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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/arch/loongarch/kernel/ptrace.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 /*
  3  * Author: Hanlu Li <lihanlu@loongson.cn>
  4  *         Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
  5  *
  6  * Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
  7  *
  8  * Derived from MIPS:
  9  * Copyright (C) 1992 Ross Biro
 10  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds
 11  * Copyright (C) 1994, 95, 96, 97, 98, 2000 Ralf Baechle
 12  * Copyright (C) 1996 David S. Miller
 13  * Kevin D. Kissell, kevink@mips.com and Carsten Langgaard, carstenl@mips.com
 14  * Copyright (C) 1999 MIPS Technologies, Inc.
 15  * Copyright (C) 2000 Ulf Carlsson
 16  */
 17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 18 #include <linux/audit.h>
 19 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 20 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
 21 #include <linux/elf.h>
 22 #include <linux/errno.h>
 23 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
 24 #include <linux/mm.h>
 25 #include <linux/nospec.h>
 26 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
 27 #include <linux/regset.h>
 28 #include <linux/sched.h>
 29 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
 30 #include <linux/security.h>
 31 #include <linux/smp.h>
 32 #include <linux/stddef.h>
 33 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
 34 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
 35 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 36 
 37 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
 38 #include <asm/cpu.h>
 39 #include <asm/cpu-info.h>
 40 #include <asm/fpu.h>
 41 #include <asm/lbt.h>
 42 #include <asm/loongarch.h>
 43 #include <asm/page.h>
 44 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 45 #include <asm/processor.h>
 46 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
 47 #include <asm/reg.h>
 48 #include <asm/syscall.h>
 49 
 50 static void init_fp_ctx(struct task_struct *target)
 51 {
 52         /* The target already has context */
 53         if (tsk_used_math(target))
 54                 return;
 55 
 56         /* Begin with data registers set to all 1s... */
 57         memset(&target->thread.fpu.fpr, ~0, sizeof(target->thread.fpu.fpr));
 58         set_stopped_child_used_math(target);
 59 }
 60 
 61 /*
 62  * Called by kernel/ptrace.c when detaching..
 63  *
 64  * Make sure single step bits etc are not set.
 65  */
 66 void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct *child)
 67 {
 68         /* Don't load the watchpoint registers for the ex-child. */
 69         clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_LOAD_WATCH);
 70         clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
 71 }
 72 
 73 /* regset get/set implementations */
 74 
 75 static int gpr_get(struct task_struct *target,
 76                    const struct user_regset *regset,
 77                    struct membuf to)
 78 {
 79         int r;
 80         struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(target);
 81 
 82         r = membuf_write(&to, &regs->regs, sizeof(u64) * GPR_NUM);
 83         r = membuf_write(&to, &regs->orig_a0, sizeof(u64));
 84         r = membuf_write(&to, &regs->csr_era, sizeof(u64));
 85         r = membuf_write(&to, &regs->csr_badvaddr, sizeof(u64));
 86 
 87         return r;
 88 }
 89 
 90 static int gpr_set(struct task_struct *target,
 91                    const struct user_regset *regset,
 92                    unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
 93                    const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
 94 {
 95         int err;
 96         int a0_start = sizeof(u64) * GPR_NUM;
 97         int era_start = a0_start + sizeof(u64);
 98         int badvaddr_start = era_start + sizeof(u64);
 99         struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(target);
100 
101         err = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
102                                  &regs->regs,
103                                  0, a0_start);
104         err |= user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
105                                  &regs->orig_a0,
106                                  a0_start, a0_start + sizeof(u64));
107         err |= user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
108                                  &regs->csr_era,
109                                  era_start, era_start + sizeof(u64));
110         err |= user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
111                                  &regs->csr_badvaddr,
112                                  badvaddr_start, badvaddr_start + sizeof(u64));
113 
114         return err;
115 }
116 
117 
118 /*
119  * Get the general floating-point registers.
