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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/Documentation/admin-guide/devices.txt

Version: ~ [ linux-6.12-rc7 ] ~ [ linux-6.11.7 ] ~ [ linux-6.10.14 ] ~ [ linux-6.9.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.8.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.7.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.6.60 ] ~ [ linux-6.5.13 ] ~ [ linux-6.4.16 ] ~ [ linux-6.3.13 ] ~ [ linux-6.2.16 ] ~ [ linux-6.1.116 ] ~ [ linux-6.0.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.19.17 ] ~ [ linux-5.18.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.17.15 ] ~ [ linux-5.16.20 ] ~ [ linux-5.15.171 ] ~ [ linux-5.14.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.13.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.12.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.11.22 ] ~ [ linux-5.10.229 ] ~ [ linux-5.9.16 ] ~ [ linux-5.8.18 ] ~ [ linux-5.7.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.6.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.5.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.4.285 ] ~ [ linux-5.3.18 ] ~ [ linux-5.2.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.1.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.0.21 ] ~ [ linux-4.20.17 ] ~ [ linux-4.19.323 ] ~ [ linux-4.18.20 ] ~ [ linux-4.17.19 ] ~ [ linux-4.16.18 ] ~ [ linux-4.15.18 ] ~ [ linux-4.14.336 ] ~ [ linux-4.13.16 ] ~ [ linux-4.12.14 ] ~ [ linux-4.11.12 ] ~ [ linux-4.10.17 ] ~ [ linux-4.9.337 ] ~ [ linux-4.4.302 ] ~ [ linux-3.10.108 ] ~ [ linux-2.6.32.71 ] ~ [ linux-2.6.0 ] ~ [ linux-2.4.37.11 ] ~ [ unix-v6-master ] ~ [ ccs-tools-1.8.12 ] ~ [ policy-sample ] ~
Architecture: ~ [ i386 ] ~ [ alpha ] ~ [ m68k ] ~ [ mips ] ~ [ ppc ] ~ [ sparc ] ~ [ sparc64 ] ~

  1    0            Unnamed devices (e.g. non-device mounts)
  2                   0 = reserved as null device number
  3                 See block major 144, 145, 146 for expansion areas.
  4 
  5    1 char       Memory devices
  6                   1 = /dev/mem          Physical memory access
  7                   2 = /dev/kmem         OBSOLETE - replaced by /proc/kcore
  8                   3 = /dev/null         Null device
  9                   4 = /dev/port         I/O port access
 10                   5 = /dev/zero         Null byte source
 11                   6 = /dev/core         OBSOLETE - replaced by /proc/kcore
 12                   7 = /dev/full         Returns ENOSPC on write
 13                   8 = /dev/random       Nondeterministic random number gen.
 14                   9 = /dev/urandom      Faster, less secure random number gen.
 15                  10 = /dev/aio          Asynchronous I/O notification interface
 16                  11 = /dev/kmsg         Writes to this come out as printk's, reads
 17                                         export the buffered printk records.
 18                  12 = /dev/oldmem       OBSOLETE - replaced by /proc/vmcore
 19 
 20    1 block      RAM disk
 21                   0 = /dev/ram0         First RAM disk
 22                   1 = /dev/ram1         Second RAM disk
 23                     ...
 24                 250 = /dev/initrd       Initial RAM disk
 25 
 26                 Older kernels had /dev/ramdisk (1, 1) here.
 27                 /dev/initrd refers to a RAM disk which was preloaded
 28                 by the boot loader; newer kernels use /dev/ram0 for
 29                 the initrd.
 30 
 31    2 char       Pseudo-TTY masters
 32                   0 = /dev/ptyp0        First PTY master
 33                   1 = /dev/ptyp1        Second PTY master
 34                     ...
 35                 255 = /dev/ptyef        256th PTY master
 36 
 37                 Pseudo-tty's are named as follows:
 38                 * Masters are "pty", slaves are "tty";
 39                 * the fourth letter is one of pqrstuvwxyzabcde indicating
 40                   the 1st through 16th series of 16 pseudo-ttys each, and
 41                 * the fifth letter is one of 0123456789abcdef indicating
 42                   the position within the series.
 43 
 44                 These are the old-style (BSD) PTY devices; Unix98
 45                 devices are on major 128 and above and use the PTY
 46                 master multiplex (/dev/ptmx) to acquire a PTY on
 47                 demand.
 48 
 49    2 block      Floppy disks
 50                   0 = /dev/fd0          Controller 0, drive 0, autodetect
 51                   1 = /dev/fd1          Controller 0, drive 1, autodetect
 52                   2 = /dev/fd2          Controller 0, drive 2, autodetect
 53                   3 = /dev/fd3          Controller 0, drive 3, autodetect
 54                 128 = /dev/fd4          Controller 1, drive 0, autodetect
 55                 129 = /dev/fd5          Controller 1, drive 1, autodetect
 56                 130 = /dev/fd6          Controller 1, drive 2, autodetect
 57                 131 = /dev/fd7          Controller 1, drive 3, autodetect
 58 
 59                 To specify format, add to the autodetect device number:
 60                   0 = /dev/fd?          Autodetect format
 61                   4 = /dev/fd?d360      5.25"  360K in a 360K  drive(1)
 62                  20 = /dev/fd?h360      5.25"  360K in a 1200K drive(1)
 63                  48 = /dev/fd?h410      5.25"  410K in a 1200K drive
 64                  64 = /dev/fd?h420      5.25"  420K in a 1200K drive
 65                  24 = /dev/fd?h720      5.25"  720K in a 1200K drive
 66                  80 = /dev/fd?h880      5.25"  880K in a 1200K drive(1)
 67                   8 = /dev/fd?h1200     5.25" 1200K in a 1200K drive(1)
 68                  40 = /dev/fd?h1440     5.25" 1440K in a 1200K drive(1)
 69                  56 = /dev/fd?h1476     5.25" 1476K in a 1200K drive
 70                  72 = /dev/fd?h1494     5.25" 1494K in a 1200K drive
 71                  92 = /dev/fd?h1600     5.25" 1600K in a 1200K drive(1)
 72 
 73                  12 = /dev/fd?u360      3.5"   360K Double Density(2)
 74                  16 = /dev/fd?u720      3.5"   720K Double Density(1)
 75                 120 = /dev/fd?u800      3.5"   800K Double Density(2)
 76                  52 = /dev/fd?u820      3.5"   820K Double Density
 77                  68 = /dev/fd?u830      3.5"   830K Double Density
 78                  84 = /dev/fd?u1040     3.5"  1040K Double Density(1)
 79                  88 = /dev/fd?u1120     3.5"  1120K Double Density(1)
 80                  28 = /dev/fd?u1440     3.5"  1440K High Density(1)
 81                 124 = /dev/fd?u1600     3.5"  1600K High Density(1)
 82                  44 = /dev/fd?u1680     3.5"  1680K High Density(3)
 83                  60 = /dev/fd?u1722     3.5"  1722K High Density
 84                  76 = /dev/fd?u1743     3.5"  1743K High Density
 85                  96 = /dev/fd?u1760     3.5"  1760K High Density
 86                 116 = /dev/fd?u1840     3.5"  1840K High Density(3)
 87                 100 = /dev/fd?u1920     3.5"  1920K High Density(1)
 88                  32 = /dev/fd?u2880     3.5"  2880K Extra Density(1)
 89                 104 = /dev/fd?u3200     3.5"  3200K Extra Density
 90                 108 = /dev/fd?u3520     3.5"  3520K Extra Density
 91                 112 = /dev/fd?u3840     3.5"  3840K Extra Density(1)
 92 
 93                  36 = /dev/fd?CompaQ    Compaq 2880K drive; obsolete?
 94 
 95                 (1) Autodetectable format
 96                 (2) Autodetectable format in a Double Density (720K) drive only
 97                 (3) Autodetectable format in a High Density (1440K) drive only
 98 
 99                 NOTE: The letter in the device name (d, q, h or u)
100                 signifies the type of drive: 5.25" Double Density (d),
101                 5.25" Quad Density (q), 5.25" High Density (h) or 3.5"
102                 (any model, u).  The use of the capital letters D, H
103                 and E for the 3.5" models have been deprecated, since
104                 the drive type is insignificant for these devices.
105 
106    3 char       Pseudo-TTY slaves
107                   0 = /dev/ttyp0        First PTY slave
108                   1 = /dev/ttyp1        Second PTY slave
109                     ...
110                 255 = /dev/ttyef        256th PTY slave
111 
112                 These are the old-style (BSD) PTY devices; Unix98
113                 devices are on major 136 and above.
114 
115    3 block      First MFM, RLL and IDE hard disk/CD-ROM interface
116                   0 = /dev/hda          Master: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
117                  64 = /dev/hdb          Slave: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
118 
119                 For partitions, add to the whole disk device number:
120                   0 = /dev/hd?          Whole disk
121                   1 = /dev/hd?1         First partition
122                   2 = /dev/hd?2         Second partition
123                     ...
124                  63 = /dev/hd?63        63rd partition
125 
126                 For Linux/i386, partitions 1-4 are the primary
127                 partitions, and 5 and above are logical partitions.
128                 Other versions of Linux use partitioning schemes
129                 appropriate to their respective architectures.
130 
131    4 char       TTY devices
132                   0 = /dev/tty0         Current virtual console
133 
134                   1 = /dev/tty1         First virtual console
135                     ...
136                  63 = /dev/tty63        63rd virtual console
137                  64 = /dev/ttyS0        First UART serial port
138                     ...
139                 255 = /dev/ttyS191      192nd UART serial port
140 
141                 UART serial ports refer to 8250/16450/16550 series devices.
142 
143                 Older versions of the Linux kernel used this major
144                 number for BSD PTY devices.  As of Linux 2.1.115, this
145                 is no longer supported.  Use major numbers 2 and 3.
146 
147    4 block      Aliases for dynamically allocated major devices to be used
148                 when its not possible to create the real device nodes
149                 because the root filesystem is mounted read-only.
150 
151                    0 = /dev/root
152 
153    5 char       Alternate TTY devices
154                   0 = /dev/tty          Current TTY device
155                   1 = /dev/console      System console
156                   2 = /dev/ptmx         PTY master multiplex
157                   3 = /dev/ttyprintk    User messages via printk TTY device
158                  64 = /dev/cua0         Callout device for ttyS0
159                     ...
160                 255 = /dev/cua191       Callout device for ttyS191
161 
162                 (5,1) is /dev/console starting with Linux 2.1.71.  See
163                 the section on terminal devices for more information
164                 on /dev/console.
165 
166    6 char       Parallel printer devices
167                   0 = /dev/lp0          Parallel printer on parport0
168                   1 = /dev/lp1          Parallel printer on parport1
169                     ...
170 
171                 Current Linux kernels no longer have a fixed mapping
172                 between parallel ports and I/O addresses.  Instead,
173                 they are redirected through the parport multiplex layer.
174 
175    7 char       Virtual console capture devices
176                   0 = /dev/vcs          Current vc text (glyph) contents
177                   1 = /dev/vcs1         tty1 text (glyph) contents
178                     ...
179                  63 = /dev/vcs63        tty63 text (glyph) contents
180                  64 = /dev/vcsu         Current vc text (unicode) contents
181                 65 = /dev/vcsu1         tty1 text (unicode) contents
182                     ...
183                 127 = /dev/vcsu63       tty63 text (unicode) contents
184                 128 = /dev/vcsa         Current vc text/attribute (glyph) contents
185                 129 = /dev/vcsa1        tty1 text/attribute (glyph) contents
186                     ...
187                 191 = /dev/vcsa63       tty63 text/attribute (glyph) contents
188 
189                 NOTE: These devices permit both read and write access.
190 
191    7 block      Loopback devices
192                   0 = /dev/loop0        First loop device
193                   1 = /dev/loop1        Second loop device
194                     ...
195 
196                 The loop devices are used to mount filesystems not
197                 associated with block devices.  The binding to the
198                 loop devices is handled by mount(8) or losetup(8).
199 
200    8 block      SCSI disk devices (0-15)
201                   0 = /dev/sda          First SCSI disk whole disk
202                  16 = /dev/sdb          Second SCSI disk whole disk
203                  32 = /dev/sdc          Third SCSI disk whole disk
204                     ...
205                 240 = /dev/sdp          Sixteenth SCSI disk whole disk
206 
207                 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
208                 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
209                 partitions is 15.
210 
211    9 char       SCSI tape devices
212                   0 = /dev/st0          First SCSI tape, mode 0
213                   1 = /dev/st1          Second SCSI tape, mode 0
214                     ...
215                  32 = /dev/st0l         First SCSI tape, mode 1
216                  33 = /dev/st1l         Second SCSI tape, mode 1
217                     ...
218                  64 = /dev/st0m         First SCSI tape, mode 2
219                  65 = /dev/st1m         Second SCSI tape, mode 2
220                     ...
221                  96 = /dev/st0a         First SCSI tape, mode 3
222                  97 = /dev/st1a         Second SCSI tape, mode 3
223                       ...
224                 128 = /dev/nst0         First SCSI tape, mode 0, no rewind
225                 129 = /dev/nst1         Second SCSI tape, mode 0, no rewind
226                     ...
227                 160 = /dev/nst0l        First SCSI tape, mode 1, no rewind
228                 161 = /dev/nst1l        Second SCSI tape, mode 1, no rewind
229                     ...
230                 192 = /dev/nst0m        First SCSI tape, mode 2, no rewind
231                 193 = /dev/nst1m        Second SCSI tape, mode 2, no rewind
232                     ...
233                 224 = /dev/nst0a        First SCSI tape, mode 3, no rewind
234                 225 = /dev/nst1a        Second SCSI tape, mode 3, no rewind
235                     ...
236 
237                 "No rewind" refers to the omission of the default
238                 automatic rewind on device close.  The MTREW or MTOFFL
239                 ioctl()'s can be used to rewind the tape regardless of
240                 the device used to access it.
241 
242    9 block      Metadisk (RAID) devices
243                   0 = /dev/md0          First metadisk group
244                   1 = /dev/md1          Second metadisk group
245                     ...
246 
247                 The metadisk driver is used to span a
248                 filesystem across multiple physical disks.
