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Linux/Documentation/filesystems/ext4/bitmaps.rst

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  1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 
  3 Block and inode Bitmaps
  4 -----------------------
  5 
  6 The data block bitmap tracks the usage of data blocks within the block
  7 group.
  8 
  9 The inode bitmap records which entries in the inode table are in use.
 10 
 11 As with most bitmaps, one bit represents the usage status of one data
 12 block or inode table entry. This implies a block group size of 8 *
 13 number_of_bytes_in_a_logical_block.
 14 
 15 NOTE: If ``BLOCK_UNINIT`` is set for a given block group, various parts
 16 of the kernel and e2fsprogs code pretends that the block bitmap contains
 17 zeros (i.e. all blocks in the group are free). However, it is not
 18 necessarily the case that no blocks are in use -- if ``meta_bg`` is set,
 19 the bitmaps and group descriptor live inside the group. Unfortunately,
 20 ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2() will return '0' for those locations,
 21 which produces confusing debugfs output.
 22 
 23 Inode Table
 24 -----------
 25 Inode tables are statically allocated at mkfs time.  Each block group
 26 descriptor points to the start of the table, and the superblock records
 27 the number of inodes per group.  See the section on inodes for more
 28 information.

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