1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/entry-common.S
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2000 Russell King
6 */
7
8 #include <asm/assembler.h>
9 #include <asm/unistd.h>
10 #include <asm/ftrace.h>
11 #include <asm/unwind.h>
12 #include <asm/page.h>
13 #ifdef CONFIG_AEABI
14 #include <asm/unistd-oabi.h>
15 #endif
16
17 .equ NR_syscalls, __NR_syscalls
18
19 #include "entry-header.S"
20
21 saved_psr .req r8
22 #if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) || defined(CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER)
23 saved_pc .req r9
24 #define TRACE(x...) x
25 #else
26 saved_pc .req lr
27 #define TRACE(x...)
28 #endif
29
30 .section .entry.text,"ax",%progbits
31 .align 5
32 #if !(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER) || \
33 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_RSEQ))
34 /*
35 * This is the fast syscall return path. We do as little as possible here,
36 * such as avoiding writing r0 to the stack. We only use this path if we
37 * have tracing, context tracking and rseq debug disabled - the overheads
38 * from those features make this path too inefficient.
39 */
40 ret_fast_syscall:
41 __ret_fast_syscall:
42 UNWIND(.fnstart )
43 UNWIND(.cantunwind )
44 disable_irq_notrace @ disable interrupts
45 ldr r1, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS] @ re-check for syscall tracing
46 movs r1, r1, lsl #16
47 bne fast_work_pending
48
49 restore_user_regs fast = 1, offset = S_OFF
50 UNWIND(.fnend )
51 ENDPROC(ret_fast_syscall)
52
53 /* Ok, we need to do extra processing, enter the slow path. */
54 fast_work_pending:
55 str r0, [sp, #S_R0+S_OFF]! @ returned r0
56 /* fall through to work_pending */
57 #else
58 /*
59 * The "replacement" ret_fast_syscall for when tracing, context tracking,
60 * or rseq debug is enabled. As we will need to call out to some C functions,
61 * we save r0 first to avoid needing to save registers around each C function
62 * call.
63 */
64 ret_fast_syscall:
65 __ret_fast_syscall:
66 UNWIND(.fnstart )
67 UNWIND(.cantunwind )
68 str r0, [sp, #S_R0 + S_OFF]! @ save returned r0
69 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_RSEQ)
70 /* do_rseq_syscall needs interrupts enabled. */
71 mov r0, sp @ 'regs'
72 bl do_rseq_syscall
73 #endif
74 disable_irq_notrace @ disable interrupts
75 ldr r1, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS] @ re-check for syscall tracing
76 movs r1, r1, lsl #16
77 beq no_work_pending
78 UNWIND(.fnend )
79 ENDPROC(ret_fast_syscall)
80
81 /* Slower path - fall through to work_pending */
82 #endif
83
84 tst r1, #_TIF_SYSCALL_WORK
85 bne __sys_trace_return_nosave
86 slow_work_pending:
87 mov r0, sp @ 'regs'
88 mov r2, why @ 'syscall'
89 bl do_work_pending
90 cmp r0, #0
91 beq no_work_pending
92 movlt scno, #(__NR_restart_syscall - __NR_SYSCALL_BASE)
93 str scno, [tsk, #TI_ABI_SYSCALL] @ make sure tracers see update
94 ldmia sp, {r0 - r6} @ have to reload r0 - r6
95 b local_restart @ ... and off we go
96 ENDPROC(ret_fast_syscall)
97
98 /*
99 * "slow" syscall return path. "why" tells us if this was a real syscall.
100 * IRQs may be enabled here, so always disable them. Note that we use the
101 * "notrace" version to avoid calling into the tracing code unnecessarily.
102 * do_work_pending() will update this state if necessary.
