 3674 visited = VISITED_BRANCH << s 3573 visited = VISITED_BRANCH << state.uaccess; 3675 if (insn->visited & VISITED_B 3574 if (insn->visited & VISITED_BRANCH_MASK) { 3676 if (!insn->hint && !i 3575 if (!insn->hint && !insn_cfi_match(insn, &state.cfi)) 3677 return 1; 3576 return 1; 3678 3577 3679 if (insn->visited & v 3578 if (insn->visited & visited) 3680 return 0; 3579 return 0; 3681 } else { 3580 } else { 3682 nr_insns_visited++; 3581 nr_insns_visited++; 3683 } 3582 } 3684 3583 3685 if (state.noinstr) 3584 if (state.noinstr) 3686 state.instr += insn-> 3585 state.instr += insn->instr; 3687 3586 3688 if (insn->hint) { 3587 if (insn->hint) { 3689 if (insn->restore) { 3588 if (insn->restore) { 3690 struct instru 3589 struct instruction *save_insn, *i; 3691 3590 3692 i = insn; 3591 i = insn; 3693 save_insn = N 3592 save_insn = NULL; 3694 3593 3695 sym_for_each_ 3594 sym_for_each_insn_continue_reverse(file, func, i) { 3696 if (i 3595 if (i->save) { 3697 3596 save_insn = i; 3698 3597 break; 3699 } 3598 } 3700 } 3599 } 3701 3600 3702 if (!save_ins 3601 if (!save_insn) { 3703 WARN_ 3602 WARN_INSN(insn, "no corresponding CFI save for CFI restore"); 3704 retur 3603 return 1; 3705 } 3604 } 3706 3605 3707 if (!save_ins 3606 if (!save_insn->visited) { 3708 /* 3607 /* 3709 * If 3608 * If the restore hint insn is at the 3710 * be 3609 * beginning of a basic block and was 3711 * br 3610 * branched to from elsewhere, and the 3712 * sa 3611 * save insn hasn't been visited yet, 3713 * de 3612 * defer following this branch for now. 3714 * It 3613 * It will be seen later via the 3715 * st 3614 * straight-line path. 3716 */ 3615 */ 3717 if (! 3616 if (!prev_insn) 3718 3617 return 0; 3719 3618 3720 WARN_ 3619 WARN_INSN(insn, "objtool isn't smart enough to handle this CFI save/restore combo"); 3721 retur 3620 return 1; 3722 } 3621 } 3723 3622 3724 insn->cfi = s 3623 insn->cfi = save_insn->cfi; 3725 nr_cfi_reused 3624 nr_cfi_reused++; 3726 } 3625 } 3727 3626 3728 state.cfi = *insn->cf 3627 state.cfi = *insn->cfi; 3729 } else { 3628 } else { 3730 /* XXX track if we ac 3629 /* XXX track if we actually changed state.cfi */ 3731 3630 3732 if (prev_insn && !cfi 3631 if (prev_insn && !cficmp(prev_insn->cfi, &state.cfi)) { 3733 insn->cfi = p 3632 insn->cfi = prev_insn->cfi; 3734 nr_cfi_reused 3633 nr_cfi_reused++; 3735 } else { 3634 } else { 3736 insn->cfi = c 3635 insn->cfi = cfi_hash_find_or_add(&state.cfi); 3737 } 3636 } 3738 } 3637 } 3739 3638 3740 insn->visited |= visited; 3639 insn->visited |= visited; 3741 3640 3742 if (propagate_alt_cfi(file, i 3641 if (propagate_alt_cfi(file, insn)) 3743 return 1; 3642 return 1; 3744 3643 3745 if (!insn->ignore_alts && ins 3644 if (!insn->ignore_alts && insn->alts) { 3746 bool skip_orig = fals 3645 bool skip_orig = false; 3747 3646 3748 for (alt = insn->alts 3647 for (alt = insn->alts; alt; alt = alt->next) { 3749 if (alt->skip 3648 if (alt->skip_orig) 3750 skip_ 3649 skip_orig = true; 3751 3650 3752 ret = validat 3651 ret = validate_branch(file, func, alt->insn, state); 3753 if (ret) { 3652 if (ret) { 3754 BT_IN 3653 BT_INSN(insn, "(alt)"); 3755 retur 3654 return ret; 3756 } 3655 } 3757 } 3656 } 3758 3657 3759 if (skip_orig) 3658 if (skip_orig) 3760 return 0; 3659 return 0; 3761 } 3660 } 3762 3661 3763 if (handle_insn_ops(insn, nex 3662 if (handle_insn_ops(insn, next_insn, &state)) 3764 return 1; 3663 return 1; 3765 3664 3766 switch (insn->type) { 3665 switch (insn->type) { 3767 3666 3768 case INSN_RETURN: 3667 case INSN_RETURN: 3769 return validate_retur 3668 return validate_return(func, insn, &state); 3770 3669 3771 case INSN_CALL: 3670 case INSN_CALL: 3772 case INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC: 3671 case INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC: 3773 ret = validate_call(f 3672 ret = validate_call(file, insn, &state); 3774 if (ret) 3673 if (ret) 3775 return ret; 3674 return ret; 3776 3675 3777 if (opts.stackval && 3676 if (opts.stackval && func && !is_special_call(insn) && 3778 !has_valid_stack_ 3677 !has_valid_stack_frame(&state)) { 3779 WARN_INSN(ins 3678 WARN_INSN(insn, "call without frame pointer save/setup"); 3780 return 1; 3679 return 1; 3781 } 3680 } 3782 3681 3783 if (insn->dead_end) 3682 if (insn->dead_end) 3784 return 0; 3683 return 0; 3785 3684 3786 break; 3685 break; 3787 3686 3788 case INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL: 3687 case INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL: 3789 case INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL: 3688 case INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL: 3790 if (is_sibling_call(i 3689 if (is_sibling_call(insn)) { 3791 ret = validat 3690 ret = validate_sibling_call(file, insn, &state); 3792 if (ret) 3691 if (ret) 3793 retur 3692 return ret; 3794 3693 3795 } else if (insn->jump 3694 } else if (insn->jump_dest) { 3796 ret = validat 3695 ret = validate_branch(file, func, 3797 3696 insn->jump_dest, state); 3798 if (ret) { 3697 if (ret) { 3799 BT_IN 3698 BT_INSN(insn, "(branch)"); 3800 retur 3699 return ret; 3801 } 3700 } 3802 } 3701 } 3803 3702 3804 if (insn->type == INS 3703 if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL) 3805 return 0; 3704 return 0; 3806 3705 3807 break; 3706 break; 3808 3707 3809 case INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC: 3708 case INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC: 3810 case INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC_CONDIT 3709 case INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC_CONDITIONAL: 3811 if (is_sibling_call(i 3710 if (is_sibling_call(insn)) { 3812 ret = validat 3711 ret = validate_sibling_call(file, insn, &state); 3813 if (ret) 3712 if (ret) 3814 retur 3713 return ret; 3815 } 3714 } 3816 3715 3817 if (insn->type == INS 3716 if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC) 3818 return 0; 3717 return 0; 3819 3718 3820 break; 3719 break; 3821 3720 3822 case INSN_CONTEXT_SWITCH: 3721 case INSN_CONTEXT_SWITCH: 3823 if (func && (!next_in 3722 if (func && (!next_insn || !next_insn->hint)) { 3824 WARN_INSN(ins 3723 WARN_INSN(insn, "unsupported instruction in callable function"); 3825 return 1; 3724 return 1; 3826 } 3725 } 3827 return 0; 3726 return 0; 3828 3727 3829 case INSN_STAC: 3728 case INSN_STAC: 3830 if (state.uaccess) { 3729 if (state.uaccess) { 3831 WARN_INSN(ins 3730 WARN_INSN(insn, "recursive UACCESS enable"); 3832 return 1; 3731 return 1; 3833 } 3732 } 3834 3733 3835 state.uaccess = true; 3734 state.uaccess = true; 3836 break; 3735 break; 3837 3736 3838 case INSN_CLAC: 3737 case INSN_CLAC: 3839 if (!state.uaccess && 3738 if (!state.uaccess && func) { 3840 WARN_INSN(ins 3739 WARN_INSN(insn, "redundant UACCESS disable"); 3841 return 1; 3740 return 1; 3842 } 3741 } 3843 3742 3844 if (func_uaccess_safe 3743 if (func_uaccess_safe(func) && !state.uaccess_stack) { 3845 WARN_INSN(ins 3744 WARN_INSN(insn, "UACCESS-safe disables UACCESS"); 3846 return 1; 3745 return 1; 3847 } 3746 } 3848 3747 3849 state.uaccess = false 3748 state.uaccess = false; 3850 break; 3749 break; 3851 