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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-i801.rst

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  1 ======================
  2 Kernel driver i2c-i801
  3 ======================
  4 
  5 
  6 Supported adapters:
  7   * Intel 82801AA and 82801AB (ICH and ICH0 - part of the
  8     '810' and '810E' chipsets)
  9   * Intel 82801BA (ICH2 - part of the '815E' chipset)
 10   * Intel 82801CA/CAM (ICH3)
 11   * Intel 82801DB (ICH4) (HW PEC supported)
 12   * Intel 82801EB/ER (ICH5) (HW PEC supported)
 13   * Intel 6300ESB
 14   * Intel 82801FB/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6)
 15   * Intel 82801G (ICH7)
 16   * Intel 631xESB/632xESB (ESB2)
 17   * Intel 82801H (ICH8)
 18   * Intel 82801I (ICH9)
 19   * Intel EP80579 (Tolapai)
 20   * Intel 82801JI (ICH10)
 21   * Intel 5/3400 Series (PCH)
 22   * Intel 6 Series (PCH)
 23   * Intel Patsburg (PCH)
 24   * Intel DH89xxCC (PCH)
 25   * Intel Panther Point (PCH)
 26   * Intel Lynx Point (PCH)
 27   * Intel Avoton (SOC)
 28   * Intel Wellsburg (PCH)
 29   * Intel Coleto Creek (PCH)
 30   * Intel Wildcat Point (PCH)
 31   * Intel BayTrail (SOC)
 32   * Intel Braswell (SOC)
 33   * Intel Sunrise Point (PCH)
 34   * Intel Kaby Lake (PCH)
 35   * Intel DNV (SOC)
 36   * Intel Broxton (SOC)
 37   * Intel Lewisburg (PCH)
 38   * Intel Gemini Lake (SOC)
 39   * Intel Cannon Lake (PCH)
 40   * Intel Cedar Fork (PCH)
 41   * Intel Ice Lake (PCH)
 42   * Intel Comet Lake (PCH)
 43   * Intel Elkhart Lake (PCH)
 44   * Intel Tiger Lake (PCH)
 45   * Intel Jasper Lake (SOC)
 46   * Intel Emmitsburg (PCH)
 47   * Intel Alder Lake (PCH)
 48   * Intel Raptor Lake (PCH)
 49   * Intel Meteor Lake (SOC and PCH)
 50   * Intel Birch Stream (SOC)
 51   * Intel Arrow Lake (SOC)
 52 
 53    Datasheets: Publicly available at the Intel website
 54 
 55 On Intel Patsburg and later chipsets, both the normal host SMBus controller
 56 and the additional 'Integrated Device Function' controllers are supported.
 57 
 58 Authors:
 59         - Mark Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com>
 60         - Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
 61 
 62 
 63 Module Parameters
 64 -----------------
 65 
 66 * disable_features (bit vector)
 67 
 68 Disable selected features normally supported by the device. This makes it
 69 possible to work around possible driver or hardware bugs if the feature in
 70 question doesn't work as intended for whatever reason. Bit values:
 71 
 72  ====  =========================================
 73  0x01  disable SMBus PEC
 74  0x02  disable the block buffer
 75  0x08  disable the I2C block read functionality
 76  0x10  don't use interrupts
 77  0x20  disable SMBus Host Notify
 78  ====  =========================================
 79 
 80 
 81 Description
 82 -----------
 83 
 84 The ICH (properly known as the 82801AA), ICH0 (82801AB), ICH2 (82801BA),
 85 ICH3 (82801CA/CAM) and later devices (PCH) are Intel chips that are a part of
 86 Intel's '810' chipset for Celeron-based PCs, '810E' chipset for
 87 Pentium-based PCs, '815E' chipset, and others.
 88 
 89 The ICH chips contain at least SEVEN separate PCI functions in TWO logical
 90 PCI devices. An output of lspci will show something similar to the
 91 following::
 92 
 93   00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation: Unknown device 2418 (rev 01)
 94   00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation: Unknown device 2410 (rev 01)
 95   00:1f.1 IDE interface: Intel Corporation: Unknown device 2411 (rev 01)
 96   00:1f.2 USB Controller: Intel Corporation: Unknown device 2412 (rev 01)
 97   00:1f.3 Unknown class [0c05]: Intel Corporation: Unknown device 2413 (rev 01)