120  */
121 static int gfpr_get(struct task_struct *target, struct membuf *to)
122 {
123         return membuf_write(to, &target->thread.fpu.fpr,
124                             sizeof(elf_fpreg_t) * NUM_FPU_REGS);
125 }
126 
127 static int gfpr_get_simd(struct task_struct *target, struct membuf *to)
128 {
129         int i, r;
130         u64 fpr_val;
131 
132         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(fpr_val) != sizeof(elf_fpreg_t));
133         for (i = 0; i < NUM_FPU_REGS; i++) {
134                 fpr_val = get_fpr64(&target->thread.fpu.fpr[i], 0);
135                 r = membuf_write(to, &fpr_val, sizeof(elf_fpreg_t));
136         }
137 
138         return r;
139 }
140 
141 /*
142  * Choose the appropriate helper for general registers, and then copy
143  * the FCC and FCSR registers separately.
144  */
145 static int fpr_get(struct task_struct *target,
146                    const struct user_regset *regset,
147                    struct membuf to)
148 {
149         int r;
150 
151         save_fpu_regs(target);
152 
153         if (sizeof(target->thread.fpu.fpr[0]) == sizeof(elf_fpreg_t))
154                 r = gfpr_get(target, &to);
155         else
156                 r = gfpr_get_simd(target, &to);
157 
158         r = membuf_write(&to, &target->thread.fpu.fcc, sizeof(target->thread.fpu.fcc));
159         r = membuf_write(&to, &target->thread.fpu.fcsr, sizeof(target->thread.fpu.fcsr));
160 
161         return r;
162 }
163 
164 static int gfpr_set(struct task_struct *target,
165                     unsigned int *pos, unsigned int *count,
166                     const void **kbuf, const void __user **ubuf)
167 {
168         return user_regset_copyin(pos, count, kbuf, ubuf,
169                                   &target->thread.fpu.fpr,
170                                   0, NUM_FPU_REGS * sizeof(elf_fpreg_t));
171 }
172 
173 static int gfpr_set_simd(struct task_struct *target,
174                        unsigned int *pos, unsigned int *count,
175                        const void **kbuf, const void __user **ubuf)
176 {
177         int i, err;
178         u64 fpr_val;
179 
180         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(fpr_val) != sizeof(elf_fpreg_t));
181         for (i = 0; i < NUM_FPU_REGS && *count > 0; i++) {
182                 err = user_regset_copyin(pos, count, kbuf, ubuf,
183                                          &fpr_val, i * sizeof(elf_fpreg_t),
184                                          (i + 1) * sizeof(elf_fpreg_t));
185                 if (err)
186                         return err;
187                 set_fpr64(&target->thread.fpu.fpr[i], 0, fpr_val);
188         }
189 
190         return 0;
191 }
192 
193 /*
194  * Choose the appropriate helper for general registers, and then copy
195  * the FCC register separately.
196  */
197 static int fpr_set(struct task_struct *target,
198                    const struct user_regset *regset,
199                    unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
200                    const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
201 {
202         const int fcc_start = NUM_FPU_REGS * sizeof(elf_fpreg_t);
203         const int fcsr_start = fcc_start + sizeof(u64);
204         int err;
205 
206         BUG_ON(count % sizeof(elf_fpreg_t));
207         if (pos + count > sizeof(elf_fpregset_t))
208                 return -EIO;
209 
210         init_fp_ctx(target);
211 
212         if (sizeof(target->thread.fpu.fpr[0]) == sizeof(elf_fpreg_t))
213                 err = gfpr_set(target, &pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf);
214         else
215                 err = gfpr_set_simd(target, &pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf);
216         if (err)
217                 return err;
218 
219         err |= user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
220                                   &target->thread.fpu.fcc, fcc_start,
221                                   fcc_start + sizeof(u64));
222         err |= user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
223                                   &target->thread.fpu.fcsr, fcsr_start,
224                                   fcsr_start + sizeof(u32));
225 
226         return err;
227 }
228 
229 static int cfg_get(struct task_struct *target,
230                    const struct user_regset *regset,
231                    struct membuf to)
232 {
233         int i, r;
234         u32 cfg_val;
235 
236         i = 0;
237         while (to.left > 0) {
238                 cfg_val = read_cpucfg(i++);
239                 r = membuf_write(&to, &cfg_val, sizeof(u32));
240         }
241 
242         return r;
243 }
244 
245 /*
246  * CFG registers are read-only.