3750 3852 case INSN_STD: 3751 case INSN_STD: 3853 if (state.df) { 3752 if (state.df) { 3854 WARN_INSN(ins 3753 WARN_INSN(insn, "recursive STD"); 3855 return 1; 3754 return 1; 3856 } 3755 } 3857 3756 3858 state.df = true; 3757 state.df = true; 3859 break; 3758 break; 3860 3759 3861 case INSN_CLD: 3760 case INSN_CLD: 3862 if (!state.df && func 3761 if (!state.df && func) { 3863 WARN_INSN(ins 3762 WARN_INSN(insn, "redundant CLD"); 3864 return 1; 3763 return 1; 3865 } 3764 } 3866 3765 3867 state.df = false; 3766 state.df = false; 3868 break; 3767 break; 3869 3768 3870 default: 3769 default: 3871 break; 3770 break; 3872 } 3771 } 3873 3772 3874 if (insn->dead_end) 3773 if (insn->dead_end) 3875 return 0; 3774 return 0; 3876 3775 3877 if (!next_insn) { 3776 if (!next_insn) { 3878 if (state.cfi.cfa.bas 3777 if (state.cfi.cfa.base == CFI_UNDEFINED) 3879 return 0; 3778 return 0; 3880 WARN("%s: unexpected 3779 WARN("%s: unexpected end of section", sec->name); 3881 return 1; 3780 return 1; 3882 } 3781 } 3883 3782 3884 prev_insn = insn; 3783 prev_insn = insn; 3885 insn = next_insn; 3784 insn = next_insn; 3886 } 3785 } 3887 3786 3888 return 0; 3787 return 0; 3889 } 3788 } 3890 3789 3891 static int validate_unwind_hint(struct objtoo 3790 static int validate_unwind_hint(struct objtool_file *file, 3892 struct inst 3791 struct instruction *insn, 3893 struct insn 3792 struct insn_state *state) 3894 { 3793 { 3895 if (insn->hint && !insn->visited && ! 3794 if (insn->hint && !insn->visited && !insn->ignore) { 3896 int ret = validate_branch(fil 3795 int ret = validate_branch(file, insn_func(insn), insn, *state); 3897 if (ret) 3796 if (ret) 3898 BT_INSN(insn, "<=== ( 3797 BT_INSN(insn, "<=== (hint)"); 3899 return ret; 3798 return ret; 3900 } 3799 } 3901 3800 3902 return 0; 3801 return 0; 3903 } 3802 } 3904 3803 3905 static int validate_unwind_hints(struct objto 3804 static int validate_unwind_hints(struct objtool_file *file, struct section *sec) 3906 { 3805 { 3907 struct instruction *insn; 3806 struct instruction *insn; 3908 struct insn_state state; 3807 struct insn_state state; 3909 int warnings = 0; 3808 int warnings = 0; 3910 3809 3911 if (!file->hints) 3810 if (!file->hints) 3912 return 0; 3811 return 0; 3913 3812 3914 init_insn_state(file, &state, sec); 3813 init_insn_state(file, &state, sec); 3915 3814 3916 if (sec) { 3815 if (sec) { 3917 sec_for_each_insn(file, sec, 3816 sec_for_each_insn(file, sec, insn) 3918 warnings += validate_ 3817 warnings += validate_unwind_hint(file, insn, &state); 3919 } else { 3818 } else { 3920 for_each_insn(file, insn) 3819 for_each_insn(file, insn) 3921 warnings += validate_ 3820 warnings += validate_unwind_hint(file, insn, &state); 3922 } 3821 } 3923 3822 3924 return warnings; 3823 return warnings; 3925 } 3824 } 3926 3825 3927 /* 3826 /* 3928 * Validate rethunk entry constraint: must un 3827 * Validate rethunk entry constraint: must untrain RET before the first RET. 3929 * 3828 * 3930 * Follow every branch (intra-function) and e 3829 * Follow every branch (intra-function) and ensure VALIDATE_UNRET_END comes 3931 * before an actual RET instruction. 3830 * before an actual RET instruction. 3932 */ 3831 */ 3933 static int validate_unret(struct objtool_file 3832 static int validate_unret(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn) 3934 { 3833 { 3935 struct instruction *next, *dest; 3834 struct instruction *next, *dest; 3936 int ret; 3835 int ret; 3937 3836 3938 for (;;) { 3837 for (;;) { 3939 next = next_insn_to_validate( 3838 next = next_insn_to_validate(file, insn); 3940 3839 3941 if (insn->visited & VISITED_U 3840 if (insn->visited & VISITED_UNRET) 3942 return 0; 3841 return 0; 3943 3842 3944 insn->visited |= VISITED_UNRE 3843 insn->visited |= VISITED_UNRET; 3945 3844 3946 if (!insn->ignore_alts && ins 3845 if (!insn->ignore_alts && insn->alts) { 3947 struct alternative *a 3846 struct alternative *alt; 3948 bool skip_orig = fals 3847 bool skip_orig = false; 3949 3848 3950 for (alt = insn->alts 3849 for (alt = insn->alts; alt; alt = alt->next) { 3951 if (alt->skip 3850 if (alt->skip_orig) 3952 skip_ 3851 skip_orig = true; 3953 3852 3954 ret = validat 3853 ret = validate_unret(file, alt->insn); 3955 if (ret) { 3854 if (ret) { 3956 BT_IN 3855 BT_INSN(insn, "(alt)"); 3957 retur 3856 return ret; 3958 } 3857 } 3959 } 3858 } 3960 3859 3961 if (skip_orig) 3860 if (skip_orig) 3962 return 0; 3861 return 0; 3963 } 3862 } 3964 3863 3965 switch (insn->type) { 3864 switch (insn->type) { 3966 3865 3967 case INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC: 3866 case INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC: 3968 case INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC: 3867 case INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC: 3969 case INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC_CONDIT 3868 case INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC_CONDITIONAL: 3970 WARN_INSN(insn, "earl 3869 WARN_INSN(insn, "early indirect call"); 3971 return 1; 3870 return 1; 3972 3871 3973 case INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL: 3872 case INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL: 3974 case INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL: 3873 case INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL: 3975 if (!is_sibling_call( 3874 if (!is_sibling_call(insn)) { 3976 if (!insn->ju 3875 if (!insn->jump_dest) { 3977 WARN_ 3876 WARN_INSN(insn, "unresolved jump target after linking?!?"); 3978 retur 3877 return -1; 3979 } 3878 } 3980 ret = validat 3879 ret = validate_unret(file, insn->jump_dest); 3981 if (ret) { 3880 if (ret) { 3982 BT_IN 3881 BT_INSN(insn, "(branch%s)", 3983 3882 insn->type == INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL ? "-cond" : ""); 3984 retur 3883 return ret; 3985 } 3884 } 3986 3885 3987 if (insn->typ 3886 if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL) 3988 retur 3887 return 0; 3989 3888 3990 break; 3889 break; 3991 } 3890 } 3992 3891 3993 /* fallthrough */ 3892 /* fallthrough */ 3994 case INSN_CALL: 3893 case INSN_CALL: 3995 dest = find_insn(file 3894 dest = find_insn(file, insn_call_dest(insn)->sec, 3996 insn 3895 insn_call_dest(insn)->offset); 3997 if (!dest) { 3896 if (!dest) { 3998 WARN("Unresol 3897 WARN("Unresolved function after linking!?: %s", 3999 insn_cal 3898 insn_call_dest(insn)->name); 4000 return -1; 3899 return -1; 4001 } 3900 } 4002 3901 4003 ret = validate_unret( 3902 ret = validate_unret(file, dest); 4004 if (ret) { 3903 if (ret) { 4005 BT_INSN(insn, 3904 BT_INSN(insn, "(call)"); 4006 return ret; 3905 return ret; 4007 } 3906 } 4008 /* 3907 /* 4009 * If a call returns 3908 * If a call returns without error, it must have seen UNTRAIN_RET. 4010 * Therefore any non- 3909 * Therefore any non-error return is a success. 