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Linux/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-query-dv-timings.rst

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  1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
  2 .. c:namespace:: V4L
  3 
  4 .. _VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS:
  5 
  6 *****************************
  7 ioctl VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS
  8 *****************************
  9 
 10 Name
 11 ====
 12 
 13 VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS - VIDIOC_SUBDEV_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS - Sense the DV preset received by the current input
 14 
 15 Synopsis
 16 ========
 17 
 18 .. c:macro:: VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS
 19 
 20 ``int ioctl(int fd, VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS, struct v4l2_dv_timings *argp)``
 21 
 22 .. c:macro:: VIDIOC_SUBDEV_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS
 23 
 24 ``int ioctl(int fd, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS, struct v4l2_dv_timings *argp)``
 25 
 26 Arguments
 27 =========
 28 
 29 ``fd``
 30     File descriptor returned by :c:func:`open()`.
 31 
 32 ``argp``
 33     Pointer to struct :c:type:`v4l2_dv_timings`.
 34 
 35 Description
 36 ===========
 37 
 38 The hardware may be able to detect the current DV timings automatically,
 39 similar to sensing the video standard. To do so, applications call
 40 :ref:`VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS` with a pointer to a struct
 41 :c:type:`v4l2_dv_timings`. Once the hardware detects
 42 the timings, it will fill in the timings structure.
 43 
 44 .. note::
 45 
 46    Drivers shall *not* switch timings automatically if new
 47    timings are detected. Instead, drivers should send the
 48    ``V4L2_EVENT_SOURCE_CHANGE`` event (if they support this) and expect
 49    that userspace will take action by calling :ref:`VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS`.
 50    The reason is that new timings usually mean different buffer sizes as
 51    well, and you cannot change buffer sizes on the fly. In general,
 52    applications that receive the Source Change event will have to call
 53    :ref:`VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS`, and if the detected timings are valid they
 54    will have to stop streaming, set the new timings, allocate new buffers
 55    and start streaming again.
 56 
 57 If the timings could not be detected because there was no signal, then
 58 ENOLINK is returned. If a signal was detected, but it was unstable and
 59 the receiver could not lock to the signal, then ``ENOLCK`` is returned. If
 60 the receiver could lock to the signal, but the format is unsupported
 61 (e.g. because the pixelclock is out of range of the hardware
 62 capabilities), then the driver fills in whatever timings it could find
 63 and returns ``ERANGE``. In that case the application can call
 64 :ref:`VIDIOC_DV_TIMINGS_CAP` to compare the
 65 found timings with the hardware's capabilities in order to give more
 66 precise feedback to the user.
 67 
 68 Return Value
 69 ============
 70 
 71 On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
 72 appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
 73 :ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.
 74 
 75 ENODATA
 76     Digital video timings are not supported for this input or output.
 77 
 78 ENOLINK
 79     No timings could be detected because no signal was found.
 80 
 81 ENOLCK
 82     The signal was unstable and the hardware could not lock on to it.
 83 
 84 ERANGE
 85     Timings were found, but they are out of range of the hardware
 86     capabilities.

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