247  */
248 static int cfg_set(struct task_struct *target,
249                    const struct user_regset *regset,
250                    unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
251                    const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
252 {
253         return 0;
254 }
255 
256 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LSX
257 
258 static void copy_pad_fprs(struct task_struct *target,
259                          const struct user_regset *regset,
260                          struct membuf *to, unsigned int live_sz)
261 {
262         int i, j;
263         unsigned long long fill = ~0ull;
264         unsigned int cp_sz, pad_sz;
265 
266         cp_sz = min(regset->size, live_sz);
267         pad_sz = regset->size - cp_sz;
268         WARN_ON(pad_sz % sizeof(fill));
269 
270         for (i = 0; i < NUM_FPU_REGS; i++) {
271                 membuf_write(to, &target->thread.fpu.fpr[i], cp_sz);
272                 for (j = 0; j < (pad_sz / sizeof(fill)); j++) {
273                         membuf_store(to, fill);
274                 }
275         }
276 }
277 
278 static int simd_get(struct task_struct *target,
279                     const struct user_regset *regset,
280                     struct membuf to)
281 {
282         const unsigned int wr_size = NUM_FPU_REGS * regset->size;
283 
284         save_fpu_regs(target);
285 
286         if (!tsk_used_math(target)) {
287                 /* The task hasn't used FP or LSX, fill with 0xff */
288                 copy_pad_fprs(target, regset, &to, 0);
289         } else if (!test_tsk_thread_flag(target, TIF_LSX_CTX_LIVE)) {
290                 /* Copy scalar FP context, fill the rest with 0xff */
291                 copy_pad_fprs(target, regset, &to, 8);
292 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LASX
293         } else if (!test_tsk_thread_flag(target, TIF_LASX_CTX_LIVE)) {
294                 /* Copy LSX 128 Bit context, fill the rest with 0xff */
295                 copy_pad_fprs(target, regset, &to, 16);
296 #endif
297         } else if (sizeof(target->thread.fpu.fpr[0]) == regset->size) {
298                 /* Trivially copy the vector registers */
299                 membuf_write(&to, &target->thread.fpu.fpr, wr_size);
300         } else {
301                 /* Copy as much context as possible, fill the rest with 0xff */
302                 copy_pad_fprs(target, regset, &to, sizeof(target->thread.fpu.fpr[0]));
303         }
304 
305         return 0;
306 }
307 
308 static int simd_set(struct task_struct *target,
309                     const struct user_regset *regset,
310                     unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
311                     const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
312 {
313         const unsigned int wr_size = NUM_FPU_REGS * regset->size;
314         unsigned int cp_sz;
315         int i, err, start;
316 
317         init_fp_ctx(target);
318 
319         if (sizeof(target->thread.fpu.fpr[0]) == regset->size) {
320                 /* Trivially copy the vector registers */
321                 err = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
322                                          &target->thread.fpu.fpr,
323                                          0, wr_size);
324         } else {
325                 /* Copy as much context as possible */
326                 cp_sz = min_t(unsigned int, regset->size,
327                               sizeof(target->thread.fpu.fpr[0]));
328 
329                 i = start = err = 0;
330                 for (; i < NUM_FPU_REGS; i++, start += regset->size) {
331                         err |= user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
332                                                   &target->thread.fpu.fpr[i],
333                                                   start, start + cp_sz);
334                 }
335         }
336 
337         return err;
338 }
339 
340 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LSX */
341 
342 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LBT
343 static int lbt_get(struct task_struct *target,
344                    const struct user_regset *regset,
345                    struct membuf to)
346 {
347         int r;
348 
349         r = membuf_write(&to, &target->thread.lbt.scr0, sizeof(target->thread.lbt.scr0));
350         r = membuf_write(&to, &target->thread.lbt.scr1, sizeof(target->thread.lbt.scr1));
351         r = membuf_write(&to, &target->thread.lbt.scr2, sizeof(target->thread.lbt.scr2));
352         r = membuf_write(&to, &target->thread.lbt.scr3, sizeof(target->thread.lbt.scr3));
353         r = membuf_write(&to, &target->thread.lbt.eflags, sizeof(u32));
354         r = membuf_write(&to, &target->thread.fpu.ftop, sizeof(u32));
355 
356         return r;
357 }
358 
359 static int lbt_set(struct task_struct *target,
360                    const struct user_regset *regset,
361                    unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
362                    const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
363 {
364         int err = 0;
365         const int eflags_start = 4 * sizeof(target->thread.lbt.scr0);
366         const int ftop_start = eflags_start + sizeof(u32);
367 
368         err |= user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
369                                   &target->thread.lbt.scr0,
370                                   0, 4 * sizeof(target->thread.lbt.scr0));
371         err |= user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
372                                   &target->thread.lbt.eflags,
373                                   eflags_start, ftop_start);
374         err |= user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
375                                   &target->thread.fpu.ftop,
376                                   ftop_start, ftop_start + sizeof(u32));
377 
378         return err;
379 }
380 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LBT */
381 
382 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
383 
384 /*
385  * Handle hitting a HW-breakpoint.