103 */
104 ENTRY(ret_to_user)
105 ret_slow_syscall:
106 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_RSEQ)
107 /* do_rseq_syscall needs interrupts enabled. */
108 enable_irq_notrace @ enable interrupts
109 mov r0, sp @ 'regs'
110 bl do_rseq_syscall
111 #endif
112 disable_irq_notrace @ disable interrupts
113 ENTRY(ret_to_user_from_irq)
114 ldr r1, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS]
115 movs r1, r1, lsl #16
116 bne slow_work_pending
117 no_work_pending:
118 asm_trace_hardirqs_on save = 0
119
120 ct_user_enter save = 0
121
122 #ifdef CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK
123 bl stackleak_erase_on_task_stack
124 #endif
125 restore_user_regs fast = 0, offset = 0
126 ENDPROC(ret_to_user_from_irq)
127 ENDPROC(ret_to_user)
128
129 /*
130 * This is how we return from a fork.
131 */
132 ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
133 bl schedule_tail
134 cmp r5, #0
135 movne r0, r4
136 badrne lr, 1f
137 retne r5
138 1: get_thread_info tsk
139 b ret_slow_syscall
140 ENDPROC(ret_from_fork)
141
142 /*=============================================================================
143 * SWI handler
144 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
145 */
146
147 .align 5
148 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_HISTORY
149 ENTRY(vector_bhb_loop8_swi)
150 sub sp, sp, #PT_REGS_SIZE
151 stmia sp, {r0 - r12}
152 mov r8, #8
153 1: b 2f
154 2: subs r8, r8, #1
155 bne 1b
156 dsb nsh
157 isb
158 b 3f
159 ENDPROC(vector_bhb_loop8_swi)
160
161 .align 5
162 ENTRY(vector_bhb_bpiall_swi)
163 sub sp, sp, #PT_REGS_SIZE
164 stmia sp, {r0 - r12}
165 mcr p15, 0, r8, c7, c5, 6 @ BPIALL
166 isb
167 b 3f
168 ENDPROC(vector_bhb_bpiall_swi)
169 #endif
170 .align 5
171 ENTRY(vector_swi)
172 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
173 v7m_exception_entry
174 #else
175 sub sp, sp, #PT_REGS_SIZE
176 stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @ Calling r0 - r12
177 3:
178 ARM( add r8, sp, #S_PC )
179 ARM( stmdb r8, {sp, lr}^ ) @ Calling sp, lr
180 THUMB( mov r8, sp )
181 THUMB( store_user_sp_lr r8, r10, S_SP ) @ calling sp, lr
182 mrs saved_psr, spsr @ called from non-FIQ mode, so ok.
183 TRACE( mov saved_pc, lr )
184 str saved_pc, [sp, #S_PC] @ Save calling PC
185 str saved_psr, [sp, #S_PSR] @ Save CPSR
186 str r0, [sp, #S_OLD_R0] @ Save OLD_R0
187 #endif
188 reload_current r10, ip
189 zero_fp
190 alignment_trap r10, ip, cr_alignment
191 asm_trace_hardirqs_on save=0
192 enable_irq_notrace
193 ct_user_exit save=0
194
195 /*
196 * Get the system call number.
197 */
198
199 #if defined(CONFIG_OABI_COMPAT)
200
201 /*
202 * If we have CONFIG_OABI_COMPAT then we need to look at the swi
203 * value to determine if it is an EABI or an old ABI call.
204 */
205 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_THUMB
206 tst saved_psr, #PSR_T_BIT
207 movne r10, #0 @ no thumb OABI emulation
208 USER( ldreq r10, [saved_pc, #-4] ) @ get SWI instruction
209 #else
210 USER( ldr r10, [saved_pc, #-4] ) @ get SWI instruction
211 #endif
212 ARM_BE8(rev r10, r10) @ little endian instruction
213
214 #elif defined(CONFIG_AEABI)
215
216 /*
217 * Pure EABI user space always put syscall number into scno (r7).
218 */
219 #elif defined(CONFIG_ARM_THUMB)
220 /* Legacy ABI only, possibly thumb mode. */
221 tst saved_psr, #PSR_T_BIT @ this is SPSR from save_user_regs
222 addne scno, r7, #__NR_SYSCALL_BASE @ put OS number in
223 USER( ldreq scno, [saved_pc, #-4] )
224
225 #else
226 /* Legacy ABI only. */
227 USER( ldr scno, [saved_pc, #-4] ) @ get SWI instruction
228 #endif
229
230 /* saved_psr and saved_pc are now dead */
231
232 uaccess_disable tbl
233 get_thread_info tsk
234
235 adr tbl, sys_call_table @ load syscall table pointer
236
237 #if defined(CONFIG_OABI_COMPAT)
238 /*
239 * If the swi argument is zero, this is an EABI call and we do nothing.