4011 */ 3910 */ 4012 return 0; 3911 return 0; 4013 3912 4014 case INSN_RETURN: 3913 case INSN_RETURN: 4015 WARN_INSN(insn, "RET 3914 WARN_INSN(insn, "RET before UNTRAIN"); 4016 return 1; 3915 return 1; 4017 3916 4018 case INSN_NOP: 3917 case INSN_NOP: 4019 if (insn->retpoline_s 3918 if (insn->retpoline_safe) 4020 return 0; 3919 return 0; 4021 break; 3920 break; 4022 3921 4023 default: 3922 default: 4024 break; 3923 break; 4025 } 3924 } 4026 3925 4027 if (!next) { 3926 if (!next) { 4028 WARN_INSN(insn, "teh 3927 WARN_INSN(insn, "teh end!"); 4029 return -1; 3928 return -1; 4030 } 3929 } 4031 insn = next; 3930 insn = next; 4032 } 3931 } 4033 3932 4034 return 0; 3933 return 0; 4035 } 3934 } 4036 3935 4037 /* 3936 /* 4038 * Validate that all branches starting at VAL 3937 * Validate that all branches starting at VALIDATE_UNRET_BEGIN encounter 4039 * VALIDATE_UNRET_END before RET. 3938 * VALIDATE_UNRET_END before RET. 4040 */ 3939 */ 4041 static int validate_unrets(struct objtool_fil 3940 static int validate_unrets(struct objtool_file *file) 4042 { 3941 { 4043 struct instruction *insn; 3942 struct instruction *insn; 4044 int ret, warnings = 0; 3943 int ret, warnings = 0; 4045 3944 4046 for_each_insn(file, insn) { 3945 for_each_insn(file, insn) { 4047 if (!insn->unret) 3946 if (!insn->unret) 4048 continue; 3947 continue; 4049 3948 4050 ret = validate_unret(file, in 3949 ret = validate_unret(file, insn); 4051 if (ret < 0) { 3950 if (ret < 0) { 4052 WARN_INSN(insn, "Fail 3951 WARN_INSN(insn, "Failed UNRET validation"); 4053 return ret; 3952 return ret; 4054 } 3953 } 4055 warnings += ret; 3954 warnings += ret; 4056 } 3955 } 4057 3956 4058 return warnings; 3957 return warnings; 4059 } 3958 } 4060 3959 4061 static int validate_retpoline(struct objtool_ 3960 static int validate_retpoline(struct objtool_file *file) 4062 { 3961 { 4063 struct instruction *insn; 3962 struct instruction *insn; 4064 int warnings = 0; 3963 int warnings = 0; 4065 3964 4066 for_each_insn(file, insn) { 3965 for_each_insn(file, insn) { 4067 if (insn->type != INSN_JUMP_D 3966 if (insn->type != INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC && 4068 insn->type != INSN_CALL_D 3967 insn->type != INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC && 4069 insn->type != INSN_RETURN 3968 insn->type != INSN_RETURN) 4070 continue; 3969 continue; 4071 3970 4072 if (insn->retpoline_safe) 3971 if (insn->retpoline_safe) 4073 continue; 3972 continue; 4074 3973 4075 if (insn->sec->init) 3974 if (insn->sec->init) 4076 continue; 3975 continue; 4077 3976 4078 if (insn->type == INSN_RETURN 3977 if (insn->type == INSN_RETURN) { 4079 if (opts.rethunk) { 3978 if (opts.rethunk) { 4080 WARN_INSN(ins !! 3979 WARN_INSN(insn, "'naked' return found in RETHUNK build"); 4081 } else 3980 } else 4082 continue; 3981 continue; 4083 } else { 3982 } else { 4084 WARN_INSN(insn, "indi !! 3983 WARN_INSN(insn, "indirect %s found in RETPOLINE build", 4085 insn->type 3984 insn->type == INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC ? "jump" : "call"); 4086 } 3985 } 4087 3986 4088 warnings++; 3987 warnings++; 4089 } 3988 } 4090 3989 4091 return warnings; 3990 return warnings; 4092 } 3991 } 4093 3992 4094 static bool is_kasan_insn(struct instruction 3993 static bool is_kasan_insn(struct instruction *insn) 4095 { 3994 { 4096 return (insn->type == INSN_CALL && 3995 return (insn->type == INSN_CALL && 4097 !strcmp(insn_call_dest(insn)- 3996 !strcmp(insn_call_dest(insn)->name, "__asan_handle_no_return")); 4098 } 3997 } 4099 3998 4100 static bool is_ubsan_insn(struct instruction 3999 static bool is_ubsan_insn(struct instruction *insn) 4101 { 4000 { 4102 return (insn->type == INSN_CALL && 4001 return (insn->type == INSN_CALL && 4103 !strcmp(insn_call_dest(insn)- 4002 !strcmp(insn_call_dest(insn)->name, 4104 "__ubsan_handle_built 4003 "__ubsan_handle_builtin_unreachable")); 4105 } 4004 } 4106 4005 4107 static bool ignore_unreachable_insn(struct ob 4006 static bool ignore_unreachable_insn(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn) 4108 { 4007 { 4109 int i; 4008 int i; 4110 struct instruction *prev_insn; 4009 struct instruction *prev_insn; 4111 4010 4112 if (insn->ignore || insn->type == INS 4011 if (insn->ignore || insn->type == INSN_NOP || insn->type == INSN_TRAP) 4113 return true; 4012 return true; 4114 4013 4115 /* 4014 /* 4116 * Ignore alternative replacement ins 4015 * Ignore alternative replacement instructions. This can happen 4117 * when a whitelisted function uses o 4016 * when a whitelisted function uses one of the ALTERNATIVE macros. 4118 */ 4017 */ 4119 if (!strcmp(insn->sec->name, ".altins 4018 if (!strcmp(insn->sec->name, ".altinstr_replacement") || 4120 !strcmp(insn->sec->name, ".altins 4019 !strcmp(insn->sec->name, ".altinstr_aux")) 4121 return true; 4020 return true; 4122 4021 4123 /* 4022 /* 4124 * Whole archive runs might encounter 4023 * Whole archive runs might encounter dead code from weak symbols. 4125 * This is where the linker will have 4024 * This is where the linker will have dropped the weak symbol in 4126 * favour of a regular symbol, but le 4025 * favour of a regular symbol, but leaves the code in place. 4127 * 4026 * 4128 * In this case we'll find a piece of 4027 * In this case we'll find a piece of code (whole function) that is not 4129 * covered by a !section symbol. Igno 4028 * covered by a !section symbol. Ignore them. 4130 */ 4029 */ 4131 if (opts.link && !insn_func(insn)) { 4030 if (opts.link && !insn_func(insn)) { 4132 int size = find_symbol_hole_c 4031 int size = find_symbol_hole_containing(insn->sec, insn->offset); 4133 unsigned long end = insn->off 4032 unsigned long end = insn->offset + size; 4134 4033 4135 if (!size) /* not a hole */ 4034 if (!size) /* not a hole */ 4136 return false; 4035 return false; 4137 4036 4138 if (size < 0) /* hole until t 4037 if (size < 0) /* hole until the end */ 4139 return true; 4038 return true; 4140 4039 4141 sec_for_each_insn_continue(fi 4040 sec_for_each_insn_continue(file, insn) { 4142 /* 4041 /* 4143 * If we reach a visi 4042 * If we reach a visited instruction at or before the 4144 * end of the hole, i 4043 * end of the hole, ignore the unreachable. 4145 */ 4044 */ 4146 if (insn->visited) 4045 if (insn->visited) 4147 return true; 4046 return true; 4148 4047 4149 if (insn->offset >= e 4048 if (insn->offset >= end) 4150 break; 4049 break; 4151 4050 4152 /* 4051 /* 4153 * If this hole jumps 4052 * If this hole jumps to a .cold function, mark it ignore too. 4154 */ 4053 */ 4155 if (insn->jump_dest & 4054 if (insn->jump_dest && insn_func(insn->jump_dest) && 4156 strstr(insn_func( 4055 strstr(insn_func(insn->jump_dest)->name, ".cold")) { 4157 struct instru 4056 struct instruction *dest = insn->jump_dest; 4158 func_for_each 4057 func_for_each_insn(file, insn_func(dest), dest) 4159 dest- 4058 dest->ignore = true; 4160 } 4059 } 4161 } 4060 } 4162 4061 4163 return false; 4062 return false; 4164 } 4063 } 4165 4064 4166 if (!insn_func(insn)) 4065 if (!insn_func(insn)) 4167 return false; 4066 return false; 4168 4067 4169 if (insn_func(insn)->static_call_tram 4068 if (insn_func(insn)->static_call_tramp) 4170 return true; 4069 return true; 4171 4070 4172 /* 4071 /* 4173 * CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP inserts a UD2 wh 4072 * CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP inserts a UD2 when it sees 4174 * __builtin_unreachable(). The BUG( 4073 * __builtin_unreachable(). The BUG() macro has an unreachable() after 4175 * the UD2, which causes GCC's undefi 4074 * the UD2, which causes GCC's undefined trap logic to emit another UD2 4176 * (or occasionally a JMP to UD2). 