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Linux/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-nfit

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  1 For all of the nmem device attributes under ``nfit/*``, see the 'NVDIMM Firmware
  2 Interface Table (NFIT)' section in the ACPI specification
  3 (http://www.uefi.org/specifications) for more details.
  4 
  5 What:           /sys/bus/nd/devices/nmemX/nfit/serial
  6 Date:           Jun, 2015
  7 KernelVersion:  v4.2
  8 Contact:        nvdimm@lists.linux.dev
  9 Description:
 10                 (RO) Serial number of the NVDIMM (non-volatile dual in-line
 11                 memory module), assigned by the module vendor.
 12 
 13 
 14 What:           /sys/bus/nd/devices/nmemX/nfit/handle
 15 Date:           Apr, 2015
 16 KernelVersion:  v4.2
 17 Contact:        nvdimm@lists.linux.dev
 18 Description:
 19                 (RO) The address (given by the _ADR object) of the device on its
 20                 parent bus of the NVDIMM device containing the NVDIMM region.
 21 
 22 
 23 What:           /sys/bus/nd/devices/nmemX/nfit/device
 24 Date:           Apr, 2015
 25 KernelVersion:  v4.1
 26 Contact:        nvdimm@lists.linux.dev
 27 Description:
 28                 (RO) Device id for the NVDIMM, assigned by the module vendor.
 29 
 30 
 31 What:           /sys/bus/nd/devices/nmemX/nfit/rev_id
 32 Date:           Jun, 2015
 33 KernelVersion:  v4.2
 34 Contact:        nvdimm@lists.linux.dev
 35 Description:
 36                 (RO) Revision of the NVDIMM, assigned by the module vendor.
 37 
 38 
 39 What:           /sys/bus/nd/devices/nmemX/nfit/phys_id
 40 Date:           Apr, 2015
 41 KernelVersion:  v4.2
 42 Contact:        nvdimm@lists.linux.dev
 43 Description:
 44                 (RO) Handle (i.e., instance number) for the SMBIOS (system
 45                 management BIOS) Memory Device structure describing the NVDIMM
 46                 containing the NVDIMM region.
 47 
 48 
 49 What:           /sys/bus/nd/devices/nmemX/nfit/flags
 50 Date:           Jun, 2015
 51 KernelVersion:  v4.2
 52 Contact:        nvdimm@lists.linux.dev
 53 Description:
 54                 (RO) The flags in the NFIT memory device sub-structure indicate
 55                 the state of the data on the nvdimm relative to its energy
 56                 source or last "flush to persistence".
 57 
 58                 The attribute is a translation of the 'NVDIMM State Flags' field
 59                 in section 5.2.25.3 'NVDIMM Region Mapping' Structure of the
 60                 ACPI specification 6.2.
 61 
 62                 The health states are "save_fail", "restore_fail", "flush_fail",
 63                 "not_armed", "smart_event", "map_fail" and "smart_notify".
 64 
 65 
 66 What:           /sys/bus/nd/devices/nmemX/nfit/format
 67 What:           /sys/bus/nd/devices/nmemX/nfit/format1
 68 What:           /sys/bus/nd/devices/nmemX/nfit/formats
 69 Date:           Apr, 2016
 70 KernelVersion:  v4.7
 71 Contact:        nvdimm@lists.linux.dev
 72 Description:
 73                 (RO) The interface codes indicate support for persistent memory
 74                 mapped directly into system physical address space and / or a
 75                 block aperture access mechanism to the NVDIMM media.
 76                 The 'formats' attribute displays the number of supported
 77                 interfaces.
 78 
 79                 This layout is compatible with existing libndctl binaries that
 80                 only expect one code per-dimm as they will ignore
 81                 nmemX/nfit/formats and nmemX/nfit/formatN.
 82 
 83 
 84 What:           /sys/bus/nd/devices/nmemX/nfit/vendor
 85 Date:           Apr, 2016
 86 KernelVersion:  v4.7
 87 Contact:        nvdimm@lists.linux.dev
 88 Description:
 89                 (RO) Vendor id of the NVDIMM.
 90 
 91 
 92 What:           /sys/bus/nd/devices/nmemX/nfit/dsm_mask
 93 Date:           May, 2016
 94 KernelVersion:  v4.7
 95 Contact:        nvdimm@lists.linux.dev
 96 Description:
 97                 (RO) The bitmask indicates the supported device specific control
 98                 functions relative to the NVDIMM command family supported by the
 99                 device
100 
101 
102 What:           /sys/bus/nd/devices/nmemX/nfit/family
103 Date:           Apr, 2016
104 KernelVersion:  v4.7
105 Contact:        nvdimm@lists.linux.dev
106 Description:
107                 (RO) Displays the NVDIMM family command sets. Values
108                 0, 1, 2 and 3 correspond to NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL,
109                 NVDIMM_FAMILY_HPE1, NVDIMM_FAMILY_HPE2 and NVDIMM_FAMILY_MSFT
110                 respectively.