386  */
387 static void ptrace_hbptriggered(struct perf_event *bp,
388                                 struct perf_sample_data *data,
389                                 struct pt_regs *regs)
390 {
391         int i;
392         struct arch_hw_breakpoint *bkpt = counter_arch_bp(bp);
393 
394         for (i = 0; i < LOONGARCH_MAX_BRP; ++i)
395                 if (current->thread.hbp_break[i] == bp)
396                         break;
397 
398         for (i = 0; i < LOONGARCH_MAX_WRP; ++i)
399                 if (current->thread.hbp_watch[i] == bp)
400                         break;
401 
402         force_sig_ptrace_errno_trap(i, (void __user *)bkpt->address);
403 }
404 
405 static struct perf_event *ptrace_hbp_get_event(unsigned int note_type,
406                                                struct task_struct *tsk,
407                                                unsigned long idx)
408 {
409         struct perf_event *bp;
410 
411         switch (note_type) {
412         case NT_LOONGARCH_HW_BREAK:
413                 if (idx >= LOONGARCH_MAX_BRP)
414                         return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
415                 idx = array_index_nospec(idx, LOONGARCH_MAX_BRP);
416                 bp = tsk->thread.hbp_break[idx];
417                 break;
418         case NT_LOONGARCH_HW_WATCH:
419                 if (idx >= LOONGARCH_MAX_WRP)
420                         return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
421                 idx = array_index_nospec(idx, LOONGARCH_MAX_WRP);
422                 bp = tsk->thread.hbp_watch[idx];
423                 break;
424         }
425 
426         return bp;
427 }
428 
429 static int ptrace_hbp_set_event(unsigned int note_type,
430                                 struct task_struct *tsk,
431                                 unsigned long idx,
432                                 struct perf_event *bp)
433 {
434         switch (note_type) {
435         case NT_LOONGARCH_HW_BREAK:
436                 if (idx >= LOONGARCH_MAX_BRP)
437                         return -EINVAL;
438                 idx = array_index_nospec(idx, LOONGARCH_MAX_BRP);
439                 tsk->thread.hbp_break[idx] = bp;
440                 break;
441         case NT_LOONGARCH_HW_WATCH:
442                 if (idx >= LOONGARCH_MAX_WRP)
443                         return -EINVAL;
444                 idx = array_index_nospec(idx, LOONGARCH_MAX_WRP);
445                 tsk->thread.hbp_watch[idx] = bp;
446                 break;
447         }
448 
449         return 0;
450 }
451 
452 static struct perf_event *ptrace_hbp_create(unsigned int note_type,
453                                             struct task_struct *tsk,
454                                             unsigned long idx)
455 {
456         int err, type;
457         struct perf_event *bp;
458         struct perf_event_attr attr;
459 
460         switch (note_type) {
461         case NT_LOONGARCH_HW_BREAK:
462                 type = HW_BREAKPOINT_X;
463                 break;
464         case NT_LOONGARCH_HW_WATCH:
465                 type = HW_BREAKPOINT_RW;
466                 break;
467         default:
468                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
469         }
470 
471         ptrace_breakpoint_init(&attr);
472 
473         /*
474          * Initialise fields to sane defaults
475          * (i.e. values that will pass validation).
