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Linux/Documentation/admin-guide/perf/cxl.rst

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  1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 
  3 ======================================
  4 CXL Performance Monitoring Unit (CPMU)
  5 ======================================
  6 
  7 The CXL rev 3.0 specification provides a definition of CXL Performance
  8 Monitoring Unit in section 13.2: Performance Monitoring.
  9 
 10 CXL components (e.g. Root Port, Switch Upstream Port, End Point) may have
 11 any number of CPMU instances. CPMU capabilities are fully discoverable from
 12 the devices. The specification provides event definitions for all CXL protocol
 13 message types and a set of additional events for things commonly counted on
 14 CXL devices (e.g. DRAM events).
 15 
 16 CPMU driver
 17 ===========
 18 
 19 The CPMU driver registers a perf PMU with the name pmu_mem<X>.<Y> on the CXL bus
 20 representing the Yth CPMU for memX.
 21 
 22     /sys/bus/cxl/device/pmu_mem<X>.<Y>
 23 
 24 The associated PMU is registered as
 25 
 26    /sys/bus/event_sources/devices/cxl_pmu_mem<X>.<Y>
 27 
 28 In common with other CXL bus devices, the id has no specific meaning and the
 29 relationship to specific CXL device should be established via the device parent
 30 of the device on the CXL bus.
 31 
 32 PMU driver provides description of available events and filter options in sysfs.
 33 
 34 The "format" directory describes all formats of the config (event vendor id,
 35 group id and mask) config1 (threshold, filter enables) and config2 (filter
 36 parameters) fields of the perf_event_attr structure.  The "events" directory
 37 describes all documented events show in perf list.
 38 
 39 The events shown in perf list are the most fine grained events with a single
 40 bit of the event mask set. More general events may be enable by setting
 41 multiple mask bits in config. For example, all Device to Host Read Requests
 42 may be captured on a single counter by setting the bits for all of
 43 
 44 * d2h_req_rdcurr
 45 * d2h_req_rdown
 46 * d2h_req_rdshared
 47 * d2h_req_rdany
 48 * d2h_req_rdownnodata
 49 
 50 Example of usage::
 51 
 52   $#perf list
 53   cxl_pmu_mem0.0/clock_ticks/                        [Kernel PMU event]
 54   cxl_pmu_mem0.0/d2h_req_rdshared/                   [Kernel PMU event]
 55   cxl_pmu_mem0.0/h2d_req_snpcur/                     [Kernel PMU event]
 56   cxl_pmu_mem0.0/h2d_req_snpdata/                    [Kernel PMU event]
 57   cxl_pmu_mem0.0/h2d_req_snpinv/                     [Kernel PMU event]
 58   -----------------------------------------------------------
 59 
 60   $# perf stat -a -e cxl_pmu_mem0.0/clock_ticks/ -e cxl_pmu_mem0.0/d2h_req_rdshared/
 61 
 62 Vendor specific events may also be available and if so can be used via
 63 
 64   $# perf stat -a -e cxl_pmu_mem0.0/vid=VID,gid=GID,mask=MASK/
 65 
 66 The driver does not support sampling so "perf record" is unsupported.
 67 It only supports system-wide counting so attaching to a task is
 68 unsupported.

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