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Linux/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-net

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  1 What:           /sys/class/net/<iface>/name_assign_type
  2 Date:           July 2014
  3 KernelVersion:  3.17
  4 Contact:        netdev@vger.kernel.org
  5 Description:
  6                 Indicates the name assignment type. Possible values are:
  7 
  8                 == ==========================================================
  9                 1  enumerated by the kernel, possibly in an unpredictable way
 10                 2  predictably named by the kernel
 11                 3  named by userspace
 12                 4  renamed
 13                 == ==========================================================
 14 
 15 What:           /sys/class/net/<iface>/addr_assign_type
 16 Date:           July 2010
 17 KernelVersion:  3.2
 18 Contact:        netdev@vger.kernel.org
 19 Description:
 20                 Indicates the address assignment type. Possible values are:
 21 
 22                 == =============================
 23                 0  permanent address
 24                 1  randomly generated
 25                 2  stolen from another device
 26                 3  set using dev_set_mac_address
 27                 == =============================
 28 
 29 What:           /sys/class/net/<iface>/addr_len
 30 Date:           April 2005
 31 KernelVersion:  2.6.12
 32 Contact:        netdev@vger.kernel.org
 33 Description:
 34                 Indicates the hardware address size in bytes.
 35                 Values vary based on the lower-level protocol used by the
 36                 interface (Ethernet, FDDI, ATM, IEEE 802.15.4...). See
 37                 include/uapi/linux/if_*.h for actual values.
 38 
 39 What:           /sys/class/net/<iface>/address
 40 Date:           April 2005
 41 KernelVersion:  2.6.12
 42 Contact:        netdev@vger.kernel.org
 43 Description:
 44                 Hardware address currently assigned to this interface.
 45                 Format is a string, e.g: 00:11:22:33:44:55 for an Ethernet MAC
 46                 address.
 47 
 48 What:           /sys/class/net/<bridge iface>/bridge/group_fwd_mask
 49 Date:           January 2012
 50 KernelVersion:  3.2
 51 Contact:        netdev@vger.kernel.org
 52 Description:
 53                 Bitmask to allow forwarding of link local frames with address
 54                 01-80-C2-00-00-0X on a bridge device. Only values that set bits
 55                 not matching BR_GROUPFWD_RESTRICTED in net/bridge/br_private.h
 56                 allowed.
 57                 Default value 0 does not forward any link local frames.
 58 
 59                 Restricted bits:
 60 
 61                 == ========================================================
 62                 0  01-80-C2-00-00-00 Bridge Group Address used for STP
 63                 1  01-80-C2-00-00-01 (MAC Control) 802.3 used for MAC PAUSE
 64                 2  01-80-C2-00-00-02 (Link Aggregation) 802.3ad
 65                 == ========================================================
 66 
 67                 Any values not setting these bits can be used. Take special
 68                 care when forwarding control frames e.g. 802.1X-PAE or LLDP.
 69 
 70 What:           /sys/class/net/<iface>/broadcast
 71 Date:           April 2005
 72 KernelVersion:  2.6.12
 73 Contact:        netdev@vger.kernel.org
 74 Description:
 75                 Hardware broadcast address for this interface. Format is a
 76                 string, e.g: ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff for an Ethernet broadcast MAC
 77                 address.
 78 
 79 What:           /sys/class/net/<iface>/carrier
 80 Date:           April 2005
 81 KernelVersion:  2.6.12
 82 Contact:        netdev@vger.kernel.org
 83 Description:
 84                 Indicates the current physical link state of the interface.
 85                 Possible values are:
 86 
 87                 == =====================
 88                 0  physical link is down
 89                 1  physical link is up
 90                 == =====================
 91 
 92                 Note: some special devices, e.g: bonding and team drivers will
 93                 allow this attribute to be written to force a link state for
 94                 operating correctly and designating another fallback interface.
 95 
 96 What:           /sys/class/net/<iface>/dev_id
 97 Date:           April 2008
 98 KernelVersion:  2.6.26
 99 Contact:        netdev@vger.kernel.org
100 Description:
101                 Indicates the device unique identifier. Format is an hexadecimal
102                 value. This is used to disambiguate interfaces which might be
103                 stacked (e.g: VLAN interfaces) but still have the same MAC
104                 address as their parent device.
105 
106 What:           /sys/class/net/<iface>/dev_port
107 Date:           February 2014
108 KernelVersion:  3.15
109 Contact:        netdev@vger.kernel.org
110 Description:
111                 Indicates the port number of this network device, formatted
112                 as a decimal value. Some NICs have multiple independent ports
113                 on the same PCI bus, device and function. This attribute allows
114                 userspace to distinguish the respective interfaces.
