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Linux/Documentation/filesystems/ext4/special_inodes.rst

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  1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 
  3 Special inodes
  4 --------------
  5 
  6 ext4 reserves some inode for special features, as follows:
  7 
  8 .. list-table::
  9    :widths: 6 70
 10    :header-rows: 1
 11 
 12    * - inode Number
 13      - Purpose
 14    * - 0
 15      - Doesn't exist; there is no inode 0.
 16    * - 1
 17      - List of defective blocks.
 18    * - 2
 19      - Root directory.
 20    * - 3
 21      - User quota.
 22    * - 4
 23      - Group quota.
 24    * - 5
 25      - Boot loader.
 26    * - 6
 27      - Undelete directory.
 28    * - 7
 29      - Reserved group descriptors inode. (“resize inode”)
 30    * - 8
 31      - Journal inode.
 32    * - 9
 33      - The “exclude” inode, for snapshots(?)
 34    * - 10
 35      - Replica inode, used for some non-upstream feature?
 36    * - 11
 37      - Traditional first non-reserved inode. Usually this is the lost+found directory. See s_first_ino in the superblock.
 38 
 39 Note that there are also some inodes allocated from non-reserved inode numbers
 40 for other filesystem features which are not referenced from standard directory
 41 hierarchy. These are generally reference from the superblock. They are:
 42 
 43 .. list-table::
 44    :widths: 20 50
 45    :header-rows: 1
 46 
 47    * - Superblock field
 48      - Description
 49 
 50    * - s_lpf_ino
 51      - Inode number of lost+found directory.
 52    * - s_prj_quota_inum
 53      - Inode number of quota file tracking project quotas
 54    * - s_orphan_file_inum
 55      - Inode number of file tracking orphan inodes.

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