4075 * (or occasionally a JMP to UD2). 4177 * 4076 * 4178 * It may also insert a UD2 after cal 4077 * It may also insert a UD2 after calling a __noreturn function. 4179 */ 4078 */ 4180 prev_insn = prev_insn_same_sec(file, 4079 prev_insn = prev_insn_same_sec(file, insn); 4181 if (prev_insn->dead_end && 4080 if (prev_insn->dead_end && 4182 (insn->type == INSN_BUG || 4081 (insn->type == INSN_BUG || 4183 (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_UNCONDI 4082 (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL && 4184 insn->jump_dest && insn->jump_d 4083 insn->jump_dest && insn->jump_dest->type == INSN_BUG))) 4185 return true; 4084 return true; 4186 4085 4187 /* 4086 /* 4188 * Check if this (or a subsequent) in 4087 * Check if this (or a subsequent) instruction is related to 4189 * CONFIG_UBSAN or CONFIG_KASAN. 4088 * CONFIG_UBSAN or CONFIG_KASAN. 4190 * 4089 * 4191 * End the search at 5 instructions t 4090 * End the search at 5 instructions to avoid going into the weeds. 4192 */ 4091 */ 4193 for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) { 4092 for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) { 4194 4093 4195 if (is_kasan_insn(insn) || is 4094 if (is_kasan_insn(insn) || is_ubsan_insn(insn)) 4196 return true; 4095 return true; 4197 4096 4198 if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_U 4097 if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL) { 4199 if (insn->jump_dest & 4098 if (insn->jump_dest && 4200 insn_func(insn->j 4099 insn_func(insn->jump_dest) == insn_func(insn)) { 4201 insn = insn-> 4100 insn = insn->jump_dest; 4202 continue; 4101 continue; 4203 } 4102 } 4204 4103 4205 break; 4104 break; 4206 } 4105 } 4207 4106 4208 if (insn->offset + insn->len 4107 if (insn->offset + insn->len >= insn_func(insn)->offset + insn_func(insn)->len) 4209 break; 4108 break; 4210 4109 4211 insn = next_insn_same_sec(fil 4110 insn = next_insn_same_sec(file, insn); 4212 } 4111 } 4213 4112 4214 return false; 4113 return false; 4215 } 4114 } 4216 4115 4217 static int add_prefix_symbol(struct objtool_f 4116 static int add_prefix_symbol(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func) 4218 { 4117 { 4219 struct instruction *insn, *prev; 4118 struct instruction *insn, *prev; 4220 struct cfi_state *cfi; 4119 struct cfi_state *cfi; 4221 4120 4222 insn = find_insn(file, func->sec, fun 4121 insn = find_insn(file, func->sec, func->offset); 4223 if (!insn) 4122 if (!insn) 4224 return -1; 4123 return -1; 4225 4124 4226 for (prev = prev_insn_same_sec(file, 4125 for (prev = prev_insn_same_sec(file, insn); 4227 prev; 4126 prev; 4228 prev = prev_insn_same_sec(file, 4127 prev = prev_insn_same_sec(file, prev)) { 4229 u64 offset; 4128 u64 offset; 4230 4129 4231 if (prev->type != INSN_NOP) 4130 if (prev->type != INSN_NOP) 4232 return -1; 4131 return -1; 4233 4132 4234 offset = func->offset - prev- 4133 offset = func->offset - prev->offset; 4235 4134 4236 if (offset > opts.prefix) 4135 if (offset > opts.prefix) 4237 return -1; 4136 return -1; 4238 4137 4239 if (offset < opts.prefix) 4138 if (offset < opts.prefix) 4240 continue; 4139 continue; 4241 4140 4242 elf_create_prefix_symbol(file 4141 elf_create_prefix_symbol(file->elf, func, opts.prefix); 4243 break; 4142 break; 4244 } 4143 } 4245 4144 4246 if (!prev) 4145 if (!prev) 4247 return -1; 4146 return -1; 4248 4147 4249 if (!insn->cfi) { 4148 if (!insn->cfi) { 4250 /* 4149 /* 4251 * This can happen if stack v 4150 * This can happen if stack validation isn't enabled or the 4252 * function is annotated with 4151 * function is annotated with STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD. 4253 */ 4152 */ 4254 return 0; 4153 return 0; 4255 } 4154 } 4256 4155 4257 /* Propagate insn->cfi to the prefix 4156 /* Propagate insn->cfi to the prefix code */ 4258 cfi = cfi_hash_find_or_add(insn->cfi) 4157 cfi = cfi_hash_find_or_add(insn->cfi); 4259 for (; prev != insn; prev = next_insn 4158 for (; prev != insn; prev = next_insn_same_sec(file, prev)) 4260 prev->cfi = cfi; 4159 prev->cfi = cfi; 4261 4160 4262 return 0; 4161 return 0; 4263 } 4162 } 4264 4163 4265 static int add_prefix_symbols(struct objtool_ 4164 static int add_prefix_symbols(struct objtool_file *file) 4266 { 4165 { 4267 struct section *sec; 4166 struct section *sec; 4268 struct symbol *func; 4167 struct symbol *func; 4269 4168 4270 for_each_sec(file, sec) { 4169 for_each_sec(file, sec) { 4271 if (!(sec->sh.sh_flags & SHF_ 4170 if (!(sec->sh.sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)) 4272 continue; 4171 continue; 4273 4172 4274 sec_for_each_sym(sec, func) { 4173 sec_for_each_sym(sec, func) { 4275 if (func->type != STT 4174 if (func->type != STT_FUNC) 4276 continue; 4175 continue; 4277 4176 4278 add_prefix_symbol(fil 4177 add_prefix_symbol(file, func); 4279 } 4178 } 4280 } 4179 } 4281 4180 4282 return 0; 4181 return 0; 4283 } 4182 } 4284 4183 4285 static int validate_symbol(struct objtool_fil 4184 static int validate_symbol(struct objtool_file *file, struct section *sec, 4286 struct symbol *sym 4185 struct symbol *sym, struct insn_state *state) 4287 { 4186 { 4288 struct instruction *insn; 4187 struct instruction *insn; 4289 int ret; 4188 int ret; 4290 4189 4291 if (!sym->len) { 4190 if (!sym->len) { 4292 WARN("%s() is missing an ELF 4191 WARN("%s() is missing an ELF size annotation", sym->name); 4293 return 1; 4192 return 1; 4294 } 4193 } 4295 4194 4296 if (sym->pfunc != sym || sym->alias ! 4195 if (sym->pfunc != sym || sym->alias != sym) 4297 return 0; 4196 return 0; 4298 4197 4299 insn = find_insn(file, sec, sym->offs 4198 insn = find_insn(file, sec, sym->offset); 4300 if (!insn || insn->ignore || insn->vi 4199 if (!insn || insn->ignore || insn->visited) 4301 return 0; 4200 return 0; 4302 4201 4303 state->uaccess = sym->uaccess_safe; 4202 state->uaccess = sym->uaccess_safe; 4304 4203 4305 ret = validate_branch(file, insn_func 4204 ret = validate_branch(file, insn_func(insn), insn, *state); 4306 if (ret) 4205 if (ret) 4307 BT_INSN(insn, "<=== (sym)"); 4206 BT_INSN(insn, "<=== (sym)"); 4308 return ret; 4207 return ret; 4309 } 4208 } 4310 4209 4311 static int validate_section(struct objtool_fi 4210 static int validate_section(struct objtool_file *file, struct section *sec) 4312 { 4211 { 4313 struct insn_state state; 4212 struct insn_state state; 4314 struct symbol *func; 4213 struct symbol *func; 4315 int warnings = 0; 4214 int warnings = 0; 4316 4215 4317 sec_for_each_sym(sec, func) { 4216 sec_for_each_sym(sec, func) { 4318 if (func->type != STT_FUNC) 4217 if (func->type != STT_FUNC) 4319 continue; 4218 continue; 4320 4219 4321 init_insn_state(file, &state, 4220 init_insn_state(file, &state, sec); 4322 set_func_state(&state.cfi); 4221 set_func_state(&state.cfi); 4323 4222 4324 