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Linux/Documentation/driver-api/media/drivers/cx88-devel.rst

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  1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 
  3 The cx88 driver
  4 ===============
  5 
  6 Author:  Gerd Hoffmann
  7 
  8 Documentation missing at the cx88 datasheet
  9 -------------------------------------------
 10 
 11 MO_OUTPUT_FORMAT (0x310164)
 12 
 13 .. code-block:: none
 14 
 15   Previous default from DScaler: 0x1c1f0008
 16   Digit 8: 31-28
 17   28: PREVREMOD = 1
 18 
 19   Digit 7: 27-24 (0xc = 12 = b1100 )
 20   27: COMBALT = 1
 21   26: PAL_INV_PHASE
 22     (DScaler apparently set this to 1, resulted in sucky picture)
 23 
 24   Digits 6,5: 23-16
 25   25-16: COMB_RANGE = 0x1f [default] (9 bits -> max 512)
 26 
 27   Digit 4: 15-12
 28   15: DISIFX = 0
 29   14: INVCBF = 0
 30   13: DISADAPT = 0
 31   12: NARROWADAPT = 0
 32 
 33   Digit 3: 11-8
 34   11: FORCE2H
 35   10: FORCEREMD
 36   9: NCHROMAEN
 37   8: NREMODEN
 38 
 39   Digit 2: 7-4
 40   7-6: YCORE
 41   5-4: CCORE
 42 
 43   Digit 1: 3-0
 44   3: RANGE = 1
 45   2: HACTEXT
 46   1: HSFMT
 47 
 48 0x47 is the sync byte for MPEG-2 transport stream packets.
 49 Datasheet incorrectly states to use 47 decimal. 188 is the length.
 50 All DVB compliant frontends output packets with this start code.
 51 
 52 Hauppauge WinTV cx88 IR information
 53 -----------------------------------
 54 
 55 The controls for the mux are GPIO [0,1] for source, and GPIO 2 for muting.
 56 
 57 ====== ======== =================================================
 58 GPIO0  GPIO1
 59 ====== ======== =================================================
 60   0        0    TV Audio
 61   1        0    FM radio
 62   0        1    Line-In
 63   1        1    Mono tuner bypass or CD passthru (tuner specific)
 64 ====== ======== =================================================
 65 
 66 GPIO 16(I believe) is tied to the IR port (if present).
 67 
 68 
 69 From the data sheet:
 70 
 71 - Register 24'h20004  PCI Interrupt Status
 72 
 73  - bit [18]  IR_SMP_INT Set when 32 input samples have been collected over
 74  - gpio[16] pin into GP_SAMPLE register.
 75 
 76 What's missing from the data sheet:
 77 
 78 - Setup 4KHz sampling rate (roughly 2x oversampled; good enough for our RC5
 79   compat remote)
 80 - set register 0x35C050 to  0xa80a80
 81 - enable sampling
 82 - set register 0x35C054 to 0x5
 83 - enable the IRQ bit 18 in the interrupt mask register (and
 84   provide for a handler)
 85 
 86 GP_SAMPLE register is at 0x35C058
 87 
 88 Bits are then right shifted into the GP_SAMPLE register at the specified
 89 rate; you get an interrupt when a full DWORD is received.
 90 You need to recover the actual RC5 bits out of the (oversampled) IR sensor
 91 bits. (Hint: look for the 0/1and 1/0 crossings of the RC5 bi-phase data)  An
 92 actual raw RC5 code will span 2-3 DWORDS, depending on the actual alignment.
 93 
 94 I'm pretty sure when no IR signal is present the receiver is always in a
 95 marking state(1); but stray light, etc can cause intermittent noise values
 96 as well.  Remember, this is a free running sample of the IR receiver state
 97 over time, so don't assume any sample starts at any particular place.
 98 
 99 Additional info
100 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
101 
102 This data sheet (google search) seems to have a lovely description of the
103 RC5 basics:
104 http://www.atmel.com/dyn/resources/prod_documents/doc2817.pdf
105 
106 This document has more data:
107 http://www.nenya.be/beor/electronics/rc5.htm
108 
109 This document has a  how to decode a bi-phase data stream:
110 http://www.ee.washington.edu/circuit_archive/text/ir_decode.txt
111 
112 This document has still more info:
113 http://www.xs4all.nl/~sbp/knowledge/ir/rc5.htm

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