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Linux/Documentation/iio/ad4000.rst

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  1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2 
  3 =============
  4 AD4000 driver
  5 =============
  6 
  7 Device driver for Analog Devices Inc. AD4000 series of ADCs.
  8 
  9 Supported devices
 10 =================
 11 
 12 * `AD4000 <https://www.analog.com/AD4000>`_
 13 * `AD4001 <https://www.analog.com/AD4001>`_
 14 * `AD4002 <https://www.analog.com/AD4002>`_
 15 * `AD4003 <https://www.analog.com/AD4003>`_
 16 * `AD4004 <https://www.analog.com/AD4004>`_
 17 * `AD4005 <https://www.analog.com/AD4005>`_
 18 * `AD4006 <https://www.analog.com/AD4006>`_
 19 * `AD4007 <https://www.analog.com/AD4007>`_
 20 * `AD4008 <https://www.analog.com/AD4008>`_
 21 * `AD4010 <https://www.analog.com/AD4010>`_
 22 * `AD4011 <https://www.analog.com/AD4011>`_
 23 * `AD4020 <https://www.analog.com/AD4020>`_
 24 * `AD4021 <https://www.analog.com/AD4021>`_
 25 * `AD4022 <https://www.analog.com/AD4022>`_
 26 * `ADAQ4001 <https://www.analog.com/ADAQ4001>`_
 27 * `ADAQ4003 <https://www.analog.com/ADAQ4003>`_
 28 
 29 Wiring connections
 30 ------------------
 31 
 32 Devices of the AD4000 series can be connected to the SPI host controller in a
 33 few different modes.
 34 
 35 CS mode, 3-wire turbo mode
 36 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 37 
 38 Datasheet "3-wire" mode is what most resembles standard SPI connection which,
 39 for these devices, comprises of connecting the controller CS line to device CNV
 40 pin and other SPI lines as usual. This configuration is (misleadingly) called
 41 "CS Mode, 3-Wire Turbo Mode" connection in datasheets.
 42 NOTE: The datasheet definition of 3-wire mode for the AD4000 series is NOT the
 43 same of standard spi-3wire mode.
 44 This is the only connection mode that allows configuration register access but
 45 it requires the SPI controller to support the ``SPI_MOSI_IDLE_HIGH`` feature.
 46 
 47 Omit the ``adi,sdi-pin`` property in device tree to select this mode.
 48 
 49 ::
 50 
 51                                          +-------------+
 52      + ----------------------------------| SDO         |
 53      |                                   |             |
 54      |               +-------------------| CS          |
 55      |               v                   |             |
 56      |    +--------------------+         |     HOST    |
 57      |    |        CNV         |         |             |
 58      +--->| SDI   AD4000   SDO |-------->| SDI         |
 59           |        SCK         |         |             |
 60           +--------------------+         |             |
 61                     ^                    |             |
 62                     +--------------------| SCLK        |
 63                                          +-------------+
 64 
 65 CS mode, 3-wire, without busy indicator
 66 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 67 
 68 Another wiring configuration supported as "3-wire" mode has the SDI pin
 69 hard-wired to digital input/output interface supply (VIO). In this setup, the
 70 controller is not required to support ``SPI_MOSI_IDLE_HIGH`` but register access
 71 is not possible. This connection mode saves one wire and works with any SPI
 72 controller.
 73 
 74 Set the ``adi,sdi-pin`` device tree property to ``"high"`` to select this mode.
 75 
 76 ::
 77 
 78                                          +-------------+
 79                     +--------------------| CS          |
 80                     v                    |             |
 81     VIO   +--------------------+         |     HOST    |
 82      |    |        CNV         |         |             |
 83      +--->| SDI   AD4000   SDO |-------->| SDI         |
 84           |        SCK         |         |             |
 85           +--------------------+         |             |
 86                     ^                    |             |
 87                     +--------------------| SCLK        |
 88                                          +-------------+
 89 
 90 Alternatively, a GPIO may be connected to the device CNV pin. This is similar to
 91 the previous wiring configuration but saves the use of a CS line.
 92 
 93 ::
 94 
 95                                          +-------------+
 96                     +--------------------| GPIO        |
 97                     v                    |             |
 98     VIO   +--------------------+         |     HOST    |
 99      |    |        CNV         |         |             |
100      +--->| SDI   AD4000   SDO |-------->| SDI         |
101           |        SCK         |         |             |
102           +--------------------+         |             |
103                     ^                    |             |
104                     +--------------------| SCLK        |
105                                          +-------------+
106 
107 CS mode, 4-wire without busy indicator
108 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
109 
110 In datasheet "4-wire" mode, the controller CS line is connected to the ADC SDI
111 pin and a GPIO is connected to the ADC CNV pin. This connection mode may better
112 suit scenarios where multiple ADCs can share one CNV trigger.
113 
114 Set ``adi,sdi-pin`` to ``"cs"`` to select this mode.
115 
116 
117 ::
118 
119                                          +-------------+
120      + ----------------------------------| CS          |
121      |                                   |             |
122      |               +-------------------| GPIO        |
123      |               v                   |             |
124      |    +--------------------+         |     HOST    |
125      |    |        CNV         |         |             |
126      +--->| SDI   AD4000   SDO |-------->| SDI         |
127           |        SCK         |         |             |
128           +--------------------+         |             |
129                     ^                    |             |
130                     +--------------------| SCLK        |
131                                          +-------------+

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