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Linux/Documentation/filesystems/ext4/eainode.rst

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  1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 
  3 Large Extended Attribute Values
  4 -------------------------------
  5 
  6 To enable ext4 to store extended attribute values that do not fit in the
  7 inode or in the single extended attribute block attached to an inode,
  8 the EA_INODE feature allows us to store the value in the data blocks of
  9 a regular file inode. This “EA inode” is linked only from the extended
 10 attribute name index and must not appear in a directory entry. The
 11 inode's i_atime field is used to store a checksum of the xattr value;
 12 and i_ctime/i_version store a 64-bit reference count, which enables
 13 sharing of large xattr values between multiple owning inodes. For
 14 backward compatibility with older versions of this feature, the
 15 i_mtime/i_generation *may* store a back-reference to the inode number
 16 and i_generation of the **one** owning inode (in cases where the EA
 17 inode is not referenced by multiple inodes) to verify that the EA inode
 18 is the correct one being accessed.

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