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Linux/Documentation/sphinx/cdomain.py

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  1 # -*- coding: utf-8; mode: python -*-
  2 # pylint: disable=W0141,C0113,C0103,C0325
  3 u"""
  4     cdomain
  5     ~~~~~~~
  6 
  7     Replacement for the sphinx c-domain.
  8 
  9     :copyright:  Copyright (C) 2016  Markus Heiser
 10     :license:    GPL Version 2, June 1991 see Linux/COPYING for details.
 11 
 12     List of customizations:
 13 
 14     * Moved the *duplicate C object description* warnings for function
 15       declarations in the nitpicky mode. See Sphinx documentation for
 16       the config values for ``nitpick`` and ``nitpick_ignore``.
 17 
 18     * Add option 'name' to the "c:function:" directive.  With option 'name' the
 19       ref-name of a function can be modified. E.g.::
 20 
 21           .. c:function:: int ioctl( int fd, int request )
 22              :name: VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS
 23 
 24       The func-name (e.g. ioctl) remains in the output but the ref-name changed
 25       from 'ioctl' to 'VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS'. The function is referenced by::
 26 
 27           * :c:func:`VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS` or
 28           * :any:`VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS` (``:any:`` needs sphinx 1.3)
 29 
 30      * Handle signatures of function-like macros well. Don't try to deduce
 31        arguments types of function-like macros.
 32 
 33 """
 34 
 35 from docutils import nodes
 36 from docutils.parsers.rst import directives
 37 
 38 import sphinx
 39 from sphinx import addnodes
 40 from sphinx.domains.c import c_funcptr_sig_re, c_sig_re
 41 from sphinx.domains.c import CObject as Base_CObject
 42 from sphinx.domains.c import CDomain as Base_CDomain
 43 from itertools import chain
 44 import re
 45 
 46 __version__  = '1.1'
 47 
 48 # Get Sphinx version
 49 major, minor, patch = sphinx.version_info[:3]
 50 
 51 # Namespace to be prepended to the full name
 52 namespace = None
 53 
 54 #
 55 # Handle trivial newer c domain tags that are part of Sphinx 3.1 c domain tags
 56 # - Store the namespace if ".. c:namespace::" tag is found
 57 #
 58 RE_namespace = re.compile(r'^\s*..\s*c:namespace::\s*(\S+)\s*$')
 59 
 60 def markup_namespace(match):
 61     global namespace
 62 
 63     namespace = match.group(1)
 64 
 65     return ""
 66 
 67 #
 68 # Handle c:macro for function-style declaration
 69 #
 70 RE_macro = re.compile(r'^\s*..\s*c:macro::\s*(\S+)\s+(\S.*)\s*$')
 71 def markup_macro(match):
 72     return ".. c:function:: " + match.group(1) + ' ' + match.group(2)
 73 
 74 #
 75 # Handle newer c domain tags that are evaluated as .. c:type: for
 76 # backward-compatibility with Sphinx < 3.0
 77 #
 78 RE_ctype = re.compile(r'^\s*..\s*c:(struct|union|enum|enumerator|alias)::\s*(.*)$')
 79 
 80 def markup_ctype(match):
 81     return ".. c:type:: " + match.group(2)
 82 
 83 #
 84 # Handle newer c domain tags that are evaluated as :c:type: for
 85 # backward-compatibility with Sphinx < 3.0
 86 #
 87 RE_ctype_refs = re.compile(r':c:(var|struct|union|enum|enumerator)::`([^\`]+)`')
 88 def markup_ctype_refs(match):
 89     return ":c:type:`" + match.group(2) + '`'
 90 
 91 #
 92 # Simply convert :c:expr: and :c:texpr: into a literal block.