476          */
477         attr.bp_addr    = 0;
478         attr.bp_len     = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
479         attr.bp_type    = type;
480         attr.disabled   = 1;
481 
482         bp = register_user_hw_breakpoint(&attr, ptrace_hbptriggered, NULL, tsk);
483         if (IS_ERR(bp))
484                 return bp;
485 
486         err = ptrace_hbp_set_event(note_type, tsk, idx, bp);
487         if (err)
488                 return ERR_PTR(err);
489 
490         return bp;
491 }
492 
493 static int ptrace_hbp_fill_attr_ctrl(unsigned int note_type,
494                                      struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl ctrl,
495                                      struct perf_event_attr *attr)
496 {
497         int err, len, type;
498 
499         err = arch_bp_generic_fields(ctrl, &len, &type);
500         if (err)
501                 return err;
502 
503         attr->bp_len    = len;
504         attr->bp_type   = type;
505 
506         return 0;
507 }
508 
509 static int ptrace_hbp_get_resource_info(unsigned int note_type, u64 *info)
510 {
511         u8 num;
512         u64 reg = 0;
513 
514         switch (note_type) {
515         case NT_LOONGARCH_HW_BREAK:
516                 num = hw_breakpoint_slots(TYPE_INST);
517                 break;
518         case NT_LOONGARCH_HW_WATCH:
519                 num = hw_breakpoint_slots(TYPE_DATA);
520                 break;
521         default:
522                 return -EINVAL;
523         }
524 
525         *info = reg | num;
526 
527         return 0;
528 }
529 
530 static struct perf_event *ptrace_hbp_get_initialised_bp(unsigned int note_type,
531                                                         struct task_struct *tsk,
532                                                         unsigned long idx)
533 {
534         struct perf_event *bp = ptrace_hbp_get_event(note_type, tsk, idx);
535 
536         if (!bp)
537                 bp = ptrace_hbp_create(note_type, tsk, idx);
538 
539         return bp;
540 }
541 
542 static int ptrace_hbp_get_ctrl(unsigned int note_type,
543                                struct task_struct *tsk,
544                                unsigned long idx, u32 *ctrl)
545 {
546         struct perf_event *bp = ptrace_hbp_get_event(note_type, tsk, idx);
547 
548         if (IS_ERR(bp))
549                 return PTR_ERR(bp);
550 
551         *ctrl = bp ? encode_ctrl_reg(counter_arch_bp(bp)->ctrl) : 0;
552 
553         return 0;
554 }
555 
556 static int ptrace_hbp_get_mask(unsigned int note_type,
557                                struct task_struct *tsk,
558                                unsigned long idx, u64 *mask)
559 {
560         struct perf_event *bp = ptrace_hbp_get_event(note_type, tsk, idx);
561 
562         if (IS_ERR(bp))
563                 return PTR_ERR(bp);
564 
565         *mask = bp ? counter_arch_bp(bp)->mask : 0;
566 
567         return 0;
568 }
569 
570 static int ptrace_hbp_get_addr(unsigned int note_type,
571                                struct task_struct *tsk,
572                                unsigned long idx, u64 *addr)
573 {
574         struct perf_event *bp = ptrace_hbp_get_event(note_type, tsk, idx);
575 
576         if (IS_ERR(bp))
577                 return PTR_ERR(bp);
578 
579         *addr = bp ? counter_arch_bp(bp)->address : 0;
580 
581         return 0;
582 }
583 
584 static int ptrace_hbp_set_ctrl(unsigned int note_type,
585                                struct task_struct *tsk,
586                                unsigned long idx, u32 uctrl)
587 {
588         int err;
589         struct perf_event *bp;
590         struct perf_event_attr attr;
591         struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl ctrl;
592         struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(tsk);
593 
594         bp = ptrace_hbp_get_initialised_bp(note_type, tsk, idx);
595         if (IS_ERR(bp))
596                 return PTR_ERR(bp);
597 
598         attr = bp->attr;
599 
600         switch (note_type) {
601         case NT_LOONGARCH_HW_BREAK:
602                 ctrl.type = LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE;
603                 ctrl.len = LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
604                 break;
605         case NT_LOONGARCH_HW_WATCH:
606                 decode_ctrl_reg(uctrl, &ctrl);
607                 break;
608         default:
609                 return -EINVAL;
610         }
611 
612         if (uctrl & CTRL_PLV_ENABLE) {
613                 err = ptrace_hbp_fill_attr_ctrl(note_type, ctrl, &attr);
614                 if (err)
615                         return err;
616                 attr.disabled = 0;
617                 set_ti_thread_flag(ti, TIF_LOAD_WATCH);
618         } else {
619                 attr.disabled = 1;
620                 clear_ti_thread_flag(ti, TIF_LOAD_WATCH);
621         }
622 
623         return modify_user_hw_breakpoint(bp, &attr);
624 }
625 
626 static int ptrace_hbp_set_mask(unsigned int note_type,
627                                struct task_struct *tsk,
628                                unsigned long idx, u64 mask)
629 {
630         struct perf_event *bp;
631         struct perf_event_attr attr;
632         struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info;
633 
634         bp = ptrace_hbp_get_initialised_bp(note_type, tsk, idx);
635         if (IS_ERR(bp))
636                 return PTR_ERR(bp);
637 
638         attr = bp->attr;
639         info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
640         info->mask = mask;
641 
642         return modify_user_hw_breakpoint(bp, &attr);
643 }
644 
645 static int ptrace_hbp_set_addr(unsigned int note_type,
646                                struct task_struct *tsk,
647                                unsigned long idx, u64 addr)
648 {
649         struct perf_event *bp;
650         struct perf_event_attr attr;
651 
652         /* Kernel-space address cannot be monitored by user-space */
653         if ((unsigned long)addr >= XKPRANGE)
654                 return -EINVAL;
655 
656         bp = ptrace_hbp_get_initialised_bp(note_type, tsk, idx);
657         if (IS_ERR(bp))
658                 return PTR_ERR(bp);
659 
660         attr = bp->attr;
661         attr.bp_addr = addr;
662 
663         return modify_user_hw_breakpoint(bp, &attr);
664 }
665 
666 #define PTRACE_HBP_ADDR_SZ      sizeof(u64)
667 #define PTRACE_HBP_MASK_SZ      sizeof(u64)
668 #define PTRACE_HBP_CTRL_SZ      sizeof(u32)
669 #define PTRACE_HBP_PAD_SZ       sizeof(u32)
670 
671 static int hw_break_get(struct task_struct *target,
672                         const struct user_regset *regset,
673                         struct membuf to)
674 {
675         u64 info;
676         u32 ctrl;
677         u64 addr, mask;
678         int ret, idx = 0;
679         unsigned int note_type = regset->core_note_type;
680 
681         /* Resource info */
682         ret = ptrace_hbp_get_resource_info(note_type, &info);
683         if (ret)
684                 return ret;
685 
686         membuf_write(&to, &info, sizeof(info));
687 
688         /* (address, mask, ctrl) registers */
689         while (to.left) {
690                 ret = ptrace_hbp_get_addr(note_type, target, idx, &addr);
691                 if (ret)
692                         return ret;
693 
694                 ret = ptrace_hbp_get_mask(note_type, target, idx, &mask);
695                 if (ret)
696                         return ret;
697 
698                 ret = ptrace_hbp_get_ctrl(note_type, target, idx, &ctrl);
699                 if (ret)
700                         return ret;
701 
702                 membuf_store(&to, addr);
703                 membuf_store(&to, mask);
704                 membuf_store(&to, ctrl);
705                 membuf_zero(&to, sizeof(u32));
706                 idx++;
707         }
708 
709         return 0;
710 }
711 
712 static int hw_break_set(struct task_struct *target,
713                         const struct user_regset *regset,
714                         unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
715                         const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
716 {
717         u32 ctrl;
718         u64 addr, mask;
719         int ret, idx = 0, offset, limit;
720         unsigned int note_type = regset->core_note_type;
721 
722         /* Resource info */
723         offset = offsetof(struct user_watch_state, dbg_regs);
724         user_regset_copyin_ignore(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, 0, offset);
725 
726         /* (address, mask, ctrl) registers */
