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Linux/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-device

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  1 What:           /sys/block/*/device/sw_activity
  2 Date:           Jun, 2008
  3 KernelVersion:  v2.6.27
  4 Contact:        linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
  5 Description:
  6                 (RW) Used by drivers which support software controlled activity
  7                 LEDs.
  8 
  9                 It has the following valid values:
 10 
 11                 ==      ========================================================
 12                 0       OFF - the LED is not activated on activity
 13                 1       BLINK_ON - the LED blinks on every 10ms when activity is
 14                         detected.
 15                 2       BLINK_OFF - the LED is on when idle, and blinks off
 16                         every 10ms when activity is detected.
 17                 ==      ========================================================
 18 
 19                 Note that the user must turn sw_activity OFF it they wish to
 20                 control the activity LED via the em_message file.
 21 
 22 
 23 What:           /sys/block/*/device/unload_heads
 24 Date:           Sep, 2008
 25 KernelVersion:  v2.6.28
 26 Contact:        linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
 27 Description:
 28                 (RW) Hard disk shock protection
 29 
 30                 Writing an integer value to this file will take the heads of the
 31                 respective drive off the platter and block all I/O operations
 32                 for the specified number of milliseconds.
 33 
 34                 - If the device does not support the unload heads feature,
 35                   access is denied with -EOPNOTSUPP.
 36                 - The maximal value accepted for a timeout is 30000
 37                   milliseconds.
 38                 - A previously set timeout can be cancelled and disk can resume
 39                   normal operation immediately by specifying a timeout of 0.
 40                 - Some hard drives only comply with an earlier version of the
 41                   ATA standard, but support the unload feature nonetheless.
 42                   There is no safe way Linux can detect these devices, so this
 43                   is not enabled by default. If it is known that your device
 44                   does support the unload feature, then you can tell the kernel
 45                   to enable it by writing -1. It can be disabled again by
 46                   writing -2.
 47                 - Values below -2 are rejected with -EINVAL
 48 
 49                 For more information, see
 50                 Documentation/admin-guide/laptops/disk-shock-protection.rst
 51 
 52 
 53 What:           /sys/block/*/device/ncq_prio_enable
 54 Date:           Oct, 2016
 55 KernelVersion:  v4.10
 56 Contact:        linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
 57 Description:
 58                 (RW) Write to the file to turn on or off the SATA NCQ (native
 59                 command queueing) priority support. By default this feature is
 60                 turned off. If the device does not support the SATA NCQ
 61                 priority feature, writing "1" to this file results in an error
 62                 (see ncq_prio_supported).
 63 
 64 
 65 What:           /sys/block/*/device/sas_ncq_prio_enable
 66 Date:           Oct, 2016
 67 KernelVersion:  v4.10
 68 Contact:        linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
 69 Description:
 70                 (RW) This is the equivalent of the ncq_prio_enable attribute
 71                 file for SATA devices connected to a SAS host-bus-adapter
 72                 (HBA) implementing support for the SATA NCQ priority feature.
 73                 This file does not exist if the HBA driver does not implement
 74                 support for the SATA NCQ priority feature, regardless of the
 75                 device support for this feature (see sas_ncq_prio_supported).
 76 
 77 
 78 What:           /sys/block/*/device/ncq_prio_supported
 79 Date:           Aug, 2021
 80 KernelVersion:  v5.15
 81 Contact:        linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
 82 Description:
 83                 (RO) Indicates if the device supports the SATA NCQ (native
 84                 command queueing) priority feature.
 85 
 86 
 87 What:           /sys/block/*/device/sas_ncq_prio_supported
 88 Date:           Aug, 2021
 89 KernelVersion:  v5.15
 90 Contact:        linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
 91 Description:
 92                 (RO) This is the equivalent of the ncq_prio_supported attribute
 93                 file for SATA devices connected to a SAS host-bus-adapter
 94                 (HBA) implementing support for the SATA NCQ priority feature.
 95                 This file does not exist if the HBA driver does not implement
 96                 support for the SATA NCQ priority feature, regardless of the
 97                 device support for this feature.
 98 
 99 
100 What:           /sys/block/*/device/cdl_supported
101 Date:           May, 2023
102 KernelVersion:  v6.5
103 Contact:        linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
104 Description:
105                 (RO) Indicates if the device supports the command duration
106                 limits feature found in some ATA and SCSI devices.
107 
108 
109 What:           /sys/block/*/device/cdl_enable
110 Date:           May, 2023
111 KernelVersion:  v6.5
112 Contact:        linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
113 Description:
114                 (RW) For a device supporting the command duration limits
115                 feature, write to the file to turn on or off the feature.
116                 By default this feature is turned off.
117                 Writing "1" to this file enables the use of command duration
118                 limits for read and write commands in the kernel and turns on
119                 the feature on the device. Writing "0" disables the feature.

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