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Linux/Documentation/admin-guide/media/bttv.rst

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  1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 
  3 ===============
  4 The bttv driver
  5 ===============
  6 
  7 Release notes for bttv
  8 ----------------------
  9 
 10 You'll need at least these config options for bttv::
 11 
 12     ./scripts/config -e PCI
 13     ./scripts/config -m I2C
 14     ./scripts/config -m INPUT
 15     ./scripts/config -m MEDIA_SUPPORT
 16     ./scripts/config -e MEDIA_PCI_SUPPORT
 17     ./scripts/config -e MEDIA_ANALOG_TV_SUPPORT
 18     ./scripts/config -e MEDIA_DIGITAL_TV_SUPPORT
 19     ./scripts/config -e MEDIA_RADIO_SUPPORT
 20     ./scripts/config -e RC_CORE
 21     ./scripts/config -m VIDEO_BT848
 22 
 23 If your board has digital TV, you'll also need::
 24 
 25     ./scripts/config -m DVB_BT8XX
 26 
 27 In this case, please see Documentation/admin-guide/media/bt8xx.rst
 28 for additional notes.
 29 
 30 Make bttv work with your card
 31 -----------------------------
 32 
 33 If you have bttv compiled and installed, just booting the Kernel
 34 should be enough for it to try probing it. However, depending
 35 on the model, the Kernel may require additional information about
 36 the hardware, as the device may not be able to provide such info
 37 directly to the Kernel.
 38 
 39 If it doesn't bttv likely could not autodetect your card and needs some
 40 insmod options.  The most important insmod option for bttv is "card=n"
 41 to select the correct card type.  If you get video but no sound you've
 42 very likely specified the wrong (or no) card type.  A list of supported
 43 cards is in Documentation/admin-guide/media/bttv-cardlist.rst.
 44 
 45 If bttv takes very long to load (happens sometimes with the cheap
 46 cards which have no tuner), try adding this to your modules configuration
 47 file (usually, it is either ``/etc/modules.conf`` or some file at
 48 ``/etc/modules-load.d/``, but the actual place depends on your
 49 distribution)::
 50 
 51         options i2c-algo-bit bit_test=1
 52 
 53 Some cards may require an extra firmware file to work. For example,
 54 for the WinTV/PVR you need one firmware file from its driver CD,
 55 called: ``hcwamc.rbf``. It is inside a self-extracting zip file
 56 called ``pvr45xxx.exe``.  Just placing it at the ``/etc/firmware``
 57 directory should be enough for it to be autoload during the driver's
 58 probing mode (e. g. when the Kernel boots or when the driver is
 59 manually loaded via ``modprobe`` command).
 60 
 61 If your card isn't listed in Documentation/admin-guide/media/bttv-cardlist.rst
 62 or if you have trouble making audio work, please read :ref:`still_doesnt_work`.
 63 
 64 
 65 Autodetecting cards
 66 -------------------
 67 
 68 bttv uses the PCI Subsystem ID to autodetect the card type.  lspci lists
 69 the Subsystem ID in the second line, looks like this:
 70 
 71 .. code-block:: none
 72 
 73         00:0a.0 Multimedia video controller: Brooktree Corporation Bt878 (rev 02)
 74                 Subsystem: Hauppauge computer works Inc. WinTV/GO
 75                 Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 32, IRQ 5
 76                 Memory at e2000000 (32-bit, prefetchable) [size=4K]
 77 
 78 only bt878-based cards can have a subsystem ID (which does not mean
 79 that every card really has one).  bt848 cards can't have a Subsystem
 80 ID and therefore can't be autodetected.  There is a list with the ID's
 81 at Documentation/admin-guide/media/bttv-cardlist.rst
 82 (in case you are interested or want to mail patches with updates).
 83 
 84 
 85 .. _still_doesnt_work:
 86 
 87 Still doesn't work?
 88 -------------------
 89 
 90 I do NOT have a lab with 30+ different grabber boards and a
 91 PAL/NTSC/SECAM test signal generator at home, so I often can't
 92 reproduce your problems.  This makes debugging very difficult for me.
 93 
 94 If you have some knowledge and spare time, please try to fix this
 95 yourself (patches very welcome of course...)  You know: The linux
 96 slogan is "Do it yourself".
 97 
 98 There is a mailing list at
 99 http://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html#linux-media
100 
101 If you have trouble with some specific TV card, try to ask there
102 instead of mailing me directly.  The chance that someone with the
103 same card listens there is much higher...
104 
105 For problems with sound:  There are a lot of different systems used
106 for TV sound all over the world.  And there are also different chips
107 which decode the audio signal.  Reports about sound problems ("stereo
108 doesn't work") are pretty useless unless you include some details
109 about your hardware and the TV sound scheme used in your country (or
110 at least the country you are living in).
111 
112 Modprobe options
113 ----------------
114 
115 .. note::
116 
117 
118    The following argument list can be outdated, as we might add more
119    options if ever needed. In case of doubt, please check with
120    ``modinfo <module>``.
121 
122    This command prints various information about a kernel
123    module, among them a complete and up-to-date list of insmod options.
124 
125 
126 
127 bttv
128         The bt848/878 (grabber chip) driver
129 
130     insmod args::
131 
132             card=n              card type, see CARDLIST for a list.
133             tuner=n             tuner type, see CARDLIST for a list.
134             radio=0/1   card supports radio
135             pll=0/1/2   pll settings
136 
137                             0: don't use PLL
138                             1: 28 MHz crystal installed
139                             2: 35 MHz crystal installed
140 
141             triton1=0/1     for Triton1 (+others) compatibility
142             vsfx=0/1    yet another chipset bug compatibility bit
143                             see README.quirks for details on these two.
144 
145             bigendian=n Set the endianness of the gfx framebuffer.
146                             Default is native endian.
147             fieldnr=0/1 Count fields.  Some TV descrambling software
148                             needs this, for others it only generates
149                             50 useless IRQs/sec.  default is 0 (off).
150             autoload=0/1        autoload helper modules (tuner, audio).
151                             default is 1 (on).
152             bttv_verbose=0/1/2  verbose level (at insmod time, while
153                             looking at the hardware).  default is 1.
154             bttv_debug=0/1      debug messages (for capture).
155                             default is 0 (off).
156             irq_debug=0/1       irq handler debug messages.
157                             default is 0 (off).
158             gbuffers=2-32       number of capture buffers for mmap'ed capture.
159                             default is 4.
160             gbufsize=   size of capture buffers. default and
161                             maximum value is 0x208000 (~2MB)
162             no_overlay=0        Enable overlay on broken hardware.  There
163                             are some chipsets (SIS for example) which
164                             are known to have problems with the PCI DMA
165                             push used by bttv.  bttv will disable overlay
166                             by default on this hardware to avoid crashes.
167                             With this insmod option you can override this.
168             no_overlay=1        Disable overlay. It should be used by broken
169                             hardware that doesn't support PCI2PCI direct
170                             transfers.
171             automute=0/1        Automatically mutes the sound if there is
172                             no TV signal, on by default.  You might try
173                             to disable this if you have bad input signal
174                             quality which leading to unwanted sound
175                             dropouts.
176             chroma_agc=0/1      AGC of chroma signal, off by default.
177             adc_crush=0/1       Luminance ADC crush, on by default.
178             i2c_udelay=     Allow reduce I2C speed. Default is 5 usecs
179                             (meaning 66,67 Kbps). The default is the
180                             maximum supported speed by kernel bitbang
181                             algorithm. You may use lower numbers, if I2C
182                             messages are lost (16 is known to work on
183                             all supported cards).
184 
185             bttv_gpio=0/1
186             gpiomask=
187             audioall=
188             audiomux=
189                             See Sound-FAQ for a detailed description.
190 
191         remap, card, radio and pll accept up to four comma-separated arguments
192         (for multiple boards).
193 
194 tuner
195         The tuner driver.  You need this unless you want to use only
196         with a camera or the board doesn't provide analog TV tuning.
197 
198         insmod args::
199 
200                 debug=1         print some debug info to the syslog
201                 type=n          type of the tuner chip. n as follows:
202                                 see CARDLIST for a complete list.
203                 pal=[bdgil]     select PAL variant (used for some tuners
204                                 only, important for the audio carrier).
205 
206 tvaudio
207         Provide a single driver for all simple i2c audio control
208         chips (tda/tea*).
209 
210         insmod args::
211 
212                 tda8425  = 1    enable/disable the support for the
213                 tda9840  = 1    various chips.
