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Linux/arch/arm64/kernel/suspend.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
  3 #include <linux/percpu.h>
  4 #include <linux/slab.h>
  5 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  6 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
  7 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
  8 #include <asm/alternative.h>
  9 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 10 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
 11 #include <asm/cpuidle.h>
 12 #include <asm/daifflags.h>
 13 #include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
 14 #include <asm/exec.h>
 15 #include <asm/fpsimd.h>
 16 #include <asm/mte.h>
 17 #include <asm/memory.h>
 18 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
 19 #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
 20 #include <asm/suspend.h>
 21 
 22 /*
 23  * This is allocated by cpu_suspend_init(), and used to store a pointer to
 24  * the 'struct sleep_stack_data' the contains a particular CPUs state.
 25  */
 26 unsigned long *sleep_save_stash;
 27 
 28 /*
 29  * This hook is provided so that cpu_suspend code can restore HW
 30  * breakpoints as early as possible in the resume path, before reenabling
 31  * debug exceptions. Code cannot be run from a CPU PM notifier since by the
 32  * time the notifier runs debug exceptions might have been enabled already,
 33  * with HW breakpoints registers content still in an unknown state.
 34  */
 35 static int (*hw_breakpoint_restore)(unsigned int);
 36 void __init cpu_suspend_set_dbg_restorer(int (*hw_bp_restore)(unsigned int))
 37 {
 38         /* Prevent multiple restore hook initializations */
 39         if (WARN_ON(hw_breakpoint_restore))
 40                 return;
 41         hw_breakpoint_restore = hw_bp_restore;
 42 }
 43 
 44 void notrace __cpu_suspend_exit(void)
 45 {
 46         unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 47 
 48         mte_suspend_exit();
 49 
 50         /*
 51          * We are resuming from reset with the idmap active in TTBR0_EL1.
 52          * We must uninstall the idmap and restore the expected MMU
 53          * state before we can possibly return to userspace.
 54          */
 55         cpu_uninstall_idmap();
 56 
 57         /* Restore CnP bit in TTBR1_EL1 */
 58         if (system_supports_cnp())
 59                 cpu_enable_swapper_cnp();
 60 
 61         /*
 62          * PSTATE was not saved over suspend/resume, re-enable any detected
 63          * features that might not have been set correctly.
 64          */
 65         if (alternative_has_cap_unlikely(ARM64_HAS_DIT))
 66                 set_pstate_dit(1);
 67         __uaccess_enable_hw_pan();
 68 
 69         /*
 70          * Restore HW breakpoint registers to sane values
 71          * before debug exceptions are possibly reenabled
 72          * by cpu_suspend()s local_daif_restore() call.
 73          */
 74         if (hw_breakpoint_restore)
 75                 hw_breakpoint_restore(cpu);
 76 
 77         /*
 78          * On resume, firmware implementing dynamic mitigation will
 79          * have turned the mitigation on. If the user has forcefully
 80          * disabled it, make sure their wishes are obeyed.
 81          */
 82         spectre_v4_enable_mitigation(NULL);
 83 
 84         sme_suspend_exit();
 85 
 86         /* Restore additional feature-specific configuration */
 87         ptrauth_suspend_exit();
 88 }
 89 
 90 /*
 91  * cpu_suspend
 92  *
 93  * arg: argument to pass to the finisher function
 94  * fn: finisher function pointer
 95  *
 96  */
 97 int cpu_suspend(unsigned long arg, int (*fn)(unsigned long))
 98 {
 99         int ret = 0;
100         unsigned long flags;
101         struct sleep_stack_data state;
102         struct arm_cpuidle_irq_context context;
103 
104         /*
105          * Some portions of CPU state (e.g. PSTATE.{PAN,DIT}) are initialized
106          * before alternatives are patched, but are only restored by
107          * __cpu_suspend_exit() after alternatives are patched. To avoid
108          * accidentally losing these bits we must not attempt to suspend until
109          * after alternatives have been patched.
110          */
111         WARN_ON(!system_capabilities_finalized());
112 
113         /* Report any MTE async fault before going to suspend */
114         mte_suspend_enter();
115 
116         /*
117          * From this point debug exceptions are disabled to prevent
118          * updates to mdscr register (saved and restored along with
119          * general purpose registers) from kernel debuggers.
120          *
121          * Strictly speaking the trace_hardirqs_off() here is superfluous,
122          * hardirqs should be firmly off by now. This really ought to use
123          * something like raw_local_daif_save().
124          */
125         flags = local_daif_save();
126 
127         /*
128          * Function graph tracer state gets inconsistent when the kernel
129          * calls functions that never return (aka suspend finishers) hence
130          * disable graph tracing during their execution.
131          */
132         pause_graph_tracing();
133 
134         /*
135          * Switch to using DAIF.IF instead of PMR in order to reliably
136          * resume if we're using pseudo-NMIs.
137          */
138         arm_cpuidle_save_irq_context(&context);
139 
140         ct_cpuidle_enter();
141 
142         if (__cpu_suspend_enter(&state)) {
143                 /* Call the suspend finisher */
144                 ret = fn(arg);
145 
146                 /*
147                  * Never gets here, unless the suspend finisher fails.
148                  * Successful cpu_suspend() should return from cpu_resume(),
149                  * returning through this code path is considered an error
150                  * If the return value is set to 0 force ret = -EOPNOTSUPP
151                  * to make sure a proper error condition is propagated
152                  */
153                 if (!ret)
154                         ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
155 
156                 ct_cpuidle_exit();
157         } else {
158                 ct_cpuidle_exit();
159                 __cpu_suspend_exit();
160         }
161 
162         arm_cpuidle_restore_irq_context(&context);
163 
164         unpause_graph_tracing();
165 
166         /*
167          * Restore pstate flags. OS lock and mdscr have been already
168          * restored, so from this point onwards, debugging is fully
169          * reenabled if it was enabled when core started shutdown.
170          */
171         local_daif_restore(flags);
172 
173         return ret;
174 }
175 
176 static int __init cpu_suspend_init(void)
177 {
178         /* ctx_ptr is an array of physical addresses */
179         sleep_save_stash = kcalloc(mpidr_hash_size(), sizeof(*sleep_save_stash),
180                                    GFP_KERNEL);
181 
182         if (WARN_ON(!sleep_save_stash))
183                 return -ENOMEM;
184 
185         return 0;
186 }
187 early_initcall(cpu_suspend_init);
188 

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