warnings += validate_symbol(f 4223 warnings += validate_symbol(file, sec, func, &state); 4325 } 4224 } 4326 4225 4327 return warnings; 4226 return warnings; 4328 } 4227 } 4329 4228 4330 static int validate_noinstr_sections(struct o 4229 static int validate_noinstr_sections(struct objtool_file *file) 4331 { 4230 { 4332 struct section *sec; 4231 struct section *sec; 4333 int warnings = 0; 4232 int warnings = 0; 4334 4233 4335 sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, 4234 sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".noinstr.text"); 4336 if (sec) { 4235 if (sec) { 4337 warnings += validate_section( 4236 warnings += validate_section(file, sec); 4338 warnings += validate_unwind_h 4237 warnings += validate_unwind_hints(file, sec); 4339 } 4238 } 4340 4239 4341 sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, 4240 sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".entry.text"); 4342 if (sec) { 4241 if (sec) { 4343 warnings += validate_section( 4242 warnings += validate_section(file, sec); 4344 warnings += validate_unwind_h 4243 warnings += validate_unwind_hints(file, sec); 4345 } 4244 } 4346 4245 4347 sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, 4246 sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".cpuidle.text"); 4348 if (sec) { 4247 if (sec) { 4349 warnings += validate_section( 4248 warnings += validate_section(file, sec); 4350 warnings += validate_unwind_h 4249 warnings += validate_unwind_hints(file, sec); 4351 } 4250 } 4352 4251 4353 return warnings; 4252 return warnings; 4354 } 4253 } 4355 4254 4356 static int validate_functions(struct objtool_ 4255 static int validate_functions(struct objtool_file *file) 4357 { 4256 { 4358 struct section *sec; 4257 struct section *sec; 4359 int warnings = 0; 4258 int warnings = 0; 4360 4259 4361 for_each_sec(file, sec) { 4260 for_each_sec(file, sec) { 4362 if (!(sec->sh.sh_flags & SHF_ 4261 if (!(sec->sh.sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)) 4363 continue; 4262 continue; 4364 4263 4365 warnings += validate_section( 4264 warnings += validate_section(file, sec); 4366 } 4265 } 4367 4266 4368 return warnings; 4267 return warnings; 4369 } 4268 } 4370 4269 4371 static void mark_endbr_used(struct instructio 4270 static void mark_endbr_used(struct instruction *insn) 4372 { 4271 { 4373 if (!list_empty(&insn->call_node)) 4272 if (!list_empty(&insn->call_node)) 4374 list_del_init(&insn->call_nod 4273 list_del_init(&insn->call_node); 4375 } 4274 } 4376 4275 4377 static bool noendbr_range(struct objtool_file 4276 static bool noendbr_range(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn) 4378 { 4277 { 4379 struct symbol *sym = find_symbol_cont 4278 struct symbol *sym = find_symbol_containing(insn->sec, insn->offset-1); 4380 struct instruction *first; 4279 struct instruction *first; 4381 4280 4382 if (!sym) 4281 if (!sym) 4383 return false; 4282 return false; 4384 4283 4385 first = find_insn(file, sym->sec, sym 4284 first = find_insn(file, sym->sec, sym->offset); 4386 if (!first) 4285 if (!first) 4387 return false; 4286 return false; 4388 4287 4389 if (first->type != INSN_ENDBR && !fir 4288 if (first->type != INSN_ENDBR && !first->noendbr) 4390 return false; 4289 return false; 4391 4290 4392 return insn->offset == sym->offset + 4291 return insn->offset == sym->offset + sym->len; 4393 } 4292 } 4394 4293 4395 static int validate_ibt_insn(struct objtool_f 4294 static int validate_ibt_insn(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn) 4396 { 4295 { 4397 struct instruction *dest; 4296 struct instruction *dest; 4398 struct reloc *reloc; 4297 struct reloc *reloc; 4399 unsigned long off; 4298 unsigned long off; 4400 int warnings = 0; 4299 int warnings = 0; 4401 4300 4402 /* 4301 /* 4403 * Looking for function pointer load 4302 * Looking for function pointer load relocations. Ignore 4404 * direct/indirect branches: 4303 * direct/indirect branches: 4405 */ 4304 */ 4406 switch (insn->type) { 4305 switch (insn->type) { 4407 case INSN_CALL: 4306 case INSN_CALL: 4408 case INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC: 4307 case INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC: 4409 case INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL: 4308 case INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL: 4410 case INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL: 4309 case INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL: 4411 case INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC: 4310 case INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC: 4412 case INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC_CONDITIONAL: 4311 case INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC_CONDITIONAL: 4413 case INSN_RETURN: 4312 case INSN_RETURN: 4414 case INSN_NOP: 4313 case INSN_NOP: 4415 return 0; 4314 return 0; 4416 default: 4315 default: 4417 break; 4316 break; 4418 } 4317 } 4419 4318 4420 for (reloc = insn_reloc(file, insn); 4319 for (reloc = insn_reloc(file, insn); 4421 reloc; 4320 reloc; 4422 reloc = find_reloc_by_dest_range 4321 reloc = find_reloc_by_dest_range(file->elf, insn->sec, 4423 4322 reloc_offset(reloc) + 1, 4424 4323 (insn->offset + insn->len) - (reloc_offset(reloc) + 1))) { 4425 4324 4426 /* 4325 /* 4427 * static_call_update() refer 4326 * static_call_update() references the trampoline, which 4428 * doesn't have (or need) END 4327 * doesn't have (or need) ENDBR. Skip warning in that case. 4429 */ 4328 */ 4430 if (reloc->sym->static_call_t 4329 if (reloc->sym->static_call_tramp) 4431 continue; 4330 continue; 4432 4331 4433 off = reloc->sym->offset; 4332 off = reloc->sym->offset; 4434 if (reloc_type(reloc) == R_X8 4333 if (reloc_type(reloc) == R_X86_64_PC32 || 4435 reloc_type(reloc) == R_X8 4334 reloc_type(reloc) == R_X86_64_PLT32) 4436 off += arch_dest_relo 4335 off += arch_dest_reloc_offset(reloc_addend(reloc)); 4437 else 4336 else 4438 off += reloc_addend(r 4337 off += reloc_addend(reloc); 4439 4338 4440 dest = find_insn(file, reloc- 4339 dest = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec, off); 4441 if (!dest) 4340 if (!dest) 4442 continue; 4341 continue; 4443 4342 4444 if (dest->type == INSN_ENDBR) 4343 if (dest->type == INSN_ENDBR) { 4445 mark_endbr_used(dest) 4344 mark_endbr_used(dest); 4446 continue; 4345 continue; 4447 } 4346 } 4448 4347 4449 if (insn_func(dest) && insn_f 4348 if (insn_func(dest) && insn_func(insn) && 4450 insn_func(dest)->pfunc == 4349 insn_func(dest)->pfunc == insn_func(insn)->pfunc) { 4451 /* 4350 /* 4452 * Anything from->to 4351 * Anything from->to self is either _THIS_IP_ or 4453 * IRET-to-self. 4352 * IRET-to-self. 4454 * 4353 * 4455 * There is no sane w 4354 * There is no sane way to annotate _THIS_IP_ since the 4456 * compiler treats th 4355 * compiler treats the relocation as a constant and is 4457 * happy to fold in o 4356 * happy to fold in offsets, skewing any annotation we 4458 * do, leading to vas 4357 * do, leading to vast amounts of false-positives. 