111 
112                 See the specifications for these command families here:
113                 http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface-V1.6.pdf
114                 https://github.com/HewlettPackard/hpe-nvm/blob/master/Documentation/
115                 https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/hardware/mt604741"
116 
117 
118 What:           /sys/bus/nd/devices/nmemX/nfit/id
119 Date:           Apr, 2016
120 KernelVersion:  v4.7
121 Contact:        nvdimm@lists.linux.dev
122 Description:
123                 (RO) ACPI specification 6.2 section 5.2.25.9, defines an
124                 identifier for an NVDIMM, which reflects the id attribute.
125 
126 
127 What:           /sys/bus/nd/devices/nmemX/nfit/subsystem_vendor
128 Date:           Apr, 2016
129 KernelVersion:  v4.7
130 Contact:        nvdimm@lists.linux.dev
131 Description:
132                 (RO) Sub-system vendor id of the NVDIMM non-volatile memory
133                 subsystem controller.
134 
135 
136 What:           /sys/bus/nd/devices/nmemX/nfit/subsystem_rev_id
137 Date:           Apr, 2016
138 KernelVersion:  v4.7
139 Contact:        nvdimm@lists.linux.dev
140 Description:
141                 (RO) Sub-system revision id of the NVDIMM non-volatile memory subsystem
142                 controller, assigned by the non-volatile memory subsystem
143                 controller vendor.
144 
145 
146 What:           /sys/bus/nd/devices/nmemX/nfit/subsystem_device
147 Date:           Apr, 2016
148 KernelVersion:  v4.7
149 Contact:        nvdimm@lists.linux.dev
150 Description:
151                 (RO) Sub-system device id for the NVDIMM non-volatile memory
152                 subsystem controller, assigned by the non-volatile memory
153                 subsystem controller vendor.
154 
155 
156 What:           /sys/bus/nd/devices/ndbusX/nfit/revision
157 Date:           Jun, 2015
158 KernelVersion:  v4.2
159 Contact:        nvdimm@lists.linux.dev
160 Description:
161                 (RO) ACPI NFIT table revision number.
162 
163 
164 What:           /sys/bus/nd/devices/ndbusX/nfit/scrub
165 Date:           Sep, 2016
166 KernelVersion:  v4.9
167 Contact:        nvdimm@lists.linux.dev
168 Description:
169                 (RW) This shows the number of full Address Range Scrubs (ARS)
170                 that have been completed since driver load time. Userspace can
171                 wait on this using select/poll etc. A '+' at the end indicates
172                 an ARS is in progress
173 
174                 Writing a value of 1 triggers an ARS scan.
175 
176 
177 What:           /sys/bus/nd/devices/ndbusX/nfit/hw_error_scrub
178 Date:           Sep, 2016
179 KernelVersion:  v4.9
180 Contact:        nvdimm@lists.linux.dev
181 Description:
182                 (RW) Provides a way to toggle the behavior between just adding
183                 the address (cache line) where the MCE happened to the poison
184                 list and doing a full scrub. The former (selective insertion of
185                 the address) is done unconditionally.
186 
187                 This attribute can have the following values written to it:
188 
189                 '0': Switch to the default mode where an exception will only
190                 insert the address of the memory error into the poison and
191                 badblocks lists.
192                 '1': Enable a full scrub to happen if an exception for a memory
193                 error is received.
194 
195 
196 What:           /sys/bus/nd/devices/ndbusX/nfit/dsm_mask
197 Date:           Jun, 2017
198 KernelVersion:  v4.13
199 Contact:        nvdimm@lists.linux.dev
200 Description:
201                 (RO) The bitmask indicates the supported bus specific control
202                 functions. See the section named 'NVDIMM Root Device _DSMs' in
203                 the ACPI specification.
204 
205 What:           /sys/bus/nd/devices/ndbusX/nfit/firmware_activate_noidle
206 Date:           Apr, 2020
207 KernelVersion:  v5.8
208 Contact:        nvdimm@lists.linux.dev
209 Description:
210                 (RW) The Intel platform implementation of firmware activate
211                 support exposes an option let the platform force idle devices in
212                 the system over the activation event, or trust that the OS will
213                 do it. The safe default is to let the platform force idle
214                 devices since the kernel is already in a suspend state, and on
215                 the chance that a driver does not properly quiesce bus-mastering
216                 after a suspend callback the platform will handle it.  However,
217                 the activation might abort if, for example, platform firmware
218                 determines that the activation time exceeds the max PCI-E
219                 completion timeout. Since the platform does not know whether the
220                 OS is running the activation from a suspend context it aborts,
221                 but if the system owner trusts driver suspend callback to be
222                 sufficient then 'firmware_activation_noidle' can be
223                 enabled to bypass the activation abort.
224 
225 What:           /sys/bus/nd/devices/regionX/nfit/range_index
226 Date:           Jun, 2015
227 KernelVersion:  v4.2
228 Contact:        nvdimm@lists.linux.dev
229 Description:
230                 (RO) A unique number provided by the BIOS to identify an address
231                 range. Used by NVDIMM Region Mapping Structure to uniquely refer
232                 to this structure. Value of 0 is reserved and not used as an
233                 index.

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