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Linux/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-decoding.rst

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  1 ==============================
  2 Decoding an IOCTL Magic Number
  3 ==============================
  4 
  5 To decode a hex IOCTL code:
  6 
  7 Most architectures use this generic format, but check
  8 include/ARCH/ioctl.h for specifics, e.g. powerpc
  9 uses 3 bits to encode read/write and 13 bits for size.
 10 
 11  ====== ==================================
 12  bits   meaning
 13  ====== ==================================
 14  31-30  00 - no parameters: uses _IO macro
 15         10 - read: _IOR
 16         01 - write: _IOW
 17         11 - read/write: _IOWR
 18 
 19  29-16  size of arguments
 20 
 21  15-8   ascii character supposedly
 22         unique to each driver
 23 
 24  7-0    function #
 25  ====== ==================================
 26 
 27 
 28 So for example 0x82187201 is a read with arg length of 0x218,
 29 character 'r' function 1. Grepping the source reveals this is::
 30 
 31         #define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH         _IOR('r', 1, struct dirent [2])

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