249 
250   10 char       Non-serial mice, misc features
251                   0 = /dev/logibm       Logitech bus mouse
252                   1 = /dev/psaux        PS/2-style mouse port
253                   2 = /dev/inportbm     Microsoft Inport bus mouse
254                   3 = /dev/atibm        ATI XL bus mouse
255                   4 = /dev/jbm          J-mouse
256                   4 = /dev/amigamouse   Amiga mouse (68k/Amiga)
257                   5 = /dev/atarimouse   Atari mouse
258                   6 = /dev/sunmouse     Sun mouse
259                   7 = /dev/amigamouse1  Second Amiga mouse
260                   8 = /dev/smouse       Simple serial mouse driver
261                   9 = /dev/pc110pad     IBM PC-110 digitizer pad
262                  10 = /dev/adbmouse     Apple Desktop Bus mouse
263                  11 = /dev/vrtpanel     Vr41xx embedded touch panel
264                  13 = /dev/vpcmouse     Connectix Virtual PC Mouse
265                  14 = /dev/touchscreen/ucb1x00  UCB 1x00 touchscreen
266                  15 = /dev/touchscreen/mk712    MK712 touchscreen
267                 128 = /dev/beep         Fancy beep device
268                 129 =
269                 130 = /dev/watchdog     Watchdog timer port
270                 131 = /dev/temperature  Machine internal temperature
271                 132 = /dev/hwtrap       Hardware fault trap
272                 133 = /dev/exttrp       External device trap
273                 134 = /dev/apm_bios     Advanced Power Management BIOS
274                 135 = /dev/rtc          Real Time Clock
275                 137 = /dev/vhci         Bluetooth virtual HCI driver
276                 139 = /dev/openprom     SPARC OpenBoot PROM
277                 140 = /dev/relay8       Berkshire Products Octal relay card
278                 141 = /dev/relay16      Berkshire Products ISO-16 relay card
279                 142 =
280                 143 = /dev/pciconf      PCI configuration space
281                 144 = /dev/nvram        Non-volatile configuration RAM
282                 145 = /dev/hfmodem      Soundcard shortwave modem control
283                 146 = /dev/graphics     Linux/SGI graphics device
284                 147 = /dev/opengl       Linux/SGI OpenGL pipe
285                 148 = /dev/gfx          Linux/SGI graphics effects device
286                 149 = /dev/input/mouse  Linux/SGI Irix emulation mouse
287                 150 = /dev/input/keyboard Linux/SGI Irix emulation keyboard
288                 151 = /dev/led          Front panel LEDs
289                 152 = /dev/kpoll        Kernel Poll Driver
290                 153 = /dev/mergemem     Memory merge device
291                 154 = /dev/pmu          Macintosh PowerBook power manager
292                 155 =
293                 156 = /dev/lcd          Front panel LCD display
294                 157 = /dev/ac           Applicom Intl Profibus card
295                 158 = /dev/nwbutton     Netwinder external button
296                 159 = /dev/nwdebug      Netwinder debug interface
297                 160 = /dev/nwflash      Netwinder flash memory
298                 161 = /dev/userdma      User-space DMA access
299                 162 = /dev/smbus        System Management Bus
300                 163 = /dev/lik          Logitech Internet Keyboard
301                 164 = /dev/ipmo         Intel Intelligent Platform Management
302                 165 = /dev/vmmon        VMware virtual machine monitor
303                 166 = /dev/i2o/ctl      I2O configuration manager
304                 167 = /dev/specialix_sxctl Specialix serial control
305                 168 = /dev/tcldrv       Technology Concepts serial control
306                 169 = /dev/specialix_rioctl Specialix RIO serial control
307                 170 = /dev/thinkpad/thinkpad    IBM Thinkpad devices
308                 171 = /dev/srripc       QNX4 API IPC manager
309                 172 = /dev/usemaclone   Semaphore clone device
310                 173 = /dev/ipmikcs      Intelligent Platform Management
311                 174 = /dev/uctrl        SPARCbook 3 microcontroller
312                 175 = /dev/agpgart      AGP Graphics Address Remapping Table
313                 176 = /dev/gtrsc        Gorgy Timing radio clock
314                 177 = /dev/cbm          Serial CBM bus
315                 178 = /dev/jsflash      JavaStation OS flash SIMM
316                 179 = /dev/xsvc         High-speed shared-mem/semaphore service
317                 180 = /dev/vrbuttons    Vr41xx button input device
318                 181 = /dev/toshiba      Toshiba laptop SMM support
319                 182 = /dev/perfctr      Performance-monitoring counters
320                 183 = /dev/hwrng        Generic random number generator
321                 184 = /dev/cpu/microcode CPU microcode update interface
322                 186 = /dev/atomicps     Atomic snapshot of process state data
323                 187 = /dev/irnet        IrNET device
324                 188 = /dev/smbusbios    SMBus BIOS
325                 189 = /dev/ussp_ctl     User space serial port control
326                 190 = /dev/crash        Mission Critical Linux crash dump facility
327                 191 = /dev/pcl181       <information missing>
328                 192 = /dev/nas_xbus     NAS xbus LCD/buttons access
329                 193 = /dev/d7s          SPARC 7-segment display
330                 194 = /dev/zkshim       Zero-Knowledge network shim control
331                 195 = /dev/elographics/e2201    Elographics touchscreen E271-2201
332                 196 = /dev/vfio/vfio    VFIO userspace driver interface
333                 197 = /dev/pxa3xx-gcu   PXA3xx graphics controller unit driver
334                 198 = /dev/sexec        Signed executable interface
335                 199 = /dev/scanners/cuecat :CueCat barcode scanner
336                 200 = /dev/net/tun      TAP/TUN network device
337                 201 = /dev/button/gulpb Transmeta GULP-B buttons
338                 202 = /dev/emd/ctl      Enhanced Metadisk RAID (EMD) control
339                 203 = /dev/cuse         Cuse (character device in user-space)
340                 204 = /dev/video/em8300         EM8300 DVD decoder control
341                 205 = /dev/video/em8300_mv      EM8300 DVD decoder video
342                 206 = /dev/video/em8300_ma      EM8300 DVD decoder audio
343                 207 = /dev/video/em8300_sp      EM8300 DVD decoder subpicture
344                 208 = /dev/compaq/cpqphpc       Compaq PCI Hot Plug Controller
345                 209 = /dev/compaq/cpqrid        Compaq Remote Insight Driver
346                 210 = /dev/impi/bt      IMPI coprocessor block transfer
347                 211 = /dev/impi/smic    IMPI coprocessor stream interface
348                 212 = /dev/watchdogs/0  First watchdog device
349                 213 = /dev/watchdogs/1  Second watchdog device
350                 214 = /dev/watchdogs/2  Third watchdog device
351                 215 = /dev/watchdogs/3  Fourth watchdog device
352                 216 = /dev/fujitsu/apanel       Fujitsu/Siemens application panel
353                 217 = /dev/ni/natmotn           National Instruments Motion
354                 218 = /dev/kchuid       Inter-process chuid control
355                 219 = /dev/modems/mwave MWave modem firmware upload
356                 220 = /dev/mptctl       Message passing technology (MPT) control
357                 221 = /dev/mvista/hssdsi        Montavista PICMG hot swap system driver
358                 222 = /dev/mvista/hasi          Montavista PICMG high availability
359                 223 = /dev/input/uinput         User level driver support for input
360                 224 = /dev/tpm          TCPA TPM driver
361                 225 = /dev/pps          Pulse Per Second driver
362                 226 = /dev/systrace     Systrace device
363                 227 = /dev/mcelog       X86_64 Machine Check Exception driver
364                 228 = /dev/hpet         HPET driver
365                 229 = /dev/fuse         Fuse (virtual filesystem in user-space)
366                 230 = /dev/midishare    MidiShare driver
367                 231 = /dev/snapshot     System memory snapshot device
368                 232 = /dev/kvm          Kernel-based virtual machine (hardware virtualization extensions)
369                 233 = /dev/kmview       View-OS A process with a view
370                 234 = /dev/btrfs-control        Btrfs control device
371                 235 = /dev/autofs       Autofs control device
372                 236 = /dev/mapper/control       Device-Mapper control device
373                 237 = /dev/loop-control Loopback control device
374                 238 = /dev/vhost-net    Host kernel accelerator for virtio net
375                 239 = /dev/uhid         User-space I/O driver support for HID subsystem
376                 240 = /dev/userio       Serio driver testing device
377                 241 = /dev/vhost-vsock  Host kernel driver for virtio vsock
378                 242 = /dev/rfkill       Turning off radio transmissions (rfkill)
379 
380                 243-254                 Reserved for local use
381                 255                     Reserved for MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR
382 
383   11 char       Raw keyboard device     (Linux/SPARC only)
384                   0 = /dev/kbd          Raw keyboard device
385 
386   11 char       Serial Mux device       (Linux/PA-RISC only)
387                   0 = /dev/ttyB0        First mux port
388                   1 = /dev/ttyB1        Second mux port
389                     ...
390 
391   11 block      SCSI CD-ROM devices
392                   0 = /dev/scd0         First SCSI CD-ROM
393                   1 = /dev/scd1         Second SCSI CD-ROM
394                     ...
395 
396                 The prefix /dev/sr (instead of /dev/scd) has been deprecated.
397 
398   12 char       QIC-02 tape
399                   2 = /dev/ntpqic11     QIC-11, no rewind-on-close
400                   3 = /dev/tpqic11      QIC-11, rewind-on-close
401                   4 = /dev/ntpqic24     QIC-24, no rewind-on-close
402                   5 = /dev/tpqic24      QIC-24, rewind-on-close
403                   6 = /dev/ntpqic120    QIC-120, no rewind-on-close
404                   7 = /dev/tpqic120     QIC-120, rewind-on-close
405                   8 = /dev/ntpqic150    QIC-150, no rewind-on-close
406                   9 = /dev/tpqic150     QIC-150, rewind-on-close
407 
408                 The device names specified are proposed -- if there
409                 are "standard" names for these devices, please let me know.
410 
411   12 block
412 
413   13 char       Input core
414                   0 = /dev/input/js0    First joystick
415                   1 = /dev/input/js1    Second joystick
416                     ...
417                  32 = /dev/input/mouse0 First mouse
418                  33 = /dev/input/mouse1 Second mouse
419                     ...
420                  63 = /dev/input/mice   Unified mouse
421                  64 = /dev/input/event0 First event queue
422                  65 = /dev/input/event1 Second event queue
423                     ...
424 
425                 Each device type has 5 bits (32 minors).
426 
427   13 block      Previously used for the XT disk (/dev/xdN)
428                 Deleted in kernel v3.9.
429 
430   14 char       Open Sound System (OSS)
431                   0 = /dev/mixer        Mixer control
432                   1 = /dev/sequencer    Audio sequencer
433                   2 = /dev/midi00       First MIDI port
434                   3 = /dev/dsp          Digital audio
435                   4 = /dev/audio        Sun-compatible digital audio
436                   6 =
437                   7 = /dev/audioctl     SPARC audio control device
438                   8 = /dev/sequencer2   Sequencer -- alternate device
439                  16 = /dev/mixer1       Second soundcard mixer control
440                  17 = /dev/patmgr0      Sequencer patch manager
441                  18 = /dev/midi01       Second MIDI port
442                  19 = /dev/dsp1         Second soundcard digital audio
443                  20 = /dev/audio1       Second soundcard Sun digital audio
444                  33 = /dev/patmgr1      Sequencer patch manager
445                  34 = /dev/midi02       Third MIDI port
446                  50 = /dev/midi03       Fourth MIDI port
447 
448   14 block
449 
450   15 char       Joystick
451                   0 = /dev/js0          First analog joystick
452                   1 = /dev/js1          Second analog joystick
453                     ...
454                 128 = /dev/djs0         First digital joystick
455                 129 = /dev/djs1         Second digital joystick
456                     ...
457   15 block      Sony CDU-31A/CDU-33A CD-ROM
458                   0 = /dev/sonycd       Sony CDU-31a CD-ROM
459 
460   16 char       Non-SCSI scanners
461                   0 = /dev/gs4500       Genius 4500 handheld scanner
462 
463   16 block      GoldStar CD-ROM
464                   0 = /dev/gscd         GoldStar CD-ROM
465 
466   17 char       OBSOLETE (was Chase serial card)
467                   0 = /dev/ttyH0        First Chase port
468                   1 = /dev/ttyH1        Second Chase port
469                     ...
470   17 block      Optics Storage CD-ROM
471                   0 = /dev/optcd        Optics Storage CD-ROM
472 
473   18 char       OBSOLETE (was Chase serial card - alternate devices)
474                   0 = /dev/cuh0         Callout device for ttyH0
475                   1 = /dev/cuh1         Callout device for ttyH1
476                     ...
477   18 block      Sanyo CD-ROM
478                   0 = /dev/sjcd         Sanyo CD-ROM
479 
480   19 block      "Double" compressed disk
481                   0 = /dev/double0      First compressed disk
482                     ...
483                   7 = /dev/double7      Eighth compressed disk
484                 128 = /dev/cdouble0     Mirror of first compressed disk
485                     ...
486                 135 = /dev/cdouble7     Mirror of eighth compressed disk
487 
488                 See the Double documentation for the meaning of the
489                 mirror devices.
490 
491   20 block      Hitachi CD-ROM (under development)
492                   0 = /dev/hitcd        Hitachi CD-ROM
493 
494   21 char       Generic SCSI access
495                   0 = /dev/sg0          First generic SCSI device
496                   1 = /dev/sg1          Second generic SCSI device
497                     ...
498 
499                 Most distributions name these /dev/sga, /dev/sgb...;
500                 this sets an unnecessary limit of 26 SCSI devices in
501                 the system and is counter to standard Linux
502                 device-naming practice.
503 
504   21 block      Acorn MFM hard drive interface
505                   0 = /dev/mfma         First MFM drive whole disk
506                  64 = /dev/mfmb         Second MFM drive whole disk
507 
508                 This device is used on the ARM-based Acorn RiscPC.
509                 Partitions are handled the same way as for IDE disks
510                 (see major number 3).
511 
512   22 char       Digiboard serial card
513                   0 = /dev/ttyD0        First Digiboard port
514                   1 = /dev/ttyD1        Second Digiboard port
515                     ...
516   22 block      Second IDE hard disk/CD-ROM interface
517                   0 = /dev/hdc          Master: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
518                  64 = /dev/hdd          Slave: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
519 
520                 Partitions are handled the same way as for the first
521                 interface (see major number 3).
522 
523   23 char       Digiboard serial card - alternate devices
524                   0 = /dev/cud0         Callout device for ttyD0
525                   1 = /dev/cud1         Callout device for ttyD1
526                       ...
527   23 block      Mitsumi proprietary CD-ROM
528                   0 = /dev/mcd          Mitsumi CD-ROM
529 
530   24 char       Stallion serial card
531                   0 = /dev/ttyE0        Stallion port 0 card 0
532                   1 = /dev/ttyE1        Stallion port 1 card 0
533                     ...
534                  64 = /dev/ttyE64       Stallion port 0 card 1
535                  65 = /dev/ttyE65       Stallion port 1 card 1
536                       ...
537                 128 = /dev/ttyE128      Stallion port 0 card 2
538                 129 = /dev/ttyE129      Stallion port 1 card 2
539                     ...
540                 192 = /dev/ttyE192      Stallion port 0 card 3
541                 193 = /dev/ttyE193      Stallion port 1 card 3
542                     ...
543   24 block      Sony CDU-535 CD-ROM
544                   0 = /dev/cdu535       Sony CDU-535 CD-ROM
545 
546   25 char       Stallion serial card - alternate devices
547                   0 = /dev/cue0         Callout device for ttyE0
548                   1 = /dev/cue1         Callout device for ttyE1
549                     ...
550                  64 = /dev/cue64        Callout device for ttyE64
551                  65 = /dev/cue65        Callout device for ttyE65
552                     ...
553                 128 = /dev/cue128       Callout device for ttyE128
554                 129 = /dev/cue129       Callout device for ttyE129
555                     ...
556                 192 = /dev/cue192       Callout device for ttyE192
557                 193 = /dev/cue193       Callout device for ttyE193
558                       ...
559   25 block      First Matsushita (Panasonic/SoundBlaster) CD-ROM
560                   0 = /dev/sbpcd0       Panasonic CD-ROM controller 0 unit 0
561                   1 = /dev/sbpcd1       Panasonic CD-ROM controller 0 unit 1
562                   2 = /dev/sbpcd2       Panasonic CD-ROM controller 0 unit 2
563                   3 = /dev/sbpcd3       Panasonic CD-ROM controller 0 unit 3
564 
565   26 char
566 
567   26 block      Second Matsushita (Panasonic/SoundBlaster) CD-ROM
568                   0 = /dev/sbpcd4       Panasonic CD-ROM controller 1 unit 0
569                   1 = /dev/sbpcd5       Panasonic CD-ROM controller 1 unit 1
570                   2 = /dev/sbpcd6       Panasonic CD-ROM controller 1 unit 2
571                   3 = /dev/sbpcd7       Panasonic CD-ROM controller 1 unit 3
572 
573   27 char       QIC-117 tape
574                   0 = /dev/qft0         Unit 0, rewind-on-close
575                   1 = /dev/qft1         Unit 1, rewind-on-close
576                   2 = /dev/qft2         Unit 2, rewind-on-close
577                   3 = /dev/qft3         Unit 3, rewind-on-close
578                   4 = /dev/nqft0        Unit 0, no rewind-on-close
579                   5 = /dev/nqft1        Unit 1, no rewind-on-close
580                   6 = /dev/nqft2        Unit 2, no rewind-on-close
581                   7 = /dev/nqft3        Unit 3, no rewind-on-close
582                  16 = /dev/zqft0        Unit 0, rewind-on-close, compression
583                  17 = /dev/zqft1        Unit 1, rewind-on-close, compression
584                  18 = /dev/zqft2        Unit 2, rewind-on-close, compression
585                  19 = /dev/zqft3        Unit 3, rewind-on-close, compression
586                  20 = /dev/nzqft0       Unit 0, no rewind-on-close, compression
587                  21 = /dev/nzqft1       Unit 1, no rewind-on-close, compression
588                  22 = /dev/nzqft2       Unit 2, no rewind-on-close, compression
589                  23 = /dev/nzqft3       Unit 3, no rewind-on-close, compression
590                  32 = /dev/rawqft0      Unit 0, rewind-on-close, no file marks
591                  33 = /dev/rawqft1      Unit 1, rewind-on-close, no file marks
592                  34 = /dev/rawqft2      Unit 2, rewind-on-close, no file marks
593                  35 = /dev/rawqft3      Unit 3, rewind-on-close, no file marks
594                  36 = /dev/nrawqft0     Unit 0, no rewind-on-close, no file marks
595                  37 = /dev/nrawqft1     Unit 1, no rewind-on-close, no file marks
596                  38 = /dev/nrawqft2     Unit 2, no rewind-on-close, no file marks
597                  39 = /dev/nrawqft3     Unit 3, no rewind-on-close, no file marks
598 
599   27 block      Third Matsushita (Panasonic/SoundBlaster) CD-ROM
600                   0 = /dev/sbpcd8       Panasonic CD-ROM controller 2 unit 0
601                   1 = /dev/sbpcd9       Panasonic CD-ROM controller 2 unit 1
602                   2 = /dev/sbpcd10      Panasonic CD-ROM controller 2 unit 2
603                   3 = /dev/sbpcd11      Panasonic CD-ROM controller 2 unit 3
604 
605   28 char       Stallion serial card - card programming
606                   0 = /dev/staliomem0   First Stallion card I/O memory
607                   1 = /dev/staliomem1   Second Stallion card I/O memory
608                   2 = /dev/staliomem2   Third Stallion card I/O memory
609                   3 = /dev/staliomem3   Fourth Stallion card I/O memory
610 
611   28 char       Atari SLM ACSI laser printer (68k/Atari)
612                   0 = /dev/slm0         First SLM laser printer
613                   1 = /dev/slm1         Second SLM laser printer
614                     ...
615   28 block      Fourth Matsushita (Panasonic/SoundBlaster) CD-ROM
616                   0 = /dev/sbpcd12      Panasonic CD-ROM controller 3 unit 0
617                   1 = /dev/sbpcd13      Panasonic CD-ROM controller 3 unit 1
618                   2 = /dev/sbpcd14      Panasonic CD-ROM controller 3 unit 2
619                   3 = /dev/sbpcd15      Panasonic CD-ROM controller 3 unit 3
620 
621   28 block      ACSI disk (68k/Atari)
622                   0 = /dev/ada          First ACSI disk whole disk
623                  16 = /dev/adb          Second ACSI disk whole disk
624                  32 = /dev/adc          Third ACSI disk whole disk
625                     ...
626                 240 = /dev/adp          16th ACSI disk whole disk
627 
628                 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
629                 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
630                 partitions is 15, like SCSI.
631 
632   29 char       Universal frame buffer
633                   0 = /dev/fb0          First frame buffer
634                   1 = /dev/fb1          Second frame buffer
635                     ...
636                  31 = /dev/fb31         32nd frame buffer
637 
638   29 block      Aztech/Orchid/Okano/Wearnes CD-ROM
639                   0 = /dev/aztcd        Aztech CD-ROM
640 
641   30 char       iBCS-2 compatibility devices
642                   0 = /dev/socksys      Socket access
643                   1 = /dev/spx          SVR3 local X interface
644                  32 = /dev/inet/ip      Network access
645                  33 = /dev/inet/icmp
646                  34 = /dev/inet/ggp
647                  35 = /dev/inet/ipip
648                  36 = /dev/inet/tcp
649                  37 = /dev/inet/egp
650                  38 = /dev/inet/pup
651                  39 = /dev/inet/udp
652                  40 = /dev/inet/idp
653                  41 = /dev/inet/rawip
654 
655                 Additionally, iBCS-2 requires the following links:
656 
657                 /dev/ip -> /dev/inet/ip
658                 /dev/icmp -> /dev/inet/icmp
659                 /dev/ggp -> /dev/inet/ggp
660                 /dev/ipip -> /dev/inet/ipip
661                 /dev/tcp -> /dev/inet/tcp
662                 /dev/egp -> /dev/inet/egp
663                 /dev/pup -> /dev/inet/pup
664                 /dev/udp -> /dev/inet/udp
665                 /dev/idp -> /dev/inet/idp
666                 /dev/rawip -> /dev/inet/rawip
667                 /dev/inet/arp -> /dev/inet/udp
668                 /dev/inet/rip -> /dev/inet/udp
669                 /dev/nfsd -> /dev/socksys
670                 /dev/X0R -> /dev/null (? apparently not required ?)