214                 tda9850  = 1    The tea6300 can't be autodetected and is
215                 tda9855  = 1    therefore off by default, if you have
216                 tda9873  = 1    this one on your card (STB uses these)
217                 tda9874a = 1    you have to enable it explicitly.
218                 tea6300  = 0    The two tda985x chips use the same i2c
219                 tea6420  = 1    address and can't be disturgished from
220                 pic16c54 = 1    each other, you might have to disable
221                                 the wrong one.
222                 debug = 1       print debug messages
223 
224 msp3400
225         The driver for the msp34xx sound processor chips. If you have a
226         stereo card, you probably want to insmod this one.
227 
228         insmod args::
229 
230                 debug=1/2       print some debug info to the syslog,
231                                 2 is more verbose.
232                 simple=1        Use the "short programming" method.  Newer
233                                 msp34xx versions support this.  You need this
234                                 for dbx stereo.  Default is on if supported by
235                                 the chip.
236                 once=1          Don't check the TV-stations Audio mode
237                                 every few seconds, but only once after
238                                 channel switches.
239                 amsound=1       Audio carrier is AM/NICAM at 6.5 Mhz.  This
240                                 should improve things for french people, the
241                                 carrier autoscan seems to work with FM only...
242 
243 If the box freezes hard with bttv
244 ---------------------------------
245 
246 It might be a bttv driver bug.  It also might be bad hardware.  It also
247 might be something else ...
248 
249 Just mailing me "bttv freezes" isn't going to help much.  This README
250 has a few hints how you can help to pin down the problem.
251 
252 
253 bttv bugs
254 ~~~~~~~~~
255 
256 If some version works and another doesn't it is likely to be a driver
257 bug.  It is very helpful if you can tell where exactly it broke
258 (i.e. the last working and the first broken version).
259 
260 With a hard freeze you probably doesn't find anything in the logfiles.
261 The only way to capture any kernel messages is to hook up a serial
262 console and let some terminal application log the messages.  /me uses
263 screen.  See Documentation/admin-guide/serial-console.rst for details on
264 setting up a serial console.
265 
266 Read Documentation/admin-guide/bug-hunting.rst to learn how to get any useful
267 information out of a register+stack dump printed by the kernel on
268 protection faults (so-called "kernel oops").
269 
270 If you run into some kind of deadlock, you can try to dump a call trace
271 for each process using sysrq-t (see Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst).
272 This way it is possible to figure where *exactly* some process in "D"
273 state is stuck.
274 
275 I've seen reports that bttv 0.7.x crashes whereas 0.8.x works rock solid
276 for some people.  Thus probably a small buglet left somewhere in bttv
277 0.7.x.  I have no idea where exactly, it works stable for me and a lot of
278 other people.  But in case you have problems with the 0.7.x versions you
279 can give 0.8.x a try ...
280 
281 
282 hardware bugs
283 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
284 
285 Some hardware can't deal with PCI-PCI transfers (i.e. grabber => vga).
286 Sometimes problems show up with bttv just because of the high load on
287 the PCI bus. The bt848/878 chips have a few workarounds for known
288 incompatibilities, see README.quirks.
289 
290 Some folks report that increasing the pci latency helps too,
291 althrought I'm not sure whenever this really fixes the problems or
292 only makes it less likely to happen.  Both bttv and btaudio have a
293 insmod option to set the PCI latency of the device.
294 
295 Some mainboard have problems to deal correctly with multiple devices
296 doing DMA at the same time.  bttv + ide seems to cause this sometimes,
297 if this is the case you likely see freezes only with video and hard disk
298 access at the same time.  Updating the IDE driver to get the latest and
299 greatest workarounds for hardware bugs might fix these problems.
300 
301 
302 other
303 ~~~~~
304 
305 If you use some binary-only yunk (like nvidia module) try to reproduce
306 the problem without.
307 
308 IRQ sharing is known to cause problems in some cases.  It works just
309 fine in theory and many configurations.  Neverless it might be worth a
310 try to shuffle around the PCI cards to give bttv another IRQ or make
311 it share the IRQ with some other piece of hardware.  IRQ sharing with
312 VGA cards seems to cause trouble sometimes.  I've also seen funny
313 effects with bttv sharing the IRQ with the ACPI bridge (and
314 apci-enabled kernel).
315 
316 Bttv quirks
317 -----------
318 
319 Below is what the bt878 data book says about the PCI bug compatibility
320 modes of the bt878 chip.
321 
322 The triton1 insmod option sets the EN_TBFX bit in the control register.
323 The vsfx insmod option does the same for EN_VSFX bit.  If you have
324 stability problems you can try if one of these options makes your box
325 work solid.
326 
327 drivers/pci/quirks.c knows about these issues, this way these bits are
328 enabled automagically for known-buggy chipsets (look at the kernel
329 messages, bttv tells you).
330 
331 Normal PCI Mode
332 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
333 
334 The PCI REQ signal is the logical-or of the incoming function requests.
335 The inter-nal GNT[0:1] signals are gated asynchronously with GNT and
336 demultiplexed by the audio request signal. Thus the arbiter defaults to
337 the video function at power-up and parks there during no requests for
338 bus access. This is desirable since the video will request the bus more
339 often. However, the audio will have highest bus access priority. Thus
340 the audio will have first access to the bus even when issuing a request
341 after the video request but before the PCI external arbiter has granted
342 access to the Bt879. Neither function can preempt the other once on the
343 bus. The duration to empty the entire video PCI FIFO onto the PCI bus is
344 very short compared to the bus access latency the audio PCI FIFO can
345 tolerate.
346 
347 
348 430FX Compatibility Mode
349 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
350 
351 When using the 430FX PCI, the following rules will ensure
352 compatibility:
353 
354  (1) Deassert REQ at the same time as asserting FRAME.
355  (2) Do not reassert REQ to request another bus transaction until after
356      finish-ing the previous transaction.
357 
358 Since the individual bus masters do not have direct control of REQ, a
359 simple logical-or of video and audio requests would violate the rules.
360 Thus, both the arbiter and the initiator contain 430FX compatibility
361 mode logic. To enable 430FX mode, set the EN_TBFX bit as indicated in
362 Device Control Register on page 104.
363 
364 When EN_TBFX is enabled, the arbiter ensures that the two compatibility
365 rules are satisfied. Before GNT is asserted by the PCI arbiter, this
366 internal arbiter may still logical-or the two requests. However, once
367 the GNT is issued, this arbiter must lock in its decision and now route
368 only the granted request to the REQ pin. The arbiter decision lock
369 happens regardless of the state of FRAME because it does not know when
370 FRAME will be asserted (typically - each initiator will assert FRAME on
371 the cycle following GNT). When FRAME is asserted, it is the initiator s
372 responsibility to remove its request at the same time. It is the
373 arbiters responsibility to allow this request to flow through to REQ and
374 not allow the other request to hold REQ asserted. The decision lock may
375 be removed at the end of the transaction: for example, when the bus is
376 idle (FRAME and IRDY). The arbiter decision may then continue
377 asynchronously until GNT is again asserted.
378 
379 
380 Interfacing with Non-PCI 2.1 Compliant Core Logic
381 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
382 
383 A small percentage of core logic devices may start a bus transaction
384 during the same cycle that GNT is de-asserted. This is non PCI 2.1
385 compliant. To ensure compatibility when using PCs with these PCI
386 controllers, the EN_VSFX bit must be enabled (refer to Device Control
387 Register on page 104). When in this mode, the arbiter does not pass GNT
388 to the internal functions unless REQ is asserted. This prevents a bus
389 transaction from starting the same cycle as GNT is de-asserted. This
390 also has the side effect of not being able to take advantage of bus
391 parking, thus lowering arbitration performance. The Bt879 drivers must
392 query for these non-compliant devices, and set the EN_VSFX bit only if
393 required.
394 
395 
396 Other elements of the tvcards array
397 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
398 
399 If you are trying to make a new card work you might find it useful to
400 know what the other elements in the tvcards array are good for::
401 
402         video_inputs    - # of video inputs the card has
403         audio_inputs    - historical cruft, not used any more.
404         tuner           - which input is the tuner
405         svhs            - which input is svhs (all others are labeled composite)
406         muxsel          - video mux, input->registervalue mapping
407         pll             - same as pll= insmod option
408         tuner_type      - same as tuner= insmod option
409         *_modulename    - hint whenever some card needs this or that audio
410                         module loaded to work properly.
411         has_radio       - whenever this TV card has a radio tuner.