 98 
 99 The SMBus controller is function 3 in device 1f. Class 0c05 is SMBus Serial
100 Controller.
101 
102 The ICH chips are quite similar to Intel's PIIX4 chip, at least in the
103 SMBus controller.
104 
105 
106 Process Call Support
107 --------------------
108 
109 Block process call is supported on the 82801EB (ICH5) and later chips.
110 
111 
112 I2C Block Read Support
113 ----------------------
114 
115 I2C block read is supported on the 82801EB (ICH5) and later chips.
116 
117 
118 SMBus 2.0 Support
119 -----------------
120 
121 The 82801DB (ICH4) and later chips support several SMBus 2.0 features.
122 
123 
124 Interrupt Support
125 -----------------
126 
127 PCI interrupt support is supported on the 82801EB (ICH5) and later chips.
128 
129 
130 Hidden ICH SMBus
131 ----------------
132 
133 If your system has an Intel ICH south bridge, but you do NOT see the
134 SMBus device at 00:1f.3 in lspci, and you can't figure out any way in the
135 BIOS to enable it, it means it has been hidden by the BIOS code. Asus is
136 well known for first doing this on their P4B motherboard, and many other
137 boards after that. Some vendor machines are affected as well.
138 
139 The first thing to try is the "i2c-scmi" ACPI driver. It could be that the
140 SMBus was hidden on purpose because it'll be driven by ACPI. If the
141 i2c-scmi driver works for you, just forget about the i2c-i801 driver and
142 don't try to unhide the ICH SMBus. Even if i2c-scmi doesn't work, you
143 better make sure that the SMBus isn't used by the ACPI code. Try loading
144 the "fan" and "thermal" drivers, and check in /sys/class/thermal. If you
145 find a thermal zone with type "acpitz", it's likely that the ACPI is
146 accessing the SMBus and it's safer not to unhide it. Only once you are
147 certain that ACPI isn't using the SMBus, you can attempt to unhide it.
148 
149 In order to unhide the SMBus, we need to change the value of a PCI
150 register before the kernel enumerates the PCI devices. This is done in
151 drivers/pci/quirks.c, where all affected boards must be listed (see
152 function asus_hides_smbus_hostbridge.) If the SMBus device is missing,
153 and you think there's something interesting on the SMBus (e.g. a
154 hardware monitoring chip), you need to add your board to the list.
155 
156 The motherboard is identified using the subvendor and subdevice IDs of the
157 host bridge PCI device. Get yours with ``lspci -n -v -s 00:00.0``::
158 
159   00:00.0 Class 0600: 8086:2570 (rev 02)
160           Subsystem: 1043:80f2
161           Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
162           Memory at fc000000 (32-bit, prefetchable) [size=32M]
163           Capabilities: [e4] #09 [2106]
164           Capabilities: [a0] AGP version 3.0
165 
166 Here the host bridge ID is 2570 (82865G/PE/P), the subvendor ID is 1043
167 (Asus) and the subdevice ID is 80f2 (P4P800-X). You can find the symbolic
168 names for the bridge ID and the subvendor ID in include/linux/pci_ids.h,
169 and then add a case for your subdevice ID at the right place in
170 drivers/pci/quirks.c. Then please give it very good testing, to make sure
171 that the unhidden SMBus doesn't conflict with e.g. ACPI.
172 
173 If it works, proves useful (i.e. there are usable chips on the SMBus)
174 and seems safe, please submit a patch for inclusion into the kernel.
175 
176 Note: There's a useful script in lm_sensors 2.10.2 and later, named
177 unhide_ICH_SMBus (in prog/hotplug), which uses the fakephp driver to
178 temporarily unhide the SMBus without having to patch and recompile your
179 kernel. It's very convenient if you just want to check if there's
180 anything interesting on your hidden ICH SMBus.
181 
182 
183 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
184 
185 The lm_sensors project gratefully acknowledges the support of Texas
186 Instruments in the initial development of this driver.
187 
188 The lm_sensors project gratefully acknowledges the support of Intel in the
189 development of SMBus 2.0 / ICH4 features of this driver.

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