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Linux/arch/arm/kernel/hyp-stub.S

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  1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
  2 /*
  3  * Copyright (c) 2012 Linaro Limited.
  4  */
  5 
  6 #include <linux/init.h>
  7 #include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h>
  8 #include <linux/linkage.h>
  9 #include <asm/assembler.h>
 10 #include <asm/virt.h>
 11 
 12 .arch armv7-a
 13 
 14 #ifndef ZIMAGE
 15 /*
 16  * For the kernel proper, we need to find out the CPU boot mode long after
 17  * boot, so we need to store it in a writable variable.
 18  *
 19  * This is not in .bss, because we set it sufficiently early that the boot-time
 20  * zeroing of .bss would clobber it.
 21  */
 22 .data
 23         .align  2
 24 ENTRY(__boot_cpu_mode)
 25         .long   0
 26 .text
 27 
 28         /*
 29          * Save the primary CPU boot mode. Requires 2 scratch registers.
 30          */
 31         .macro  store_primary_cpu_mode  reg1, reg2
 32         mrs     \reg1, cpsr
 33         and     \reg1, \reg1, #MODE_MASK
 34         str_l   \reg1, __boot_cpu_mode, \reg2
 35         .endm
 36 
 37         /*
 38          * Compare the current mode with the one saved on the primary CPU.
 39          * If they don't match, record that fact. The Z bit indicates
 40          * if there's a match or not.
 41          * Requires 2 additional scratch registers.
 42          */
 43         .macro  compare_cpu_mode_with_primary mode, reg1, reg2
 44         adr_l   \reg2, __boot_cpu_mode
 45         ldr     \reg1, [\reg2]
 46         cmp     \mode, \reg1            @ matches primary CPU boot mode?
 47         orrne   \reg1, \reg1, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_MISMATCH
 48         strne   \reg1, [\reg2]          @ record what happened and give up
 49         .endm
 50 
 51 #else   /* ZIMAGE */
 52 
 53         .macro  store_primary_cpu_mode  reg1:req, reg2:req
 54         .endm
 55 
 56 /*
 57  * The zImage loader only runs on one CPU, so we don't bother with mult-CPU
 58  * consistency checking:
 59  */
 60         .macro  compare_cpu_mode_with_primary mode, reg1, reg2
 61         cmp     \mode, \mode
 62         .endm
 63 
 64 #endif /* ZIMAGE */
 65 
 66 /*
 67  * Hypervisor stub installation functions.
 68  *
 69  * These must be called with the MMU and D-cache off.
 70  * They are not ABI compliant and are only intended to be called from the kernel
 71  * entry points in head.S.
 72  */
 73 @ Call this from the primary CPU
 74 ENTRY(__hyp_stub_install)
 75         store_primary_cpu_mode  r4, r5
 76 ENDPROC(__hyp_stub_install)
 77 
 78         @ fall through...
 79 
 80 @ Secondary CPUs should call here
 81 ENTRY(__hyp_stub_install_secondary)
 82         mrs     r4, cpsr
 83         and     r4, r4, #MODE_MASK
 84 
 85         /*
 86          * If the secondary has booted with a different mode, give up
 87          * immediately.
 88          */
 89         compare_cpu_mode_with_primary   r4, r5, r6
 90         retne   lr
 91 
 92         /*
 93          * Once we have given up on one CPU, we do not try to install the
 94          * stub hypervisor on the remaining ones: because the saved boot mode
 95          * is modified, it can't compare equal to the CPSR mode field any
 96          * more.
 97          *
 98          * Otherwise...
 99          */
100 
101         cmp     r4, #HYP_MODE
102         retne   lr                      @ give up if the CPU is not in HYP mode
103 
104 /*
105  * Configure HSCTLR to set correct exception endianness/instruction set
106  * state etc.
107  * Turn off all traps
108  * Eventually, CPU-specific code might be needed -- assume not for now
109  *
110  * This code relies on the "eret" instruction to synchronize the
111  * various coprocessor accesses. This is done when we switch to SVC
112  * (see safe_svcmode_maskall).