412         no_msp34xx      - "1" disables loading of msp3400.o module
413         no_tda9875      - "1" disables loading of tda9875.o module
414         needs_tvaudio   - set to "1" to load tvaudio.o module
415 
416 If some config item is specified both from the tvcards array and as
417 insmod option, the insmod option takes precedence.
418 
419 Cards
420 -----
421 
422 .. note::
423 
424    For a more updated list, please check
425    https://linuxtv.org/wiki/index.php/Hardware_Device_Information
426 
427 Supported cards: Bt848/Bt848a/Bt849/Bt878/Bt879 cards
428 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
429 
430 All cards with Bt848/Bt848a/Bt849/Bt878/Bt879 and normal
431 Composite/S-VHS inputs are supported.  Teletext and Intercast support
432 (PAL only) for ALL cards via VBI sample decoding in software.
433 
434 Some cards with additional multiplexing of inputs or other additional
435 fancy chips are only partially supported (unless specifications by the
436 card manufacturer are given).  When a card is listed here it isn't
437 necessarily fully supported.
438 
439 All other cards only differ by additional components as tuners, sound
440 decoders, EEPROMs, teletext decoders ...
441 
442 
443 MATRIX Vision
444 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
445 
446 MV-Delta
447 - Bt848A
448 - 4 Composite inputs, 1 S-VHS input (shared with 4th composite)
449 - EEPROM
450 
451 http://www.matrix-vision.de/
452 
453 This card has no tuner but supports all 4 composite (1 shared with an
454 S-VHS input) of the Bt848A.
455 Very nice card if you only have satellite TV but several tuners connected
456 to the card via composite.
457 
458 Many thanks to Matrix-Vision for giving us 2 cards for free which made
459 Bt848a/Bt849 single crystal operation support possible!!!
460 
461 
462 
463 Miro/Pinnacle PCTV
464 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
465 
466 - Bt848
467   some (all??) come with 2 crystals for PAL/SECAM and NTSC
468 - PAL, SECAM or NTSC TV tuner (Philips or TEMIC)
469 - MSP34xx sound decoder on add on board
470   decoder is supported but AFAIK does not yet work
471   (other sound MUX setting in GPIO port needed??? somebody who fixed this???)
472 - 1 tuner, 1 composite and 1 S-VHS input
473 - tuner type is autodetected
474 
475 http://www.miro.de/
476 http://www.miro.com/
477 
478 
479 Many thanks for the free card which made first NTSC support possible back
480 in 1997!
481 
482 
483 Hauppauge Win/TV pci
484 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
485 
486 There are many different versions of the Hauppauge cards with different
487 tuners (TV+Radio ...), teletext decoders.
488 Note that even cards with same model numbers have (depending on the revision)
489 different chips on it.
490 
491 - Bt848 (and others but always in 2 crystal operation???)
492   newer cards have a Bt878
493 
494 - PAL, SECAM, NTSC or tuner with or without Radio support
495 
496 e.g.:
497 
498 - PAL:
499 
500   - TDA5737: VHF, hyperband and UHF mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners
501   - TSA5522: 1.4 GHz I2C-bus controlled synthesizer, I2C 0xc2-0xc3
502 
503 - NTSC:
504 
505   - TDA5731: VHF, hyperband and UHF mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners
506   - TSA5518: no datasheet available on Philips site
507 
508 - Philips SAA5246 or SAA5284 ( or no) Teletext decoder chip
509   with buffer RAM (e.g. Winbond W24257AS-35: 32Kx8 CMOS static RAM)
510   SAA5246 (I2C 0x22) is supported
511 
512 - 256 bytes EEPROM: Microchip 24LC02B or Philips 8582E2Y
513   with configuration information
514   I2C address 0xa0 (24LC02B also responds to 0xa2-0xaf)
515 
516 - 1 tuner, 1 composite and (depending on model) 1 S-VHS input
517 
518 - 14052B: mux for selection of sound source
519 
520 - sound decoder: TDA9800, MSP34xx (stereo cards)
521 
522 
523 Askey CPH-Series
524 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
525 Developed by TelSignal(?), OEMed by many vendors (Typhoon, Anubis, Dynalink)
526 
527 - Card series:
528   - CPH01x: BT848 capture only
529   - CPH03x: BT848
530   - CPH05x: BT878 with FM
531   - CPH06x: BT878 (w/o FM)
532   - CPH07x: BT878 capture only
533 
534 - TV standards:
535   - CPH0x0: NTSC-M/M
536   - CPH0x1: PAL-B/G
537   - CPH0x2: PAL-I/I
538   - CPH0x3: PAL-D/K
539   - CPH0x4: SECAM-L/L
540   - CPH0x5: SECAM-B/G
541   - CPH0x6: SECAM-D/K
542   - CPH0x7: PAL-N/N
543   - CPH0x8: PAL-B/H
544   - CPH0x9: PAL-M/M
545 
546 - CPH03x was often sold as "TV capturer".
547 
548 Identifying:
549 
550   #) 878 cards can be identified by PCI Subsystem-ID:
551      - 144f:3000 = CPH06x
552      - 144F:3002 = CPH05x w/ FM
553      - 144F:3005 = CPH06x_LC (w/o remote control)
554   #) The cards have a sticker with "CPH"-model on the back.
555   #) These cards have a number printed on the PCB just above the tuner metal box:
556      - "80-CP2000300-x" = CPH03X
557      - "80-CP2000500-x" = CPH05X
558      - "80-CP2000600-x" = CPH06X / CPH06x_LC
559 
560   Askey sells these cards as "Magic TView series", Brand "MagicXpress".
561   Other OEM often call these "Tview", "TView99" or else.
562 
563 Lifeview Flyvideo Series:
564 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
565 
566 The naming of these series differs in time and space.
567 
568 Identifying:
569   #) Some models can be identified by PCI subsystem ID:
570 
571      - 1852:1852 = Flyvideo 98 FM
572      - 1851:1850 = Flyvideo 98
573      - 1851:1851 = Flyvideo 98 EZ (capture only)
574 
575   #) There is a print on the PCB:
576 
577      - LR25       = Flyvideo (Zoran ZR36120, SAA7110A)
578      - LR26 Rev.N = Flyvideo II (Bt848)
579      - LR26 Rev.O = Flyvideo II (Bt878)
580      - LR37 Rev.C = Flyvideo EZ (Capture only, ZR36120 + SAA7110)
581      - LR38 Rev.A1= Flyvideo II EZ (Bt848 capture only)
582      - LR50 Rev.Q = Flyvideo 98 (w/eeprom and PCI subsystem ID)
583      - LR50 Rev.W = Flyvideo 98 (no eeprom)
584      - LR51 Rev.E = Flyvideo 98 EZ (capture only)
585      - LR90       = Flyvideo 2000 (Bt878)
586      - LR90 Flyvideo 2000S (Bt878) w/Stereo TV (Package incl. LR91 daughterboard)
587      - LR91       = Stereo daughter card for LR90
588      - LR97       = Flyvideo DVBS
589      - LR99 Rev.E = Low profile card for OEM integration (only internal audio!) bt878
590      - LR136     = Flyvideo 2100/3100 (Low profile, SAA7130/SAA7134)
591      - LR137      = Flyvideo DV2000/DV3000 (SAA7130/SAA7134 + IEEE1394)
592      - LR138 Rev.C= Flyvideo 2000 (SAA7130)
593      - LR138 Flyvideo 3000 (SAA7134) w/Stereo TV
594 
595         - These exist in variations w/FM and w/Remote sometimes denoted
596           by suffixes "FM" and "R".
597 
598   #) You have a laptop (miniPCI card):
599 
600       - Product    = FlyTV Platinum Mini
601       - Model/Chip = LR212/saa7135
602 
603       - Lifeview.com.tw states (Feb. 2002):
604         "The FlyVideo2000 and FlyVideo2000s product name have renamed to FlyVideo98."
605         Their Bt8x8 cards are listed as discontinued.
606       - Flyvideo 2000S was probably sold as Flyvideo 3000 in some countries(Europe?).
607         The new Flyvideo 2000/3000 are SAA7130/SAA7134 based.
608 
609 "Flyvideo II" had been the name for the 848 cards, nowadays (in Germany)
610 this name is re-used for LR50 Rev.W.
611 
612 The Lifeview website mentioned Flyvideo III at some time, but such a card
613 has not yet been seen (perhaps it was the german name for LR90 [stereo]).