671 
672   30 block      Philips LMS CM-205 CD-ROM
673                   0 = /dev/cm205cd      Philips LMS CM-205 CD-ROM
674 
675                 /dev/lmscd is an older name for this device.  This
676                 driver does not work with the CM-205MS CD-ROM.
677 
678   31 char       MPU-401 MIDI
679                   0 = /dev/mpu401data   MPU-401 data port
680                   1 = /dev/mpu401stat   MPU-401 status port
681 
682   31 block      ROM/flash memory card
683                   0 = /dev/rom0         First ROM card (rw)
684                       ...
685                   7 = /dev/rom7         Eighth ROM card (rw)
686                   8 = /dev/rrom0        First ROM card (ro)
687                     ...
688                  15 = /dev/rrom7        Eighth ROM card (ro)
689                  16 = /dev/flash0       First flash memory card (rw)
690                     ...
691                  23 = /dev/flash7       Eighth flash memory card (rw)
692                  24 = /dev/rflash0      First flash memory card (ro)
693                     ...
694                  31 = /dev/rflash7      Eighth flash memory card (ro)
695 
696                 The read-write (rw) devices support back-caching
697                 written data in RAM, as well as writing to flash RAM
698                 devices.  The read-only devices (ro) support reading
699                 only.
700 
701   32 char       Specialix serial card
702                   0 = /dev/ttyX0        First Specialix port
703                   1 = /dev/ttyX1        Second Specialix port
704                     ...
705   32 block      Philips LMS CM-206 CD-ROM
706                   0 = /dev/cm206cd      Philips LMS CM-206 CD-ROM
707 
708   33 char       Specialix serial card - alternate devices
709                   0 = /dev/cux0         Callout device for ttyX0
710                   1 = /dev/cux1         Callout device for ttyX1
711                     ...
712   33 block      Third IDE hard disk/CD-ROM interface
713                   0 = /dev/hde          Master: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
714                  64 = /dev/hdf          Slave: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
715 
716                 Partitions are handled the same way as for the first
717                 interface (see major number 3).
718 
719   34 char       Z8530 HDLC driver
720                   0 = /dev/scc0         First Z8530, first port
721                   1 = /dev/scc1         First Z8530, second port
722                   2 = /dev/scc2         Second Z8530, first port
723                   3 = /dev/scc3         Second Z8530, second port
724                     ...
725 
726                 In a previous version these devices were named
727                 /dev/sc1 for /dev/scc0, /dev/sc2 for /dev/scc1, and so
728                 on.
729 
730   34 block      Fourth IDE hard disk/CD-ROM interface
731                   0 = /dev/hdg          Master: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
732                  64 = /dev/hdh          Slave: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
733 
734                 Partitions are handled the same way as for the first
735                 interface (see major number 3).
736 
737   35 char       tclmidi MIDI driver
738                   0 = /dev/midi0        First MIDI port, kernel timed
739                   1 = /dev/midi1        Second MIDI port, kernel timed
740                   2 = /dev/midi2        Third MIDI port, kernel timed
741                   3 = /dev/midi3        Fourth MIDI port, kernel timed
742                  64 = /dev/rmidi0       First MIDI port, untimed
743                  65 = /dev/rmidi1       Second MIDI port, untimed
744                  66 = /dev/rmidi2       Third MIDI port, untimed
745                  67 = /dev/rmidi3       Fourth MIDI port, untimed
746                 128 = /dev/smpte0       First MIDI port, SMPTE timed
747                 129 = /dev/smpte1       Second MIDI port, SMPTE timed
748                 130 = /dev/smpte2       Third MIDI port, SMPTE timed
749                 131 = /dev/smpte3       Fourth MIDI port, SMPTE timed
750 
751   35 block      Slow memory ramdisk
752                   0 = /dev/slram        Slow memory ramdisk
753 
754   36 char       Netlink support
755                   0 = /dev/route        Routing, device updates, kernel to user
756                   1 = /dev/skip         enSKIP security cache control
757                   3 = /dev/fwmonitor    Firewall packet copies
758                  16 = /dev/tap0         First Ethertap device
759                     ...
760                  31 = /dev/tap15        16th Ethertap device
761 
762   36 block      OBSOLETE (was MCA ESDI hard disk)
763 
764   37 char       IDE tape
765                   0 = /dev/ht0          First IDE tape
766                   1 = /dev/ht1          Second IDE tape
767                     ...
768                 128 = /dev/nht0         First IDE tape, no rewind-on-close
769                 129 = /dev/nht1         Second IDE tape, no rewind-on-close
770                     ...
771 
772                 Currently, only one IDE tape drive is supported.
773 
774   37 block      Zorro II ramdisk
775                   0 = /dev/z2ram        Zorro II ramdisk
776 
777   38 char       Myricom PCI Myrinet board
778                   0 = /dev/mlanai0      First Myrinet board
779                   1 = /dev/mlanai1      Second Myrinet board
780                     ...
781 
782                 This device is used for status query, board control
783                 and "user level packet I/O."  This board is also
784                 accessible as a standard networking "eth" device.
785 
786   38 block      OBSOLETE (was Linux/AP+)
787 
788   39 char       ML-16P experimental I/O board
789                   0 = /dev/ml16pa-a0    First card, first analog channel
790                   1 = /dev/ml16pa-a1    First card, second analog channel
791                     ...
792                  15 = /dev/ml16pa-a15   First card, 16th analog channel
793                  16 = /dev/ml16pa-d     First card, digital lines
794                  17 = /dev/ml16pa-c0    First card, first counter/timer
795                  18 = /dev/ml16pa-c1    First card, second counter/timer
796                  19 = /dev/ml16pa-c2    First card, third counter/timer
797                  32 = /dev/ml16pb-a0    Second card, first analog channel
798                  33 = /dev/ml16pb-a1    Second card, second analog channel
799                     ...
800                  47 = /dev/ml16pb-a15   Second card, 16th analog channel
801                  48 = /dev/ml16pb-d     Second card, digital lines
802                  49 = /dev/ml16pb-c0    Second card, first counter/timer
803                  50 = /dev/ml16pb-c1    Second card, second counter/timer
804                  51 = /dev/ml16pb-c2    Second card, third counter/timer
805                       ...
806   39 block
807 
808   40 char
809 
810   40 block
811 
812   41 char       Yet Another Micro Monitor
813                   0 = /dev/yamm         Yet Another Micro Monitor
814 
815   41 block
816 
817   42 char       Demo/sample use
818 
819   42 block      Demo/sample use
820 
821                 This number is intended for use in sample code, as
822                 well as a general "example" device number.  It
823                 should never be used for a device driver that is being
824                 distributed; either obtain an official number or use
825                 the local/experimental range.  The sudden addition or
826                 removal of a driver with this number should not cause
827                 ill effects to the system (bugs excepted.)
828 
829                 IN PARTICULAR, ANY DISTRIBUTION WHICH CONTAINS A
830                 DEVICE DRIVER USING MAJOR NUMBER 42 IS NONCOMPLIANT.
831 
832   43 char       isdn4linux virtual modem
833                   0 = /dev/ttyI0        First virtual modem
834                     ...
835                  63 = /dev/ttyI63       64th virtual modem
836 
837   43 block      Network block devices
838                   0 = /dev/nb0          First network block device
839                   1 = /dev/nb1          Second network block device
840                     ...
841 
842                 Network Block Device is somehow similar to loopback
843                 devices: If you read from it, it sends packet across
844                 network asking server for data. If you write to it, it
845                 sends packet telling server to write. It could be used
846                 to mounting filesystems over the net, swapping over
847                 the net, implementing block device in userland etc.
848 
849   44 char       isdn4linux virtual modem - alternate devices
850                   0 = /dev/cui0         Callout device for ttyI0
851                     ...
852                  63 = /dev/cui63        Callout device for ttyI63
853 
854   44 block      Flash Translation Layer (FTL) filesystems
855                   0 = /dev/ftla         FTL on first Memory Technology Device
856                  16 = /dev/ftlb         FTL on second Memory Technology Device
857                  32 = /dev/ftlc         FTL on third Memory Technology Device
858                     ...
859                 240 = /dev/ftlp         FTL on 16th Memory Technology Device
860 
861                 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
862                 disks (see major number 3) except that the partition
863                 limit is 15 rather than 63 per disk (same as SCSI.)
864 
865   45 char       isdn4linux ISDN BRI driver
866                   0 = /dev/isdn0        First virtual B channel raw data
867                     ...
868                  63 = /dev/isdn63       64th virtual B channel raw data
869                  64 = /dev/isdnctrl0    First channel control/debug
870                     ...
871                 127 = /dev/isdnctrl63   64th channel control/debug
872 
873                 128 = /dev/ippp0        First SyncPPP device
874                     ...
875                 191 = /dev/ippp63       64th SyncPPP device
876 
877                 255 = /dev/isdninfo     ISDN monitor interface
878 
879   45 block      Parallel port IDE disk devices
880                   0 = /dev/pda          First parallel port IDE disk
881                  16 = /dev/pdb          Second parallel port IDE disk
882                  32 = /dev/pdc          Third parallel port IDE disk
883                  48 = /dev/pdd          Fourth parallel port IDE disk
884 
885                 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
886                 disks (see major number 3) except that the partition
887                 limit is 15 rather than 63 per disk.
888 
889   46 char       Comtrol Rocketport serial card
890                   0 = /dev/ttyR0        First Rocketport port
891                   1 = /dev/ttyR1        Second Rocketport port
892                     ...
893   46 block      Parallel port ATAPI CD-ROM devices
894                   0 = /dev/pcd0         First parallel port ATAPI CD-ROM
895                   1 = /dev/pcd1         Second parallel port ATAPI CD-ROM
896                   2 = /dev/pcd2         Third parallel port ATAPI CD-ROM
897                   3 = /dev/pcd3         Fourth parallel port ATAPI CD-ROM
898 
899   47 char       Comtrol Rocketport serial card - alternate devices
900                   0 = /dev/cur0         Callout device for ttyR0
901                   1 = /dev/cur1         Callout device for ttyR1
902                     ...
903   47 block      Parallel port ATAPI disk devices
904                   0 = /dev/pf0          First parallel port ATAPI disk
905                   1 = /dev/pf1          Second parallel port ATAPI disk
906                   2 = /dev/pf2          Third parallel port ATAPI disk
907                   3 = /dev/pf3          Fourth parallel port ATAPI disk
908 
909                 This driver is intended for floppy disks and similar
910                 devices and hence does not support partitioning.
911 
912   48 char       SDL RISCom serial card
913                   0 = /dev/ttyL0        First RISCom port
914                   1 = /dev/ttyL1        Second RISCom port
915                     ...
916   48 block      Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; first controller
917                   0 = /dev/rd/c0d0      First disk, whole disk
918                   8 = /dev/rd/c0d1      Second disk, whole disk
919                     ...
920                 248 = /dev/rd/c0d31     32nd disk, whole disk
921 
922                 For partitions add:
923                   0 = /dev/rd/c?d?      Whole disk
924                   1 = /dev/rd/c?d?p1    First partition
925                     ...
926                   7 = /dev/rd/c?d?p7    Seventh partition
927 
928   49 char       SDL RISCom serial card - alternate devices
929                   0 = /dev/cul0         Callout device for ttyL0
930                   1 = /dev/cul1         Callout device for ttyL1
931                     ...
932   49 block      Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; second controller
933                   0 = /dev/rd/c1d0      First disk, whole disk
934                   8 = /dev/rd/c1d1      Second disk, whole disk
935                     ...
936                 248 = /dev/rd/c1d31     32nd disk, whole disk
937 
938                 Partitions are handled as for major 48.
939 
940   50 char       Reserved for GLINT
941 
942   50 block      Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; third controller
943                   0 = /dev/rd/c2d0      First disk, whole disk
944                   8 = /dev/rd/c2d1      Second disk, whole disk
945                     ...
946                 248 = /dev/rd/c2d31     32nd disk, whole disk
947 
948   51 char       Baycom radio modem OR Radio Tech BIM-XXX-RS232 radio modem
949                   0 = /dev/bc0          First Baycom radio modem
950                   1 = /dev/bc1          Second Baycom radio modem
951                     ...
952   51 block      Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; fourth controller
953                   0 = /dev/rd/c3d0      First disk, whole disk
954                   8 = /dev/rd/c3d1      Second disk, whole disk
955                     ...
956                 248 = /dev/rd/c3d31     32nd disk, whole disk
957 
958                 Partitions are handled as for major 48.
959 
960   52 char       Spellcaster DataComm/BRI ISDN card
961                   0 = /dev/dcbri0       First DataComm card
962                   1 = /dev/dcbri1       Second DataComm card
963                   2 = /dev/dcbri2       Third DataComm card
964                   3 = /dev/dcbri3       Fourth DataComm card
965 
966   52 block      Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; fifth controller
967                   0 = /dev/rd/c4d0      First disk, whole disk
968                   8 = /dev/rd/c4d1      Second disk, whole disk
969                     ...
970                 248 = /dev/rd/c4d31     32nd disk, whole disk
971 
972                 Partitions are handled as for major 48.
973 
974   53 char       BDM interface for remote debugging MC683xx microcontrollers
975                   0 = /dev/pd_bdm0      PD BDM interface on lp0
976                   1 = /dev/pd_bdm1      PD BDM interface on lp1
977                   2 = /dev/pd_bdm2      PD BDM interface on lp2
978                   4 = /dev/icd_bdm0     ICD BDM interface on lp0
979                   5 = /dev/icd_bdm1     ICD BDM interface on lp1
980                   6 = /dev/icd_bdm2     ICD BDM interface on lp2
981 
982                 This device is used for the interfacing to the MC683xx
983                 microcontrollers via Background Debug Mode by use of a
984                 Parallel Port interface. PD is the Motorola Public
985                 Domain Interface and ICD is the commercial interface
986                 by P&E.
987 
988   53 block      Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; sixth controller
989                   0 = /dev/rd/c5d0      First disk, whole disk
990                   8 = /dev/rd/c5d1      Second disk, whole disk
991                     ...
992                 248 = /dev/rd/c5d31     32nd disk, whole disk
993 
994                 Partitions are handled as for major 48.
995 
996   54 char       Electrocardiognosis Holter serial card
997                   0 = /dev/holter0      First Holter port
998                   1 = /dev/holter1      Second Holter port
999                   2 = /dev/holter2      Third Holter port
1000 
1001                 A custom serial card used by Electrocardiognosis SRL
1002                 <mseritan@ottonel.pub.ro> to transfer data from Holter
1003                 24-hour heart monitoring equipment.
1004 
1005   54 block      Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; seventh controller
1006                   0 = /dev/rd/c6d0      First disk, whole disk
1007                   8 = /dev/rd/c6d1      Second disk, whole disk
1008                     ...
1009                 248 = /dev/rd/c6d31     32nd disk, whole disk
1010 
1011                 Partitions are handled as for major 48.
1012 
1013   55 char       DSP56001 digital signal processor
1014                   0 = /dev/dsp56k       First DSP56001
1015 
1016   55 block      Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; eighth controller
1017                   0 = /dev/rd/c7d0      First disk, whole disk
1018                   8 = /dev/rd/c7d1      Second disk, whole disk
1019                     ...
1020                 248 = /dev/rd/c7d31     32nd disk, whole disk
1021 
1022                 Partitions are handled as for major 48.
1023 
1024   56 char       Apple Desktop Bus
1025                   0 = /dev/adb          ADB bus control
1026 
1027                 Additional devices will be added to this number, all
1028                 starting with /dev/adb.
1029 
1030   56 block      Fifth IDE hard disk/CD-ROM interface
1031                   0 = /dev/hdi          Master: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
1032                  64 = /dev/hdj          Slave: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
1033 
1034                 Partitions are handled the same way as for the first
1035                 interface (see major number 3).
1036 
1037   57 char       Hayes ESP serial card
1038                   0 = /dev/ttyP0        First ESP port
1039                   1 = /dev/ttyP1        Second ESP port
1040                     ...
1041 
1042   57 block      Sixth IDE hard disk/CD-ROM interface
1043                   0 = /dev/hdk          Master: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
1044                  64 = /dev/hdl          Slave: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
1045 
1046                 Partitions are handled the same way as for the first
1047                 interface (see major number 3).
1048 
1049   58 char       Hayes ESP serial card - alternate devices
1050                   0 = /dev/cup0         Callout device for ttyP0
1051                   1 = /dev/cup1         Callout device for ttyP1
1052                     ...
1053 
1054   58 block      Reserved for logical volume manager
1055 
1056   59 char       sf firewall package
1057                   0 = /dev/firewall     Communication with sf kernel module
1058 
1059   59 block      Generic PDA filesystem device
1060                   0 = /dev/pda0         First PDA device
1061                   1 = /dev/pda1         Second PDA device
1062                     ...
1063 
1064                 The pda devices are used to mount filesystems on
1065                 remote pda's (basically slow handheld machines with
1066                 proprietary OS's and limited memory and storage
1067                 running small fs translation drivers) through serial /
1068                 IRDA / parallel links.
1069 
1070                 NAMING CONFLICT -- PROPOSED REVISED NAME /dev/rpda0 etc
1071 
1072   60-63 char    LOCAL/EXPERIMENTAL USE
1073 
1074   60-63 block   LOCAL/EXPERIMENTAL USE
1075                 Allocated for local/experimental use.  For devices not
1076                 assigned official numbers, these ranges should be
1077                 used in order to avoid conflicting with future assignments.
