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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/Documentation/hwmon/lm87.rst

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  1 Kernel driver lm87
  2 ==================
  3 
  4 Supported chips:
  5 
  6   * National Semiconductor LM87
  7 
  8     Prefix: 'lm87'
  9 
 10     Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c - 0x2e
 11 
 12     Datasheet: http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM87.html
 13 
 14   * Analog Devices ADM1024
 15 
 16     Prefix: 'adm1024'
 17 
 18     Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c - 0x2e
 19 
 20     Datasheet: https://www.analog.com/en/prod/0,2877,ADM1024,00.html
 21 
 22 
 23 Authors:
 24         - Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>,
 25         - Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com>,
 26         - Mark Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com>,
 27         - Stephen Rousset <stephen.rousset@rocketlogix.com>,
 28         - Dan Eaton <dan.eaton@rocketlogix.com>,
 29         - Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>,
 30         - Original 2.6 port Jeff Oliver
 31 
 32 Description
 33 -----------
 34 
 35 This driver implements support for the National Semiconductor LM87
 36 and the Analog Devices ADM1024.
 37 
 38 The LM87 implements up to three temperature sensors, up to two fan
 39 rotation speed sensors, up to seven voltage sensors, alarms, and some
 40 miscellaneous stuff. The ADM1024 is fully compatible.
 41 
 42 Temperatures are measured in degrees Celsius. Each input has a high
 43 and low alarm settings. A high limit produces an alarm when the value
 44 goes above it, and an alarm is also produced when the value goes below
 45 the low limit.
 46 
 47 Fan rotation speeds are reported in RPM (rotations per minute). An alarm is
 48 triggered if the rotation speed has dropped below a programmable limit. Fan
 49 readings can be divided by a programmable divider (1, 2, 4 or 8) to give
 50 the readings more range or accuracy. Not all RPM values can accurately be
 51 represented, so some rounding is done. With a divider of 2, the lowest
 52 representable value is around 2600 RPM.
 53 
 54 Voltage sensors (also known as IN sensors) report their values in
 55 volts. An alarm is triggered if the voltage has crossed a programmable
 56 minimum or maximum limit. Note that minimum in this case always means
 57 'closest to zero'; this is important for negative voltage measurements.
 58 
 59 If an alarm triggers, it will remain triggered until the hardware register
 60 is read at least once. This means that the cause for the alarm may
 61 already have disappeared! Note that in the current implementation, all
 62 hardware registers are read whenever any data is read (unless it is less
 63 than 1.0 seconds since the last update). This means that you can easily
 64 miss once-only alarms.
 65 
 66 The lm87 driver only updates its values each 1.0 seconds; reading it more
 67 often will do no harm, but will return 'old' values.
 68 
 69 
 70 Hardware Configurations
 71 -----------------------
 72 
 73 The LM87 has four pins which can serve one of two possible functions,
 74 depending on the hardware configuration.
 75 
 76 Some functions share pins, so not all functions are available at the same
 77 time. Which are depends on the hardware setup. This driver normally
 78 assumes that firmware configured the chip correctly. Where this is not
 79 the case, platform code must set the I2C client's platform_data to point
 80 to a u8 value to be written to the channel register.
 81 
 82 For reference, here is the list of exclusive functions:
 83  - in0+in5 (default) or temp3
 84  - fan1 (default) or in6
 85  - fan2 (default) or in7
 86  - VID lines (default) or IRQ lines (not handled by this driver)

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