614 These cards are sold by many OEMs too.
615 
616 FlyVideo A2 (Elta 8680)= LR90 Rev.F (w/Remote, w/o FM, stereo TV by tda9821) {Germany}
617 
618 Lifeview 3000 (Elta 8681) as sold by Plus(April 2002), Germany = LR138 w/ saa7134
619 
620 lifeview config coding on gpio pins 0-9
621 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
622 
623 - LR50 rev. Q ("PARTS: 7031505116), Tuner wurde als Nr. 5 erkannt, Eingänge
624   SVideo, TV, Composite, Audio, Remote:
625 
626  - CP9..1=100001001 (1: 0-Ohm-Widerstand gegen GND unbestückt; 0: bestückt)
627 
628 
629 Typhoon TV card series:
630 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
631 
632 These can be CPH, Flyvideo, Pixelview or KNC1 series.
633 
634 Typhoon is the brand of Anubis.
635 
636 Model 50680 got re-used, some model no. had different contents over time.
637 
638 Models:
639 
640   - 50680 "TV Tuner PCI Pal BG"(old,red package)=can be CPH03x(bt848) or CPH06x(bt878)
641   - 50680 "TV Tuner Pal BG" (blue package)= Pixelview PV-BT878P+ (Rev 9B)
642   - 50681 "TV Tuner PCI Pal I" (variant of 50680)
643   - 50682 "TView TV/FM Tuner Pal BG"       = Flyvideo 98FM (LR50 Rev.Q)
644 
645   .. note::
646 
647          The package has a picture of CPH05x (which would be a real TView)
648 
649   - 50683 "TV Tuner PCI SECAM" (variant of 50680)
650   - 50684 "TV Tuner Pal BG"                = Pixelview 878TV(Rev.3D)
651   - 50686 "TV Tuner"                       = KNC1 TV Station
652   - 50687 "TV Tuner stereo"                = KNC1 TV Station pro
653   - 50688 "TV Tuner RDS" (black package)   = KNC1 TV Station RDS
654   - 50689  TV SAT DVB-S CARD CI PCI (SAA7146AH, SU1278?) = "KNC1 TV Station DVB-S"
655   - 50692 "TV/FM Tuner" (small PCB)
656   - 50694  TV TUNER CARD RDS (PHILIPS CHIPSET SAA7134HL)
657   - 50696  TV TUNER STEREO (PHILIPS CHIPSET SAA7134HL, MK3ME Tuner)
658   - 50804  PC-SAT TV/Audio Karte = Techni-PC-Sat (ZORAN 36120PQC, Tuner:Alps)
659   - 50866  TVIEW SAT RECEIVER+ADR
660   - 50868 "TV/FM Tuner Pal I" (variant of 50682)
661   - 50999 "TV/FM Tuner Secam" (variant of 50682)
662 
663 Guillemot
664 ~~~~~~~~~
665 
666 Models:
667 
668 - Maxi-TV PCI (ZR36120)
669 - Maxi TV Video 2 = LR50 Rev.Q (FI1216MF, PAL BG+SECAM)
670 - Maxi TV Video 3 = CPH064 (PAL BG + SECAM)
671 
672 Mentor
673 ~~~~~~
674 
675 Mentor TV card ("55-878TV-U1") = Pixelview 878TV(Rev.3F) (w/FM w/Remote)
676 
677 Prolink
678 ~~~~~~~
679 
680 - TV cards:
681 
682   - PixelView Play TV pro - (Model: PV-BT878P+ REV 8E)
683   - PixelView Play TV pro - (Model: PV-BT878P+ REV 9D)
684   - PixelView Play TV pro - (Model: PV-BT878P+ REV 4C / 8D / 10A )
685   - PixelView Play TV - (Model: PV-BT848P+)
686   - 878TV - (Model: PV-BT878TV)
687 
688 - Multimedia TV packages (card + software pack):
689 
690   - PixelView Play TV Theater - (Model: PV-M4200) =  PixelView Play TV pro + Software
691   - PixelView Play TV PAK -     (Model: PV-BT878P+ REV 4E)
692   - PixelView Play TV/VCR -     (Model: PV-M3200 REV 4C / 8D / 10A )
693   - PixelView Studio PAK -      (Model:    M2200 REV 4C / 8D / 10A )
694   - PixelView PowerStudio PAK - (Model: PV-M3600 REV 4E)
695   - PixelView DigitalVCR PAK -  (Model: PV-M2400 REV 4C / 8D / 10A )
696   - PixelView PlayTV PAK II (TV/FM card + usb camera)  PV-M3800
697   - PixelView PlayTV XP PV-M4700,PV-M4700(w/FM)
698   - PixelView PlayTV DVR PV-M4600  package contents:PixelView PlayTV pro, windvr & videoMail s/w
699 
700 - Further Cards:
701 
702   - PV-BT878P+rev.9B (Play TV Pro, opt. w/FM w/NICAM)
703   - PV-BT878P+rev.2F
704   - PV-BT878P Rev.1D (bt878, capture only)
705 
706   - XCapture PV-CX881P (cx23881)
707   - PlayTV HD PV-CX881PL+, PV-CX881PL+(w/FM) (cx23881)
708 
709   - DTV3000 PV-DTV3000P+ DVB-S CI = Twinhan VP-1030
710   - DTV2000 DVB-S = Twinhan VP-1020
711 
712 - Video Conferencing:
713 
714   - PixelView Meeting PAK - (Model: PV-BT878P)
715   - PixelView Meeting PAK Lite - (Model: PV-BT878P)
716   - PixelView Meeting PAK plus - (Model: PV-BT878P+rev 4C/8D/10A)
717   - PixelView Capture - (Model: PV-BT848P)
718   - PixelView PlayTV USB pro
719   - Model No. PV-NT1004+, PV-NT1004+ (w/FM) = NT1004 USB decoder chip + SAA7113 video decoder chip
720 
721 Dynalink
722 ~~~~~~~~
723 
724 These are CPH series.
725 
726 Phoebemicro
727 ~~~~~~~~~~~
728 
729 - TV Master    = CPH030 or CPH060
730 - TV Master FM = CPH050
731 
732 Genius/Kye
733 ~~~~~~~~~~
734 
735 - Video Wonder/Genius Internet Video Kit = LR37 Rev.C
736 - Video Wonder Pro II (848 or 878) = LR26
737 
738 Tekram
739 ~~~~~~
740 
741 - VideoCap C205 (Bt848)
742 - VideoCap C210 (zr36120 +Philips)
743 - CaptureTV M200 (ISA)
744 - CaptureTV M205 (Bt848)
745 
746 Lucky Star
747 ~~~~~~~~~~
748 
749 - Image World Conference TV = LR50 Rev. Q
750 
751 Leadtek
752 ~~~~~~~
753 
754 - WinView 601 (Bt848)
755 - WinView 610 (Zoran)
756 - WinFast2000
757 - WinFast2000 XP
758 
759 Support for the Leadtek WinView 601 TV/FM
760 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
761 
762 Author of this section: Jon Tombs <jon@gte.esi.us.es>
763 
764 This card is basically the same as all the rest (Bt484A, Philips tuner),
765 the main difference is that they have attached a programmable attenuator to 3
766 GPIO lines in order to give some volume control. They have also stuck an
767 infra-red remote control decoded on the board, I will add support for this
768 when I get time (it simple generates an interrupt for each key press, with
769 the key code is placed in the GPIO port).
770 
771 I don't yet have any application to test the radio support. The tuner
772 frequency setting should work but it is possible that the audio multiplexer
773 is wrong. If it doesn't work, send me email.
774 
775 
776 - No Thanks to Leadtek they refused to answer any questions about their
777   hardware. The driver was written by visual inspection of the card. If you
778   use this driver, send an email insult to them, and tell them you won't
779   continue buying their hardware unless they support Linux.
780 
781 - Little thanks to Princeton Technology Corp (http://www.princeton.com.tw)
782   who make the audio attenuator. Their publicly available data-sheet available
783   on their web site doesn't include the chip programming information! Hidden
784   on their server are the full data-sheets, but don't ask how I found it.
785 
786 To use the driver I use the following options, the tuner and pll settings might
787 be different in your country. You can force it via modprobe parameters.
788 For example::
789 
790     modprobe bttv  tuner=1 pll=28 radio=1 card=17
791 
792 Sets tuner type 1 (Philips PAL_I), PLL with a 28 MHz crystal, enables
793 FM radio and selects bttv card ID 17 (Leadtek WinView 601).
794 
795 
796 KNC One
797 ~~~~~~~
798 
799 - TV-Station
800 - TV-Station SE (+Software Bundle)
801 - TV-Station pro (+TV stereo)
802 - TV-Station FM (+Radio)
803 - TV-Station RDS (+RDS)
804 - TV Station SAT (analog satellite)
805 - TV-Station DVB-S
806 
807 .. note:: newer Cards have saa7134, but model name stayed the same?
