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Linux/arch/arm/lib/copy_template.S

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  1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
  2 /*
  3  *  linux/arch/arm/lib/copy_template.s
  4  *
  5  *  Code template for optimized memory copy functions
  6  *
  7  *  Author:     Nicolas Pitre
  8  *  Created:    Sep 28, 2005
  9  *  Copyright:  MontaVista Software, Inc.
 10  */
 11 
 12 /*
 13  * Theory of operation
 14  * -------------------
 15  *
 16  * This file provides the core code for a forward memory copy used in
 17  * the implementation of memcopy(), copy_to_user() and copy_from_user().
 18  *
 19  * The including file must define the following accessor macros
 20  * according to the need of the given function:
 21  *
 22  * ldr1w ptr reg abort
 23  *
 24  *      This loads one word from 'ptr', stores it in 'reg' and increments
 25  *      'ptr' to the next word. The 'abort' argument is used for fixup tables.
 26  *
 27  * ldr4w ptr reg1 reg2 reg3 reg4 abort
 28  * ldr8w ptr, reg1 reg2 reg3 reg4 reg5 reg6 reg7 reg8 abort
 29  *
 30  *      This loads four or eight words starting from 'ptr', stores them
 31  *      in provided registers and increments 'ptr' past those words.
 32  *      The'abort' argument is used for fixup tables.
 33  *
 34  * ldr1b ptr reg cond abort
 35  *
 36  *      Similar to ldr1w, but it loads a byte and increments 'ptr' one byte.
 37  *      It also must apply the condition code if provided, otherwise the
 38  *      "al" condition is assumed by default.
 39  *
 40  * str1w ptr reg abort
 41  * str8w ptr reg1 reg2 reg3 reg4 reg5 reg6 reg7 reg8 abort
 42  * str1b ptr reg cond abort
 43  *
 44  *      Same as their ldr* counterparts, but data is stored to 'ptr' location
 45  *      rather than being loaded.
 46  *
 47  * enter reg1 reg2
 48  *
 49  *      Preserve the provided registers on the stack plus any additional
 50  *      data as needed by the implementation including this code. Called
 51  *      upon code entry.
 52  *
 53  * usave reg1 reg2
 54  *
 55  *      Unwind annotation macro is corresponding for 'enter' macro.
 56  *      It tell unwinder that preserved some provided registers on the stack
 57  *      and additional data by a prior 'enter' macro.
 58  *
 59  * exit reg1 reg2
 60  *
 61  *      Restore registers with the values previously saved with the
 62  *      'preserv' macro. Called upon code termination.
 63  *
 64  * LDR1W_SHIFT
 65  * STR1W_SHIFT
 66  *
 67  *      Correction to be applied to the "ip" register when branching into
 68  *      the ldr1w or str1w instructions (some of these macros may expand to
 69  *      than one 32bit instruction in Thumb-2)
 70  */
 71 
 72         UNWIND( .fnstart                        )
 73                 enter   r4, UNWIND(fpreg,) lr
 74         UNWIND( .setfp  fpreg, sp               )
 75         UNWIND( mov     fpreg, sp               )
 76 
 77                 subs    r2, r2, #4
 78                 blt     8f
 79                 ands    ip, r0, #3
 80         PLD(    pld     [r1, #0]                )
 81                 bne     9f
 82                 ands    ip, r1, #3
 83                 bne     10f
 84 
 85 1:              subs    r2, r2, #(28)
 86                 stmfd   sp!, {r5, r6, r8, r9}
 87                 blt     5f
 88 
 89         CALGN(  ands    ip, r0, #31             )
 90         CALGN(  rsb     r3, ip, #32             )
 91         CALGN(  sbcsne  r4, r3, r2              )  @ C is always set here
 92         CALGN(  bcs     2f                      )
 93         CALGN(  adr     r4, 6f                  )
 94         CALGN(  subs    r2, r2, r3              )  @ C gets set
 95         CALGN(  add     pc, r4, ip              )
 96 
 97         PLD(    pld     [r1, #0]                )
 98 2:      PLD(    subs    r2, r2, #96             )
 99         PLD(    pld     [r1, #28]               )
100         PLD(    blt     4f                      )
101         PLD(    pld     [r1, #60]               )
102         PLD(    pld     [r1, #92]               )
103 
104 3:      PLD(    pld     [r1, #124]              )
105 4:              ldr8w   r1, r3, r4, r5, r6, r8, r9, ip, lr, abort=20f
106                 subs    r2, r2, #32
107                 str8w   r0, r3, r4, r5, r6, r8, r9, ip, lr, abort=20f
108                 bge     3b
109         PLD(    cmn     r2, #96                 )
110         PLD(    bge     4b                      )
111 
112 5:              ands    ip, r2, #28
113                 rsb     ip, ip, #32
114 #if LDR1W_SHIFT > 0
115                 lsl     ip, ip, #LDR1W_SHIFT
116 #endif
117                 addne   pc, pc, ip              @ C is always clear here
118                 b       7f
119 6:
120                 .rept   (1 << LDR1W_SHIFT)
121                 W(nop)
122                 .endr
123                 ldr1w   r1, r3, abort=20f
124                 ldr1w   r1, r4, abort=20f
125                 ldr1w   r1, r5, abort=20f
126                 ldr1w   r1, r6, abort=20f
127                 ldr1w   r1, r8, abort=20f
128                 ldr1w   r1, r9, abort=20f
129                 ldr1w   r1, lr, abort=20f
130 
131 #if LDR1W_SHIFT < STR1W_SHIFT
132                 lsl     ip, ip, #STR1W_SHIFT - LDR1W_SHIFT
133 #elif LDR1W_SHIFT > STR1W_SHIFT