1078 
1079   64 char       ENskip kernel encryption package
1080                   0 = /dev/enskip       Communication with ENskip kernel module
1081 
1082   64 block      Scramdisk/DriveCrypt encrypted devices
1083                   0 = /dev/scramdisk/master    Master node for ioctls
1084                   1 = /dev/scramdisk/1         First encrypted device
1085                   2 = /dev/scramdisk/2         Second encrypted device
1086                   ...
1087                 255 = /dev/scramdisk/255       255th encrypted device
1088 
1089                 The filename of the encrypted container and the passwords
1090                 are sent via ioctls (using the sdmount tool) to the master
1091                 node which then activates them via one of the
1092                 /dev/scramdisk/x nodes for loop mounting (all handled
1093                 through the sdmount tool).
1094 
1095                 Requested by: andy@scramdisklinux.org
1096 
1097   65 char       Sundance "plink" Transputer boards (obsolete, unused)
1098                   0 = /dev/plink0       First plink device
1099                   1 = /dev/plink1       Second plink device
1100                   2 = /dev/plink2       Third plink device
1101                   3 = /dev/plink3       Fourth plink device
1102                  64 = /dev/rplink0      First plink device, raw
1103                  65 = /dev/rplink1      Second plink device, raw
1104                  66 = /dev/rplink2      Third plink device, raw
1105                  67 = /dev/rplink3      Fourth plink device, raw
1106                 128 = /dev/plink0d      First plink device, debug
1107                 129 = /dev/plink1d      Second plink device, debug
1108                 130 = /dev/plink2d      Third plink device, debug
1109                 131 = /dev/plink3d      Fourth plink device, debug
1110                 192 = /dev/rplink0d     First plink device, raw, debug
1111                 193 = /dev/rplink1d     Second plink device, raw, debug
1112                 194 = /dev/rplink2d     Third plink device, raw, debug
1113                 195 = /dev/rplink3d     Fourth plink device, raw, debug
1114 
1115                 This is a commercial driver; contact James Howes
1116                 <jth@prosig.demon.co.uk> for information.
1117 
1118   65 block      SCSI disk devices (16-31)
1119                   0 = /dev/sdq          17th SCSI disk whole disk
1120                  16 = /dev/sdr          18th SCSI disk whole disk
1121                  32 = /dev/sds          19th SCSI disk whole disk
1122                     ...
1123                 240 = /dev/sdaf         32nd SCSI disk whole disk
1124 
1125                 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
1126                 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
1127                 partitions is 15.
1128 
1129   66 char       YARC PowerPC PCI coprocessor card
1130                   0 = /dev/yppcpci0     First YARC card
1131                   1 = /dev/yppcpci1     Second YARC card
1132                     ...
1133 
1134   66 block      SCSI disk devices (32-47)
1135                   0 = /dev/sdag         33th SCSI disk whole disk
1136                  16 = /dev/sdah         34th SCSI disk whole disk
1137                  32 = /dev/sdai         35th SCSI disk whole disk
1138                     ...
1139                 240 = /dev/sdav         48nd SCSI disk whole disk
1140 
1141                 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
1142                 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
1143                 partitions is 15.
1144 
1145   67 char       Coda network file system
1146                   0 = /dev/cfs0         Coda cache manager
1147 
1148                 See http://www.coda.cs.cmu.edu for information about Coda.
1149 
1150   67 block      SCSI disk devices (48-63)
1151                   0 = /dev/sdaw         49th SCSI disk whole disk
1152                  16 = /dev/sdax         50th SCSI disk whole disk
1153                  32 = /dev/sday         51st SCSI disk whole disk
1154                     ...
1155                 240 = /dev/sdbl         64th SCSI disk whole disk
1156 
1157                 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
1158                 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
1159                 partitions is 15.
1160 
1161   68 char       CAPI 2.0 interface
1162                   0 = /dev/capi20       Control device
1163                   1 = /dev/capi20.00    First CAPI 2.0 application
1164                   2 = /dev/capi20.01    Second CAPI 2.0 application
1165                     ...
1166                  20 = /dev/capi20.19    19th CAPI 2.0 application
1167 
1168                 ISDN CAPI 2.0 driver for use with CAPI 2.0
1169                 applications; currently supports the AVM B1 card.
1170 
1171   68 block      SCSI disk devices (64-79)
1172                   0 = /dev/sdbm         65th SCSI disk whole disk
1173                  16 = /dev/sdbn         66th SCSI disk whole disk
1174                  32 = /dev/sdbo         67th SCSI disk whole disk
1175                     ...
1176                 240 = /dev/sdcb         80th SCSI disk whole disk
1177 
1178                 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
1179                 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
1180                 partitions is 15.
1181 
1182   69 char       MA16 numeric accelerator card
1183                   0 = /dev/ma16         Board memory access
1184 
1185   69 block      SCSI disk devices (80-95)
1186                   0 = /dev/sdcc         81st SCSI disk whole disk
1187                  16 = /dev/sdcd         82nd SCSI disk whole disk
1188                  32 = /dev/sdce         83th SCSI disk whole disk
1189                     ...
1190                 240 = /dev/sdcr         96th SCSI disk whole disk
1191 
1192                 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
1193                 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
1194                 partitions is 15.
1195 
1196   70 char       SpellCaster Protocol Services Interface
1197                   0 = /dev/apscfg       Configuration interface
1198                   1 = /dev/apsauth      Authentication interface
1199                   2 = /dev/apslog       Logging interface
1200                   3 = /dev/apsdbg       Debugging interface
1201                  64 = /dev/apsisdn      ISDN command interface
1202                  65 = /dev/apsasync     Async command interface
1203                 128 = /dev/apsmon       Monitor interface
1204 
1205   70 block      SCSI disk devices (96-111)
1206                   0 = /dev/sdcs         97th SCSI disk whole disk
1207                  16 = /dev/sdct         98th SCSI disk whole disk
1208                  32 = /dev/sdcu         99th SCSI disk whole disk
1209                     ...
1210                 240 = /dev/sddh         112nd SCSI disk whole disk
1211 
1212                 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
1213                 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
1214                 partitions is 15.
1215 
1216   71 char       Computone IntelliPort II serial card
1217                   0 = /dev/ttyF0        IntelliPort II board 0, port 0
1218                   1 = /dev/ttyF1        IntelliPort II board 0, port 1
1219                     ...
1220                  63 = /dev/ttyF63       IntelliPort II board 0, port 63
1221                  64 = /dev/ttyF64       IntelliPort II board 1, port 0
1222                  65 = /dev/ttyF65       IntelliPort II board 1, port 1
1223                     ...
1224                 127 = /dev/ttyF127      IntelliPort II board 1, port 63
1225                 128 = /dev/ttyF128      IntelliPort II board 2, port 0
1226                 129 = /dev/ttyF129      IntelliPort II board 2, port 1
1227                     ...
1228                 191 = /dev/ttyF191      IntelliPort II board 2, port 63
1229                 192 = /dev/ttyF192      IntelliPort II board 3, port 0
1230                 193 = /dev/ttyF193      IntelliPort II board 3, port 1
1231                     ...
1232                 255 = /dev/ttyF255      IntelliPort II board 3, port 63
1233 
1234   71 block      SCSI disk devices (112-127)
1235                   0 = /dev/sddi         113th SCSI disk whole disk
1236                  16 = /dev/sddj         114th SCSI disk whole disk
1237                  32 = /dev/sddk         115th SCSI disk whole disk
1238                     ...
1239                 240 = /dev/sddx         128th SCSI disk whole disk
1240 
1241                 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
1242                 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
1243                 partitions is 15.
1244 
1245   72 char       Computone IntelliPort II serial card - alternate devices
1246                   0 = /dev/cuf0         Callout device for ttyF0
1247                   1 = /dev/cuf1         Callout device for ttyF1
1248                     ...
1249                  63 = /dev/cuf63        Callout device for ttyF63
1250                  64 = /dev/cuf64        Callout device for ttyF64
1251                  65 = /dev/cuf65        Callout device for ttyF65
1252                     ...
1253                 127 = /dev/cuf127       Callout device for ttyF127
1254                 128 = /dev/cuf128       Callout device for ttyF128
1255                 129 = /dev/cuf129       Callout device for ttyF129
1256                     ...
1257                 191 = /dev/cuf191       Callout device for ttyF191
1258                 192 = /dev/cuf192       Callout device for ttyF192
1259                 193 = /dev/cuf193       Callout device for ttyF193
1260                     ...
1261                 255 = /dev/cuf255       Callout device for ttyF255
1262 
1263   72 block      Compaq Intelligent Drive Array, first controller
1264                   0 = /dev/ida/c0d0     First logical drive whole disk
1265                  16 = /dev/ida/c0d1     Second logical drive whole disk
1266                     ...
1267                 240 = /dev/ida/c0d15    16th logical drive whole disk
1268 
1269                 Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
1270                 DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
1271                 partitions is 15.
1272 
1273   73 char       Computone IntelliPort II serial card - control devices
1274                   0 = /dev/ip2ipl0      Loadware device for board 0
1275                   1 = /dev/ip2stat0     Status device for board 0
1276                   4 = /dev/ip2ipl1      Loadware device for board 1
1277                   5 = /dev/ip2stat1     Status device for board 1
1278                   8 = /dev/ip2ipl2      Loadware device for board 2
1279                   9 = /dev/ip2stat2     Status device for board 2
1280                  12 = /dev/ip2ipl3      Loadware device for board 3
1281                  13 = /dev/ip2stat3     Status device for board 3
1282 
1283   73 block      Compaq Intelligent Drive Array, second controller
1284                   0 = /dev/ida/c1d0     First logical drive whole disk
1285                  16 = /dev/ida/c1d1     Second logical drive whole disk
1286                     ...
1287                 240 = /dev/ida/c1d15    16th logical drive whole disk
1288 
1289                 Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
1290                 DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
1291                 partitions is 15.
1292 
1293   74 char       SCI bridge
1294                   0 = /dev/SCI/0        SCI device 0
1295                   1 = /dev/SCI/1        SCI device 1
1296                     ...
1297 
1298                 Currently for Dolphin Interconnect Solutions' PCI-SCI
1299                 bridge.
1300 
1301   74 block      Compaq Intelligent Drive Array, third controller
1302                   0 = /dev/ida/c2d0     First logical drive whole disk
1303                  16 = /dev/ida/c2d1     Second logical drive whole disk
1304                     ...
1305                 240 = /dev/ida/c2d15    16th logical drive whole disk
1306 
1307                 Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
1308                 DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
1309                 partitions is 15.
1310 
1311   75 char       Specialix IO8+ serial card
1312                   0 = /dev/ttyW0        First IO8+ port, first card
1313                   1 = /dev/ttyW1        Second IO8+ port, first card
1314                     ...
1315                   8 = /dev/ttyW8        First IO8+ port, second card
1316                     ...
1317 
1318   75 block      Compaq Intelligent Drive Array, fourth controller
1319                   0 = /dev/ida/c3d0     First logical drive whole disk
1320                  16 = /dev/ida/c3d1     Second logical drive whole disk
1321                     ...
1322                 240 = /dev/ida/c3d15    16th logical drive whole disk
1323 
1324                 Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
1325                 DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
1326                 partitions is 15.
1327 
1328   76 char       Specialix IO8+ serial card - alternate devices
1329                   0 = /dev/cuw0         Callout device for ttyW0
1330                   1 = /dev/cuw1         Callout device for ttyW1
1331                     ...
1332                   8 = /dev/cuw8         Callout device for ttyW8
1333                     ...
1334 
1335   76 block      Compaq Intelligent Drive Array, fifth controller
1336                   0 = /dev/ida/c4d0     First logical drive whole disk
1337                  16 = /dev/ida/c4d1     Second logical drive whole disk
1338                     ...
1339                 240 = /dev/ida/c4d15    16th logical drive whole disk
1340 
1341                 Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
1342                 DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
1343                 partitions is 15.
1344 
1345 
1346   77 char       ComScire Quantum Noise Generator
1347                   0 = /dev/qng          ComScire Quantum Noise Generator
1348 
1349   77 block      Compaq Intelligent Drive Array, sixth controller
1350                   0 = /dev/ida/c5d0     First logical drive whole disk
1351                  16 = /dev/ida/c5d1     Second logical drive whole disk
1352                     ...
1353                 240 = /dev/ida/c5d15    16th logical drive whole disk
1354 
1355                 Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
1356                 DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
1357                 partitions is 15.
1358 
1359   78 char       PAM Software's multimodem boards
1360                   0 = /dev/ttyM0        First PAM modem
1361                   1 = /dev/ttyM1        Second PAM modem
1362                     ...
1363 
1364   78 block      Compaq Intelligent Drive Array, seventh controller
1365                   0 = /dev/ida/c6d0     First logical drive whole disk
1366                  16 = /dev/ida/c6d1     Second logical drive whole disk
1367                     ...
1368                 240 = /dev/ida/c6d15    16th logical drive whole disk
1369 
1370                 Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
1371                 DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
1372                 partitions is 15.
1373 
1374   79 char       PAM Software's multimodem boards - alternate devices
1375                   0 = /dev/cum0         Callout device for ttyM0
1376                   1 = /dev/cum1         Callout device for ttyM1
1377                     ...
1378 
1379   79 block      Compaq Intelligent Drive Array, eighth controller
1380                   0 = /dev/ida/c7d0     First logical drive whole disk
1381                  16 = /dev/ida/c7d1     Second logical drive whole disk
1382                     ...
1383                 240 = /dev/ida/c715     16th logical drive whole disk
1384 
1385                 Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
1386                 DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
1387                 partitions is 15.
1388 
1389   80 char       Photometrics AT200 CCD camera
1390                   0 = /dev/at200        Photometrics AT200 CCD camera
1391 
1392   80 block      I2O hard disk
1393                   0 = /dev/i2o/hda      First I2O hard disk, whole disk
1394                  16 = /dev/i2o/hdb      Second I2O hard disk, whole disk
1395                     ...
1396                 240 = /dev/i2o/hdp      16th I2O hard disk, whole disk
1397 
1398                 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
1399                 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
1400                 partitions is 15.
1401 
1402   81 char       video4linux
1403                   0 = /dev/video0       Video capture/overlay device
1404                     ...
1405                  63 = /dev/video63      Video capture/overlay device
1406                  64 = /dev/radio0       Radio device
1407                     ...
1408                 127 = /dev/radio63      Radio device
1409                 128 = /dev/swradio0     Software Defined Radio device
1410                     ...
1411                 191 = /dev/swradio63    Software Defined Radio device
1412                 224 = /dev/vbi0         Vertical blank interrupt
1413                     ...
1414                 255 = /dev/vbi31        Vertical blank interrupt
1415 
1416                 Minor numbers are allocated dynamically unless
1417                 CONFIG_VIDEO_FIXED_MINOR_RANGES (default n)
1418                 configuration option is set.
1419 
1420   81 block      I2O hard disk
1421                   0 = /dev/i2o/hdq      17th I2O hard disk, whole disk
1422                  16 = /dev/i2o/hdr      18th I2O hard disk, whole disk
1423                     ...
1424                 240 = /dev/i2o/hdaf     32nd I2O hard disk, whole disk
1425 
1426                 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
1427                 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
1428                 partitions is 15.
1429 
1430   82 char       WiNRADiO communications receiver card
1431                   0 = /dev/winradio0    First WiNRADiO card
1432                   1 = /dev/winradio1    Second WiNRADiO card
1433                     ...
1434 
1435                 The driver and documentation may be obtained from
1436                 https://www.winradio.com/
1437 
1438   82 block      I2O hard disk
1439                   0 = /dev/i2o/hdag     33rd I2O hard disk, whole disk
1440                  16 = /dev/i2o/hdah     34th I2O hard disk, whole disk
1441                     ...
1442                 240 = /dev/i2o/hdav     48th I2O hard disk, whole disk
1443 
1444                 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
1445                 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
1446                 partitions is 15.
1447 
1448   83 char       Matrox mga_vid video driver
1449                  0 = /dev/mga_vid0      1st video card
1450                  1 = /dev/mga_vid1      2nd video card
1451                  2 = /dev/mga_vid2      3rd video card
1452                   ...
1453                 15 = /dev/mga_vid15     16th video card
1454 
1455   83 block      I2O hard disk
1456                   0 = /dev/i2o/hdaw     49th I2O hard disk, whole disk
1457                  16 = /dev/i2o/hdax     50th I2O hard disk, whole disk
1458                     ...
1459                 240 = /dev/i2o/hdbl     64th I2O hard disk, whole disk
1460 
1461                 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
1462                 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
1463                 partitions is 15.
1464 
1465   84 char       Ikon 1011[57] Versatec Greensheet Interface
1466                   0 = /dev/ihcp0        First Greensheet port
1467                   1 = /dev/ihcp1        Second Greensheet port
1468 
1469   84 block      I2O hard disk
1470                   0 = /dev/i2o/hdbm     65th I2O hard disk, whole disk
1471                  16 = /dev/i2o/hdbn     66th I2O hard disk, whole disk
1472                     ...
1473                 240 = /dev/i2o/hdcb     80th I2O hard disk, whole disk
1474 
1475                 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
1476                 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
1477                 partitions is 15.
1478 
1479   85 char       Linux/SGI shared memory input queue
1480                   0 = /dev/shmiq        Master shared input queue
1481                   1 = /dev/qcntl0       First device pushed
1482                   2 = /dev/qcntl1       Second device pushed
1483                     ...
1484 
1485   85 block      I2O hard disk
1486                   0 = /dev/i2o/hdcc     81st I2O hard disk, whole disk
1487                  16 = /dev/i2o/hdcd     82nd I2O hard disk, whole disk
1488                     ...
1489                 240 = /dev/i2o/hdcr     96th I2O hard disk, whole disk
1490 
1491                 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
1492                 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
1493                 partitions is 15.
1494 
1495   86 char       SCSI media changer
1496                   0 = /dev/sch0         First SCSI media changer
1497                   1 = /dev/sch1         Second SCSI media changer
1498                     ...
1499 
1500   86 block      I2O hard disk
1501                   0 = /dev/i2o/hdcs     97th I2O hard disk, whole disk
1502                  16 = /dev/i2o/hdct     98th I2O hard disk, whole disk
1503                     ...
