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Linux/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/sifive,plic-1.0.0.yaml

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  1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause
  2 # Copyright (C) 2020 SiFive, Inc.
  3 %YAML 1.2
  4 ---
  5 $id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/interrupt-controller/sifive,plic-1.0.0.yaml#
  6 $schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
  7 
  8 title: SiFive Platform-Level Interrupt Controller (PLIC)
  9 
 10 description:
 11   SiFive SoCs and other RISC-V SoCs include an implementation of the
 12   Platform-Level Interrupt Controller (PLIC) high-level specification in
 13   the RISC-V Privileged Architecture specification. The PLIC connects all
 14   external interrupts in the system to all hart contexts in the system, via
 15   the external interrupt source in each hart.
 16 
 17   A hart context is a privilege mode in a hardware execution thread. For example,
 18   in an 4 core system with 2-way SMT, you have 8 harts and probably at least two
 19   privilege modes per hart; machine mode and supervisor mode.
 20 
 21   Each interrupt can be enabled on per-context basis. Any context can claim
 22   a pending enabled interrupt and then release it once it has been handled.
 23 
 24   Each interrupt has a configurable priority. Higher priority interrupts are
 25   serviced first.  Each context can specify a priority threshold. Interrupts
 26   with priority below this threshold will not cause the PLIC to raise its
 27   interrupt line leading to the context.
 28 
 29   The PLIC supports both edge-triggered and level-triggered interrupts. For
 30   edge-triggered interrupts, the RISC-V PLIC spec allows two responses to edges
 31   seen while an interrupt handler is active; the PLIC may either queue them or
 32   ignore them. In the first case, handlers are oblivious to the trigger type, so
 33   it is not included in the interrupt specifier. In the second case, software
 34   needs to know the trigger type, so it can reorder the interrupt flow to avoid
 35   missing interrupts. This special handling is needed by at least the Renesas
 36   RZ/Five SoC (AX45MP AndesCore with a NCEPLIC100) and the T-HEAD C900 PLIC.
 37 
 38   While the RISC-V ISA doesn't specify a memory layout for the PLIC, the
 39   "sifive,plic-1.0.0" device is a concrete implementation of the PLIC that
 40   contains a specific memory layout, which is documented in chapter 8 of the
 41   SiFive U5 Coreplex Series Manual <https://static.dev.sifive.com/U54-MC-RVCoreIP.pdf>.
 42 
 43   The thead,c900-plic is different from sifive,plic-1.0.0 in opensbi, the
 44   T-HEAD PLIC implementation requires setting a delegation bit to allow access
 45   from S-mode. So add thead,c900-plic to distinguish them.
 46 
 47 maintainers:
 48   - Paul Walmsley  <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
 49   - Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
 50 
 51 properties:
 52   compatible:
 53     oneOf:
 54       - items:
 55           - enum:
 56               - renesas,r9a07g043-plic
 57           - const: andestech,nceplic100
 58       - items:
 59           - enum:
 60               - canaan,k210-plic
 61               - sifive,fu540-c000-plic
 62               - starfive,jh7100-plic
 63               - starfive,jh7110-plic
 64           - const: sifive,plic-1.0.0
 65       - items:
 66           - enum:
 67               - allwinner,sun20i-d1-plic
 68               - sophgo,cv1800b-plic
 69               - sophgo,cv1812h-plic
 70               - sophgo,sg2002-plic
 71               - sophgo,sg2042-plic
 72               - thead,th1520-plic
 73           - const: thead,c900-plic
 74       - items:
 75           - const: sifive,plic-1.0.0
 76           - const: riscv,plic0
 77         deprecated: true
 78         description: For the QEMU virt machine only
 79 
 80   reg:
 81     maxItems: 1
 82 
 83   '#address-cells':
 84     const: 0
 85 
 86   '#interrupt-cells': true
 87 
 88   interrupt-controller: true
 89 
 90   interrupts-extended:
 91     minItems: 1
 92     maxItems: 15872
 93     description:
 94       Specifies which contexts are connected to the PLIC, with "-1" specifying
 95       that a context is not present. Each node pointed to should be a
 96       riscv,cpu-intc node, which has a riscv node as parent.
 97 
 98   riscv,ndev:
 99     $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
100     description:
101       Specifies how many external interrupts are supported by this controller.
102 
103   clocks: true
104 
105   power-domains: true
106 
107   resets: true
108 
109 required:
110   - compatible
111   - '#address-cells'
112   - '#interrupt-cells'
113   - interrupt-controller
114   - reg
115   - interrupts-extended
116   - riscv,ndev
117 
118 allOf:
119   - if:
120       properties:
121         compatible:
122           contains:
123             enum:
124               - andestech,nceplic100
125               - thead,c900-plic
126 
127     then:
128       properties:
129         '#interrupt-cells':
130           const: 2
131 
132     else:
133       properties:
134         '#interrupt-cells':
135           const: 1
136 
137   - if:
138       properties:
139         compatible:
140           contains:
141             const: renesas,r9a07g043-plic
142 
143     then:
144       properties:
145         clocks:
146           maxItems: 1
147 
148         power-domains:
149           maxItems: 1
150 
151         resets:
152           maxItems: 1
153 
154       required:
155         - clocks
156         - power-domains
157         - resets
158 
159 additionalProperties: false
160 
161 examples:
162   - |
163     plic: interrupt-controller@c000000 {
164       #address-cells = <0>;
165       #interrupt-cells = <1>;
166       compatible = "sifive,fu540-c000-plic", "sifive,plic-1.0.0";
167       interrupt-controller;
168       interrupts-extended = <&cpu0_intc 11>,
169                             <&cpu1_intc 11>, <&cpu1_intc 9>,
170                             <&cpu2_intc 11>, <&cpu2_intc 9>,
171                             <&cpu3_intc 11>, <&cpu3_intc 9>,
172                             <&cpu4_intc 11>, <&cpu4_intc 9>;
173       reg = <0xc000000 0x4000000>;
174       riscv,ndev = <10>;
175     };

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