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Linux/arch/arc/include/asm/delay.h

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  1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
  2 /*
  3  * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
  4  *
  5  * Delay routines using pre computed loops_per_jiffy value.
  6  *
  7  * vineetg: Feb 2012
  8  *  -Rewrote in "C" to avoid dealing with availability of H/w MPY
  9  *  -Also reduced the num of MPY operations from 3 to 2
 10  *
 11  * Amit Bhor: Codito Technologies 2004
 12  */
 13 
 14 #ifndef __ASM_ARC_UDELAY_H
 15 #define __ASM_ARC_UDELAY_H
 16 
 17 #include <asm-generic/types.h>
 18 #include <asm/param.h>          /* HZ */
 19 
 20 extern unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
 21 
 22 static inline void __delay(unsigned long loops)
 23 {
 24         __asm__ __volatile__(
 25         "       mov lp_count, %0        \n"
 26         "       lp  1f                  \n"
 27         "       nop                     \n"
 28         "1:                             \n"
 29         :
 30         : "r"(loops)
 31         : "lp_count");
 32 }
 33 
 34 extern void __bad_udelay(void);
 35 
 36 /*
 37  * Normal Math for computing loops in "N" usecs
 38  *  -we have precomputed @loops_per_jiffy
 39  *  -1 sec has HZ jiffies
 40  * loops per "N" usecs = ((loops_per_jiffy * HZ / 1000000) * N)
 41  *
 42  * Approximate Division by multiplication:
 43  *  -Mathematically if we multiply and divide a number by same value the
 44  *   result remains unchanged:  In this case, we use 2^32
 45  *  -> (loops_per_N_usec * 2^32 ) / 2^32
 46  *  -> (((loops_per_jiffy * HZ / 1000000) * N) * 2^32) / 2^32
 47  *  -> (loops_per_jiffy * HZ * N * 4295) / 2^32
 48  *
 49  *  -Divide by 2^32 is very simply right shift by 32
 50  *  -We simply need to ensure that the multiply per above eqn happens in
 51  *   64-bit precision (if CPU doesn't support it - gcc can emaulate it)
 52  */
 53 
 54 static inline void __udelay(unsigned long usecs)
 55 {
 56         unsigned long loops;
 57 
 58         /* (u64) cast ensures 64 bit MPY - real or emulated
 59          * HZ * 4295 is pre-evaluated by gcc - hence only 2 mpy ops
 60          */
 61         loops = ((u64) usecs * 4295 * HZ * loops_per_jiffy) >> 32;
 62 
 63         __delay(loops);
 64 }
 65 
 66 #define udelay(n) (__builtin_constant_p(n) ? ((n) > 20000 ? __bad_udelay() \
 67                                 : __udelay(n)) : __udelay(n))
 68 
 69 #endif /* __ASM_ARC_UDELAY_H */
 70 

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