1504                 240 = /dev/i2o/hddh     112th I2O hard disk, whole disk
1505 
1506                 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
1507                 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
1508                 partitions is 15.
1509 
1510   87 char       Sony Control-A1 stereo control bus
1511                   0 = /dev/controla0    First device on chain
1512                   1 = /dev/controla1    Second device on chain
1513                     ...
1514 
1515   87 block      I2O hard disk
1516                   0 = /dev/i2o/hddi     113rd I2O hard disk, whole disk
1517                  16 = /dev/i2o/hddj     114th I2O hard disk, whole disk
1518                     ...
1519                 240 = /dev/i2o/hddx     128th I2O hard disk, whole disk
1520 
1521                 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
1522                 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
1523                 partitions is 15.
1524 
1525   88 char       COMX synchronous serial card
1526                   0 = /dev/comx0        COMX channel 0
1527                   1 = /dev/comx1        COMX channel 1
1528                     ...
1529 
1530   88 block      Seventh IDE hard disk/CD-ROM interface
1531                   0 = /dev/hdm          Master: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
1532                  64 = /dev/hdn          Slave: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
1533 
1534                 Partitions are handled the same way as for the first
1535                 interface (see major number 3).
1536 
1537   89 char       I2C bus interface
1538                   0 = /dev/i2c-0        First I2C adapter
1539                   1 = /dev/i2c-1        Second I2C adapter
1540                     ...
1541 
1542   89 block      Eighth IDE hard disk/CD-ROM interface
1543                   0 = /dev/hdo          Master: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
1544                  64 = /dev/hdp          Slave: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
1545 
1546                 Partitions are handled the same way as for the first
1547                 interface (see major number 3).
1548 
1549   90 char       Memory Technology Device (RAM, ROM, Flash)
1550                   0 = /dev/mtd0         First MTD (rw)
1551                   1 = /dev/mtdr0        First MTD (ro)
1552                     ...
1553                  30 = /dev/mtd15        16th MTD (rw)
1554                  31 = /dev/mtdr15       16th MTD (ro)
1555 
1556   90 block      Ninth IDE hard disk/CD-ROM interface
1557                   0 = /dev/hdq          Master: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
1558                  64 = /dev/hdr          Slave: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
1559 
1560                 Partitions are handled the same way as for the first
1561                 interface (see major number 3).
1562 
1563   91 char       CAN-Bus devices
1564                   0 = /dev/can0         First CAN-Bus controller
1565                   1 = /dev/can1         Second CAN-Bus controller
1566                     ...
1567 
1568   91 block      Tenth IDE hard disk/CD-ROM interface
1569                   0 = /dev/hds          Master: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
1570                  64 = /dev/hdt          Slave: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
1571 
1572                 Partitions are handled the same way as for the first
1573                 interface (see major number 3).
1574 
1575   92 char       Reserved for ith Kommunikationstechnik MIC ISDN card
1576 
1577   92 block      PPDD encrypted disk driver
1578                   0 = /dev/ppdd0        First encrypted disk
1579                   1 = /dev/ppdd1        Second encrypted disk
1580                     ...
1581 
1582                 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
1583                 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
1584                 partitions is 15.
1585 
1586   93 char
1587 
1588   93 block      NAND Flash Translation Layer filesystem
1589                   0 = /dev/nftla        First NFTL layer
1590                  16 = /dev/nftlb        Second NFTL layer
1591                     ...
1592                 240 = /dev/nftlp        16th NTFL layer
1593 
1594   94 char
1595 
1596   94 block      IBM S/390 DASD block storage
1597                   0 = /dev/dasda First DASD device, major
1598                   1 = /dev/dasda1 First DASD device, block 1
1599                   2 = /dev/dasda2 First DASD device, block 2
1600                   3 = /dev/dasda3 First DASD device, block 3
1601                   4 = /dev/dasdb Second DASD device, major
1602                   5 = /dev/dasdb1 Second DASD device, block 1
1603                   6 = /dev/dasdb2 Second DASD device, block 2
1604                   7 = /dev/dasdb3 Second DASD device, block 3
1605                     ...
1606 
1607   95 char       IP filter
1608                   0 = /dev/ipl          Filter control device/log file
1609                   1 = /dev/ipnat        NAT control device/log file
1610                   2 = /dev/ipstate      State information log file
1611                   3 = /dev/ipauth       Authentication control device/log file
1612                     ...
1613 
1614   96 char       Parallel port ATAPI tape devices
1615                   0 = /dev/pt0          First parallel port ATAPI tape
1616                   1 = /dev/pt1          Second parallel port ATAPI tape
1617                     ...
1618                 128 = /dev/npt0         First p.p. ATAPI tape, no rewind
1619                 129 = /dev/npt1         Second p.p. ATAPI tape, no rewind
1620                     ...
1621 
1622   96 block      Inverse NAND Flash Translation Layer
1623                   0 = /dev/inftla First INFTL layer
1624                  16 = /dev/inftlb Second INFTL layer
1625                     ...
1626                 240 = /dev/inftlp       16th INTFL layer
1627 
1628   97 char       Parallel port generic ATAPI interface
1629                   0 = /dev/pg0          First parallel port ATAPI device
1630                   1 = /dev/pg1          Second parallel port ATAPI device
1631                   2 = /dev/pg2          Third parallel port ATAPI device
1632                   3 = /dev/pg3          Fourth parallel port ATAPI device
1633 
1634                 These devices support the same API as the generic SCSI
1635                 devices.
1636 
1637   98 char       Control and Measurement Device (comedi)
1638                   0 = /dev/comedi0      First comedi device
1639                   1 = /dev/comedi1      Second comedi device
1640                     ...
1641                  47 = /dev/comedi47     48th comedi device
1642 
1643                 Minors 48 to 255 are reserved for comedi subdevices with
1644                 pathnames of the form "/dev/comediX_subdY", where "X" is the
1645                 minor number of the associated comedi device and "Y" is the
1646                 subdevice number.  These subdevice minors are assigned
1647                 dynamically, so there is no fixed mapping from subdevice
1648                 pathnames to minor numbers.
1649 
1650                 See https://www.comedi.org/ for information about the Comedi
1651                 project.
1652 
1653   98 block      User-mode virtual block device
1654                   0 = /dev/ubda         First user-mode block device
1655                  16 = /dev/ubdb         Second user-mode block device
1656                     ...
1657 
1658                 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
1659                 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
1660                 partitions is 15.
1661 
1662                 This device is used by the user-mode virtual kernel port.
1663 
1664   99 char       Raw parallel ports
1665                   0 = /dev/parport0     First parallel port
1666                   1 = /dev/parport1     Second parallel port
1667                     ...
1668 
1669   99 block      JavaStation flash disk
1670                   0 = /dev/jsfd         JavaStation flash disk
1671 
1672  100 char       Telephony for Linux
1673                   0 = /dev/phone0       First telephony device
1674                   1 = /dev/phone1       Second telephony device
1675                     ...
1676 
1677  101 char       Motorola DSP 56xxx board
1678                   0 = /dev/mdspstat     Status information
1679                   1 = /dev/mdsp1        First DSP board I/O controls
1680                     ...
1681                  16 = /dev/mdsp16       16th DSP board I/O controls
1682 
1683  101 block      AMI HyperDisk RAID controller
1684                   0 = /dev/amiraid/ar0  First array whole disk
1685                  16 = /dev/amiraid/ar1  Second array whole disk
1686                     ...
1687                 240 = /dev/amiraid/ar15 16th array whole disk
1688 
1689                 For each device, partitions are added as:
1690                   0 = /dev/amiraid/ar?    Whole disk
1691                   1 = /dev/amiraid/ar?p1  First partition
1692                   2 = /dev/amiraid/ar?p2  Second partition
1693                     ...
1694                  15 = /dev/amiraid/ar?p15 15th partition
1695 
1696  102 char
1697 
1698  102 block      Compressed block device
1699                   0 = /dev/cbd/a        First compressed block device, whole device
1700                  16 = /dev/cbd/b        Second compressed block device, whole device
1701                     ...
1702                 240 = /dev/cbd/p        16th compressed block device, whole device
1703 
1704                 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
1705                 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
1706                 partitions is 15.
1707 
1708  103 char       Arla network file system
1709                   0 = /dev/nnpfs0       First NNPFS device
1710                   1 = /dev/nnpfs1       Second NNPFS device
1711 
1712                 Arla is a free clone of the Andrew File System, AFS.
1713                 The NNPFS device gives user mode filesystem
1714                 implementations a kernel presence for caching and easy
1715                 mounting.  For more information about the project,
1716                 write to <arla-drinkers@stacken.kth.se> or see
1717                 https://www.stacken.kth.se/project/arla/
1718 
1719  103 block      Audit device
1720                   0 = /dev/audit        Audit device
1721 
1722  104 char       Flash BIOS support
1723 
1724  104 block      Compaq Next Generation Drive Array, first controller
1725                   0 = /dev/cciss/c0d0   First logical drive, whole disk
1726                  16 = /dev/cciss/c0d1   Second logical drive, whole disk
1727                     ...
1728                 240 = /dev/cciss/c0d15  16th logical drive, whole disk
1729 
1730                 Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
1731                 DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
1732                 partitions is 15.
1733 
1734  105 char       Comtrol VS-1000 serial controller
1735                   0 = /dev/ttyV0        First VS-1000 port
1736                   1 = /dev/ttyV1        Second VS-1000 port
1737                     ...
1738 
1739  105 block      Compaq Next Generation Drive Array, second controller
1740                   0 = /dev/cciss/c1d0   First logical drive, whole disk
1741                  16 = /dev/cciss/c1d1   Second logical drive, whole disk
1742                     ...
1743                 240 = /dev/cciss/c1d15  16th logical drive, whole disk
1744 
1745                 Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
1746                 DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
1747                 partitions is 15.
1748 
1749  106 char       Comtrol VS-1000 serial controller - alternate devices
1750                   0 = /dev/cuv0         First VS-1000 port
1751                   1 = /dev/cuv1         Second VS-1000 port
1752                     ...
1753 
1754  106 block      Compaq Next Generation Drive Array, third controller
1755                   0 = /dev/cciss/c2d0   First logical drive, whole disk
1756                  16 = /dev/cciss/c2d1   Second logical drive, whole disk
1757                     ...
1758                 240 = /dev/cciss/c2d15  16th logical drive, whole disk
1759 
1760                 Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
1761                 DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
1762                 partitions is 15.
1763 
1764  107 char       3Dfx Voodoo Graphics device
1765                   0 = /dev/3dfx         Primary 3Dfx graphics device
1766 
1767  107 block      Compaq Next Generation Drive Array, fourth controller
1768                   0 = /dev/cciss/c3d0   First logical drive, whole disk
1769                  16 = /dev/cciss/c3d1   Second logical drive, whole disk
1770                     ...
1771                 240 = /dev/cciss/c3d15  16th logical drive, whole disk
1772 
1773                 Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
1774                 DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
1775                 partitions is 15.
1776 
1777  108 char       Device independent PPP interface
1778                   0 = /dev/ppp          Device independent PPP interface
1779 
1780  108 block      Compaq Next Generation Drive Array, fifth controller
1781                   0 = /dev/cciss/c4d0   First logical drive, whole disk
1782                  16 = /dev/cciss/c4d1   Second logical drive, whole disk
1783                     ...
1784                 240 = /dev/cciss/c4d15  16th logical drive, whole disk
1785 
1786                 Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
1787                 DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
1788                 partitions is 15.
1789 
1790  109 char       Reserved for logical volume manager
1791 
1792  109 block      Compaq Next Generation Drive Array, sixth controller
1793                   0 = /dev/cciss/c5d0   First logical drive, whole disk
1794                  16 = /dev/cciss/c5d1   Second logical drive, whole disk
1795                     ...
1796                 240 = /dev/cciss/c5d15  16th logical drive, whole disk
1797 
1798                 Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
1799                 DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
1800                 partitions is 15.
1801 
1802  110 char       miroMEDIA Surround board
1803                   0 = /dev/srnd0        First miroMEDIA Surround board
1804                   1 = /dev/srnd1        Second miroMEDIA Surround board
1805                     ...
1806 
1807  110 block      Compaq Next Generation Drive Array, seventh controller
1808                   0 = /dev/cciss/c6d0   First logical drive, whole disk
1809                  16 = /dev/cciss/c6d1   Second logical drive, whole disk
1810                     ...
1811                 240 = /dev/cciss/c6d15  16th logical drive, whole disk
1812 
1813                 Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
1814                 DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
1815                 partitions is 15.
1816 
1817  111 char
1818 
1819  111 block      Compaq Next Generation Drive Array, eighth controller
1820                   0 = /dev/cciss/c7d0   First logical drive, whole disk
1821                  16 = /dev/cciss/c7d1   Second logical drive, whole disk
1822                     ...
1823                 240 = /dev/cciss/c7d15  16th logical drive, whole disk
1824 
1825                 Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
1826                 DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
1827                 partitions is 15.
1828 
1829  112 char       ISI serial card
1830                   0 = /dev/ttyM0        First ISI port
1831                   1 = /dev/ttyM1        Second ISI port
1832                     ...
1833 
1834                 There is currently a device-naming conflict between
1835                 these and PAM multimodems (major 78).
1836 
1837  112 block      IBM iSeries virtual disk
1838                   0 = /dev/iseries/vda  First virtual disk, whole disk
1839                   8 = /dev/iseries/vdb  Second virtual disk, whole disk
1840                     ...
1841                 200 = /dev/iseries/vdz  26th virtual disk, whole disk
1842                 208 = /dev/iseries/vdaa 27th virtual disk, whole disk
1843                     ...
1844                 248 = /dev/iseries/vdaf 32nd virtual disk, whole disk
1845 
1846                 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
1847                 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
1848                 partitions is 7.
1849 
1850  113 char       ISI serial card - alternate devices
1851                   0 = /dev/cum0         Callout device for ttyM0
1852                   1 = /dev/cum1         Callout device for ttyM1
1853                     ...
1854 
1855  113 block      IBM iSeries virtual CD-ROM
1856                   0 = /dev/iseries/vcda First virtual CD-ROM
1857                   1 = /dev/iseries/vcdb Second virtual CD-ROM
1858                     ...
1859 
1860  114 char       Picture Elements ISE board
1861                   0 = /dev/ise0         First ISE board
1862                   1 = /dev/ise1         Second ISE board
1863                     ...
1864                 128 = /dev/isex0        Control node for first ISE board
1865                 129 = /dev/isex1        Control node for second ISE board
1866                     ...
1867 
1868                 The ISE board is an embedded computer, optimized for
1869                 image processing. The /dev/iseN nodes are the general
1870                 I/O access to the board, the /dev/isex0 nodes command
1871                 nodes used to control the board.
1872 
1873  114 block       IDE BIOS powered software RAID interfaces such as the
1874                 Promise Fastrak
1875 
1876                    0 = /dev/ataraid/d0
1877                    1 = /dev/ataraid/d0p1
1878                    2 = /dev/ataraid/d0p2
1879                   ...
1880                   16 = /dev/ataraid/d1
1881                   17 = /dev/ataraid/d1p1
1882                   18 = /dev/ataraid/d1p2
1883                   ...
1884                  255 = /dev/ataraid/d15p15
1885 
1886                 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
1887                 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
1888                 partitions is 15.
1889 
1890  115 char       TI link cable devices (115 was formerly the console driver speaker)
1891                   0 = /dev/tipar0    Parallel cable on first parallel port
1892                   ...
1893                   7 = /dev/tipar7    Parallel cable on seventh parallel port
1894 
1895                   8 = /dev/tiser0    Serial cable on first serial port
1896                   ...
1897                  15 = /dev/tiser7    Serial cable on seventh serial port
1898 
1899                  16 = /dev/tiusb0    First USB cable
1900                   ...
1901                  47 = /dev/tiusb31   32nd USB cable
1902 
1903  115 block       NetWare (NWFS) Devices (0-255)
1904 
1905                 The NWFS (NetWare) devices are used to present a
1906                 collection of NetWare Mirror Groups or NetWare
1907                 Partitions as a logical storage segment for
1908                 use in mounting NetWare volumes.  A maximum of
1909                  256 NetWare volumes can be supported in a single
1910                 machine.
1911 
1912                 http://cgfa.telepac.pt/ftp2/kernel.org/linux/kernel/people/jmerkey/nwfs/
1913 
1914                  0 = /dev/nwfs/v0    First NetWare (NWFS) Logical Volume
1915                  1 = /dev/nwfs/v1    Second NetWare (NWFS) Logical Volume
1916                  2 = /dev/nwfs/v2    Third NetWare (NWFS) Logical Volume
1917                       ...
1918                  255 = /dev/nwfs/v255    Last NetWare (NWFS) Logical Volume
1919 
1920  116 char       Advanced Linux Sound Driver (ALSA)
1921 
1922  116 block       MicroMemory battery backed RAM adapter (NVRAM)
1923                 Supports 16 boards, 15 partitions each.
1924                 Requested by neilb at cse.unsw.edu.au.
1925 
1926                  0 = /dev/umem/d0      Whole of first board
1927                  1 = /dev/umem/d0p1    First partition of first board
1928                  2 = /dev/umem/d0p2    Second partition of first board
1929                 15 = /dev/umem/d0p15   15th partition of first board
1930 
1931                 16 = /dev/umem/d1      Whole of second board
1932                 17 = /dev/umem/d1p1    First partition of second board
1933                     ...
1934                 255= /dev/umem/d15p15  15th partition of 16th board.
1935 
1936  117 char       [REMOVED] COSA/SRP synchronous serial card
1937                   0 = /dev/cosa0c0      1st board, 1st channel
1938                   1 = /dev/cosa0c1      1st board, 2nd channel
1939                     ...
1940                  16 = /dev/cosa1c0      2nd board, 1st channel
1941                  17 = /dev/cosa1c1      2nd board, 2nd channel
1942                     ...