4459 * 4358 * 4460 * There's also compi 4359 * There's also compiler generated _THIS_IP_ through 4461 * KCOV and such whic 4360 * KCOV and such which we have no hope of annotating. 4462 * 4361 * 4463 * As such, blanket a 4362 * As such, blanket accept self-references without 4464 * issue. 4363 * issue. 4465 */ 4364 */ 4466 continue; 4365 continue; 4467 } 4366 } 4468 4367 4469 /* 4368 /* 4470 * Accept anything ANNOTATE_N 4369 * Accept anything ANNOTATE_NOENDBR. 4471 */ 4370 */ 4472 if (dest->noendbr) 4371 if (dest->noendbr) 4473 continue; 4372 continue; 4474 4373 4475 /* 4374 /* 4476 * Accept if this is the inst 4375 * Accept if this is the instruction after a symbol 4477 * that is (no)endbr -- typic 4376 * that is (no)endbr -- typical code-range usage. 4478 */ 4377 */ 4479 if (noendbr_range(file, dest) 4378 if (noendbr_range(file, dest)) 4480 continue; 4379 continue; 4481 4380 4482 WARN_INSN(insn, "relocation t 4381 WARN_INSN(insn, "relocation to !ENDBR: %s", offstr(dest->sec, dest->offset)); 4483 4382 4484 warnings++; 4383 warnings++; 4485 } 4384 } 4486 4385 4487 return warnings; 4386 return warnings; 4488 } 4387 } 4489 4388 4490 static int validate_ibt_data_reloc(struct obj 4389 static int validate_ibt_data_reloc(struct objtool_file *file, 4491 struct rel 4390 struct reloc *reloc) 4492 { 4391 { 4493 struct instruction *dest; 4392 struct instruction *dest; 4494 4393 4495 dest = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->se 4394 dest = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec, 4496 reloc->sym->offset + 4395 reloc->sym->offset + reloc_addend(reloc)); 4497 if (!dest) 4396 if (!dest) 4498 return 0; 4397 return 0; 4499 4398 4500 if (dest->type == INSN_ENDBR) { 4399 if (dest->type == INSN_ENDBR) { 4501 mark_endbr_used(dest); 4400 mark_endbr_used(dest); 4502 return 0; 4401 return 0; 4503 } 4402 } 4504 4403 4505 if (dest->noendbr) 4404 if (dest->noendbr) 4506 return 0; 4405 return 0; 4507 4406 4508 WARN_FUNC("data relocation to !ENDBR: 4407 WARN_FUNC("data relocation to !ENDBR: %s", 4509 reloc->sec->base, reloc_off 4408 reloc->sec->base, reloc_offset(reloc), 4510 offstr(dest->sec, dest->off 4409 offstr(dest->sec, dest->offset)); 4511 4410 4512 return 1; 4411 return 1; 4513 } 4412 } 4514 4413 4515 /* 4414 /* 4516 * Validate IBT rules and remove used ENDBR i 4415 * Validate IBT rules and remove used ENDBR instructions from the seal list. 4517 * Unused ENDBR instructions will be annotate 4416 * Unused ENDBR instructions will be annotated for sealing (i.e., replaced with 4518 * NOPs) later, in create_ibt_endbr_seal_sect 4417 * NOPs) later, in create_ibt_endbr_seal_sections(). 4519 */ 4418 */ 4520 static int validate_ibt(struct objtool_file * 4419 static int validate_ibt(struct objtool_file *file) 4521 { 4420 { 4522 struct section *sec; 4421 struct section *sec; 4523 struct reloc *reloc; 4422 struct reloc *reloc; 4524 struct instruction *insn; 4423 struct instruction *insn; 4525 int warnings = 0; 4424 int warnings = 0; 4526 4425 4527 for_each_insn(file, insn) 4426 for_each_insn(file, insn) 4528 warnings += validate_ibt_insn 4427 warnings += validate_ibt_insn(file, insn); 4529 4428 4530 for_each_sec(file, sec) { 4429 for_each_sec(file, sec) { 4531 4430 4532 /* Already done by validate_i 4431 /* Already done by validate_ibt_insn() */ 4533 if (sec->sh.sh_flags & SHF_EX 4432 if (sec->sh.sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) 4534 continue; 4433 continue; 4535 4434 4536 if (!sec->rsec) 4435 if (!sec->rsec) 4537 continue; 4436 continue; 4538 4437 4539 /* 4438 /* 4540 * These sections can referen 4439 * These sections can reference text addresses, but not with 4541 * the intent to indirect bra 4440 * the intent to indirect branch to them. 4542 */ 4441 */ 4543 if ((!strncmp(sec->name, ".di 4442 if ((!strncmp(sec->name, ".discard", 8) && 4544 strcmp(sec->name, ".disc 4443 strcmp(sec->name, ".discard.ibt_endbr_noseal")) || 4545 !strncmp(sec->name, ".deb 4444 !strncmp(sec->name, ".debug", 6) || 4546 !strcmp(sec->name, ".alti 4445 !strcmp(sec->name, ".altinstructions") || 4547 !strcmp(sec->name, ".ibt_ 4446 !strcmp(sec->name, ".ibt_endbr_seal") || 4548 !strcmp(sec->name, ".orc_ 4447 !strcmp(sec->name, ".orc_unwind_ip") || 4549 !strcmp(sec->name, ".para 4448 !strcmp(sec->name, ".parainstructions") || 4550 !strcmp(sec->name, ".retp 4449 !strcmp(sec->name, ".retpoline_sites") || 4551 !strcmp(sec->name, ".smp_ 4450 !strcmp(sec->name, ".smp_locks") || 4552 !strcmp(sec->name, ".stat 4451 !strcmp(sec->name, ".static_call_sites") || 4553 !strcmp(sec->name, "_erro 4452 !strcmp(sec->name, "_error_injection_whitelist") || 4554 !strcmp(sec->name, "_kpro 4453 !strcmp(sec->name, "_kprobe_blacklist") || 4555 !strcmp(sec->name, "__bug 4454 !strcmp(sec->name, "__bug_table") || 4556 !strcmp(sec->name, "__ex_ 4455 !strcmp(sec->name, "__ex_table") || 4557 !strcmp(sec->name, "__jum 4456 !strcmp(sec->name, "__jump_table") || 4558 !strcmp(sec->name, "__mco 4457 !strcmp(sec->name, "__mcount_loc") || 4559 !strcmp(sec->name, ".kcfi 4458 !strcmp(sec->name, ".kcfi_traps") || 4560 strstr(sec->name, "__patc 4459 strstr(sec->name, "__patchable_function_entries")) 4561 continue; 4460 continue; 4562 4461 4563 for_each_reloc(sec->rsec, rel 4462 for_each_reloc(sec->rsec, reloc) 4564 warnings += validate_ 4463 warnings += validate_ibt_data_reloc(file, reloc); 4565 } 4464 } 4566 4465 4567 return warnings; 4466 return warnings; 4568 } 4467 } 4569 4468 4570 static int validate_sls(struct objtool_file * 4469 static int validate_sls(struct objtool_file *file) 4571 { 4470 { 4572 struct instruction *insn, *next_insn; 4471 struct instruction *insn, *next_insn; 4573 int warnings = 0; 4472 int warnings = 0; 4574 4473 4575 for_each_insn(file, insn) { 4474 for_each_insn(file, insn) { 4576 next_insn = next_insn_same_se 4475 next_insn = next_insn_same_sec(file, insn); 4577 4476 4578 if (insn->retpoline_safe) 4477 if (insn->retpoline_safe) 4579 continue; 4478 continue; 4580 4479 4581 switch (insn->type) { 4480 switch (insn->type) { 4582 case INSN_RETURN: 4481 case INSN_RETURN: 4583 if (!next_insn || nex 4482 if (!next_insn || next_insn->type != INSN_TRAP) { 4584 WARN_INSN(ins 4483 WARN_INSN(insn, "missing int3 after ret"); 4585 warnings++; 4484 warnings++; 4586 } 4485 } 4587 4486 4588 break; 4487 break; 4589 case INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC: 4488 case INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC: 4590 if (!next_insn || nex 4489 if (!next_insn || next_insn->type != INSN_TRAP) { 4591 WARN_INSN(ins 4490 WARN_INSN(insn, "missing int3 after indirect jump"); 4592 warnings++; 4491 warnings++; 4593 } 4492 } 4594 break; 4493 break; 4595 default: 4494 default: 4596 break; 4495 break; 4597 } 4496 } 4598 } 4497 } 4599 4498 4600 return warnings; 4499 return warnings; 4601 } 4500 } 4602 4501 4603 static bool ignore_noreturn_call(struct instr 4502 static bool ignore_noreturn_call(struct instruction *insn) 4604 { 4503 { 4605 struct symbol *call_dest = insn_call_ 4504 struct symbol *call_dest = insn_call_dest(insn); 4606 4505 4607 /* 4506 /* 4608 * FIXME: hack, we need a real noretu 4507 * FIXME: hack, we need a real noreturn solution 4609 * 4508 * 4610 * Problem is, exc_double_fault() may 4509 * Problem is, exc_double_fault() may or may not return, depending on 4611 * whether CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 is set 4510 * whether CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 is set. But objtool has no visibility 4612 * to the kernel config. 