240 *
241 * If this is an old ABI call, get the syscall number into scno and
242 * get the old ABI syscall table address.
243 */
244 bics r10, r10, #0xff000000
245 strne r10, [tsk, #TI_ABI_SYSCALL]
246 streq scno, [tsk, #TI_ABI_SYSCALL]
247 eorne scno, r10, #__NR_OABI_SYSCALL_BASE
248 ldrne tbl, =sys_oabi_call_table
249 #elif !defined(CONFIG_AEABI)
250 bic scno, scno, #0xff000000 @ mask off SWI op-code
251 str scno, [tsk, #TI_ABI_SYSCALL]
252 eor scno, scno, #__NR_SYSCALL_BASE @ check OS number
253 #else
254 str scno, [tsk, #TI_ABI_SYSCALL]
255 #endif
256 /*
257 * Reload the registers that may have been corrupted on entry to
258 * the syscall assembly (by tracing or context tracking.)
259 */
260 TRACE( ldmia sp, {r0 - r3} )
261
262 local_restart:
263 ldr r10, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS] @ check for syscall tracing
264 stmdb sp!, {r4, r5} @ push fifth and sixth args
265
266 tst r10, #_TIF_SYSCALL_WORK @ are we tracing syscalls?
267 bne __sys_trace
268
269 invoke_syscall tbl, scno, r10, __ret_fast_syscall
270
271 add r1, sp, #S_OFF
272 2: cmp scno, #(__ARM_NR_BASE - __NR_SYSCALL_BASE)
273 eor r0, scno, #__NR_SYSCALL_BASE @ put OS number back
274 bcs arm_syscall
275 mov why, #0 @ no longer a real syscall
276 b sys_ni_syscall @ not private func
277
278 #if defined(CONFIG_OABI_COMPAT) || !defined(CONFIG_AEABI)
279 /*
280 * We failed to handle a fault trying to access the page
281 * containing the swi instruction, but we're not really in a
282 * position to return -EFAULT. Instead, return back to the
283 * instruction and re-enter the user fault handling path trying
284 * to page it in. This will likely result in sending SEGV to the
285 * current task.
286 */
287 9001:
288 sub lr, saved_pc, #4
289 str lr, [sp, #S_PC]
290 get_thread_info tsk
291 b ret_fast_syscall
292 #endif
293 ENDPROC(vector_swi)
294 .ltorg
295
296 /*
297 * This is the really slow path. We're going to be doing
298 * context switches, and waiting for our parent to respond.
299 */
300 __sys_trace:
301 add r0, sp, #S_OFF
302 bl syscall_trace_enter
303 mov scno, r0
304 invoke_syscall tbl, scno, r10, __sys_trace_return, reload=1
305 cmp scno, #-1 @ skip the syscall?
306 bne 2b
307 add sp, sp, #S_OFF @ restore stack
308
309 __sys_trace_return_nosave:
310 enable_irq_notrace
311 mov r0, sp
312 bl syscall_trace_exit
313 b ret_slow_syscall
314
315 __sys_trace_return:
316 str r0, [sp, #S_R0 + S_OFF]! @ save returned r0
317 mov r0, sp
318 bl syscall_trace_exit
319 b ret_slow_syscall
320
321 .macro syscall_table_start, sym
322 .equ __sys_nr, 0
323 .type \sym, #object
324 ENTRY(\sym)
325 .endm
326
327 .macro syscall, nr, func
328 .ifgt __sys_nr - \nr
329 .error "Duplicated/unorded system call entry"
330 .endif
331 .rept \nr - __sys_nr
332 .long sys_ni_syscall
333 .endr
334 .long \func
335 .equ __sys_nr, \nr + 1
336 .endm
337
338 .macro syscall_table_end, sym
339 .ifgt __sys_nr - __NR_syscalls
340 .error "System call table too big"
341 .endif
342 .rept __NR_syscalls - __sys_nr
343 .long sys_ni_syscall
344 .endr
345 .size \sym, . - \sym
346 .endm
347
348 #define __SYSCALL_WITH_COMPAT(nr, native, compat) __SYSCALL(nr, native)
349 #define __SYSCALL(nr, func) syscall nr, func
350
351 /*
352 * This is the syscall table declaration for native ABI syscalls.
