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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/Documentation/w1/masters/ds2490.rst

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  1 ====================
  2 Kernel driver ds2490
  3 ====================
  4 
  5 Supported chips:
  6 
  7   * Maxim DS2490 based
  8 
  9 Author: Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
 10 
 11 
 12 Description
 13 -----------
 14 
 15 The Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor DS2490 is a chip
 16 which allows to build USB <-> W1 bridges.
 17 
 18 DS9490(R) is a USB <-> W1 bus master device
 19 which has 0x81 family ID integrated chip and DS2490
 20 low-level operational chip.
 21 
 22 Notes and limitations.
 23 
 24 - The weak pullup current is a minimum of 0.9mA and maximum of 6.0mA.
 25 - The 5V strong pullup is supported with a minimum of 5.9mA and a
 26   maximum of 30.4 mA.  (From DS2490.pdf)
 27 - The hardware will detect when devices are attached to the bus on the
 28   next bus (reset?) operation, however only a message is printed as
 29   the core w1 code doesn't make use of the information.  Connecting
 30   one device tends to give multiple new device notifications.
 31 - The number of USB bus transactions could be reduced if w1_reset_send
 32   was added to the API.  The name is just a suggestion.  It would take
 33   a write buffer and a read buffer (along with sizes) as arguments.
 34   The ds2490 block I/O command supports reset, write buffer, read
 35   buffer, and strong pullup all in one command, instead of the current
 36   1 reset bus, 2 write the match rom command and slave rom id, 3 block
 37   write and read data.  The write buffer needs to have the match rom
 38   command and slave rom id prepended to the front of the requested
 39   write buffer, both of which are known to the driver.
 40 - The hardware supports normal, flexible, and overdrive bus
 41   communication speeds, but only the normal is supported.
 42 - The registered w1_bus_master functions don't define error
 43   conditions.  If a bus search is in progress and the ds2490 is
 44   removed it can produce a good amount of error output before the bus
 45   search finishes.
 46 - The hardware supports detecting some error conditions, such as
 47   short, alarming presence on reset, and no presence on reset, but the
 48   driver doesn't query those values.
 49 - The ds2490 specification doesn't cover short bulk in reads in
 50   detail, but my observation is if fewer bytes are requested than are
 51   available, the bulk read will return an error and the hardware will
 52   clear the entire bulk in buffer.  It would be possible to read the
 53   maximum buffer size to not run into this error condition, only extra
 54   bytes in the buffer is a logic error in the driver.  The code should
 55   match reads and writes as well as data sizes.  Reads and
 56   writes are serialized and the status verifies that the chip is idle
 57   (and data is available) before the read is executed, so it should
 58   not happen.
 59 - Running x86_64 2.6.24 UHCI under qemu 0.9.0 under x86_64 2.6.22-rc6
 60   with a OHCI controller, ds2490 running in the guest would operate
 61   normally the first time the module was loaded after qemu attached
 62   the ds2490 hardware, but if the module was unloaded, then reloaded
 63   most of the time one of the bulk out or in, and usually the bulk in
 64   would fail.  qemu sets a 50ms timeout and the bulk in would timeout
 65   even when the status shows data available.  A bulk out write would
 66   show a successful completion, but the ds2490 status register would
 67   show 0 bytes written.  Detaching qemu from the ds2490 hardware and
 68   reattaching would clear the problem.  usbmon output in the guest and
 69   host did not explain the problem.  My guess is a bug in either qemu
 70   or the host OS and more likely the host OS.
 71 
 72 03-06-2008 David Fries <David@Fries.net>

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