4511 * to the kernel config. 4613 * 4512 * 4614 * Other potential ways to fix it: 4513 * Other potential ways to fix it: 4615 * 4514 * 4616 * - have compiler communicate __no 4515 * - have compiler communicate __noreturn functions somehow 4617 * - remove CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 4516 * - remove CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 4618 * - read the .config file 4517 * - read the .config file 4619 * - add a cmdline option 4518 * - add a cmdline option 4620 * - create a generic objtool annot 4519 * - create a generic objtool annotation format (vs a bunch of custom 4621 * formats) and annotate it 4520 * formats) and annotate it 4622 */ 4521 */ 4623 if (!strcmp(call_dest->name, "exc_dou 4522 if (!strcmp(call_dest->name, "exc_double_fault")) { 4624 /* prevent further unreachabl 4523 /* prevent further unreachable warnings for the caller */ 4625 insn->sym->warned = 1; 4524 insn->sym->warned = 1; 4626 return true; 4525 return true; 4627 } 4526 } 4628 4527 4629 return false; 4528 return false; 4630 } 4529 } 4631 4530 4632 static int validate_reachable_instructions(st 4531 static int validate_reachable_instructions(struct objtool_file *file) 4633 { 4532 { 4634 struct instruction *insn, *prev_insn; 4533 struct instruction *insn, *prev_insn; 4635 struct symbol *call_dest; 4534 struct symbol *call_dest; 4636 int warnings = 0; 4535 int warnings = 0; 4637 4536 4638 if (file->ignore_unreachables) 4537 if (file->ignore_unreachables) 4639 return 0; 4538 return 0; 4640 4539 4641 for_each_insn(file, insn) { 4540 for_each_insn(file, insn) { 4642 if (insn->visited || ignore_u 4541 if (insn->visited || ignore_unreachable_insn(file, insn)) 4643 continue; 4542 continue; 4644 4543 4645 prev_insn = prev_insn_same_se 4544 prev_insn = prev_insn_same_sec(file, insn); 4646 if (prev_insn && prev_insn->d 4545 if (prev_insn && prev_insn->dead_end) { 4647 call_dest = insn_call 4546 call_dest = insn_call_dest(prev_insn); 4648 if (call_dest && !ign 4547 if (call_dest && !ignore_noreturn_call(prev_insn)) { 4649 WARN_INSN(ins 4548 WARN_INSN(insn, "%s() is missing a __noreturn annotation", 4650 cal 4549 call_dest->name); 4651 warnings++; 4550 warnings++; 4652 continue; 4551 continue; 4653 } 4552 } 4654 } 4553 } 4655 4554 4656 WARN_INSN(insn, "unreachable 4555 WARN_INSN(insn, "unreachable instruction"); 4657 warnings++; 4556 warnings++; 4658 } 4557 } 4659 4558 4660 return warnings; 4559 return warnings; 4661 } 4560 } 4662 4561 4663 /* 'funcs' is a space-separated list of funct 4562 /* 'funcs' is a space-separated list of function names */ 4664 static int disas_funcs(const char *funcs) 4563 static int disas_funcs(const char *funcs) 4665 { 4564 { 4666 const char *objdump_str, *cross_compi 4565 const char *objdump_str, *cross_compile; 4667 int size, ret; 4566 int size, ret; 4668 char *cmd; 4567 char *cmd; 4669 4568 4670 cross_compile = getenv("CROSS_COMPILE 4569 cross_compile = getenv("CROSS_COMPILE"); 4671 4570 4672 objdump_str = "%sobjdump -wdr %s | ga 4571 objdump_str = "%sobjdump -wdr %s | gawk -M -v _funcs='%s' '" 4673 "BEGIN { split(_funcs 4572 "BEGIN { split(_funcs, funcs); }" 4674 "/^$/ { func_match = 4573 "/^$/ { func_match = 0; }" 4675 "/<.*>:/ { " 4574 "/<.*>:/ { " 4676 "f = gensub(/ 4575 "f = gensub(/.*<(.*)>:/, \"\\\\1\", 1);" 4677 "for (i in fu 4576 "for (i in funcs) {" 4678 "if ( 4577 "if (funcs[i] == f) {" 4679 4578 "func_match = 1;" 4680 4579 "base = strtonum(\"0x\" $1);" 4681 4580 "break;" 4682 "}" 4581 "}" 4683 "}" 4582 "}" 4684 "}" 4583 "}" 4685 "{" 4584 "{" 4686 "if (func_mat 4585 "if (func_match) {" 4687 "addr 4586 "addr = strtonum(\"0x\" $1);" 4688 "prin 4587 "printf(\"%%04x \", addr - base);" 4689 "prin 4588 "print;" 4690 "}" 4589 "}" 4691 "}' 1>&2"; 4590 "}' 1>&2"; 4692 4591 4693 /* fake snprintf() to calculate the s 4592 /* fake snprintf() to calculate the size */ 4694 size = snprintf(NULL, 0, objdump_str, 4593 size = snprintf(NULL, 0, objdump_str, cross_compile, objname, funcs) + 1; 4695 if (size <= 0) { 4594 if (size <= 0) { 4696 WARN("objdump string size cal 4595 WARN("objdump string size calculation failed"); 4697 return -1; 4596 return -1; 4698 } 4597 } 4699 4598 4700 cmd = malloc(size); 4599 cmd = malloc(size); 4701 4600 4702 /* real snprintf() */ 4601 /* real snprintf() */ 4703 snprintf(cmd, size, objdump_str, cros 4602 snprintf(cmd, size, objdump_str, cross_compile, objname, funcs); 4704 ret = system(cmd); 4603 ret = system(cmd); 4705 if (ret) { 4604 if (ret) { 4706 WARN("disassembly failed: %d" 4605 WARN("disassembly failed: %d", ret); 4707 return -1; 4606 return -1; 4708 } 4607 } 4709 4608 4710 return 0; 4609 return 0; 4711 } 4610 } 4712 4611 4713 static int disas_warned_funcs(struct objtool_ 4612 static int disas_warned_funcs(struct objtool_file *file) 4714 { 4613 { 4715 struct symbol *sym; 4614 struct symbol *sym; 4716 char *funcs = NULL, *tmp; 4615 char *funcs = NULL, *tmp; 4717 4616 4718 for_each_sym(file, sym) { 4617 for_each_sym(file, sym) { 4719 if (sym->warned) { 4618 if (sym->warned) { 4720 if (!funcs) { 4619 if (!funcs) { 4721 funcs = mallo 4620 funcs = malloc(strlen(sym->name) + 1); 4722 strcpy(funcs, 4621 strcpy(funcs, sym->name); 4723 } else { 4622 } else { 4724 tmp = malloc( 4623 tmp = malloc(strlen(funcs) + strlen(sym->name) + 2); 4725 sprintf(tmp, 4624 sprintf(tmp, "%s %s", funcs, sym->name); 4726 free(funcs); 4625 free(funcs); 4727 funcs = tmp; 4626 funcs = tmp; 4728 } 4627 } 4729 } 4628 } 4730 } 4629 } 4731 4630 4732 if (funcs) 4631 if (funcs) 4733 disas_funcs(funcs); 4632 disas_funcs(funcs); 4734 4633 4735 return 0; 4634 return 0; 4736 } 4635 } 4737 4636 4738 struct insn_chunk { 4637 struct insn_chunk { 4739 void *addr; 4638 void *addr; 4740 struct insn_chunk *next; 4639 struct insn_chunk *next; 4741 }; 4640 }; 4742 4641 4743 /* 4642 /* 4744 * Reduce peak RSS usage by freeing insns mem 4643 * Reduce peak RSS usage by freeing insns memory before writing the ELF file, 4745 * which can trigger more allocations for .de 4644 * which can trigger more allocations for .debug_* sections whose data hasn't 4746 * been read yet. 4645 * been read yet. 4747 */ 4646 */ 4748 static void free_insns(struct objtool_file *f 4647 static void free_insns(struct objtool_file *file) 4749 { 4648 { 4750 struct instruction *insn; 4649 struct instruction *insn; 4751 struct insn_chunk *chunks = NULL, *ch 4650 struct insn_chunk *chunks = NULL, *chunk; 4752 4651 4753 for_each_insn(file, insn) { 4652 for_each_insn(file, insn) { 4754 if (!insn->idx) { 4653 if (!insn->idx) { 4755 chunk = malloc(sizeof 4654 chunk = malloc(sizeof(*chunk)); 4756 chunk->addr = insn; 4655 chunk->addr = insn; 4757 chunk->next = chunks; 4656 chunk->next = chunks; 4758 chunks = chunk; 