134                 lsr     ip, ip, #LDR1W_SHIFT - STR1W_SHIFT
135 #endif
136                 add     pc, pc, ip
137                 nop
138                 .rept   (1 << STR1W_SHIFT)
139                 W(nop)
140                 .endr
141                 str1w   r0, r3, abort=20f
142                 str1w   r0, r4, abort=20f
143                 str1w   r0, r5, abort=20f
144                 str1w   r0, r6, abort=20f
145                 str1w   r0, r8, abort=20f
146                 str1w   r0, r9, abort=20f
147                 str1w   r0, lr, abort=20f
148 
149         CALGN(  bcs     2b                      )
150 
151 7:              ldmfd   sp!, {r5, r6, r8, r9}
152 
153 8:              movs    r2, r2, lsl #31
154                 ldr1b   r1, r3, ne, abort=21f
155                 ldr1b   r1, r4, cs, abort=21f
156                 ldr1b   r1, ip, cs, abort=21f
157                 str1b   r0, r3, ne, abort=21f
158                 str1b   r0, r4, cs, abort=21f
159                 str1b   r0, ip, cs, abort=21f
160 
161                 exit    r4, UNWIND(fpreg,) pc
162 
163 9:              rsb     ip, ip, #4
164                 cmp     ip, #2
165                 ldr1b   r1, r3, gt, abort=21f
166                 ldr1b   r1, r4, ge, abort=21f
167                 ldr1b   r1, lr, abort=21f
168                 str1b   r0, r3, gt, abort=21f
169                 str1b   r0, r4, ge, abort=21f
170                 subs    r2, r2, ip
171                 str1b   r0, lr, abort=21f
172                 blt     8b
173                 ands    ip, r1, #3
174                 beq     1b
175 
176 10:             bic     r1, r1, #3
177                 cmp     ip, #2
178                 ldr1w   r1, lr, abort=21f
179                 beq     17f
180                 bgt     18f
181 
182 
183                 .macro  forward_copy_shift pull push
184 
185                 subs    r2, r2, #28
186                 blt     14f
187 
188         CALGN(  ands    ip, r0, #31             )
189         CALGN(  rsb     ip, ip, #32             )
190         CALGN(  sbcsne  r4, ip, r2              )  @ C is always set here
191         CALGN(  subcc   r2, r2, ip              )
192         CALGN(  bcc     15f                     )
193 
194 11:             stmfd   sp!, {r5, r6, r8 - r10}
195 
196         PLD(    pld     [r1, #0]                )
197         PLD(    subs    r2, r2, #96             )
198         PLD(    pld     [r1, #28]               )
199         PLD(    blt     13f                     )
200         PLD(    pld     [r1, #60]               )
201         PLD(    pld     [r1, #92]               )
202 
203 12:     PLD(    pld     [r1, #124]              )
204 13:             ldr4w   r1, r4, r5, r6, r8, abort=19f
205                 mov     r3, lr, lspull #\pull
206                 subs    r2, r2, #32
207                 ldr4w   r1, r9, r10, ip, lr, abort=19f
208                 orr     r3, r3, r4, lspush #\push
209                 mov     r4, r4, lspull #\pull
210                 orr     r4, r4, r5, lspush #\push
211                 mov     r5, r5, lspull #\pull
212                 orr     r5, r5, r6, lspush #\push
213                 mov     r6, r6, lspull #\pull
214                 orr     r6, r6, r8, lspush #\push
215                 mov     r8, r8, lspull #\pull
216                 orr     r8, r8, r9, lspush #\push
217                 mov     r9, r9, lspull #\pull
218                 orr     r9, r9, r10, lspush #\push
219                 mov     r10, r10, lspull #\pull
220                 orr     r10, r10, ip, lspush #\push
221                 mov     ip, ip, lspull #\pull
222                 orr     ip, ip, lr, lspush #\push
223                 str8w   r0, r3, r4, r5, r6, r8, r9, r10, ip, abort=19f
224                 bge     12b
225         PLD(    cmn     r2, #96                 )
226         PLD(    bge     13b                     )
227 
228                 ldmfd   sp!, {r5, r6, r8 - r10}
229 
230 14:             ands    ip, r2, #28
231                 beq     16f
232 
233 15:             mov     r3, lr, lspull #\pull
234                 ldr1w   r1, lr, abort=21f
235                 subs    ip, ip, #4
236                 orr     r3, r3, lr, lspush #\push
237                 str1w   r0, r3, abort=21f
238                 bgt     15b
239         CALGN(  cmp     r2, #0                  )
240         CALGN(  bge     11b                     )
241 
242 16:             sub     r1, r1, #(\push / 8)
243                 b       8b
244 
245                 .endm
246 
247 
248                 forward_copy_shift      pull=8  push=24
249 
250 17:             forward_copy_shift      pull=16 push=16
251 
252 18:             forward_copy_shift      pull=24 push=8
253 
254         UNWIND( .fnend                          )
255 
256 /*
257  * Abort preamble and completion macros.
258  * If a fixup handler is required then those macros must surround it.
259  * It is assumed that the fixup code will handle the private part of
260  * the exit macro.
261  */
262 
263         .macro  copy_abort_preamble
264 19:     ldmfd   sp!, {r5, r6, r8 - r10}
265         b       21f
266 20:     ldmfd   sp!, {r5, r6, r8, r9}
267 21:
268         .endm
269 
270         .macro  copy_abort_end
271         ldmfd   sp!, {r4, UNWIND(fpreg,) pc}
272         .endm
273 

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