808 
809 Provideo
810 ~~~~~~~~
811 
812 -  PV951 or PV-951, now named PV-951T
813    (also are sold as:
814    Boeder TV-FM Video Capture Card,
815    Titanmedia Supervision TV-2400,
816    Provideo PV951 TF,
817    3DeMon PV951,
818    MediaForte TV-Vision PV951,
819    Yoko PV951,
820    Vivanco Tuner Card PCI Art.-Nr.: 68404
821    )
822 
823 - Surveillance Series:
824 
825  - PV-141
826  - PV-143
827  - PV-147
828  - PV-148 (capture only)
829  - PV-150
830  - PV-151
831 
832 - TV-FM Tuner Series:
833 
834  - PV-951TDV (tv tuner + 1394)
835  - PV-951T/TF
836  - PV-951PT/TF
837  - PV-956T/TF Low Profile
838  - PV-911
839 
840 Highscreen
841 ~~~~~~~~~~
842 
843 Models:
844 
845 - TV Karte = LR50 Rev.S
846 - TV-Boostar = Terratec Terra TV+ Version 1.0 (Bt848, tda9821) "ceb105.pcb"
847 
848 Zoltrix
849 ~~~~~~~
850 
851 Models:
852 
853 - Face to Face Capture (Bt848 capture only) (PCB "VP-2848")
854 - Face To Face TV MAX (Bt848) (PCB "VP-8482 Rev1.3")
855 - Genie TV (Bt878) (PCB "VP-8790 Rev 2.1")
856 - Genie Wonder Pro
857 
858 AVerMedia
859 ~~~~~~~~~
860 
861 - AVer FunTV Lite (ISA, AV3001 chipset)  "M101.C"
862 - AVerTV
863 - AVerTV Stereo
864 - AVerTV Studio (w/FM)
865 - AVerMedia TV98 with Remote
866 - AVerMedia TV/FM98 Stereo
867 - AVerMedia TVCAM98
868 - TVCapture (Bt848)
869 - TVPhone (Bt848)
870 - TVCapture98 (="AVerMedia TV98" in USA) (Bt878)
871 - TVPhone98 (Bt878, w/FM)
872 
873 ======== =========== =============== ======= ====== ======== =======================
874 PCB      PCI-ID      Model-Name      Eeprom  Tuner  Sound    Country
875 ======== =========== =============== ======= ====== ======== =======================
876 M101.C   ISA !
877 M108-B      Bt848                     --     FR1236              US   [#f2]_, [#f3]_
878 M1A8-A      Bt848    AVer TV-Phone           FM1216  --
879 M168-T   1461:0003   AVerTV Studio   48:17   FM1216 TDA9840T  D    [#f1]_ w/FM w/Remote
880 M168-U   1461:0004   TVCapture98     40:11   FI1216   --      D    w/Remote
881 M168II-B 1461:0003   Medion MD9592   48:16   FM1216 TDA9873H  D    w/FM
882 ======== =========== =============== ======= ====== ======== =======================
883 
884 .. [#f1] Daughterboard MB68-A with TDA9820T and TDA9840T
885 .. [#f2] Sony NE41S soldered (stereo sound?)
886 .. [#f3] Daughterboard M118-A w/ pic 16c54 and 4 MHz quartz
887 
888 - US site has different drivers for (as of 09/2002):
889 
890   - EZ Capture/InterCam PCI (BT-848 chip)
891   - EZ Capture/InterCam PCI (BT-878 chip)
892   - TV-Phone (BT-848 chip)
893   - TV98 (BT-848 chip)
894   - TV98 With Remote (BT-848 chip)
895   - TV98 (BT-878 chip)
896   - TV98 With Remote (BT-878)
897   - TV/FM98 (BT-878 chip)
898   - AVerTV
899   - AverTV Stereo
900   - AVerTV Studio
901 
902 DE hat diverse Treiber fuer diese Modelle (Stand 09/2002):
903 
904   - TVPhone (848) mit Philips tuner FR12X6 (w/ FM radio)
905   - TVPhone (848) mit Philips tuner FM12X6 (w/ FM radio)
906   - TVCapture (848) w/Philips tuner FI12X6
907   - TVCapture (848) non-Philips tuner
908   - TVCapture98 (Bt878)
909   - TVPhone98 (Bt878)
910   - AVerTV und TVCapture98 w/VCR (Bt 878)
911   - AVerTVStudio und TVPhone98 w/VCR (Bt878)
912   - AVerTV GO Series (Kein SVideo Input)
913   - AVerTV98 (BT-878 chip)
914   - AVerTV98 mit Fernbedienung (BT-878 chip)
915   - AVerTV/FM98 (BT-878 chip)
916 
917   - VDOmate (www.averm.com.cn) = M168U ?
918 
919 Aimslab
920 ~~~~~~~
921 
922 Models:
923 
924 - Video Highway or "Video Highway TR200" (ISA)
925 - Video Highway Xtreme (aka "VHX") (Bt848, FM w/ TEA5757)
926 
927 IXMicro (former: IMS=Integrated Micro Solutions)
928 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
929 
930 Models:
931 
932 - IXTV BT848 (=TurboTV)
933 - IXTV BT878
934 - IMS TurboTV (Bt848)
935 
936 Lifetec/Medion/Tevion/Aldi
937 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
938 
939 Models:
940 
941 - LT9306/MD9306 = CPH061
942 - LT9415/MD9415 = LR90 Rev.F or Rev.G
943 - MD9592 = Avermedia TVphone98 (PCI_ID=1461:0003), PCB-Rev=M168II-B (w/TDA9873H)
944 - MD9717 = KNC One (Rev D4, saa7134, FM1216 MK2 tuner)
945 - MD5044 = KNC One (Rev D4, saa7134, FM1216ME MK3 tuner)
946 
947 Modular Technologies (www.modulartech.com) UK
948 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
949 
950 Models:
951 
952 - MM100 PCTV (Bt848)
953 - MM201 PCTV (Bt878, Bt832) w/ Quartzsight camera
954 - MM202 PCTV (Bt878, Bt832, tda9874)
955 - MM205 PCTV (Bt878)
956 - MM210 PCTV (Bt878) (Galaxy TV, Galaxymedia ?)
957 
958 Terratec
959 ~~~~~~~~
960 
961 Models:
962 
963 - Terra TV+ Version 1.0 (Bt848), "ceb105.PCB" printed on the PCB, TDA9821
964 - Terra TV+ Version 1.1 (Bt878), "LR74 Rev.E" printed on the PCB, TDA9821
965 - Terra TValueRadio,             "LR102 Rev.C" printed on the PCB
966 - Terra TV/Radio+ Version 1.0,   "80-CP2830100-0" TTTV3 printed on the PCB,
967   "CPH010-E83" on the back, SAA6588T, TDA9873H
968 - Terra TValue Version BT878,    "80-CP2830110-0 TTTV4" printed on the PCB,
969   "CPH011-D83" on back
970 - Terra TValue Version 1.0       "ceb105.PCB" (really identical to Terra TV+ Version 1.0)
971 - Terra TValue New Revision       "LR102 Rec.C"
972 - Terra Active Radio Upgrade (tea5757h, saa6588t)
973 
974 - LR74 is a newer PCB revision of ceb105 (both incl. connector for Active Radio Upgrade)
975 
976 - Cinergy 400 (saa7134), "E877 11(S)", "PM820092D" printed on PCB
977 - Cinergy 600 (saa7134)
978 
979 Technisat
980 ~~~~~~~~~
981 
982 Models:
983 
984 - Discos ADR PC-Karte ISA (no TV!)
985 - Discos ADR PC-Karte PCI (probably no TV?)