727         limit = regset->n * regset->size;
728         while (count && offset < limit) {
729                 if (count < PTRACE_HBP_ADDR_SZ)
730                         return -EINVAL;
731 
732                 ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &addr,
733                                          offset, offset + PTRACE_HBP_ADDR_SZ);
734                 if (ret)
735                         return ret;
736 
737                 ret = ptrace_hbp_set_addr(note_type, target, idx, addr);
738                 if (ret)
739                         return ret;
740                 offset += PTRACE_HBP_ADDR_SZ;
741 
742                 if (!count)
743                         break;
744 
745                 ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &mask,
746                                          offset, offset + PTRACE_HBP_MASK_SZ);
747                 if (ret)
748                         return ret;
749 
750                 ret = ptrace_hbp_set_mask(note_type, target, idx, mask);
751                 if (ret)
752                         return ret;
753                 offset += PTRACE_HBP_MASK_SZ;
754 
755                 ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &ctrl,
756                                          offset, offset + PTRACE_HBP_CTRL_SZ);
757                 if (ret)
758                         return ret;
759 
760                 ret = ptrace_hbp_set_ctrl(note_type, target, idx, ctrl);
761                 if (ret)
762                         return ret;
763                 offset += PTRACE_HBP_CTRL_SZ;
764 
765                 user_regset_copyin_ignore(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
766                                           offset, offset + PTRACE_HBP_PAD_SZ);
767                 offset += PTRACE_HBP_PAD_SZ;
768 
769                 idx++;
770         }
771 
772         return 0;
773 }
774 
775 #endif
776 
777 struct pt_regs_offset {
778         const char *name;
779         int offset;
780 };
781 
782 #define REG_OFFSET_NAME(n, r) {.name = #n, .offset = offsetof(struct pt_regs, r)}
783 #define REG_OFFSET_END {.name = NULL, .offset = 0}
784 
785 static const struct pt_regs_offset regoffset_table[] = {
786         REG_OFFSET_NAME(r0, regs[0]),
787         REG_OFFSET_NAME(r1, regs[1]),
788         REG_OFFSET_NAME(r2, regs[2]),
789         REG_OFFSET_NAME(r3, regs[3]),
790         REG_OFFSET_NAME(r4, regs[4]),
791         REG_OFFSET_NAME(r5, regs[5]),
792         REG_OFFSET_NAME(r6, regs[6]),
793         REG_OFFSET_NAME(r7, regs[7]),
794         REG_OFFSET_NAME(r8, regs[8]),
795         REG_OFFSET_NAME(r9, regs[9]),
796         REG_OFFSET_NAME(r10, regs[10]),
797         REG_OFFSET_NAME(r11, regs[11]),
798         REG_OFFSET_NAME(r12, regs[12]),
799         REG_OFFSET_NAME(r13, regs[13]),
800         REG_OFFSET_NAME(r14, regs[14]),
801         REG_OFFSET_NAME(r15, regs[15]),
802         REG_OFFSET_NAME(r16, regs[16]),
803         REG_OFFSET_NAME(r17, regs[17]),
804         REG_OFFSET_NAME(r18, regs[18]),
805         REG_OFFSET_NAME(r19, regs[19]),
806         REG_OFFSET_NAME(r20, regs[20]),
807         REG_OFFSET_NAME(r21, regs[21]),
808         REG_OFFSET_NAME(r22, regs[22]),
809         REG_OFFSET_NAME(r23, regs[23]),
810         REG_OFFSET_NAME(r24, regs[24]),
811         REG_OFFSET_NAME(r25, regs[25]),
812         REG_OFFSET_NAME(r26, regs[26]),
813         REG_OFFSET_NAME(r27, regs[27]),
814         REG_OFFSET_NAME(r28, regs[28]),
815         REG_OFFSET_NAME(r29, regs[29]),
816         REG_OFFSET_NAME(r30, regs[30]),
817         REG_OFFSET_NAME(r31, regs[31]),
818         REG_OFFSET_NAME(orig_a0, orig_a0),
819         REG_OFFSET_NAME(csr_era, csr_era),
820         REG_OFFSET_NAME(csr_badvaddr, csr_badvaddr),
821         REG_OFFSET_NAME(csr_crmd, csr_crmd),
822         REG_OFFSET_NAME(csr_prmd, csr_prmd),
823         REG_OFFSET_NAME(csr_euen, csr_euen),
824         REG_OFFSET_NAME(csr_ecfg, csr_ecfg),
825         REG_OFFSET_NAME(csr_estat, csr_estat),
826         REG_OFFSET_END,
827 };
828 
829 /**
830  * regs_query_register_offset() - query register offset from its name
831  * @name:       the name of a register
832  *
833  * regs_query_register_offset() returns the offset of a register in struct
834  * pt_regs from its name. If the name is invalid, this returns -EINVAL;
835  */