1943 
1944  117 block       Enterprise Volume Management System (EVMS)
1945 
1946                 The EVMS driver uses a layered, plug-in model to provide
1947                 unparalleled flexibility and extensibility in managing
1948                 storage.  This allows for easy expansion or customization
1949                 of various levels of volume management.  Requested by
1950                 Mark Peloquin (peloquin at us.ibm.com).
1951 
1952                 Note: EVMS populates and manages all the devnodes in
1953                 /dev/evms.
1954 
1955                 http://sf.net/projects/evms
1956 
1957                    0 = /dev/evms/block_device   EVMS block device
1958                    1 = /dev/evms/legacyname1    First EVMS legacy device
1959                    2 = /dev/evms/legacyname2    Second EVMS legacy device
1960                     ...
1961                     Both ranges can grow (down or up) until they meet.
1962                     ...
1963                  254 = /dev/evms/EVMSname2      Second EVMS native device
1964                  255 = /dev/evms/EVMSname1      First EVMS native device
1965 
1966                 Note: legacyname(s) are derived from the normal legacy
1967                 device names.  For example, /dev/hda5 would become
1968                 /dev/evms/hda5.
1969 
1970  118 char       IBM Cryptographic Accelerator
1971                   0 = /dev/ica  Virtual interface to all IBM Crypto Accelerators
1972                   1 = /dev/ica0 IBMCA Device 0
1973                   2 = /dev/ica1 IBMCA Device 1
1974                     ...
1975 
1976  119 char       VMware virtual network control
1977                   0 = /dev/vnet0        1st virtual network
1978                   1 = /dev/vnet1        2nd virtual network
1979                     ...
1980 
1981  120-127 char   LOCAL/EXPERIMENTAL USE
1982 
1983  120-127 block  LOCAL/EXPERIMENTAL USE
1984                 Allocated for local/experimental use.  For devices not
1985                 assigned official numbers, these ranges should be
1986                 used in order to avoid conflicting with future assignments.
1987 
1988  128-135 char   Unix98 PTY masters
1989 
1990                 These devices should not have corresponding device
1991                 nodes; instead they should be accessed through the
1992                 /dev/ptmx cloning interface.
1993 
1994  128 block       SCSI disk devices (128-143)
1995                    0 = /dev/sddy         129th SCSI disk whole disk
1996                   16 = /dev/sddz         130th SCSI disk whole disk
1997                   32 = /dev/sdea         131th SCSI disk whole disk
1998                     ...
1999                  240 = /dev/sden         144th SCSI disk whole disk
2000 
2001                 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
2002                 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
2003                 partitions is 15.
2004 
2005  129 block       SCSI disk devices (144-159)
2006                    0 = /dev/sdeo         145th SCSI disk whole disk
2007                   16 = /dev/sdep         146th SCSI disk whole disk
2008                   32 = /dev/sdeq         147th SCSI disk whole disk
2009                     ...
2010                  240 = /dev/sdfd         160th SCSI disk whole disk
2011 
2012                 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
2013                 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
2014                 partitions is 15.
2015 
2016  130 char       (Misc devices)
2017 
2018  130 block       SCSI disk devices (160-175)
2019                    0 = /dev/sdfe         161st SCSI disk whole disk
2020                   16 = /dev/sdff         162nd SCSI disk whole disk
2021                   32 = /dev/sdfg         163rd SCSI disk whole disk
2022                     ...
2023                  240 = /dev/sdft         176th SCSI disk whole disk
2024 
2025                 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
2026                 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
2027                 partitions is 15.
2028 
2029  131 block       SCSI disk devices (176-191)
2030                    0 = /dev/sdfu         177th SCSI disk whole disk
2031                   16 = /dev/sdfv         178th SCSI disk whole disk
2032                   32 = /dev/sdfw         179th SCSI disk whole disk
2033                     ...
2034                  240 = /dev/sdgj         192nd SCSI disk whole disk
2035 
2036                 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
2037                 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
2038                 partitions is 15.
2039 
2040  132 block       SCSI disk devices (192-207)
2041                    0 = /dev/sdgk         193rd SCSI disk whole disk
2042                   16 = /dev/sdgl         194th SCSI disk whole disk
2043                   32 = /dev/sdgm         195th SCSI disk whole disk
2044                     ...
2045                  240 = /dev/sdgz         208th SCSI disk whole disk
2046 
2047                 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
2048                 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
2049                 partitions is 15.
2050 
2051  133 block       SCSI disk devices (208-223)
2052                    0 = /dev/sdha         209th SCSI disk whole disk
2053                   16 = /dev/sdhb         210th SCSI disk whole disk
2054                   32 = /dev/sdhc         211th SCSI disk whole disk
2055                     ...
2056                  240 = /dev/sdhp         224th SCSI disk whole disk
2057 
2058                 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
2059                 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
2060                 partitions is 15.
2061 
2062  134 block       SCSI disk devices (224-239)
2063                    0 = /dev/sdhq         225th SCSI disk whole disk
2064                   16 = /dev/sdhr         226th SCSI disk whole disk
2065                   32 = /dev/sdhs         227th SCSI disk whole disk
2066                     ...
2067                  240 = /dev/sdif         240th SCSI disk whole disk
2068 
2069                 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
2070                 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
2071                 partitions is 15.
2072 
2073  135 block       SCSI disk devices (240-255)
2074                    0 = /dev/sdig         241st SCSI disk whole disk
2075                   16 = /dev/sdih         242nd SCSI disk whole disk
2076                   32 = /dev/sdih         243rd SCSI disk whole disk
2077                     ...
2078                  240 = /dev/sdiv         256th SCSI disk whole disk
2079 
2080                 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
2081                 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
2082                 partitions is 15.
2083 
2084  136-143 char   Unix98 PTY slaves
2085                   0 = /dev/pts/0        First Unix98 pseudo-TTY
2086                   1 = /dev/pts/1        Second Unix98 pseudo-TTY
2087                     ...
2088 
2089                 These device nodes are automatically generated with
2090                 the proper permissions and modes by mounting the
2091                 devpts filesystem onto /dev/pts with the appropriate
2092                 mount options (distribution dependent, however, on
2093                 *most* distributions the appropriate options are
2094                 "mode=0620,gid=<gid of the "tty" group>".)
2095 
2096  136 block      Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; ninth controller
2097                   0 = /dev/rd/c8d0      First disk, whole disk
2098                   8 = /dev/rd/c8d1      Second disk, whole disk
2099                     ...
2100                 248 = /dev/rd/c8d31     32nd disk, whole disk
2101 
2102                 Partitions are handled as for major 48.
2103 
2104  137 block      Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; tenth controller
2105                   0 = /dev/rd/c9d0      First disk, whole disk
2106                   8 = /dev/rd/c9d1      Second disk, whole disk
2107                     ...
2108                 248 = /dev/rd/c9d31     32nd disk, whole disk
2109 
2110                 Partitions are handled as for major 48.
2111 
2112  138 block      Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; eleventh controller
2113                   0 = /dev/rd/c10d0     First disk, whole disk
2114                   8 = /dev/rd/c10d1     Second disk, whole disk
2115                     ...
2116                 248 = /dev/rd/c10d31    32nd disk, whole disk
2117 
2118                 Partitions are handled as for major 48.
2119 
2120  139 block      Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; twelfth controller
2121                   0 = /dev/rd/c11d0     First disk, whole disk
2122                   8 = /dev/rd/c11d1     Second disk, whole disk
2123                     ...
2124                 248 = /dev/rd/c11d31    32nd disk, whole disk
2125 
2126                 Partitions are handled as for major 48.
2127 
2128  140 block      Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; thirteenth controller
2129                   0 = /dev/rd/c12d0     First disk, whole disk
2130                   8 = /dev/rd/c12d1     Second disk, whole disk
2131                     ...
2132                 248 = /dev/rd/c12d31    32nd disk, whole disk
2133 
2134                 Partitions are handled as for major 48.
2135 
2136  141 block      Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; fourteenth controller
2137                   0 = /dev/rd/c13d0     First disk, whole disk
2138                   8 = /dev/rd/c13d1     Second disk, whole disk
2139                     ...
2140                 248 = /dev/rd/c13d31    32nd disk, whole disk
2141 
2142                 Partitions are handled as for major 48.
2143 
2144  142 block      Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; fifteenth controller
2145                   0 = /dev/rd/c14d0     First disk, whole disk
2146                   8 = /dev/rd/c14d1     Second disk, whole disk
2147                     ...
2148                 248 = /dev/rd/c14d31    32nd disk, whole disk
2149 
2150                 Partitions are handled as for major 48.
2151 
2152  143 block      Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; sixteenth controller
2153                   0 = /dev/rd/c15d0     First disk, whole disk
2154                   8 = /dev/rd/c15d1     Second disk, whole disk
2155                     ...
2156                 248 = /dev/rd/c15d31    32nd disk, whole disk
2157 
2158                 Partitions are handled as for major 48.
2159 
2160  144 char       Encapsulated PPP
2161                   0 = /dev/pppox0       First PPP over Ethernet
2162                     ...
2163                  63 = /dev/pppox63      64th PPP over Ethernet
2164 
2165                 This is primarily used for ADSL.
2166 
2167                 The SST 5136-DN DeviceNet interface driver has been
2168                 relocated to major 183 due to an unfortunate conflict.
2169 
2170  144 block      Expansion Area #1 for more non-device (e.g. NFS) mounts
2171                   0 = mounted device 256
2172                 255 = mounted device 511
2173 
2174  145 char       SAM9407-based soundcard
2175                   0 = /dev/sam0_mixer
2176                   1 = /dev/sam0_sequencer
2177                   2 = /dev/sam0_midi00
2178                   3 = /dev/sam0_dsp
2179                   4 = /dev/sam0_audio
2180                   6 = /dev/sam0_sndstat
2181                  18 = /dev/sam0_midi01
2182                  34 = /dev/sam0_midi02
2183                  50 = /dev/sam0_midi03
2184                  64 = /dev/sam1_mixer
2185                     ...
2186                 128 = /dev/sam2_mixer
2187                     ...
2188                 192 = /dev/sam3_mixer
2189                     ...
2190 
2191                 Device functions match OSS, but offer a number of
2192                 addons, which are sam9407 specific.  OSS can be
2193                 operated simultaneously, taking care of the codec.
2194 
2195  145 block      Expansion Area #2 for more non-device (e.g. NFS) mounts
2196                   0 = mounted device 512
2197                 255 = mounted device 767
2198 
2199  146 char       SYSTRAM SCRAMNet mirrored-memory network
2200                   0 = /dev/scramnet0    First SCRAMNet device
2201                   1 = /dev/scramnet1    Second SCRAMNet device
2202                     ...
2203 
2204  146 block      Expansion Area #3 for more non-device (e.g. NFS) mounts
2205                   0 = mounted device 768
2206                 255 = mounted device 1023
2207 
2208  147 char       Aureal Semiconductor Vortex Audio device
2209                   0 = /dev/aureal0      First Aureal Vortex
2210                   1 = /dev/aureal1      Second Aureal Vortex
2211                     ...
2212 
2213  147 block      Distributed Replicated Block Device (DRBD)
2214                   0 = /dev/drbd0        First DRBD device
2215                   1 = /dev/drbd1        Second DRBD device
2216                     ...
2217 
2218  148 char       Technology Concepts serial card
2219                   0 = /dev/ttyT0        First TCL port
2220                   1 = /dev/ttyT1        Second TCL port
2221                     ...
2222 
2223  149 char       Technology Concepts serial card - alternate devices
2224                   0 = /dev/cut0         Callout device for ttyT0
2225                   1 = /dev/cut0         Callout device for ttyT1
2226                     ...
2227 
2228  150 char       Real-Time Linux FIFOs
2229                   0 = /dev/rtf0         First RTLinux FIFO
2230                   1 = /dev/rtf1         Second RTLinux FIFO
2231                     ...
2232 
2233  151 char       DPT I2O SmartRaid V controller
2234                   0 = /dev/dpti0        First DPT I2O adapter
2235                   1 = /dev/dpti1        Second DPT I2O adapter
2236                     ...
2237 
2238  152 char       EtherDrive Control Device
2239                   0 = /dev/etherd/ctl   Connect/Disconnect an EtherDrive
2240                   1 = /dev/etherd/err   Monitor errors
2241                   2 = /dev/etherd/raw   Raw AoE packet monitor
2242 
2243  152 block      EtherDrive Block Devices
2244                   0 = /dev/etherd/0     EtherDrive 0
2245                     ...
2246                 255 = /dev/etherd/255   EtherDrive 255
2247 
2248  153 char       SPI Bus Interface (sometimes referred to as MicroWire)
2249                   0 = /dev/spi0         First SPI device on the bus
2250                   1 = /dev/spi1         Second SPI device on the bus
2251                     ...
2252                  15 = /dev/spi15        Sixteenth SPI device on the bus
2253 
2254  153 block      Enhanced Metadisk RAID (EMD) storage units
2255                   0 = /dev/emd/0        First unit
2256                   1 = /dev/emd/0p1      Partition 1 on First unit
2257                   2 = /dev/emd/0p2      Partition 2 on First unit
2258                     ...
2259                  15 = /dev/emd/0p15     Partition 15 on First unit
2260 
2261                  16 = /dev/emd/1        Second unit
2262                  32 = /dev/emd/2        Third unit
2263                     ...
2264                 240 = /dev/emd/15       Sixteenth unit
2265 
2266                 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
2267                 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
2268                 partitions is 15.
2269 
2270  154 char       Specialix RIO serial card
2271                   0 = /dev/ttySR0       First RIO port
2272                     ...
2273                 255 = /dev/ttySR255     256th RIO port
2274 
2275  155 char       Specialix RIO serial card - alternate devices
2276                   0 = /dev/cusr0        Callout device for ttySR0
2277                     ...
2278                 255 = /dev/cusr255      Callout device for ttySR255
2279 
2280  156 char       Specialix RIO serial card
2281                   0 = /dev/ttySR256     257th RIO port
2282                     ...
2283                 255 = /dev/ttySR511     512th RIO port
2284 
2285  157 char       Specialix RIO serial card - alternate devices
2286                   0 = /dev/cusr256      Callout device for ttySR256
2287                     ...
2288                 255 = /dev/cusr511      Callout device for ttySR511
2289 
2290  158 char       Dialogic GammaLink fax driver
2291                   0 = /dev/gfax0        GammaLink channel 0
2292                   1 = /dev/gfax1        GammaLink channel 1
2293                     ...
2294 
2295  159 char       RESERVED
2296 
2297  159 block      RESERVED
2298 
2299  160 char       General Purpose Instrument Bus (GPIB)
2300                   0 = /dev/gpib0        First GPIB bus
2301                   1 = /dev/gpib1        Second GPIB bus
2302                     ...
2303 
2304  160 block       Carmel 8-port SATA Disks on First Controller
2305                   0 = /dev/carmel/0     SATA disk 0 whole disk
2306                   1 = /dev/carmel/0p1   SATA disk 0 partition 1
2307                     ...
2308                  31 = /dev/carmel/0p31  SATA disk 0 partition 31
2309 
2310                  32 = /dev/carmel/1     SATA disk 1 whole disk
2311                  64 = /dev/carmel/2     SATA disk 2 whole disk
2312                     ...
2313                 224 = /dev/carmel/7     SATA disk 7 whole disk
2314 
2315                 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
2316                 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
2317                 partitions is 31.
2318 
2319  161 char       IrCOMM devices (IrDA serial/parallel emulation)
2320                   0 = /dev/ircomm0      First IrCOMM device
2321                   1 = /dev/ircomm1      Second IrCOMM device
2322                     ...
2323                  16 = /dev/irlpt0       First IrLPT device
2324                  17 = /dev/irlpt1       Second IrLPT device
2325                     ...
2326 
2327  161 block       Carmel 8-port SATA Disks on Second Controller
2328                   0 = /dev/carmel/8     SATA disk 8 whole disk
2329                   1 = /dev/carmel/8p1   SATA disk 8 partition 1
2330                     ...
2331                  31 = /dev/carmel/8p31  SATA disk 8 partition 31
2332 
2333                  32 = /dev/carmel/9     SATA disk 9 whole disk
2334                  64 = /dev/carmel/10    SATA disk 10 whole disk
2335                     ...
2336                 224 = /dev/carmel/15    SATA disk 15 whole disk
2337 
2338                 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
2339                 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
2340                 partitions is 31.
2341 
2342  162 char       Used for (now removed) raw block device interface
2343 
2344  163 char
2345 
2346  164 char       Chase Research AT/PCI-Fast serial card
2347                   0 = /dev/ttyCH0       AT/PCI-Fast board 0, port 0
2348                     ...
2349                  15 = /dev/ttyCH15      AT/PCI-Fast board 0, port 15
2350                  16 = /dev/ttyCH16      AT/PCI-Fast board 1, port 0
2351                     ...
2352                  31 = /dev/ttyCH31      AT/PCI-Fast board 1, port 15
2353                  32 = /dev/ttyCH32      AT/PCI-Fast board 2, port 0
2354                     ...
2355                  47 = /dev/ttyCH47      AT/PCI-Fast board 2, port 15
2356                  48 = /dev/ttyCH48      AT/PCI-Fast board 3, port 0
2357                     ...
2358                  63 = /dev/ttyCH63      AT/PCI-Fast board 3, port 15
2359 
2360  165 char       Chase Research AT/PCI-Fast serial card - alternate devices
2361                   0 = /dev/cuch0        Callout device for ttyCH0
2362                     ...
2363                  63 = /dev/cuch63       Callout device for ttyCH63
2364 
2365  166 char       ACM USB modems
2366                   0 = /dev/ttyACM0      First ACM modem
2367                   1 = /dev/ttyACM1      Second ACM modem
2368                     ...
2369 
2370  167 char       ACM USB modems - alternate devices
2371                   0 = /dev/cuacm0       Callout device for ttyACM0
2372                   1 = /dev/cuacm1       Callout device for ttyACM1
2373                     ...
2374 
2375  168 char       Eracom CSA7000 PCI encryption adaptor
2376                   0 = /dev/ecsa0        First CSA7000
2377                   1 = /dev/ecsa1        Second CSA7000
2378                     ...