115 
116                 Note: some device drivers started to use 'dev_id' for this
117                 purpose since long before 3.15 and have not adopted the new
118                 attribute ever since. To query the port number, some tools look
119                 exclusively at 'dev_port', while others only consult 'dev_id'.
120                 If a network device has multiple client adapter ports as
121                 described in the previous paragraph and does not set this
122                 attribute to its port number, it's a kernel bug.
123 
124 What:           /sys/class/net/<iface>/dormant
125 Date:           March 2006
126 KernelVersion:  2.6.17
127 Contact:        netdev@vger.kernel.org
128 Description:
129                 Indicates whether the interface is in dormant state. Possible
130                 values are:
131                 0: interface is not dormant
132                 1: interface is dormant
133 
134                 This attribute can be used by supplicant software to signal that
135                 the device is not usable unless some supplicant-based
136                 authentication is performed (e.g: 802.1x). 'link_mode' attribute
137                 will also reflect the dormant state.
138 
139 What:           /sys/class/net/<iface>/testing
140 Date:           April 2002
141 KernelVersion:  5.8
142 Contact:        netdev@vger.kernel.org
143 Description:
144                 Indicates whether the interface is under test. Possible
145                 values are:
146 
147                 == =============================
148                 0  interface is not being tested
149                 1  interface is being tested
150                 == =============================
151 
152                 When an interface is under test, it cannot be expected
153                 to pass packets as normal.
154 
155 What:           /sys/class/net/<iface>/duplex
156 Date:           October 2009
157 KernelVersion:  2.6.33
158 Contact:        netdev@vger.kernel.org
159 Description:
160                 Indicates the interface latest or current duplex value. Possible
161                 values are:
162 
163                 ====  ===========
164                 half  half duplex
165                 full  full duplex
166                 ====  ===========
167 
168                 Note: This attribute is only valid for interfaces that implement
169                 the ethtool get_link_ksettings method (mostly Ethernet).
170 
171 What:           /sys/class/net/<iface>/flags
172 Date:           April 2005
173 KernelVersion:  2.6.12
174 Contact:        netdev@vger.kernel.org
175 Description:
176                 Indicates the interface flags as a bitmask in hexadecimal. See
177                 include/uapi/linux/if.h for a list of all possible values and
178                 the flags semantics.
179 
180 What:           /sys/class/net/<iface>/ifalias
181 Date:           September 2008
182 KernelVersion:  2.6.28
183 Contact:        netdev@vger.kernel.org
184 Description:
185                 Indicates/stores an interface alias name as a string. This can
186                 be used for system management purposes.
187 
188 What:           /sys/class/net/<iface>/ifindex
189 Date:           April 2005
190 KernelVersion:  2.6.12
191 Contact:        netdev@vger.kernel.org
192 Description:
193                 Indicates the system-wide interface unique index identifier as a
194                 decimal number. This attribute is used for mapping an interface
195                 identifier to an interface name. It is used throughout the
196                 networking stack for specifying the interface specific
197                 requests/events.
198 
199 What:           /sys/class/net/<iface>/iflink
200 Date:           April 2005
201 KernelVersion:  2.6.12
202 Contact:        netdev@vger.kernel.org
203 Description:
204                 Indicates the system-wide interface unique index identifier a
205                 the interface is linked to. Format is decimal. This attribute is
206                 used to resolve interfaces chaining, linking and stacking.
207                 Physical interfaces have the same 'ifindex' and 'iflink' values.
208 
209 What:           /sys/class/net/<iface>/link_mode
210 Date:           March 2006
211 KernelVersion:  2.6.17
212 Contact:        netdev@vger.kernel.org
213 Description:
214                 Indicates the interface link mode, as a decimal number. This
215                 attribute should be used in conjunction with 'dormant' attribute
216                 to determine the interface usability. Possible values:
217 
218                 ==  =================
219                 0   default link mode
220                 1   dormant link mode
221                 ==  =================
222 
223 What:           /sys/class/net/<iface>/mtu
224 Date:           April 2005
225 KernelVersion:  2.6.12
226 Contact:        netdev@vger.kernel.org
227 Description:
228                 Indicates the interface currently configured MTU value, in
229                 bytes, and in decimal format. Specific values depends on the
230                 lower-level interface protocol used. Ethernet devices will show
231                 a 'mtu' attribute value of 1500 unless changed.