986 - Techni-PC-Sat (Sat. analog)
987   Rev 1.2 (zr36120, vpx3220, stv0030, saa5246, BSJE3-494A)
988 - Mediafocus I (zr36120/zr36125, drp3510, Sat. analog + ADR Radio)
989 - Mediafocus II (saa7146, Sat. analog)
990 - SatADR Rev 2.1 (saa7146a, saa7113h, stv0056a, msp3400c, drp3510a, BSKE3-307A)
991 - SkyStar 1 DVB  (AV7110) = Technotrend Premium
992 - SkyStar 2 DVB  (B2C2) (=Sky2PC)
993 
994 Siemens
995 ~~~~~~~
996 
997 Multimedia eXtension Board (MXB) (SAA7146, SAA7111)
998 
999 Powercolor
1000 ~~~~~~~~~~
1001 
1002 Models:
1003 
1004 - MTV878
1005        Package comes with different contents:
1006 
1007            a) pcb "MTV878" (CARD=75)
1008            b) Pixelview Rev. 4\_
1009 
1010 - MTV878R w/Remote Control
1011 - MTV878F w/Remote Control w/FM radio
1012 
1013 Pinnacle
1014 ~~~~~~~~
1015 
1016 PCTV models:
1017 
1018 - Mirovideo PCTV (Bt848)
1019 - Mirovideo PCTV SE (Bt848)
1020 - Mirovideo PCTV Pro (Bt848 + Daughterboard for TV Stereo and FM)
1021 - Studio PCTV Rave (Bt848 Version = Mirovideo PCTV)
1022 - Studio PCTV Rave (Bt878 package w/o infrared)
1023 - Studio PCTV      (Bt878)
1024 - Studio PCTV Pro  (Bt878 stereo w/ FM)
1025 - Pinnacle PCTV    (Bt878, MT2032)
1026 - Pinnacle PCTV Pro (Bt878, MT2032)
1027 - Pinncale PCTV Sat (bt878a, HM1821/1221) ["Conexant CX24110 with CX24108 tuner, aka HM1221/HM1811"]
1028 - Pinnacle PCTV Sat XE
1029 
1030 M(J)PEG capture and playback models:
1031 
1032 - DC1+ (ISA)
1033 - DC10  (zr36057,     zr36060,      saa7110, adv7176)
1034 - DC10+ (zr36067,     zr36060,      saa7110, adv7176)
1035 - DC20  (ql16x24b,zr36050, zr36016, saa7110, saa7187 ...)
1036 - DC30  (zr36057, zr36050, zr36016, vpx3220, adv7176, ad1843, tea6415, miro FST97A1)
1037 - DC30+ (zr36067, zr36050, zr36016, vpx3220, adv7176)
1038 - DC50  (zr36067, zr36050, zr36016, saa7112, adv7176 (2 pcs.?), ad1843, miro FST97A1, Lattice ???)
1039 
1040 Lenco
1041 ~~~~~
1042 
1043 Models:
1044 
1045 - MXR-9565 (=Technisat Mediafocus?)
1046 - MXR-9571 (Bt848) (=CPH031?)
1047 - MXR-9575
1048 - MXR-9577 (Bt878) (=Prolink 878TV Rev.3x)
1049 - MXTV-9578CP (Bt878) (= Prolink PV-BT878P+4E)
1050 
1051 Iomega
1052 ~~~~~~
1053 
1054 Buz (zr36067, zr36060, saa7111, saa7185)
1055 
1056 LML
1057 ~~~
1058    LML33 (zr36067, zr36060, bt819, bt856)
1059 
1060 Grandtec
1061 ~~~~~~~~
1062 
1063 Models:
1064 
1065 - Grand Video Capture (Bt848)
1066 - Multi Capture Card  (Bt878)
1067 
1068 Koutech
1069 ~~~~~~~
1070 
1071 Models:
1072 
1073 - KW-606 (Bt848)
1074 - KW-607 (Bt848 capture only)
1075 - KW-606RSF
1076 - KW-607A (capture only)
1077 - KW-608 (Zoran capture only)
1078 
1079 IODATA (jp)
1080 ~~~~~~~~~~~
1081 
1082 Models:
1083 
1084 - GV-BCTV/PCI
1085 - GV-BCTV2/PCI
1086 - GV-BCTV3/PCI
1087 - GV-BCTV4/PCI
1088 - GV-VCP/PCI (capture only)
1089 - GV-VCP2/PCI (capture only)
1090 
1091 Canopus (jp)
1092 ~~~~~~~~~~~~
1093 
1094 WinDVR  = Kworld "KW-TVL878RF"
1095 
1096 www.sigmacom.co.kr
1097 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1098 
1099 Sigma Cyber TV II
1100 
1101 www.sasem.co.kr
1102 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1103 
1104 Litte OnAir TV
1105 
1106 hama
1107 ~~~~
1108 
1109 TV/Radio-Tuner Card, PCI (Model 44677) = CPH051
1110 
1111 Sigma Designs
1112 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1113 
1114 Hollywood plus (em8300, em9010, adv7175), (PCB "M340-10") MPEG DVD decoder
1115 
1116 Formac
1117 ~~~~~~
1118 
1119 Models:
1120 
1121 - iProTV (Card for iMac Mezzanine slot, Bt848+SCSI)
1122 - ProTV (Bt848)
1123 - ProTV II = ProTV Stereo (Bt878) ["stereo" means FM stereo, tv is still mono]
1124 
1125 ATI
1126 ~~~
1127 
1128 Models:
1129 
1130 - TV-Wonder
1131 - TV-Wonder VE
1132 
1133 Diamond Multimedia
1134 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1135 
1136 DTV2000 (Bt848, tda9875)
1137 
1138 Aopen
1139 ~~~~~
1140 
1141 - VA1000 Plus (w/ Stereo)
1142 - VA1000 Lite
1143 - VA1000 (=LR90)
1144 
1145 Intel
1146 ~~~~~
1147 
1148 Models:
1149 
1150 - Smart Video Recorder (ISA full-length)
1151 - Smart Video Recorder pro (ISA half-length)
1152 - Smart Video Recorder III (Bt848)
1153 
1154 STB
1155 ~~~
1156 
1157 Models:
1158 
1159 - STB Gateway 6000704 (bt878)
1160 - STB Gateway 6000699 (bt848)
1161 - STB Gateway 6000402 (bt848)
1162 - STB TV130 PCI
1163 
1164 Videologic
1165 ~~~~~~~~~~
1166 
1167 Models:
1168 
1169 - Captivator Pro/TV (ISA?)
1170 - Captivator PCI/VC (Bt848 bundled with camera) (capture only)
1171 
1172 Technotrend
1173 ~~~~~~~~~~~~
1174 
1175 Models:
1176 
1177 - TT-SAT PCI (PCB "Sat-PCI Rev.:1.3.1"; zr36125, vpx3225d, stc0056a, Tuner:BSKE6-155A
1178 - TT-DVB-Sat
1179    - revisions 1.1, 1.3, 1.5, 1.6 and 2.1
1180    - This card is sold as OEM from:
1181 
1182         - Siemens DVB-s Card
1183         - Hauppauge WinTV DVB-S
1184         - Technisat SkyStar 1 DVB
1185         - Galaxis DVB Sat
1186 
1187    - Now this card is called TT-PCline Premium Family
1188    - TT-Budget (saa7146, bsru6-701a)
1189      This card is sold as OEM from:
1190 
1191         - Hauppauge WinTV Nova
1192         - Satelco Standard PCI (DVB-S)
1193    - TT-DVB-C PCI
1194 
1195 Teles
1196 ~~~~~
1197 
1198  DVB-s (Rev. 2.2, BSRV2-301A, data only?)
1199 
1200 Remote Vision
1201 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1202 
1203 MX RV605 (Bt848 capture only)
1204 
1205 Boeder
1206 ~~~~~~
1207 
1208 Models:
1209 
1210 - PC ChatCam (Model 68252) (Bt848 capture only)
1211 - Tv/Fm Capture Card  (Model 68404) = PV951
1212 
1213 Media-Surfer  (esc-kathrein.de)
1214 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1215 
1216 Models:
1217 
1218 - Sat-Surfer (ISA)
1219 - Sat-Surfer PCI = Techni-PC-Sat
1220 - Cable-Surfer 1
1221 - Cable-Surfer 2
1222 - Cable-Surfer PCI (zr36120)
1223 - Audio-Surfer (ISA Radio card)
1224 
1225 Jetway (www.jetway.com.tw)
1226 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1227 
1228 Models:
1229 
1230 - JW-TV 878M
1231 - JW-TV 878  = KWorld KW-TV878RF
1232 
1233 Galaxis
1234 ~~~~~~~
1235 
1236 Models:
1237 
1238 - Galaxis DVB Card S CI
1239 - Galaxis DVB Card C CI
1240 - Galaxis DVB Card S
1241 - Galaxis DVB Card C
1242 - Galaxis plug.in S [neuer Name: Galaxis DVB Card S CI
1243 
1244 Hauppauge
1245 ~~~~~~~~~
1246 
1247 Models:
1248 
1249 - many many WinTV models ...