2379 
2380  169 char       Eracom CSA8000 PCI encryption adaptor
2381                   0 = /dev/ecsa8-0      First CSA8000
2382                   1 = /dev/ecsa8-1      Second CSA8000
2383                     ...
2384 
2385  170 char       AMI MegaRAC remote access controller
2386                   0 = /dev/megarac0     First MegaRAC card
2387                   1 = /dev/megarac1     Second MegaRAC card
2388                     ...
2389 
2390  171 char       Reserved for IEEE 1394 (Firewire)
2391 
2392  172 char       Moxa Intellio serial card
2393                   0 = /dev/ttyMX0       First Moxa port
2394                   1 = /dev/ttyMX1       Second Moxa port
2395                     ...
2396                 127 = /dev/ttyMX127     128th Moxa port
2397                 128 = /dev/moxactl      Moxa control port
2398 
2399  173 char       Moxa Intellio serial card - alternate devices
2400                   0 = /dev/cumx0        Callout device for ttyMX0
2401                   1 = /dev/cumx1        Callout device for ttyMX1
2402                     ...
2403                 127 = /dev/cumx127      Callout device for ttyMX127
2404 
2405  174 char       SmartIO serial card
2406                   0 = /dev/ttySI0       First SmartIO port
2407                   1 = /dev/ttySI1       Second SmartIO port
2408                     ...
2409 
2410  175 char       SmartIO serial card - alternate devices
2411                   0 = /dev/cusi0        Callout device for ttySI0
2412                   1 = /dev/cusi1        Callout device for ttySI1
2413                     ...
2414 
2415  176 char       nCipher nFast PCI crypto accelerator
2416                   0 = /dev/nfastpci0    First nFast PCI device
2417                   1 = /dev/nfastpci1    First nFast PCI device
2418                     ...
2419 
2420  177 char       TI PCILynx memory spaces
2421                   0 = /dev/pcilynx/aux0  AUX space of first PCILynx card
2422                     ...
2423                  15 = /dev/pcilynx/aux15 AUX space of 16th PCILynx card
2424                  16 = /dev/pcilynx/rom0  ROM space of first PCILynx card
2425                     ...
2426                  31 = /dev/pcilynx/rom15 ROM space of 16th PCILynx card
2427                  32 = /dev/pcilynx/ram0  RAM space of first PCILynx card
2428                     ...
2429                  47 = /dev/pcilynx/ram15 RAM space of 16th PCILynx card
2430 
2431  178 char       Giganet cLAN1xxx virtual interface adapter
2432                   0 = /dev/clanvi0      First cLAN adapter
2433                   1 = /dev/clanvi1      Second cLAN adapter
2434                     ...
2435 
2436  179 block       MMC block devices
2437                   0 = /dev/mmcblk0      First SD/MMC card
2438                   1 = /dev/mmcblk0p1    First partition on first MMC card
2439                   8 = /dev/mmcblk1      Second SD/MMC card
2440                     ...
2441 
2442                 The start of next SD/MMC card can be configured with
2443                 CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_MINORS, or overridden at boot/modprobe
2444                 time using the mmcblk.perdev_minors option. That would
2445                 bump the offset between each card to be the configured
2446                 value instead of the default 8.
2447 
2448  179 char       CCube DVXChip-based PCI products
2449                   0 = /dev/dvxirq0      First DVX device
2450                   1 = /dev/dvxirq1      Second DVX device
2451                     ...
2452 
2453  180 char       USB devices
2454                   0 = /dev/usb/lp0      First USB printer
2455                     ...
2456                  15 = /dev/usb/lp15     16th USB printer
2457                  48 = /dev/usb/scanner0 First USB scanner
2458                     ...
2459                  63 = /dev/usb/scanner15 16th USB scanner
2460                  64 = /dev/usb/rio500   Diamond Rio 500
2461                  65 = /dev/usb/usblcd   USBLCD Interface (info@usblcd.de)
2462                  66 = /dev/usb/cpad0    Synaptics cPad (mouse/LCD)
2463                  96 = /dev/usb/hiddev0  1st USB HID device
2464                     ...
2465                 111 = /dev/usb/hiddev15 16th USB HID device
2466                 112 = /dev/usb/auer0    1st auerswald ISDN device
2467                     ...
2468                 127 = /dev/usb/auer15   16th auerswald ISDN device
2469                 128 = /dev/usb/brlvgr0  First Braille Voyager device
2470                     ...
2471                 131 = /dev/usb/brlvgr3  Fourth Braille Voyager device
2472                 132 = /dev/usb/idmouse  ID Mouse (fingerprint scanner) device
2473                 133 = /dev/usb/sisusbvga1       First SiSUSB VGA device
2474                     ...
2475                 140 = /dev/usb/sisusbvga8       Eighth SISUSB VGA device
2476                 144 = /dev/usb/lcd      USB LCD device
2477                 160 = /dev/usb/legousbtower0    1st USB Legotower device
2478                     ...
2479                 175 = /dev/usb/legousbtower15   16th USB Legotower device
2480                 176 = /dev/usb/usbtmc1  First USB TMC device
2481                    ...
2482                 191 = /dev/usb/usbtmc16 16th USB TMC device
2483                 192 = /dev/usb/yurex1   First USB Yurex device
2484                    ...
2485                 209 = /dev/usb/yurex16  16th USB Yurex device
2486 
2487  180 block      USB block devices
2488                   0 = /dev/uba          First USB block device
2489                   8 = /dev/ubb          Second USB block device
2490                  16 = /dev/ubc          Third USB block device
2491                     ...
2492 
2493  181 char       Conrad Electronic parallel port radio clocks
2494                   0 = /dev/pcfclock0    First Conrad radio clock
2495                   1 = /dev/pcfclock1    Second Conrad radio clock
2496                     ...
2497 
2498  182 char       Picture Elements THR2 binarizer
2499                   0 = /dev/pethr0       First THR2 board
2500                   1 = /dev/pethr1       Second THR2 board
2501                     ...
2502 
2503  183 char       SST 5136-DN DeviceNet interface
2504                   0 = /dev/ss5136dn0    First DeviceNet interface
2505                   1 = /dev/ss5136dn1    Second DeviceNet interface
2506                     ...
2507 
2508                 This device used to be assigned to major number 144.
2509                 It had to be moved due to an unfortunate conflict.
2510 
2511  184 char       Picture Elements' video simulator/sender
2512                   0 = /dev/pevss0       First sender board
2513                   1 = /dev/pevss1       Second sender board
2514                     ...
2515 
2516  185 char       InterMezzo high availability file system
2517                   0 = /dev/intermezzo0  First cache manager
2518                   1 = /dev/intermezzo1  Second cache manager
2519                     ...
2520 
2521                 See http://web.archive.org/web/20080115195241/
2522                 http://inter-mezzo.org/index.html
2523 
2524  186 char       Object-based storage control device
2525                   0 = /dev/obd0         First obd control device
2526                   1 = /dev/obd1         Second obd control device
2527                     ...
2528 
2529                 See ftp://ftp.lustre.org/pub/obd for code and information.
2530 
2531  187 char       DESkey hardware encryption device
2532                   0 = /dev/deskey0      First DES key
2533                   1 = /dev/deskey1      Second DES key
2534                     ...
2535 
2536  188 char       USB serial converters
2537                   0 = /dev/ttyUSB0      First USB serial converter
2538                   1 = /dev/ttyUSB1      Second USB serial converter
2539                     ...
2540 
2541  189 char       USB serial converters - alternate devices
2542                   0 = /dev/cuusb0       Callout device for ttyUSB0
2543                   1 = /dev/cuusb1       Callout device for ttyUSB1
2544                     ...
2545 
2546  190 char       Kansas City tracker/tuner card
2547                   0 = /dev/kctt0        First KCT/T card
2548                   1 = /dev/kctt1        Second KCT/T card
2549                     ...
2550 
2551  191 char       Reserved for PCMCIA
2552 
2553  192 char       Kernel profiling interface
2554                   0 = /dev/profile      Profiling control device
2555                   1 = /dev/profile0     Profiling device for CPU 0
2556                   2 = /dev/profile1     Profiling device for CPU 1
2557                     ...
2558 
2559  193 char       Kernel event-tracing interface
2560                   0 = /dev/trace        Tracing control device
2561                   1 = /dev/trace0       Tracing device for CPU 0
2562                   2 = /dev/trace1       Tracing device for CPU 1
2563                     ...
2564 
2565  194 char       linVideoStreams (LINVS)
2566                   0 = /dev/mvideo/status0       Video compression status
2567                   1 = /dev/mvideo/stream0       Video stream
2568                   2 = /dev/mvideo/frame0        Single compressed frame
2569                   3 = /dev/mvideo/rawframe0     Raw uncompressed frame
2570                   4 = /dev/mvideo/codec0        Direct codec access
2571                   5 = /dev/mvideo/video4linux0  Video4Linux compatibility
2572 
2573                  16 = /dev/mvideo/status1       Second device
2574                     ...
2575                  32 = /dev/mvideo/status2       Third device
2576                     ...
2577                     ...
2578                 240 = /dev/mvideo/status15      16th device
2579                     ...
2580 
2581  195 char       Nvidia graphics devices
2582                   0 = /dev/nvidia0              First Nvidia card
2583                   1 = /dev/nvidia1              Second Nvidia card
2584                     ...
2585                 255 = /dev/nvidiactl            Nvidia card control device
2586 
2587  196 char       Tormenta T1 card
2588                   0 = /dev/tor/0                Master control channel for all cards
2589                   1 = /dev/tor/1                First DS0
2590                   2 = /dev/tor/2                Second DS0
2591                     ...
2592                  48 = /dev/tor/48               48th DS0
2593                  49 = /dev/tor/49               First pseudo-channel
2594                  50 = /dev/tor/50               Second pseudo-channel
2595                     ...
2596 
2597  197 char       OpenTNF tracing facility
2598                   0 = /dev/tnf/t0               Trace 0 data extraction
2599                   1 = /dev/tnf/t1               Trace 1 data extraction
2600                     ...
2601                 128 = /dev/tnf/status           Tracing facility status
2602                 130 = /dev/tnf/trace            Tracing device
2603 
2604  198 char       Total Impact TPMP2 quad coprocessor PCI card
2605                   0 = /dev/tpmp2/0              First card
2606                   1 = /dev/tpmp2/1              Second card
2607                     ...
2608 
2609  199 char       Veritas volume manager (VxVM) volumes
2610                   0 = /dev/vx/rdsk/*/*          First volume
2611                   1 = /dev/vx/rdsk/*/*          Second volume
2612                     ...
2613 
2614  199 block      Veritas volume manager (VxVM) volumes
2615                   0 = /dev/vx/dsk/*/*           First volume
2616                   1 = /dev/vx/dsk/*/*           Second volume
2617                     ...
2618 
2619                 The namespace in these directories is maintained by
2620                 the user space VxVM software.
2621 
2622  200 char       Veritas VxVM configuration interface
2623                    0 = /dev/vx/config           Configuration access node
2624                    1 = /dev/vx/trace            Volume i/o trace access node
2625                    2 = /dev/vx/iod              Volume i/o daemon access node
2626                    3 = /dev/vx/info             Volume information access node
2627                    4 = /dev/vx/task             Volume tasks access node
2628                    5 = /dev/vx/taskmon          Volume tasks monitor daemon
2629 
2630  201 char       Veritas VxVM dynamic multipathing driver
2631                   0 = /dev/vx/rdmp/*            First multipath device
2632                   1 = /dev/vx/rdmp/*            Second multipath device
2633                     ...
2634  201 block      Veritas VxVM dynamic multipathing driver
2635                   0 = /dev/vx/dmp/*             First multipath device
2636                   1 = /dev/vx/dmp/*             Second multipath device
2637                     ...
2638 
2639                 The namespace in these directories is maintained by
2640                 the user space VxVM software.
2641 
2642  202 char       CPU model-specific registers
2643                   0 = /dev/cpu/0/msr            MSRs on CPU 0
2644                   1 = /dev/cpu/1/msr            MSRs on CPU 1
2645                     ...
2646 
2647  202 block      Xen Virtual Block Device
2648                   0 = /dev/xvda       First Xen VBD whole disk
2649                   16 = /dev/xvdb      Second Xen VBD whole disk
2650                   32 = /dev/xvdc      Third Xen VBD whole disk
2651                     ...
2652                   240 = /dev/xvdp     Sixteenth Xen VBD whole disk
2653 
2654                 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
2655                 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
2656                 partitions is 15.
2657 
2658  203 char       CPU CPUID information
2659                   0 = /dev/cpu/0/cpuid          CPUID on CPU 0
2660                   1 = /dev/cpu/1/cpuid          CPUID on CPU 1
2661                     ...
2662 
2663  204 char       Low-density serial ports
2664                   0 = /dev/ttyLU0               LinkUp Systems L72xx UART - port 0
2665                   1 = /dev/ttyLU1               LinkUp Systems L72xx UART - port 1
2666                   2 = /dev/ttyLU2               LinkUp Systems L72xx UART - port 2
2667                   3 = /dev/ttyLU3               LinkUp Systems L72xx UART - port 3
2668                   4 = /dev/ttyFB0               Intel Footbridge (ARM)
2669                   5 = /dev/ttySA0               StrongARM builtin serial port 0
2670                   6 = /dev/ttySA1               StrongARM builtin serial port 1
2671                   7 = /dev/ttySA2               StrongARM builtin serial port 2
2672                   8 = /dev/ttySC0               SCI serial port (SuperH) - port 0
2673                   9 = /dev/ttySC1               SCI serial port (SuperH) - port 1
2674                  10 = /dev/ttySC2               SCI serial port (SuperH) - port 2
2675                  11 = /dev/ttySC3               SCI serial port (SuperH) - port 3
2676                  12 = /dev/ttyFW0               Firmware console - port 0
2677                  13 = /dev/ttyFW1               Firmware console - port 1
2678                  14 = /dev/ttyFW2               Firmware console - port 2
2679                  15 = /dev/ttyFW3               Firmware console - port 3
2680                  16 = /dev/ttyAM0               ARM "AMBA" serial port 0
2681                     ...
2682                  31 = /dev/ttyAM15              ARM "AMBA" serial port 15
2683                  32 = /dev/ttyDB0               DataBooster serial port 0
2684                     ...
2685                  39 = /dev/ttyDB7               DataBooster serial port 7
2686                  40 = /dev/ttySG0               SGI Altix console port
2687                  41 = /dev/ttySMX0              Motorola i.MX - port 0
2688                  42 = /dev/ttySMX1              Motorola i.MX - port 1
2689                  43 = /dev/ttySMX2              Motorola i.MX - port 2
2690                  44 = /dev/ttyMM0               Marvell MPSC - port 0 (obsolete unused)
2691                  45 = /dev/ttyMM1               Marvell MPSC - port 1 (obsolete unused)
2692                  46 = /dev/ttyCPM0              PPC CPM (SCC or SMC) - port 0
2693                     ...
2694                  51 = /dev/ttyCPM5              PPC CPM (SCC or SMC) - port 5
2695                  82 = /dev/ttyVR0               NEC VR4100 series SIU
2696                  83 = /dev/ttyVR1               NEC VR4100 series DSIU
2697                  148 = /dev/ttyPSC0             PPC PSC - port 0
2698                     ...
2699                  153 = /dev/ttyPSC5             PPC PSC - port 5
2700                  154 = /dev/ttyAT0              ATMEL serial port 0
2701                     ...
2702                  169 = /dev/ttyAT15             ATMEL serial port 15
2703                  170 = /dev/ttyNX0              Hilscher netX serial port 0
2704                     ...
2705                  185 = /dev/ttyNX15             Hilscher netX serial port 15
2706                  186 = /dev/ttyJ0               JTAG1 DCC protocol based serial port emulation
2707 
2708                  If maximum number of uartlite serial ports is more than 4, then the driver
2709                  uses dynamic allocation instead of static allocation for major number.
2710                  187 = /dev/ttyUL0              Xilinx uartlite - port 0
2711                     ...
2712                  190 = /dev/ttyUL3              Xilinx uartlite - port 3
2713                  191 = /dev/xvc0                Xen virtual console - port 0
2714                  192 = /dev/ttyPZ0              pmac_zilog - port 0
2715                     ...
2716                  195 = /dev/ttyPZ3              pmac_zilog - port 3
2717                  196 = /dev/ttyTX0              TX39/49 serial port 0
2718                     ...
2719                  204 = /dev/ttyTX7              TX39/49 serial port 7
2720                  205 = /dev/ttySC0              SC26xx serial port 0
2721                  206 = /dev/ttySC1              SC26xx serial port 1
2722                  207 = /dev/ttySC2              SC26xx serial port 2
2723                  208 = /dev/ttySC3              SC26xx serial port 3
2724                  209 = /dev/ttyMAX0             MAX3100 serial port 0
2725                  210 = /dev/ttyMAX1             MAX3100 serial port 1
2726                  211 = /dev/ttyMAX2             MAX3100 serial port 2
2727                  212 = /dev/ttyMAX3             MAX3100 serial port 3
2728 
2729  205 char       Low-density serial ports (alternate device)
2730                   0 = /dev/culu0                Callout device for ttyLU0
2731                   1 = /dev/culu1                Callout device for ttyLU1
2732                   2 = /dev/culu2                Callout device for ttyLU2
2733                   3 = /dev/culu3                Callout device for ttyLU3
2734                   4 = /dev/cufb0                Callout device for ttyFB0
2735                   5 = /dev/cusa0                Callout device for ttySA0
2736                   6 = /dev/cusa1                Callout device for ttySA1
2737                   7 = /dev/cusa2                Callout device for ttySA2
2738                   8 = /dev/cusc0                Callout device for ttySC0
2739                   9 = /dev/cusc1                Callout device for ttySC1
2740                  10 = /dev/cusc2                Callout device for ttySC2
2741                  11 = /dev/cusc3                Callout device for ttySC3
2742                  12 = /dev/cufw0                Callout device for ttyFW0
2743                  13 = /dev/cufw1                Callout device for ttyFW1
2744                  14 = /dev/cufw2                Callout device for ttyFW2
2745                  15 = /dev/cufw3                Callout device for ttyFW3
2746                  16 = /dev/cuam0                Callout device for ttyAM0
2747                     ...