353 * With EABI a couple syscalls are obsolete and defined as sys_ni_syscall.
354 */
355 syscall_table_start sys_call_table
356 #ifdef CONFIG_AEABI
357 #include <calls-eabi.S>
358 #else
359 #include <calls-oabi.S>
360 #endif
361 syscall_table_end sys_call_table
362
363 /*============================================================================
364 * Special system call wrappers
365 */
366 @ r0 = syscall number
367 @ r8 = syscall table
368 sys_syscall:
369 bic scno, r0, #__NR_OABI_SYSCALL_BASE
370 cmp scno, #__NR_syscall - __NR_SYSCALL_BASE
371 cmpne scno, #NR_syscalls @ check range
372 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SPECTRE
373 movhs scno, #0
374 csdb
375 #endif
376 stmialo sp, {r5, r6} @ shuffle args
377 movlo r0, r1
378 movlo r1, r2
379 movlo r2, r3
380 movlo r3, r4
381 ldrlo pc, [tbl, scno, lsl #2]
382 b sys_ni_syscall
383 ENDPROC(sys_syscall)
384
385 sys_sigreturn_wrapper:
386 add r0, sp, #S_OFF
387 mov why, #0 @ prevent syscall restart handling
388 b sys_sigreturn
389 ENDPROC(sys_sigreturn_wrapper)
390
391 sys_rt_sigreturn_wrapper:
392 add r0, sp, #S_OFF
393 mov why, #0 @ prevent syscall restart handling
394 b sys_rt_sigreturn
395 ENDPROC(sys_rt_sigreturn_wrapper)
396
397 sys_statfs64_wrapper:
398 teq r1, #88
399 moveq r1, #84
400 b sys_statfs64
401 ENDPROC(sys_statfs64_wrapper)
402
403 sys_fstatfs64_wrapper:
404 teq r1, #88
405 moveq r1, #84
406 b sys_fstatfs64
407 ENDPROC(sys_fstatfs64_wrapper)
408
409 /*
410 * Note: off_4k (r5) is always units of 4K. If we can't do the requested
411 * offset, we return EINVAL.
412 */
413 sys_mmap2:
414 str r5, [sp, #4]
415 b sys_mmap_pgoff
416 ENDPROC(sys_mmap2)
417
418 #ifdef CONFIG_OABI_COMPAT
419
420 /*
421 * These are syscalls with argument register differences
422 */
423
424 sys_oabi_pread64:
425 stmia sp, {r3, r4}
426 b sys_pread64
427 ENDPROC(sys_oabi_pread64)
428
429 sys_oabi_pwrite64:
430 stmia sp, {r3, r4}
431 b sys_pwrite64
432 ENDPROC(sys_oabi_pwrite64)
433
434 sys_oabi_truncate64:
435 mov r3, r2
436 mov r2, r1
437 b sys_truncate64
438 ENDPROC(sys_oabi_truncate64)
439
440 sys_oabi_ftruncate64:
441 mov r3, r2
442 mov r2, r1
443 b sys_ftruncate64
444 ENDPROC(sys_oabi_ftruncate64)
445
446 sys_oabi_readahead:
447 str r3, [sp]
448 mov r3, r2
449 mov r2, r1
450 b sys_readahead
451 ENDPROC(sys_oabi_readahead)
452
453 /*
454 * Let's declare a second syscall table for old ABI binaries
455 * using the compatibility syscall entries.
456 */
457 syscall_table_start sys_oabi_call_table
458 #undef __SYSCALL_WITH_COMPAT
459 #define __SYSCALL_WITH_COMPAT(nr, native, compat) __SYSCALL(nr, compat)
460 #include <calls-oabi.S>
461 syscall_table_end sys_oabi_call_table
462
463 #endif
464
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