1250 - WinTV DVBs = Technotrend Premium 1.3
1251 - WinTV NOVA = Technotrend Budget 1.1 "S-DVB DATA"
1252 - WinTV NOVA-CI "SDVBACI"
1253 - WinTV Nova USB (=Technotrend USB 1.0)
1254 - WinTV-Nexus-s (=Technotrend Premium 2.1 or 2.2)
1255 - WinTV PVR
1256 - WinTV PVR 250
1257 - WinTV PVR 450
1258 
1259 US models
1260 
1261 -990 WinTV-PVR-350 (249USD) (iTVC15 chipset + radio)
1262 -980 WinTV-PVR-250 (149USD) (iTVC15 chipset)
1263 -880 WinTV-PVR-PCI (199USD) (KFIR chipset + bt878)
1264 -881 WinTV-PVR-USB
1265 -190 WinTV-GO
1266 -191 WinTV-GO-FM
1267 -404 WinTV
1268 -401 WinTV-radio
1269 -495 WinTV-Theater
1270 -602 WinTV-USB
1271 -621 WinTV-USB-FM
1272 -600 USB-Live
1273 -698 WinTV-HD
1274 -697 WinTV-D
1275 -564 WinTV-Nexus-S
1276 
1277 Deutsche Modelle:
1278 
1279 -603 WinTV GO
1280 -719 WinTV Primio-FM
1281 -718 WinTV PCI-FM
1282 -497 WinTV Theater
1283 -569 WinTV USB
1284 -568 WinTV USB-FM
1285 -882 WinTV PVR
1286 -981 WinTV PVR 250
1287 -891 WinTV-PVR-USB
1288 -541 WinTV Nova
1289 -488 WinTV Nova-Ci
1290 -564 WinTV-Nexus-s
1291 -727 WinTV-DVB-c
1292 -545 Common Interface
1293 -898 WinTV-Nova-USB
1294 
1295 UK models:
1296 
1297 -607 WinTV Go
1298 -693,793 WinTV Primio FM
1299 -647,747 WinTV PCI FM
1300 -498 WinTV Theater
1301 -883 WinTV PVR
1302 -893 WinTV PVR USB  (Duplicate entry)
1303 -566 WinTV USB (UK)
1304 -573 WinTV USB FM
1305 -429 Impact VCB (bt848)
1306 -600 USB Live (Video-In 1x Comp, 1xSVHS)
1307 -542 WinTV Nova
1308 -717 WinTV DVB-S
1309 -909 Nova-t PCI
1310 -893 Nova-t USB   (Duplicate entry)
1311 -802 MyTV
1312 -804 MyView
1313 -809 MyVideo
1314 -872 MyTV2Go FM
1315 -546 WinTV Nova-S CI
1316 -543 WinTV Nova
1317 -907 Nova-S USB
1318 -908 Nova-T USB
1319 -717 WinTV Nexus-S
1320 -157 DEC3000-s Standalone + USB
1321 
1322 Spain:
1323 
1324 -685 WinTV-Go
1325 -690 WinTV-PrimioFM
1326 -416 WinTV-PCI Nicam Estereo
1327 -677 WinTV-PCI-FM
1328 -699 WinTV-Theater
1329 -683 WinTV-USB
1330 -678 WinTV-USB-FM
1331 -983 WinTV-PVR-250
1332 -883 WinTV-PVR-PCI
1333 -993 WinTV-PVR-350
1334 -893 WinTV-PVR-USB
1335 -728 WinTV-DVB-C PCI
1336 -832 MyTV2Go
1337 -869 MyTV2Go-FM
1338 -805 MyVideo (USB)
1339 
1340 
1341 Matrix-Vision
1342 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1343 
1344 Models:
1345 
1346 - MATRIX-Vision MV-Delta
1347 - MATRIX-Vision MV-Delta 2
1348 - MVsigma-SLC (Bt848)
1349 
1350 Conceptronic (.net)
1351 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1352 
1353 Models:
1354 
1355 - TVCON FM,  TV card w/ FM = CPH05x
1356 - TVCON = CPH06x
1357 
1358 BestData
1359 ~~~~~~~~
1360 
1361 Models:
1362 
1363 - HCC100 = VCC100rev1 + camera
1364 - VCC100 rev1 (bt848)
1365 - VCC100 rev2 (bt878)
1366 
1367 Gallant  (www.gallantcom.com) www.minton.com.tw
1368 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1369 
1370 Models:
1371 
1372 - Intervision IV-510 (capture only bt8x8)
1373 - Intervision IV-550 (bt8x8)
1374 - Intervision IV-100 (zoran)
1375 - Intervision IV-1000 (bt8x8)
1376 
1377 Asonic (www.asonic.com.cn) (website down)
1378 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1379 
1380 SkyEye tv 878
1381 
1382 Hoontech
1383 ~~~~~~~~
1384 
1385 878TV/FM
1386 
1387 Teppro (www.itcteppro.com.tw)
1388 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1389 
1390 Models:
1391 
1392 - ITC PCITV (Card Ver 1.0) "Teppro TV1/TVFM1 Card"
1393 - ITC PCITV (Card Ver 2.0)
1394 - ITC PCITV (Card Ver 3.0) = "PV-BT878P+ (REV.9D)"
1395 - ITC PCITV (Card Ver 4.0)
1396 - TEPPRO IV-550 (For BT848 Main Chip)
1397 - ITC DSTTV (bt878, satellite)
1398 - ITC VideoMaker (saa7146, StreamMachine sm2110, tvtuner) "PV-SM2210P+ (REV:1C)"
1399 
1400 Kworld (www.kworld.com.tw)
1401 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1402 
1403 PC TV Station:
1404 
1405 - KWORLD KW-TV878R  TV (no radio)
1406 - KWORLD KW-TV878RF TV (w/ radio)
1407 - KWORLD KW-TVL878RF (low profile)
1408 - KWORLD KW-TV713XRF (saa7134)
1409 
1410 
1411  MPEG TV Station (same cards as above plus WinDVR Software MPEG en/decoder)
1412 
1413 - KWORLD KW-TV878R -Pro   TV (no Radio)
1414 - KWORLD KW-TV878RF-Pro   TV (w/ Radio)
1415 - KWORLD KW-TV878R -Ultra TV (no Radio)
1416 - KWORLD KW-TV878RF-Ultra TV (w/ Radio)
1417 
1418 JTT/ Justy Corp.(http://www.jtt.ne.jp/)
1419 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1420 
1421 JTT-02 (JTT TV) "TV watchmate pro" (bt848)
1422 
1423 ADS www.adstech.com
1424 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1425 
1426 Models:
1427 
1428 - Channel Surfer TV ( CHX-950 )
1429 - Channel Surfer TV+FM ( CHX-960FM )
1430 
1431 AVEC www.prochips.com
1432 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1433 
1434 AVEC Intercapture (bt848, tea6320)
1435 
1436 NoBrand
1437 ~~~~~~~
1438 
1439 TV Excel = Australian Name for "PV-BT878P+ 8E" or "878TV Rev.3\_"
1440 
1441 Mach www.machspeed.com
1442 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1443 
1444 Mach TV 878
1445 
1446 Eline www.eline-net.com/
1447 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1448 
1449 Models:
1450 
1451 - Eline Vision TVMaster / TVMaster FM (ELV-TVM/ ELV-TVM-FM) = LR26  (bt878)
1452 - Eline Vision TVMaster-2000 (ELV-TVM-2000, ELV-TVM-2000-FM)= LR138 (saa713x)
1453 
1454 Spirit
1455 ~~~~~~
1456 
1457 - Spirit TV Tuner/Video Capture Card (bt848)
1458 
1459 Boser www.boser.com.tw
1460 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1461 
1462 Models:
1463 
1464 - HS-878 Mini PCI Capture Add-on Card
1465 - HS-879 Mini PCI 3D Audio and Capture Add-on Card (w/ ES1938 Solo-1)
1466 
1467 Satelco www.citycom-gmbh.de, www.satelco.de
1468 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1469 
1470 Models:
1471 
1472 - TV-FM =KNC1 saa7134
1473 - Standard PCI (DVB-S) = Technotrend Budget
1474 - Standard PCI (DVB-S) w/ CI
1475 - Satelco Highend PCI (DVB-S) = Technotrend Premium
1476 
1477 
1478 Sensoray www.sensoray.com
1479 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1480 
1481 Models:
1482 
1483 - Sensoray 311 (PC/104 bus)
1484 - Sensoray 611 (PCI)
1485 
1486 CEI (Chartered Electronics Industries Pte Ltd [CEI] [FCC ID HBY])
1487 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1488 
1489 Models:
1490 
1491 - TV Tuner  -  HBY-33A-RAFFLES  Brooktree Bt848KPF + Philips
1492 - TV Tuner MG9910  -  HBY33A-TVO  CEI + Philips SAA7110 + OKI M548262 + ST STV8438CV
1493 - Primetime TV (ISA)
1494 
1495   - acquired by Singapore Technologies
1496   - now operating as Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing
1497   - Manufacturer of video cards is listed as:
1498 
1499     - Cogent Electronics Industries [CEI]
1500 
1501 AITech
1502 ~~~~~~
1503 
1504 Models:
1505 
1506 - Wavewatcher TV (ISA)
1507 - AITech WaveWatcher TV-PCI = can be LR26 (Bt848) or LR50 (BT878)
1508 - WaveWatcher TVR-202 TV/FM Radio Card (ISA)
1509 
1510 MAXRON
1511 ~~~~~~
1512 
1513 Maxron MaxTV/FM Radio (KW-TV878-FNT) = Kworld or JW-TV878-FBK
1514 
1515 www.ids-imaging.de
1516 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1517 
1518 Models:
1519 
1520 - Falcon Series (capture only)
1521 
1522 In USA: http://www.theimagingsource.com/
1523 - DFG/LC1
1524 
1525 www.sknet-web.co.jp
1526 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1527 
1528 SKnet Monster TV (saa7134)
1529 
1530 A-Max www.amaxhk.com (Colormax, Amax, Napa)
1531 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1532 
1533 APAC Viewcomp 878
1534 
1535 Cybertainment
1536 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1537 
1538 Models:
1539 
1540 - CyberMail AV Video Email Kit w/ PCI Capture Card (capture only)
1541 - CyberMail Xtreme
1542 
1543 These are Flyvideo
1544 
1545 VCR (http://www.vcrinc.com/)
1546 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1547 
1548 Video Catcher 16
1549 
1550 Twinhan
1551 ~~~~~~~
1552 
1553 Models:
1554 
1555 - DST Card/DST-IP (bt878, twinhan asic) VP-1020
1556   - Sold as:
1557 
1558     - KWorld DVBS Satellite TV-Card
1559     - Powercolor DSTV Satellite Tuner Card
1560     - Prolink Pixelview DTV2000
1561     - Provideo PV-911 Digital Satellite TV Tuner Card With Common Interface ?