2748                  31 = /dev/cuam15               Callout device for ttyAM15
2749                  32 = /dev/cudb0                Callout device for ttyDB0
2750                     ...
2751                  39 = /dev/cudb7                Callout device for ttyDB7
2752                  40 = /dev/cusg0                Callout device for ttySG0
2753                  41 = /dev/ttycusmx0            Callout device for ttySMX0
2754                  42 = /dev/ttycusmx1            Callout device for ttySMX1
2755                  43 = /dev/ttycusmx2            Callout device for ttySMX2
2756                  46 = /dev/cucpm0               Callout device for ttyCPM0
2757                     ...
2758                  51 = /dev/cucpm5               Callout device for ttyCPM5
2759                  82 = /dev/cuvr0                Callout device for ttyVR0
2760                  83 = /dev/cuvr1                Callout device for ttyVR1
2761 
2762  206 char       OnStream SC-x0 tape devices
2763                   0 = /dev/osst0                First OnStream SCSI tape, mode 0
2764                   1 = /dev/osst1                Second OnStream SCSI tape, mode 0
2765                     ...
2766                  32 = /dev/osst0l               First OnStream SCSI tape, mode 1
2767                  33 = /dev/osst1l               Second OnStream SCSI tape, mode 1
2768                     ...
2769                  64 = /dev/osst0m               First OnStream SCSI tape, mode 2
2770                  65 = /dev/osst1m               Second OnStream SCSI tape, mode 2
2771                     ...
2772                  96 = /dev/osst0a               First OnStream SCSI tape, mode 3
2773                  97 = /dev/osst1a               Second OnStream SCSI tape, mode 3
2774                     ...
2775                 128 = /dev/nosst0               No rewind version of /dev/osst0
2776                 129 = /dev/nosst1               No rewind version of /dev/osst1
2777                     ...
2778                 160 = /dev/nosst0l              No rewind version of /dev/osst0l
2779                 161 = /dev/nosst1l              No rewind version of /dev/osst1l
2780                     ...
2781                 192 = /dev/nosst0m              No rewind version of /dev/osst0m
2782                 193 = /dev/nosst1m              No rewind version of /dev/osst1m
2783                     ...
2784                 224 = /dev/nosst0a              No rewind version of /dev/osst0a
2785                 225 = /dev/nosst1a              No rewind version of /dev/osst1a
2786                     ...
2787 
2788                 The OnStream SC-x0 SCSI tapes do not support the
2789                 standard SCSI SASD command set and therefore need
2790                 their own driver "osst". Note that the IDE, USB (and
2791                 maybe ParPort) versions may be driven via ide-scsi or
2792                 usb-storage SCSI emulation and this osst device and
2793                 driver as well.  The ADR-x0 drives are QIC-157
2794                 compliant and don't need osst.
2795 
2796  207 char       Compaq ProLiant health feature indicate
2797                   0 = /dev/cpqhealth/cpqw       Redirector interface
2798                   1 = /dev/cpqhealth/crom       EISA CROM
2799                   2 = /dev/cpqhealth/cdt        Data Table
2800                   3 = /dev/cpqhealth/cevt       Event Log
2801                   4 = /dev/cpqhealth/casr       Automatic Server Recovery
2802                   5 = /dev/cpqhealth/cecc       ECC Memory
2803                   6 = /dev/cpqhealth/cmca       Machine Check Architecture
2804                   7 = /dev/cpqhealth/ccsm       Deprecated CDT
2805                   8 = /dev/cpqhealth/cnmi       NMI Handling
2806                   9 = /dev/cpqhealth/css        Sideshow Management
2807                  10 = /dev/cpqhealth/cram       CMOS interface
2808                  11 = /dev/cpqhealth/cpci       PCI IRQ interface
2809 
2810  208 char       User space serial ports
2811                   0 = /dev/ttyU0                First user space serial port
2812                   1 = /dev/ttyU1                Second user space serial port
2813                     ...
2814 
2815  209 char       User space serial ports (alternate devices)
2816                   0 = /dev/cuu0                 Callout device for ttyU0
2817                   1 = /dev/cuu1                 Callout device for ttyU1
2818                     ...
2819 
2820  210 char       SBE, Inc. sync/async serial card
2821                   0 = /dev/sbei/wxcfg0          Configuration device for board 0
2822                   1 = /dev/sbei/dld0            Download device for board 0
2823                   2 = /dev/sbei/wan00           WAN device, port 0, board 0
2824                   3 = /dev/sbei/wan01           WAN device, port 1, board 0
2825                   4 = /dev/sbei/wan02           WAN device, port 2, board 0
2826                   5 = /dev/sbei/wan03           WAN device, port 3, board 0
2827                   6 = /dev/sbei/wanc00          WAN clone device, port 0, board 0
2828                   7 = /dev/sbei/wanc01          WAN clone device, port 1, board 0
2829                   8 = /dev/sbei/wanc02          WAN clone device, port 2, board 0
2830                   9 = /dev/sbei/wanc03          WAN clone device, port 3, board 0
2831                  10 = /dev/sbei/wxcfg1          Configuration device for board 1
2832                  11 = /dev/sbei/dld1            Download device for board 1
2833                  12 = /dev/sbei/wan10           WAN device, port 0, board 1
2834                  13 = /dev/sbei/wan11           WAN device, port 1, board 1
2835                  14 = /dev/sbei/wan12           WAN device, port 2, board 1
2836                  15 = /dev/sbei/wan13           WAN device, port 3, board 1
2837                  16 = /dev/sbei/wanc10          WAN clone device, port 0, board 1
2838                  17 = /dev/sbei/wanc11          WAN clone device, port 1, board 1
2839                  18 = /dev/sbei/wanc12          WAN clone device, port 2, board 1
2840                  19 = /dev/sbei/wanc13          WAN clone device, port 3, board 1
2841                     ...
2842 
2843                 Yes, each board is really spaced 10 (decimal) apart.
2844 
2845  211 char       Addinum CPCI1500 digital I/O card
2846                   0 = /dev/addinum/cpci1500/0   First CPCI1500 card
2847                   1 = /dev/addinum/cpci1500/1   Second CPCI1500 card
2848                     ...
2849 
2850  212 char       LinuxTV.org DVB driver subsystem
2851                   0 = /dev/dvb/adapter0/video0    first video decoder of first card
2852                   1 = /dev/dvb/adapter0/audio0    first audio decoder of first card
2853                   2 = /dev/dvb/adapter0/sec0      (obsolete/unused)
2854                   3 = /dev/dvb/adapter0/frontend0 first frontend device of first card
2855                   4 = /dev/dvb/adapter0/demux0    first demux device of first card
2856                   5 = /dev/dvb/adapter0/dvr0      first digital video recoder device of first card
2857                   6 = /dev/dvb/adapter0/ca0       first common access port of first card
2858                   7 = /dev/dvb/adapter0/net0      first network device of first card
2859                   8 = /dev/dvb/adapter0/osd0      first on-screen-display device of first card
2860                   9 = /dev/dvb/adapter0/video1    second video decoder of first card
2861                     ...
2862                  64 = /dev/dvb/adapter1/video0    first video decoder of second card
2863                     ...
2864                 128 = /dev/dvb/adapter2/video0    first video decoder of third card
2865                     ...
2866                 196 = /dev/dvb/adapter3/video0    first video decoder of fourth card
2867 
2868  216 char       Bluetooth RFCOMM TTY devices
2869                   0 = /dev/rfcomm0              First Bluetooth RFCOMM TTY device
2870                   1 = /dev/rfcomm1              Second Bluetooth RFCOMM TTY device
2871                     ...
2872 
2873  217 char       Bluetooth RFCOMM TTY devices (alternate devices)
2874                   0 = /dev/curf0                Callout device for rfcomm0
2875                   1 = /dev/curf1                Callout device for rfcomm1
2876                     ...
2877 
2878  218 char       The Logical Company bus Unibus/Qbus adapters
2879                   0 = /dev/logicalco/bci/0      First bus adapter
2880                   1 = /dev/logicalco/bci/1      First bus adapter
2881                     ...
2882 
2883  219 char       The Logical Company DCI-1300 digital I/O card
2884                   0 = /dev/logicalco/dci1300/0  First DCI-1300 card
2885                   1 = /dev/logicalco/dci1300/1  Second DCI-1300 card
2886                     ...
2887 
2888  220 char       Myricom Myrinet "GM" board
2889                   0 = /dev/myricom/gm0          First Myrinet GM board
2890                   1 = /dev/myricom/gmp0         First board "root access"
2891                   2 = /dev/myricom/gm1          Second Myrinet GM board
2892                   3 = /dev/myricom/gmp1         Second board "root access"
2893                     ...
2894 
2895  221 char       VME bus
2896                   0 = /dev/bus/vme/m0           First master image
2897                   1 = /dev/bus/vme/m1           Second master image
2898                   2 = /dev/bus/vme/m2           Third master image
2899                   3 = /dev/bus/vme/m3           Fourth master image
2900                   4 = /dev/bus/vme/s0           First slave image
2901                   5 = /dev/bus/vme/s1           Second slave image
2902                   6 = /dev/bus/vme/s2           Third slave image
2903                   7 = /dev/bus/vme/s3           Fourth slave image
2904                   8 = /dev/bus/vme/ctl          Control
2905 
2906                 It is expected that all VME bus drivers will use the
2907                 same interface.  For interface documentation see
2908                 http://www.vmelinux.org/.
2909 
2910  224 char       A2232 serial card
2911                   0 = /dev/ttyY0                First A2232 port
2912                   1 = /dev/ttyY1                Second A2232 port
2913                     ...
2914 
2915  225 char       A2232 serial card (alternate devices)
2916                   0 = /dev/cuy0                 Callout device for ttyY0
2917                   1 = /dev/cuy1                 Callout device for ttyY1
2918                     ...
2919 
2920  226 char       Direct Rendering Infrastructure (DRI)
2921                   0 = /dev/dri/card0            First graphics card
2922                   1 = /dev/dri/card1            Second graphics card
2923                     ...
2924 
2925  227 char       IBM 3270 terminal Unix tty access
2926                   1 = /dev/3270/tty1            First 3270 terminal
2927                   2 = /dev/3270/tty2            Seconds 3270 terminal
2928                     ...
2929 
2930  228 char       IBM 3270 terminal block-mode access
2931                   0 = /dev/3270/tub             Controlling interface
2932                   1 = /dev/3270/tub1            First 3270 terminal
2933                   2 = /dev/3270/tub2            Second 3270 terminal
2934                     ...
2935 
2936  229 char       IBM iSeries/pSeries virtual console
2937                   0 = /dev/hvc0                 First console port
2938                   1 = /dev/hvc1                 Second console port
2939                     ...
2940 
2941  230 char       IBM iSeries virtual tape
2942                   0 = /dev/iseries/vt0          First virtual tape, mode 0
2943                   1 = /dev/iseries/vt1          Second virtual tape, mode 0
2944                     ...
2945                  32 = /dev/iseries/vt0l         First virtual tape, mode 1
2946                  33 = /dev/iseries/vt1l         Second virtual tape, mode 1
2947                     ...
2948                  64 = /dev/iseries/vt0m         First virtual tape, mode 2
2949                  65 = /dev/iseries/vt1m         Second virtual tape, mode 2
2950                     ...
2951                  96 = /dev/iseries/vt0a         First virtual tape, mode 3
2952                  97 = /dev/iseries/vt1a         Second virtual tape, mode 3
2953                       ...
2954                 128 = /dev/iseries/nvt0         First virtual tape, mode 0, no rewind
2955                 129 = /dev/iseries/nvt1         Second virtual tape, mode 0, no rewind
2956                     ...
2957                 160 = /dev/iseries/nvt0l        First virtual tape, mode 1, no rewind
2958                 161 = /dev/iseries/nvt1l        Second virtual tape, mode 1, no rewind
2959                     ...
2960                 192 = /dev/iseries/nvt0m        First virtual tape, mode 2, no rewind
2961                 193 = /dev/iseries/nvt1m        Second virtual tape, mode 2, no rewind
2962                     ...
2963                 224 = /dev/iseries/nvt0a        First virtual tape, mode 3, no rewind
2964                 225 = /dev/iseries/nvt1a        Second virtual tape, mode 3, no rewind
2965                     ...
2966 
2967                 "No rewind" refers to the omission of the default
2968                 automatic rewind on device close.  The MTREW or MTOFFL
2969                 ioctl()'s can be used to rewind the tape regardless of
2970                 the device used to access it.
2971 
2972  231 char       InfiniBand
2973                 0 = /dev/infiniband/umad0
2974                 1 = /dev/infiniband/umad1
2975                   ...
2976                 63 = /dev/infiniband/umad63    63rd InfiniBandMad device
2977                 64 = /dev/infiniband/issm0     First InfiniBand IsSM device
2978                 65 = /dev/infiniband/issm1     Second InfiniBand IsSM device
2979                   ...
2980                 127 = /dev/infiniband/issm63    63rd InfiniBand IsSM device
2981                 192 = /dev/infiniband/uverbs0   First InfiniBand verbs device
2982                 193 = /dev/infiniband/uverbs1   Second InfiniBand verbs device
2983                   ...
2984                 223 = /dev/infiniband/uverbs31  31st InfiniBand verbs device
2985 
2986  232 char       Biometric Devices
2987                 0 = /dev/biometric/sensor0/fingerprint  first fingerprint sensor on first device
2988                 1 = /dev/biometric/sensor0/iris         first iris sensor on first device
2989                 2 = /dev/biometric/sensor0/retina       first retina sensor on first device
2990                 3 = /dev/biometric/sensor0/voiceprint   first voiceprint sensor on first device
2991                 4 = /dev/biometric/sensor0/facial       first facial sensor on first device
2992                 5 = /dev/biometric/sensor0/hand         first hand sensor on first device
2993                   ...
2994                 10 = /dev/biometric/sensor1/fingerprint first fingerprint sensor on second device
2995                   ...
2996                 20 = /dev/biometric/sensor2/fingerprint first fingerprint sensor on third device
2997                   ...
2998 
2999  233 char       PathScale InfiniPath interconnect
3000                 0 = /dev/ipath        Primary device for programs (any unit)
3001                 1 = /dev/ipath0       Access specifically to unit 0
3002                 2 = /dev/ipath1       Access specifically to unit 1
3003                   ...
3004                 4 = /dev/ipath3       Access specifically to unit 3
3005                 129 = /dev/ipath_sma    Device used by Subnet Management Agent
3006                 130 = /dev/ipath_diag   Device used by diagnostics programs
3007 
3008  234-254        char    RESERVED FOR DYNAMIC ASSIGNMENT
3009                 Character devices that request a dynamic allocation of major number will
3010                 take numbers starting from 254 and downward.
3011 
3012  240-254 block  LOCAL/EXPERIMENTAL USE
3013                 Allocated for local/experimental use.  For devices not
3014                 assigned official numbers, these ranges should be
3015                 used in order to avoid conflicting with future assignments.
3016 
3017  255 char       RESERVED
3018 
3019  255 block      RESERVED
3020 
3021                 This major is reserved to assist the expansion to a
3022                 larger number space.  No device nodes with this major
3023                 should ever be created on the filesystem.
3024                 (This is probably not true anymore, but I'll leave it
3025                 for now /Torben)
3026 
3027  ---LARGE MAJORS!!!!!---
3028 
3029  256 char       Equinox SST multi-port serial boards
3030                    0 = /dev/ttyEQ0      First serial port on first Equinox SST board
3031                  127 = /dev/ttyEQ127    Last serial port on first Equinox SST board
3032                  128 = /dev/ttyEQ128    First serial port on second Equinox SST board
3033                   ...
3034                 1027 = /dev/ttyEQ1027   Last serial port on eighth Equinox SST board
3035 
3036  256 block      Resident Flash Disk Flash Translation Layer
3037                   0 = /dev/rfda         First RFD FTL layer
3038                  16 = /dev/rfdb         Second RFD FTL layer
3039                   ...
3040                 240 = /dev/rfdp         16th RFD FTL layer
3041 
3042  257 char       Phoenix Technologies Cryptographic Services Driver
3043                   0 = /dev/ptlsec       Crypto Services Driver
3044 
3045  257 block      SSFDC Flash Translation Layer filesystem
3046                   0 = /dev/ssfdca       First SSFDC layer
3047                   8 = /dev/ssfdcb       Second SSFDC layer
3048                  16 = /dev/ssfdcc       Third SSFDC layer
3049                  24 = /dev/ssfdcd       4th SSFDC layer
3050                  32 = /dev/ssfdce       5th SSFDC layer
3051                  40 = /dev/ssfdcf       6th SSFDC layer
3052                  48 = /dev/ssfdcg       7th SSFDC layer
3053                  56 = /dev/ssfdch       8th SSFDC layer
3054 
3055  258 block      ROM/Flash read-only translation layer
3056                   0 = /dev/blockrom0    First ROM card's translation layer interface
3057                   1 = /dev/blockrom1    Second ROM card's translation layer interface
3058                   ...
3059 
3060  259 block      Block Extended Major
3061                   Used dynamically to hold additional partition minor
3062                   numbers and allow large numbers of partitions per device
3063 
3064  259 char       FPGA configuration interfaces
3065                   0 = /dev/icap0        First Xilinx internal configuration
3066                   1 = /dev/icap1        Second Xilinx internal configuration
3067 
3068  260 char       OSD (Object-based-device) SCSI Device
3069                   0 = /dev/osd0         First OSD Device
3070                   1 = /dev/osd1         Second OSD Device
3071                   ...
3072                   255 = /dev/osd255     256th OSD Device
3073 
3074  261 char       Compute Acceleration Devices
3075                   0 = /dev/accel/accel0 First acceleration device
3076                   1 = /dev/accel/accel1 Second acceleration device
3077                     ...
3078 
3079  384-511 char   RESERVED FOR DYNAMIC ASSIGNMENT
3080                 Character devices that request a dynamic allocation of major
3081                 number will take numbers starting from 511 and downward,
3082                 once the 234-254 range is full.

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