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Linux/Documentation/core-api/irq/irq-affinity.rst

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  1 ================
  2 SMP IRQ affinity
  3 ================
  4 
  5 ChangeLog:
  6         - Started by Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
  7         - Update by Max Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
  8 
  9 
 10 /proc/irq/IRQ#/smp_affinity and /proc/irq/IRQ#/smp_affinity_list specify
 11 which target CPUs are permitted for a given IRQ source.  It's a bitmask
 12 (smp_affinity) or cpu list (smp_affinity_list) of allowed CPUs.  It's not
 13 allowed to turn off all CPUs, and if an IRQ controller does not support
 14 IRQ affinity then the value will not change from the default of all cpus.
 15 
 16 /proc/irq/default_smp_affinity specifies default affinity mask that applies
 17 to all non-active IRQs. Once IRQ is allocated/activated its affinity bitmask
 18 will be set to the default mask. It can then be changed as described above.
 19 Default mask is 0xffffffff.
 20 
 21 Here is an example of restricting IRQ44 (eth1) to CPU0-3 then restricting
 22 it to CPU4-7 (this is an 8-CPU SMP box)::
 23 
 24         [root@moon 44]# cd /proc/irq/44
 25         [root@moon 44]# cat smp_affinity
 26         ffffffff
 27 
 28         [root@moon 44]# echo 0f > smp_affinity
 29         [root@moon 44]# cat smp_affinity
 30         0000000f
 31         [root@moon 44]# ping -f h
 32         PING hell (195.4.7.3): 56 data bytes
 33         ...
 34         --- hell ping statistics ---
 35         6029 packets transmitted, 6027 packets received, 0% packet loss
 36         round-trip min/avg/max = 0.1/0.1/0.4 ms
 37         [root@moon 44]# cat /proc/interrupts | grep 'CPU\|44:'
 38                 CPU0       CPU1       CPU2       CPU3      CPU4       CPU5        CPU6       CPU7
 39         44:       1068       1785       1785       1783         0          0           0         0    IO-APIC-level  eth1
 40 
 41 As can be seen from the line above IRQ44 was delivered only to the first four
 42 processors (0-3).
 43 Now lets restrict that IRQ to CPU(4-7).
 44 
 45 ::
 46 
 47         [root@moon 44]# echo f0 > smp_affinity
 48         [root@moon 44]# cat smp_affinity
 49         000000f0
 50         [root@moon 44]# ping -f h
 51         PING hell (195.4.7.3): 56 data bytes
 52         ..
 53         --- hell ping statistics ---
 54         2779 packets transmitted, 2777 packets received, 0% packet loss
 55         round-trip min/avg/max = 0.1/0.5/585.4 ms
 56         [root@moon 44]# cat /proc/interrupts |  'CPU\|44:'
 57                 CPU0       CPU1       CPU2       CPU3      CPU4       CPU5        CPU6       CPU7
 58         44:       1068       1785       1785       1783      1784       1069        1070       1069   IO-APIC-level  eth1
 59 
 60 This time around IRQ44 was delivered only to the last four processors.
 61 i.e counters for the CPU0-3 did not change.
 62 
 63 Here is an example of limiting that same irq (44) to cpus 1024 to 1031::
 64 
 65         [root@moon 44]# echo 1024-1031 > smp_affinity_list
 66         [root@moon 44]# cat smp_affinity_list
 67         1024-1031
 68 
 69 Note that to do this with a bitmask would require 32 bitmasks of zero
 70 to follow the pertinent one.

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