 93 #
 94 RE_expr = re.compile(r':c:(expr|texpr):`([^\`]+)`')
 95 def markup_c_expr(match):
 96     return '\\ ``' + match.group(2) + '``\\ '
 97 
 98 #
 99 # Parse Sphinx 3.x C markups, replacing them by backward-compatible ones
100 #
101 def c_markups(app, docname, source):
102     result = ""
103     markup_func = {
104         RE_namespace: markup_namespace,
105         RE_expr: markup_c_expr,
106         RE_macro: markup_macro,
107         RE_ctype: markup_ctype,
108         RE_ctype_refs: markup_ctype_refs,
109     }
110 
111     lines = iter(source[0].splitlines(True))
112     for n in lines:
113         match_iterators = [regex.finditer(n) for regex in markup_func]
114         matches = sorted(chain(*match_iterators), key=lambda m: m.start())
115         for m in matches:
116             n = n[:m.start()] + markup_func[m.re](m) + n[m.end():]
117 
118         result = result + n
119 
120     source[0] = result
121 
122 #
123 # Now implements support for the cdomain namespacing logic
124 #
125 
126 def setup(app):
127 
128     # Handle easy Sphinx 3.1+ simple new tags: :c:expr and .. c:namespace::
129     app.connect('source-read', c_markups)
130     app.add_domain(CDomain, override=True)
131 
132     return dict(
133         version = __version__,
134         parallel_read_safe = True,
135         parallel_write_safe = True
136     )
137 
138 class CObject(Base_CObject):
139 
140     """
141     Description of a C language object.
142     """
143     option_spec = {
144         "name" : directives.unchanged
145     }
146 
147     def handle_func_like_macro(self, sig, signode):
148         u"""Handles signatures of function-like macros.
149 
150         If the objtype is 'function' and the signature ``sig`` is a
151         function-like macro, the name of the macro is returned. Otherwise
152         ``False`` is returned.  """
153 
154         global namespace
155 
156         if not self.objtype == 'function':
157             return False
158 
159         m = c_funcptr_sig_re.match(sig)
160         if m is None:
161             m = c_sig_re.match(sig)
162             if m is None:
163                 raise ValueError('no match')
164 
165         rettype, fullname, arglist, _const = m.groups()
166         arglist = arglist.strip()
167         if rettype or not arglist:
168             return False
169 
170         arglist = arglist.replace('`', '').replace('\\ ', '') # remove markup
171         arglist = [a.strip() for a in arglist.split(",")]
172 
173         # has the first argument a type?
174         if len(arglist[0].split(" ")) > 1:
175             return False
176 
177         # This is a function-like macro, its arguments are typeless!
178         signode  += addnodes.desc_name(fullname, fullname)
179         paramlist = addnodes.desc_parameterlist()
180         signode  += paramlist
181 
182         for argname in arglist:
183             param = addnodes.desc_parameter('', '', noemph=True)
184             # separate by non-breaking space in the output
185             param += nodes.emphasis(argname, argname)
186             paramlist += param
187 
188         if namespace:
189             fullname = namespace + "." + fullname
190 
191         return fullname
192 
193     def handle_signature(self, sig, signode):
194         """Transform a C signature into RST nodes."""
195 
196         global namespace
197 
198         fullname = self.handle_func_like_macro(sig, signode)
199         if not fullname:
200             fullname = super(CObject, self).handle_signature(sig, signode)
201 
202         if "name" in self.options:
203             if self.objtype == 'function':
204                 fullname = self.options["name"]
205             else:
206                 # FIXME: handle :name: value of other declaration types?
207                 pass
208         else:
209             if namespace:
210                 fullname = namespace + "." + fullname
211 
212         return fullname
213 
214     def add_target_and_index(self, name, sig, signode):
215         # for C API items we add a prefix since names are usually not qualified
216         # by a module name and so easily clash with e.g. section titles
217         targetname = 'c.' + name
218         if targetname not in self.state.document.ids:
219             signode['names'].append(targetname)
220             signode['ids'].append(targetname)
221             signode['first'] = (not self.names)
222             self.state.document.note_explicit_target(signode)
223             inv = self.env.domaindata['c']['objects']
224             if (name in inv and self.env.config.nitpicky):
225                 if self.objtype == 'function':
226                     if ('c:func', name) not in self.env.config.nitpick_ignore:
227                         self.state_machine.reporter.warning(
228                             'duplicate C object description of %s, ' % name +
229                             'other instance in ' + self.env.doc2path(inv[name][0]),
230                             line=self.lineno)
231             inv[name] = (self.env.docname, self.objtype)
232 
233         indextext = self.get_index_text(name)
234         if indextext:
235             self.indexnode['entries'].append(
236                     ('single', indextext, targetname, '', None))
237 
238 class CDomain(Base_CDomain):
239 
240     """C language domain."""
241     name = 'c'
242     label = 'C'
243     directives = {
244         'function': CObject,
245         'member':   CObject,
246         'macro':    CObject,
247         'type':     CObject,
248         'var':      CObject,
249     }

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