1562 
1563 - DST-CI Card (DVB Satellite) VP-1030
1564 - DCT Card (DVB cable)
1565 
1566 MSI
1567 ~~~
1568 
1569 Models:
1570 
1571 - MSI TV@nywhere Tuner Card (MS-8876) (CX23881/883) Not Bt878 compatible.
1572 - MS-8401 DVB-S
1573 
1574 Focus www.focusinfo.com
1575 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1576 
1577 InVideo PCI (bt878)
1578 
1579 Sdisilk www.sdisilk.com/
1580 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1581 
1582 Models:
1583 
1584 - SDI Silk 100
1585 - SDI Silk 200 SDI Input Card
1586 
1587 www.euresys.com
1588 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1589 
1590 PICOLO series
1591 
1592 PMC/Pace
1593 ~~~~~~~~
1594 
1595 www.pacecom.co.uk website closed
1596 
1597 Mercury www.kobian.com (UK and FR)
1598 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1599 
1600 Models:
1601 
1602 - LR50
1603 - LR138RBG-Rx  == LR138
1604 
1605 TEC sound
1606 ~~~~~~~~~
1607 
1608 TV-Mate = Zoltrix VP-8482
1609 
1610 Though educated googling found: www.techmakers.com
1611 
1612 (package and manuals don't have any other manufacturer info) TecSound
1613 
1614 Lorenzen www.lorenzen.de
1615 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1616 
1617 SL DVB-S PCI = Technotrend Budget PCI (su1278 or bsru version)
1618 
1619 Origo (.uk) www.origo2000.com
1620 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1621 
1622 PC TV Card = LR50
1623 
1624 I/O Magic www.iomagic.com
1625 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1626 
1627 PC PVR - Desktop TV Personal Video Recorder DR-PCTV100 = Pinnacle ROB2D-51009464 4.0 + Cyberlink PowerVCR II
1628 
1629 Arowana
1630 ~~~~~~~
1631 
1632 TV-Karte / Poso Power TV (?) = Zoltrix VP-8482 (?)
1633 
1634 iTVC15 boards
1635 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1636 
1637 kuroutoshikou.com ITVC15
1638 yuan.com MPG160 PCI TV (Internal PCI MPEG2 encoder card plus TV-tuner)
1639 
1640 Asus www.asuscom.com
1641 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1642 
1643 Models:
1644 
1645 - Asus TV Tuner Card 880 NTSC (low profile, cx23880)
1646 - Asus TV (saa7134)
1647 
1648 Hoontech
1649 ~~~~~~~~
1650 
1651 http://www.hoontech.de/
1652 
1653 - HART Vision 848 (H-ART Vision 848)
1654 - HART Vision 878 (H-Art Vision 878)
1655 
1656 
1657 
1658 Chips used at bttv devices
1659 --------------------------
1660 
1661 - all boards:
1662 
1663   - Brooktree Bt848/848A/849/878/879: video capture chip
1664 
1665 - Board specific
1666 
1667   - Miro PCTV:
1668 
1669     - Philips or Temic Tuner
1670 
1671   - Hauppauge Win/TV pci (version 405):
1672 
1673     - Microchip 24LC02B or Philips 8582E2Y:
1674 
1675        - 256 Byte EEPROM with configuration information
1676        - I2C 0xa0-0xa1, (24LC02B also responds to 0xa2-0xaf)
1677 
1678     - Philips SAA5246AGP/E: Videotext decoder chip, I2C 0x22-0x23
1679 
1680     - TDA9800: sound decoder
1681 
1682     - Winbond W24257AS-35: 32Kx8 CMOS static RAM (Videotext buffer mem)
1683 
1684     - 14052B: analog switch for selection of sound source
1685 
1686 - PAL:
1687 
1688   - TDA5737: VHF, hyperband and UHF mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners
1689   - TSA5522: 1.4 GHz I2C-bus controlled synthesizer, I2C 0xc2-0xc3
1690 
1691 - NTSC:
1692 
1693   - TDA5731: VHF, hyperband and UHF mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners
1694   - TSA5518: no datasheet available on Philips site
1695 
1696 - STB TV pci:
1697 
1698   - ???
1699   - if you want better support for STB cards send me info!
1700     Look at the board! What chips are on it?
1701 
1702 
1703 
1704 
1705 Specs
1706 -----
1707 
1708 Philips         http://www.Semiconductors.COM/pip/
1709 
1710 Conexant        http://www.conexant.com/
1711 
1712 Micronas        http://www.micronas.com/en/home/index.html
1713 
1714 Thanks
1715 ------
1716 
1717 Many thanks to:
1718 
1719 - Markus Schroeder <schroedm@uni-duesseldorf.de> for information on the Bt848
1720   and tuner programming and his control program xtvc.
1721 
1722 - Martin Buck <martin-2.buck@student.uni-ulm.de> for his great Videotext
1723   package.
1724 
1725 - Gerd Hoffmann for the MSP3400 support and the modular
1726   I2C, tuner, ... support.
1727 
1728 
1729 - MATRIX Vision for giving us 2 cards for free, which made support of
1730   single crystal operation possible.
1731 
1732 - MIRO for providing a free PCTV card and detailed information about the
1733   components on their cards. (E.g. how the tuner type is detected)
1734   Without their card I could not have debugged the NTSC mode.
1735 
1736 - Hauppauge for telling how the sound input is selected and what components
1737   they do and will use on their radio cards.
1738   Also many thanks for faxing me the FM1216 data sheet.
1739 
1740 Contributors
1741 ------------
1742 
1743 Michael Chu <mmchu@pobox.com>
1744   AverMedia fix and more flexible card recognition
1745 
1746 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
1747   Video4Linux interface and 2.1.x kernel adaptation
1748 
1749 Chris Kleitsch
1750   Hardware I2C
1751 
1752 Gerd Hoffmann
1753   Radio card (ITT sound processor)
1754 
1755 bigfoot <bigfoot@net-way.net>
1756 
1757 Ragnar Hojland Espinosa <ragnar@macula.net>
1758   ConferenceTV card
1759 
1760 
1761 + many more (please mail me if you are missing in this list and would
1762              like to be mentioned)

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