1 =================================================== 2 spi_butterfly - parport-to-butterfly adapter driver 3 =================================================== 4 5 This is a hardware and software project that includes building and using 6 a parallel port adapter cable, together with an "AVR Butterfly" to run 7 firmware for user interfacing and/or sensors. A Butterfly is a $US20 8 battery powered card with an AVR microcontroller and lots of goodies: 9 sensors, LCD, flash, toggle stick, and more. You can use AVR-GCC to 10 develop firmware for this, and flash it using this adapter cable. 11 12 You can make this adapter from an old printer cable and solder things 13 directly to the Butterfly. Or (if you have the parts and skills) you 14 can come up with something fancier, providing circuit protection to the 15 Butterfly and the printer port, or with a better power supply than two 16 signal pins from the printer port. Or for that matter, you can use 17 similar cables to talk to many AVR boards, even a breadboard. 18 19 This is more powerful than "ISP programming" cables since it lets kernel 20 SPI protocol drivers interact with the AVR, and could even let the AVR 21 issue interrupts to them. Later, your protocol driver should work 22 easily with a "real SPI controller", instead of this bitbanger. 23 24 25 The first cable connections will hook Linux up to one SPI bus, with the 26 AVR and a DataFlash chip; and to the AVR reset line. This is all you 27 need to reflash the firmware, and the pins are the standard Atmel "ISP" 28 connector pins (used also on non-Butterfly AVR boards). On the parport 29 side this is like "sp12" programming cables. 30 31 ====== ============= =================== 32 Signal Butterfly Parport (DB-25) 33 ====== ============= =================== 34 SCK J403.PB1/SCK pin 2/D0 35 RESET J403.nRST pin 3/D1 36 VCC J403.VCC_EXT pin 8/D6 37 MOSI J403.PB2/MOSI pin 9/D7 38 MISO J403.PB3/MISO pin 11/S7,nBUSY 39 GND J403.GND pin 23/GND 40 ====== ============= =================== 41 42 Then to let Linux master that bus to talk to the DataFlash chip, you must 43 (a) flash new firmware that disables SPI (set PRR.2, and disable pullups 44 by clearing PORTB.[0-3]); (b) configure the mtd_dataflash driver; and 45 (c) cable in the chipselect. 46 47 ====== ============ =================== 48 Signal Butterfly Parport (DB-25) 49 ====== ============ =================== 50 VCC J400.VCC_EXT pin 7/D5 51 SELECT J400.PB0/nSS pin 17/C3,nSELECT 52 GND J400.GND pin 24/GND 53 ====== ============ =================== 54 55 Or you could flash firmware making the AVR into an SPI slave (keeping the 56 DataFlash in reset) and tweak the spi_butterfly driver to make it bind to 57 the driver for your custom SPI-based protocol. 58 59 The "USI" controller, using J405, can also be used for a second SPI bus. 60 That would let you talk to the AVR using custom SPI-with-USI firmware, 61 while letting either Linux or the AVR use the DataFlash. There are plenty 62 of spare parport pins to wire this one up, such as: 63 64 ====== ============= =================== 65 Signal Butterfly Parport (DB-25) 66 ====== ============= =================== 67 SCK J403.PE4/USCK pin 5/D3 68 MOSI J403.PE5/DI pin 6/D4 69 MISO J403.PE6/DO pin 12/S5,nPAPEROUT 70 GND J403.GND pin 22/GND 71 72 IRQ J402.PF4 pin 10/S6,ACK 73 GND J402.GND(P2) pin 25/GND 74 ====== ============= ===================
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