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Linux/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-parport.rst

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  1 =========================
  2 Kernel driver i2c-parport
  3 =========================
  4 
  5 Author: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
  6 
  7 This is a unified driver for several i2c-over-parallel-port adapters,
  8 such as the ones made by Philips, Velleman or ELV. This driver is
  9 meant as a replacement for the older, individual drivers:
 10 
 11  * i2c-philips-par
 12  * i2c-elv
 13  * i2c-velleman
 14  * video/i2c-parport
 15    (NOT the same as this one, dedicated to home brew teletext adapters)
 16 
 17 It currently supports the following devices:
 18 
 19  * (type=0) Philips adapter
 20  * (type=1) home brew teletext adapter
 21  * (type=2) Velleman K8000 adapter
 22  * (type=3) ELV adapter
 23  * (type=4) Analog Devices ADM1032 evaluation board
 24  * (type=5) Analog Devices evaluation boards: ADM1025, ADM1030, ADM1031
 25  * (type=6) Barco LPT->DVI (K5800236) adapter
 26  * (type=7) One For All JP1 parallel port adapter
 27  * (type=8) VCT-jig
 28 
 29 These devices use different pinout configurations, so you have to tell
 30 the driver what you have, using the type module parameter. There is no
 31 way to autodetect the devices. Support for different pinout configurations
 32 can be easily added when needed.
 33 
 34 Earlier kernels defaulted to type=0 (Philips).  But now, if the type
 35 parameter is missing, the driver will simply fail to initialize.
 36 
 37 SMBus alert support is available on adapters which have this line properly
 38 connected to the parallel port's interrupt pin.
 39 
 40 
 41 Building your own adapter
 42 -------------------------
 43 
 44 If you want to build you own i2c-over-parallel-port adapter, here is
 45 a sample electronics schema (credits go to Sylvain Munaut)::
 46 
 47   Device                                                      PC
 48   Side          ___________________Vdd (+)                    Side
 49                  |    |         |
 50                 ---  ---       ---
 51                 | |  | |       | |
 52                 |R|  |R|       |R|
 53                 | |  | |       | |
 54                 ---  ---       ---
 55                  |    |         |
 56                  |    |    /|   |
 57   SCL  ----------x--------o |-----------x-------------------  pin 2
 58                       |    \|   |       |
 59                       |         |       |
 60                       |   |\    |       |
 61   SDA  ----------x----x---| o---x---------------------------  pin 13
 62                  |        |/            |
 63                  |                      |
 64                  |         /|           |
 65                  ---------o |----------------x--------------  pin 3
 66                            \|           |    |
 67                                         |    |
 68                                        ---  ---
 69                                        | |  | |
 70                                        |R|  |R|
 71                                        | |  | |
 72                                        ---  ---
 73                                         |    |
 74                                        ###  ###
 75                                        GND  GND
 76 
 77 Remarks:
 78  - This is the exact pinout and electronics used on the Analog Devices
 79    evaluation boards.
 80  - All inverters::
 81 
 82                    /|
 83                  -o |-
 84                    \|
 85 
 86    must be 74HC05, they must be open collector output.
 87  - All resitors are 10k.
 88  - Pins 18-25 of the parallel port connected to GND.
 89  - Pins 4-9 (D2-D7) could be used as VDD is the driver drives them high.
 90    The ADM1032 evaluation board uses D4-D7. Beware that the amount of
 91    current you can draw from the parallel port is limited. Also note that
 92    all connected lines MUST BE driven at the same state, else you'll short
 93    circuit the output buffers! So plugging the I2C adapter after loading
 94    the i2c-parport module might be a good safety since data line state
 95    prior to init may be unknown.
 96  - This is 5V!
 97  - Obviously you cannot read SCL (so it's not really standard-compliant).
 98    Pretty easy to add, just copy the SDA part and use another input pin.
 99    That would give (ELV compatible pinout)::
100 
101 
102       Device                                                      PC
103       Side          ______________________________Vdd (+)         Side
104                      |    |            |    |
105                     ---  ---          ---  ---
106                     | |  | |          | |  | |
107                     |R|  |R|          |R|  |R|
108                     | |  | |          | |  | |
109                     ---  ---          ---  ---
110                      |    |            |    |
111                      |    |      |\    |    |
112       SCL  ----------x--------x--| o---x------------------------  pin 15
113                           |   |  |/         |
114                           |   |             |
115                           |   |   /|        |
116                           |   ---o |-------------x--------------  pin 2
117                           |       \|        |    |
118                           |                 |    |
119                           |                 |    |
120                           |      |\         |    |
121       SDA  ---------------x---x--| o--------x-------------------  pin 10
122                               |  |/              |
123                               |                  |
124                               |   /|             |
125                               ---o |------------------x---------  pin 3
126                                   \|             |    |
127                                                  |    |
128                                                 ---  ---
129                                                 | |  | |
130                                                 |R|  |R|
131                                                 | |  | |
132                                                 ---  ---
133                                                  |    |
134                                                 ###  ###
135                                                 GND  GND
136 
137 
138 If possible, you should use the same pinout configuration as existing
139 adapters do, so you won't even have to change the code.
140 
141 
142 Similar (but different) drivers
143 -------------------------------
144 
145 This driver is NOT the same as the i2c-pport driver found in the i2c
146 package. The i2c-pport driver makes use of modern parallel port features so
147 that you don't need additional electronics. It has other restrictions
148 however, and was not ported to Linux 2.6 (yet).
149 
150 This driver is also NOT the same as the i2c-pcf-epp driver found in the
151 lm_sensors package. The i2c-pcf-epp driver doesn't use the parallel port as
152 an I2C bus directly. Instead, it uses it to control an external I2C bus
153 master. That driver was not ported to Linux 2.6 (yet) either.
154 
155 
156 Legacy documentation for Velleman adapter
157 -----------------------------------------
158 
159 Useful links:
160 
161 - Velleman                http://www.velleman.be/
162 - Velleman K8000 Howto    http://howto.htlw16.ac.at/k8000-howto.html
163 
164 The project has lead to new libs for the Velleman K8000 and K8005:
165 
166   LIBK8000 v1.99.1 and LIBK8005 v0.21
167 
168 With these libs, you can control the K8000 interface card and the K8005
169 stepper motor card with the simple commands which are in the original
170 Velleman software, like SetIOchannel, ReadADchannel, SendStepCCWFull and
171 many more, using /dev/velleman.
172 
173   - http://home.wanadoo.nl/hihihi/libk8000.htm
174   - http://home.wanadoo.nl/hihihi/libk8005.htm
175   - http://struyve.mine.nu:8080/index.php?block=k8000
176   - http://sourceforge.net/projects/libk8005/
177 
178 
179 One For All JP1 parallel port adapter
180 -------------------------------------
181 
182 The JP1 project revolves around a set of remote controls which expose
183 the I2C bus their internal configuration EEPROM lives on via a 6 pin
184 jumper in the battery compartment. More details can be found at:
185 
186 http://www.hifi-remote.com/jp1/
187 
188 Details of the simple parallel port hardware can be found at:
189 
190 http://www.hifi-remote.com/jp1/hardware.shtml

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