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Linux/Documentation/filesystems/adfs.rst

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  1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 
  3 ===============================
  4 Acorn Disc Filing System - ADFS
  5 ===============================
  6 
  7 Filesystems supported by ADFS
  8 -----------------------------
  9 
 10 The ADFS module supports the following Filecore formats which have:
 11 
 12 - new maps
 13 - new directories or big directories
 14 
 15 In terms of the named formats, this means we support:
 16 
 17 - E and E+, with or without boot block
 18 - F and F+
 19 
 20 We fully support reading files from these filesystems, and writing to
 21 existing files within their existing allocation.  Essentially, we do
 22 not support changing any of the filesystem metadata.
 23 
 24 This is intended to support loopback mounted Linux native filesystems
 25 on a RISC OS Filecore filesystem, but will allow the data within files
 26 to be changed.
 27 
 28 If write support (ADFS_FS_RW) is configured, we allow rudimentary
 29 directory updates, specifically updating the access mode and timestamp.
 30 
 31 Mount options for ADFS
 32 ----------------------
 33 
 34   ============  ======================================================
 35   uid=nnn       All files in the partition will be owned by
 36                 user id nnn.  Default 0 (root).
 37   gid=nnn       All files in the partition will be in group
 38                 nnn.  Default 0 (root).
 39   ownmask=nnn   The permission mask for ADFS 'owner' permissions
 40                 will be nnn.  Default 0700.
 41   othmask=nnn   The permission mask for ADFS 'other' permissions
 42                 will be nnn.  Default 0077.
 43   ftsuffix=n    When ftsuffix=0, no file type suffix will be applied.
 44                 When ftsuffix=1, a hexadecimal suffix corresponding to
 45                 the RISC OS file type will be added.  Default 0.
 46   ============  ======================================================
 47 
 48 Mapping of ADFS permissions to Linux permissions
 49 ------------------------------------------------
 50 
 51   ADFS permissions consist of the following:
 52 
 53         - Owner read
 54         - Owner write
 55         - Other read
 56         - Other write
 57 
 58   (In older versions, an 'execute' permission did exist, but this
 59   does not hold the same meaning as the Linux 'execute' permission
 60   and is now obsolete).
 61 
 62   The mapping is performed as follows::
 63 
 64         Owner read                              -> -r--r--r--
 65         Owner write                             -> --w--w---w
 66         Owner read and filetype UnixExec        -> ---x--x--x
 67     These are then masked by ownmask, eg 700    -> -rwx------
 68         Possible owner mode permissions         -> -rwx------
 69 
 70         Other read                              -> -r--r--r--
 71         Other write                             -> --w--w--w-
 72         Other read and filetype UnixExec        -> ---x--x--x
 73     These are then masked by othmask, eg 077    -> ----rwxrwx
 74         Possible other mode permissions         -> ----rwxrwx
 75 
 76   Hence, with the default masks, if a file is owner read/write, and
 77   not a UnixExec filetype, then the permissions will be::
 78 
 79                         -rw-------
 80 
 81   However, if the masks were ownmask=0770,othmask=0007, then this would
 82   be modified to::
 83 
 84                         -rw-rw----
 85 
 86   There is no restriction on what you can do with these masks.  You may
 87   wish that either read bits give read access to the file for all, but
 88   keep the default write protection (ownmask=0755,othmask=0577)::
 89 
 90                         -rw-r--r--
 91 
 92   You can therefore tailor the permission translation to whatever you
 93   desire the permissions should be under Linux.
 94 
 95 RISC OS file type suffix
 96 ------------------------
 97 
 98   RISC OS file types are stored in bits 19..8 of the file load address.
 99 
100   To enable non-RISC OS systems to be used to store files without losing
101   file type information, a file naming convention was devised (initially
102   for use with NFS) such that a hexadecimal suffix of the form ,xyz
103   denoted the file type: e.g. BasicFile,ffb is a BASIC (0xffb) file.  This
104   naming convention is now also used by RISC OS emulators such as RPCEmu.
105 
106   Mounting an ADFS disc with option ftsuffix=1 will cause appropriate file
107   type suffixes to be appended to file names read from a directory.  If the
108   ftsuffix option is zero or omitted, no file type suffixes will be added.

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