113  */
114         @ Now install the hypervisor stub:
115         W(adr)  r7, __hyp_stub_vectors
116         mcr     p15, 4, r7, c12, c0, 0  @ set hypervisor vector base (HVBAR)
117 
118         @ Disable all traps, so we don't get any nasty surprise
119         mov     r7, #0
120         mcr     p15, 4, r7, c1, c1, 0   @ HCR
121         mcr     p15, 4, r7, c1, c1, 2   @ HCPTR
122         mcr     p15, 4, r7, c1, c1, 3   @ HSTR
123 
124 THUMB(  orr     r7, #(1 << 30)  )       @ HSCTLR.TE
125 ARM_BE8(orr     r7, r7, #(1 << 25))     @ HSCTLR.EE
126         mcr     p15, 4, r7, c1, c0, 0   @ HSCTLR
127 
128         mrc     p15, 4, r7, c1, c1, 1   @ HDCR
129         and     r7, #0x1f               @ Preserve HPMN
130         mcr     p15, 4, r7, c1, c1, 1   @ HDCR
131 
132         @ Make sure NS-SVC is initialised appropriately
133         mrc     p15, 0, r7, c1, c0, 0   @ SCTLR
134         orr     r7, #(1 << 5)           @ CP15 barriers enabled
135         bic     r7, #(3 << 7)           @ Clear SED/ITD for v8 (RES0 for v7)
136         bic     r7, #(3 << 19)          @ WXN and UWXN disabled
137         mcr     p15, 0, r7, c1, c0, 0   @ SCTLR
138 
139         mrc     p15, 0, r7, c0, c0, 0   @ MIDR
140         mcr     p15, 4, r7, c0, c0, 0   @ VPIDR
141 
142         mrc     p15, 0, r7, c0, c0, 5   @ MPIDR
143         mcr     p15, 4, r7, c0, c0, 5   @ VMPIDR
144 
145 #if !defined(ZIMAGE) && defined(CONFIG_ARM_ARCH_TIMER)
146         @ make CNTP_* and CNTPCT accessible from PL1
147         mrc     p15, 0, r7, c0, c1, 1   @ ID_PFR1
148         ubfx    r7, r7, #16, #4
149         teq     r7, #0
150         beq     1f
151         mrc     p15, 4, r7, c14, c1, 0  @ CNTHCTL
152         orr     r7, r7, #3              @ PL1PCEN | PL1PCTEN
153         mcr     p15, 4, r7, c14, c1, 0  @ CNTHCTL
154         mov     r7, #0
155         mcrr    p15, 4, r7, r7, c14     @ CNTVOFF
156 
157         @ Disable virtual timer in case it was counting
158         mrc     p15, 0, r7, c14, c3, 1  @ CNTV_CTL
159         bic     r7, #1                  @ Clear ENABLE
160         mcr     p15, 0, r7, c14, c3, 1  @ CNTV_CTL
161 1:
162 #endif
163 
164 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_GIC_V3
165         @ Check whether GICv3 system registers are available
166         mrc     p15, 0, r7, c0, c1, 1   @ ID_PFR1
167         ubfx    r7, r7, #28, #4
168         teq     r7, #0
169         beq     2f
170 
171         @ Enable system register accesses
172         mrc     p15, 4, r7, c12, c9, 5  @ ICC_HSRE
173         orr     r7, r7, #(ICC_SRE_EL2_ENABLE | ICC_SRE_EL2_SRE)
174         mcr     p15, 4, r7, c12, c9, 5  @ ICC_HSRE
175         isb
176 
177         @ SRE bit could be forced to 0 by firmware.
178         @ Check whether it sticks before accessing any other sysreg
179         mrc     p15, 4, r7, c12, c9, 5  @ ICC_HSRE
180         tst     r7, #ICC_SRE_EL2_SRE
181         beq     2f
182         mov     r7, #0
183         mcr     p15, 4, r7, c12, c11, 0 @ ICH_HCR
184 2:
185 #endif
186 
187         bx      lr                      @ The boot CPU mode is left in r4.
188 ENDPROC(__hyp_stub_install_secondary)
189 
190 __hyp_stub_do_trap:
191 #ifdef ZIMAGE
192         teq     r0, #HVC_SET_VECTORS
193         bne     1f
194         /* Only the ZIMAGE stubs can change the HYP vectors */
195         mcr     p15, 4, r1, c12, c0, 0  @ set HVBAR
196         b       __hyp_stub_exit
197 #endif
198 
199 1:      teq     r0, #HVC_SOFT_RESTART
200         bne     2f
201         bx      r1
202 
203 2:      ldr     r0, =HVC_STUB_ERR
204         __ERET
205 
206 __hyp_stub_exit:
207         mov     r0, #0
208         __ERET
209 ENDPROC(__hyp_stub_do_trap)
210 
211 /*
212  * __hyp_set_vectors is only used when ZIMAGE must bounce between HYP
213  * and SVC. For the kernel itself, the vectors are set once and for
214  * all by the stubs.
215  */
216 ENTRY(__hyp_set_vectors)
217         mov     r1, r0
218         mov     r0, #HVC_SET_VECTORS
219         __HVC(0)
220         ret     lr
221 ENDPROC(__hyp_set_vectors)
222 
223 ENTRY(__hyp_soft_restart)
224         mov     r1, r0
225         mov     r0, #HVC_SOFT_RESTART
226         __HVC(0)
227         ret     lr
228 ENDPROC(__hyp_soft_restart)
229 
230 .align 5
231 ENTRY(__hyp_stub_vectors)
232 __hyp_stub_reset:       W(b)    .
233 __hyp_stub_und:         W(b)    .
234 __hyp_stub_svc:         W(b)    .
235 __hyp_stub_pabort:      W(b)    .
236 __hyp_stub_dabort:      W(b)    .
237 __hyp_stub_trap:        W(b)    __hyp_stub_do_trap
238 __hyp_stub_irq:         W(b)    .
239 __hyp_stub_fiq:         W(b)    .
240 ENDPROC(__hyp_stub_vectors)
241 

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