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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/Documentation/usb/acm.rst

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  1 ======================
  2 Linux ACM driver v0.16
  3 ======================
  4 
  5 Copyright (c) 1999 Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
  6 
  7 Sponsored by SuSE
  8 
  9 0. Disclaimer
 10 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 11 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 12 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
 13 Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
 14 any later version.
 15 
 16 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 17 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 18 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
 19 more details.
 20 
 21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 22 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
 23 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 24 
 25 Should you need to contact me, the author, you can do so either by e-mail -
 26 mail your message to <vojtech@suse.cz>, or by paper mail: Vojtech Pavlik,
 27 Ucitelska 1576, Prague 8, 182 00 Czech Republic
 28 
 29 For your convenience, the GNU General Public License version 2 is included
 30 in the package: See the file COPYING.
 31 
 32 1. Usage
 33 ~~~~~~~~
 34 The drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c drivers works with USB modems and USB ISDN terminal
 35 adapters that conform to the Universal Serial Bus Communication Device Class
 36 Abstract Control Model (USB CDC ACM) specification.
 37 
 38 Many modems do, here is a list of those I know of:
 39 
 40         - 3Com OfficeConnect 56k
 41         - 3Com Voice FaxModem Pro
 42         - 3Com Sportster
 43         - MultiTech MultiModem 56k
 44         - Zoom 2986L FaxModem
 45         - Compaq 56k FaxModem
 46         - ELSA Microlink 56k
 47 
 48 I know of one ISDN TA that does work with the acm driver:
 49 
 50         - 3Com USR ISDN Pro TA
 51 
 52 Some cell phones also connect via USB. I know the following phones work:
 53 
 54         - SonyEricsson K800i
 55 
 56 Unfortunately many modems and most ISDN TAs use proprietary interfaces and
 57 thus won't work with this drivers. Check for ACM compliance before buying.
 58 
 59 To use the modems you need these modules loaded::
 60 
 61         usbcore.ko
 62         uhci-hcd.ko ohci-hcd.ko or ehci-hcd.ko
 63         cdc-acm.ko
 64 
 65 After that, the modem[s] should be accessible. You should be able to use
 66 minicom, ppp and mgetty with them.
 67 
 68 2. Verifying that it works
 69 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 70 
 71 The first step would be to check /sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices, it should look
 72 like this::
 73 
 74   T:  Bus=01 Lev=00 Prnt=00 Port=00 Cnt=00 Dev#=  1 Spd=12  MxCh= 2
 75   B:  Alloc=  0/900 us ( 0%), #Int=  0, #Iso=  0
 76   D:  Ver= 1.00 Cls=09(hub  ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS= 8 #Cfgs=  1
 77   P:  Vendor=0000 ProdID=0000 Rev= 0.00
 78   S:  Product=USB UHCI Root Hub
 79   S:  SerialNumber=6800
 80   C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=40 MxPwr=  0mA
 81   I:  If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=09(hub  ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=hub
 82   E:  Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS=   8 Ivl=255ms
 83   T:  Bus=01 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=01 Cnt=01 Dev#=  2 Spd=12  MxCh= 0
 84   D:  Ver= 1.00 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS= 8 #Cfgs=  2
 85   P:  Vendor=04c1 ProdID=008f Rev= 2.07
 86   S:  Manufacturer=3Com Inc.
 87   S:  Product=3Com U.S. Robotics Pro ISDN TA
 88   S:  SerialNumber=UFT53A49BVT7
 89   C:  #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=60 MxPwr=  0mA
 90   I:  If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=ff Driver=acm
 91   E:  Ad=85(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS=  64 Ivl=  0ms
 92   E:  Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS=  64 Ivl=  0ms
 93   E:  Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS=  16 Ivl=128ms
 94   C:* #Ifs= 2 Cfg#= 2 Atr=60 MxPwr=  0mA
 95   I:  If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=02 Prot=01 Driver=acm
 96   E:  Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS=  16 Ivl=128ms
 97   I:  If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=acm
 98   E:  Ad=85(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS=  64 Ivl=  0ms
 99   E:  Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS=  64 Ivl=  0ms
100 
101 The presence of these three lines (and the Cls= 'comm' and 'data' classes)
102 is important, it means it's an ACM device. The Driver=acm means the acm
103 driver is used for the device. If you see only Cls=ff(vend.) then you're out
104 of luck, you have a device with vendor specific-interface::
105 
106   D:  Ver= 1.00 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS= 8 #Cfgs=  2
107   I:  If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=02 Prot=01 Driver=acm
108   I:  If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=acm
109 
110 In the system log you should see::
111 
112   usb.c: USB new device connect, assigned device number 2
113   usb.c: kmalloc IF c7691fa0, numif 1
114   usb.c: kmalloc IF c7b5f3e0, numif 2
115   usb.c: skipped 4 class/vendor specific interface descriptors
116   usb.c: new device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
117   usb.c: USB device number 2 default language ID 0x409
118   Manufacturer: 3Com Inc.
119   Product: 3Com U.S. Robotics Pro ISDN TA
120   SerialNumber: UFT53A49BVT7
121   acm.c: probing config 1
122   acm.c: probing config 2
123   ttyACM0: USB ACM device
124   acm.c: acm_control_msg: rq: 0x22 val: 0x0 len: 0x0 result: 0
125   acm.c: acm_control_msg: rq: 0x20 val: 0x0 len: 0x7 result: 7
126   usb.c: acm driver claimed interface c7b5f3e0
127   usb.c: acm driver claimed interface c7b5f3f8
128   usb.c: acm driver claimed interface c7691fa0
129 
130 If all this seems to be OK, fire up minicom and set it to talk to the ttyACM
131 device and try typing 'at'. If it responds with 'OK', then everything is
132 working.

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