232 
233 What:           /sys/class/net/<iface>/netdev_group
234 Date:           January 2011
235 KernelVersion:  2.6.39
236 Contact:        netdev@vger.kernel.org
237 Description:
238                 Indicates the interface network device group, as a decimal
239                 integer. Default value is 0 which corresponds to the initial
240                 network devices group. The group can be changed to affect
241                 routing decisions (see: net/ipv4/fib_rules and
242                 net/ipv6/fib6_rules.c).
243 
244 What:           /sys/class/net/<iface>/operstate
245 Date:           March 2006
246 KernelVersion:  2.6.17
247 Contact:        netdev@vger.kernel.org
248 Description:
249                 Indicates the interface RFC2863 operational state as a string.
250 
251                 Possible values are:
252 
253                 "unknown", "notpresent", "down", "lowerlayerdown", "testing",
254                 "dormant", "up".
255 
256 What:           /sys/class/net/<iface>/phys_port_id
257 Date:           July 2013
258 KernelVersion:  3.12
259 Contact:        netdev@vger.kernel.org
260 Description:
261                 Indicates the interface unique physical port identifier within
262                 the NIC, as a string.
263 
264 What:           /sys/class/net/<iface>/phys_port_name
265 Date:           March 2015
266 KernelVersion:  4.0
267 Contact:        netdev@vger.kernel.org
268 Description:
269                 Indicates the interface physical port name within the NIC,
270                 as a string.
271 
272 What:           /sys/class/net/<iface>/speed
273 Date:           October 2009
274 KernelVersion:  2.6.33
275 Contact:        netdev@vger.kernel.org
276 Description:
277                 Indicates the interface latest or current speed value. Value is
278                 an integer representing the link speed in Mbits/sec.
279 
280                 Note: this attribute is only valid for interfaces that implement
281                 the ethtool get_link_ksettings method (mostly Ethernet).
282 
283 What:           /sys/class/net/<iface>/tx_queue_len
284 Date:           April 2005
285 KernelVersion:  2.6.12
286 Contact:        netdev@vger.kernel.org
287 Description:
288                 Indicates the interface transmit queue len in number of packets,
289                 as an integer value. Value depend on the type of interface,
290                 Ethernet network adapters have a default value of 1000 unless
291                 configured otherwise
292 
293 What:           /sys/class/net/<iface>/type
294 Date:           April 2005
295 KernelVersion:  2.6.12
296 Contact:        netdev@vger.kernel.org
297 Description:
298                 Indicates the interface protocol type as a decimal value. See
299                 include/uapi/linux/if_arp.h for all possible values.
300 
301 What:           /sys/class/net/<iface>/phys_switch_id
302 Date:           November 2014
303 KernelVersion:  3.19
304 Contact:        netdev@vger.kernel.org
305 Description:
306                 Indicates the unique physical switch identifier of a switch this
307                 port belongs to, as a string.
308 
309 What:           /sys/class/net/<iface>/phydev
310 Date:           May 2017
311 KernelVersion:  4.13
312 Contact:        netdev@vger.kernel.org
313 Description:
314                 Symbolic link to the PHY device this network device is attached
315                 to.
316 
317 What:           /sys/class/net/<iface>/carrier_changes
318 Date:           Mar 2014
319 KernelVersion:  3.15
320 Contact:        netdev@vger.kernel.org
321 Description:
322                 32-bit unsigned integer counting the number of times the link has
323                 seen a change from UP to DOWN and vice versa
324 
325 What:           /sys/class/net/<iface>/carrier_up_count
326 Date:           Jan 2018
327 KernelVersion:  4.16
328 Contact:        netdev@vger.kernel.org
329 Description:
330                 32-bit unsigned integer counting the number of times the link has
331                 been up
332 
333 What:           /sys/class/net/<iface>/carrier_down_count
334 Date:           Jan 2018
335 KernelVersion:  4.16
336 Contact:        netdev@vger.kernel.org
337 Description:
338                 32-bit unsigned integer counting the number of times the link has
339                 been down
340 
341 What:           /sys/class/net/<iface>/threaded
342 Date:           Jan 2021
343 KernelVersion:  5.12
344 Contact:        netdev@vger.kernel.org
345 Description:
346                 Boolean value to control the threaded mode per device. User could
347                 set this value to enable/disable threaded mode for all napi
348                 belonging to this device, without the need to do device up/down.
349 
350                 Possible values:
351                 == ==================================
352                 0  threaded mode disabled for this dev
353                 1  threaded mode enabled for this dev
354                 == ==================================

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