4657 chunks = chunk; 4759 } 4658 } 4760 } 4659 } 4761 4660 4762 for (chunk = chunks; chunk; chunk = c 4661 for (chunk = chunks; chunk; chunk = chunk->next) 4763 free(chunk->addr); 4662 free(chunk->addr); 4764 } 4663 } 4765 4664 4766 int check(struct objtool_file *file) 4665 int check(struct objtool_file *file) 4767 { 4666 { 4768 int ret, warnings = 0; 4667 int ret, warnings = 0; 4769 4668 4770 arch_initial_func_cfi_state(&initial_ 4669 arch_initial_func_cfi_state(&initial_func_cfi); 4771 init_cfi_state(&init_cfi); 4670 init_cfi_state(&init_cfi); 4772 init_cfi_state(&func_cfi); 4671 init_cfi_state(&func_cfi); 4773 set_func_state(&func_cfi); 4672 set_func_state(&func_cfi); 4774 init_cfi_state(&force_undefined_cfi); 4673 init_cfi_state(&force_undefined_cfi); 4775 force_undefined_cfi.force_undefined = 4674 force_undefined_cfi.force_undefined = true; 4776 4675 4777 if (!cfi_hash_alloc(1UL << (file->elf 4676 if (!cfi_hash_alloc(1UL << (file->elf->symbol_bits - 3))) 4778 goto out; 4677 goto out; 4779 4678 4780 cfi_hash_add(&init_cfi); 4679 cfi_hash_add(&init_cfi); 4781 cfi_hash_add(&func_cfi); 4680 cfi_hash_add(&func_cfi); 4782 4681 4783 ret = decode_sections(file); 4682 ret = decode_sections(file); 4784 if (ret < 0) 4683 if (ret < 0) 4785 goto out; 4684 goto out; 4786 4685 4787 warnings += ret; 4686 warnings += ret; 4788 4687 4789 if (!nr_insns) 4688 if (!nr_insns) 4790 goto out; 4689 goto out; 4791 4690 4792 if (opts.retpoline) { 4691 if (opts.retpoline) { 4793 ret = validate_retpoline(file 4692 ret = validate_retpoline(file); 4794 if (ret < 0) 4693 if (ret < 0) 4795 return ret; 4694 return ret; 4796 warnings += ret; 4695 warnings += ret; 4797 } 4696 } 4798 4697 4799 if (opts.stackval || opts.orc || opts 4698 if (opts.stackval || opts.orc || opts.uaccess) { 4800 ret = validate_functions(file 4699 ret = validate_functions(file); 4801 if (ret < 0) 4700 if (ret < 0) 4802 goto out; 4701 goto out; 4803 warnings += ret; 4702 warnings += ret; 4804 4703 4805 ret = validate_unwind_hints(f 4704 ret = validate_unwind_hints(file, NULL); 4806 if (ret < 0) 4705 if (ret < 0) 4807 goto out; 4706 goto out; 4808 warnings += ret; 4707 warnings += ret; 4809 4708 4810 if (!warnings) { 4709 if (!warnings) { 4811 ret = validate_reacha 4710 ret = validate_reachable_instructions(file); 4812 if (ret < 0) 4711 if (ret < 0) 4813 goto out; 4712 goto out; 4814 warnings += ret; 4713 warnings += ret; 4815 } 4714 } 4816 4715 4817 } else if (opts.noinstr) { 4716 } else if (opts.noinstr) { 4818 ret = validate_noinstr_sectio 4717 ret = validate_noinstr_sections(file); 4819 if (ret < 0) 4718 if (ret < 0) 4820 goto out; 4719 goto out; 4821 warnings += ret; 4720 warnings += ret; 4822 } 4721 } 4823 4722 4824 if (opts.unret) { 4723 if (opts.unret) { 4825 /* 4724 /* 4826 * Must be after validate_bra 4725 * Must be after validate_branch() and friends, it plays 4827 * further games with insn->v 4726 * further games with insn->visited. 4828 */ 4727 */ 4829 ret = validate_unrets(file); 4728 ret = validate_unrets(file); 4830 if (ret < 0) 4729 if (ret < 0) 4831 return ret; 4730 return ret; 4832 warnings += ret; 4731 warnings += ret; 4833 } 4732 } 4834 4733 4835 if (opts.ibt) { 4734 if (opts.ibt) { 4836 ret = validate_ibt(file); 4735 ret = validate_ibt(file); 4837 if (ret < 0) 4736 if (ret < 0) 4838 goto out; 4737 goto out; 4839 warnings += ret; 4738 warnings += ret; 4840 } 4739 } 4841 4740 4842 if (opts.sls) { 4741 if (opts.sls) { 4843 ret = validate_sls(file); 4742 ret = validate_sls(file); 4844 if (ret < 0) 4743 if (ret < 0) 4845 goto out; 4744 goto out; 4846 warnings += ret; 4745 warnings += ret; 4847 } 4746 } 4848 4747 4849 if (opts.static_call) { 4748 if (opts.static_call) { 4850 ret = create_static_call_sect 4749 ret = create_static_call_sections(file); 4851 if (ret < 0) 4750 if (ret < 0) 4852 goto out; 4751 goto out; 4853 warnings += ret; 4752 warnings += ret; 4854 } 4753 } 4855 4754 4856 if (opts.retpoline) { 4755 if (opts.retpoline) { 4857 ret = create_retpoline_sites_ 4756 ret = create_retpoline_sites_sections(file); 4858 if (ret < 0) 4757 if (ret < 0) 4859 goto out; 4758 goto out; 4860 warnings += ret; 4759 warnings += ret; 4861 } 4760 } 4862 4761 4863 if (opts.cfi) { 4762 if (opts.cfi) { 4864 ret = create_cfi_sections(fil 4763 ret = create_cfi_sections(file); 4865 if (ret < 0) 4764 if (ret < 0) 4866 goto out; 4765 goto out; 4867 warnings += ret; 4766 warnings += ret; 4868 } 4767 } 4869 4768 4870 if (opts.rethunk) { 4769 if (opts.rethunk) { 4871 ret = create_return_sites_sec 4770 ret = create_return_sites_sections(file); 4872 if (ret < 0) 4771 if (ret < 0) 4873 goto out; 4772 goto out; 4874 warnings += ret; 4773 warnings += ret; 4875 4774 4876 if (opts.hack_skylake) { 4775 if (opts.hack_skylake) { 4877 ret = create_direct_c 4776 ret = create_direct_call_sections(file); 4878 if (ret < 0) 4777 if (ret < 0) 4879 goto out; 4778 goto out; 4880 warnings += ret; 4779 warnings += ret; 4881 } 4780 } 4882 } 4781 } 4883 4782 4884 if (opts.mcount) { 4783 if (opts.mcount) { 4885 ret = create_mcount_loc_secti 4784 ret = create_mcount_loc_sections(file); 4886 if (ret < 0) 4785 if (ret < 0) 4887 goto out; 4786 goto out; 4888 warnings += ret; 4787 warnings += ret; 4889 } 4788 } 4890 4789 4891 if (opts.prefix) { 4790 if (opts.prefix) { 4892 ret = add_prefix_symbols(file 4791 ret = add_prefix_symbols(file); 4893 if (ret < 0) 4792 if (ret < 0) 4894 return ret; 4793 return ret; 4895 warnings += ret; 4794 warnings += ret; 4896 } 4795 } 4897 4796 4898 if (opts.ibt) { 4797 if (opts.ibt) { 4899 ret = create_ibt_endbr_seal_s 4798 ret = create_ibt_endbr_seal_sections(file); 4900 if (ret < 0) 4799 if (ret < 0) 4901 goto out; 4800 goto out; 4902 warnings += ret; 4801 warnings += ret; 4903 } 4802 } 4904 4803 4905 if (opts.orc && nr_insns) { 4804 if (opts.orc && nr_insns) { 4906 ret = orc_create(file); 4805 ret = orc_create(file); 4907 if (ret < 0) 4806 if (ret < 0) 4908 goto out; 4807 goto out; 4909 warnings += ret; 4808 warnings += ret; 4910 } 4809 } 4911 4810 4912 free_insns(file); 4811 free_insns(file); 4913 4812 4914 if (opts.verbose) 4813 if (opts.verbose) 4915 disas_warned_funcs(file); 4814 disas_warned_funcs(file); 4916 4815 4917 if (opts.stats) { 4816 if (opts.stats) { 4918 printf("nr_insns_visited: %ld 4817 printf("nr_insns_visited: %ld\n", nr_insns_visited); 4919 printf("nr_cfi: %ld\n", nr_cf 4818 printf("nr_cfi: %ld\n", nr_cfi); 4920 printf("nr_cfi_reused: %ld\n" 4819 printf("nr_cfi_reused: %ld\n", nr_cfi_reused); 4921 printf("nr_cfi_cache: %ld\n", 4820 printf("nr_cfi_cache: %ld\n", nr_cfi_cache); 4922 } 4821 } 4923 4822 4924 out: 4823 out: 4925 /* 4824 /* 4926 * For now, don't fail the kernel bu 4825 * For now, don't fail the kernel build on fatal warnings. These 4927 * errors are still fairly common du 4826 * errors are still fairly common due to the growing matrix of 4928 * supported toolchains and their re 4827 * supported toolchains and their recent pace of change. 4929 */ 4828 */ 4930 return 0; 4829 return 0; 4931 } 4830 } 4932 4831
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