836 int regs_query_register_offset(const char *name)
837 {
838         const struct pt_regs_offset *roff;
839 
840         for (roff = regoffset_table; roff->name != NULL; roff++)
841                 if (!strcmp(roff->name, name))
842                         return roff->offset;
843         return -EINVAL;
844 }
845 
846 enum loongarch_regset {
847         REGSET_GPR,
848         REGSET_FPR,
849         REGSET_CPUCFG,
850 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LSX
851         REGSET_LSX,
852 #endif
853 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LASX
854         REGSET_LASX,
855 #endif
856 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LBT
857         REGSET_LBT,
858 #endif
859 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
860         REGSET_HW_BREAK,
861         REGSET_HW_WATCH,
862 #endif
863 };
864 
865 static const struct user_regset loongarch64_regsets[] = {
866         [REGSET_GPR] = {
867                 .core_note_type = NT_PRSTATUS,
868                 .n              = ELF_NGREG,
869                 .size           = sizeof(elf_greg_t),
870                 .align          = sizeof(elf_greg_t),
871                 .regset_get     = gpr_get,
872                 .set            = gpr_set,
873         },
874         [REGSET_FPR] = {
875                 .core_note_type = NT_PRFPREG,
876                 .n              = ELF_NFPREG,
877                 .size           = sizeof(elf_fpreg_t),
878                 .align          = sizeof(elf_fpreg_t),
879                 .regset_get     = fpr_get,
880                 .set            = fpr_set,
881         },
882         [REGSET_CPUCFG] = {
883                 .core_note_type = NT_LOONGARCH_CPUCFG,
884                 .n              = 64,
885                 .size           = sizeof(u32),
886                 .align          = sizeof(u32),
887                 .regset_get     = cfg_get,
888                 .set            = cfg_set,
889         },
890 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LSX
891         [REGSET_LSX] = {
892                 .core_note_type = NT_LOONGARCH_LSX,
893                 .n              = NUM_FPU_REGS,
894                 .size           = 16,
895                 .align          = 16,
896                 .regset_get     = simd_get,
897                 .set            = simd_set,
898         },
899 #endif
900 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LASX
901         [REGSET_LASX] = {
902                 .core_note_type = NT_LOONGARCH_LASX,
903                 .n              = NUM_FPU_REGS,
904                 .size           = 32,
905                 .align          = 32,
906                 .regset_get     = simd_get,
907                 .set            = simd_set,
908         },
909 #endif
910 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LBT
911         [REGSET_LBT] = {
912                 .core_note_type = NT_LOONGARCH_LBT,
913                 .n              = 5,
914                 .size           = sizeof(u64),
915                 .align          = sizeof(u64),
916                 .regset_get     = lbt_get,
917                 .set            = lbt_set,
918         },
919 #endif
920 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
921         [REGSET_HW_BREAK] = {
922                 .core_note_type = NT_LOONGARCH_HW_BREAK,
923                 .n = sizeof(struct user_watch_state) / sizeof(u32),
924                 .size = sizeof(u32),
925                 .align = sizeof(u32),
926                 .regset_get = hw_break_get,
927                 .set = hw_break_set,
928         },
929         [REGSET_HW_WATCH] = {
930                 .core_note_type = NT_LOONGARCH_HW_WATCH,
931                 .n = sizeof(struct user_watch_state) / sizeof(u32),
932                 .size = sizeof(u32),
933                 .align = sizeof(u32),
934                 .regset_get = hw_break_get,
935                 .set = hw_break_set,
936         },
937 #endif
938 };
939 
940 static const struct user_regset_view user_loongarch64_view = {
941         .name           = "loongarch64",
942         .e_machine      = ELF_ARCH,
943         .regsets        = loongarch64_regsets,
944         .n              = ARRAY_SIZE(loongarch64_regsets),
945 };
946 
947 
948 const struct user_regset_view *task_user_regset_view(struct task_struct *task)
949 {
950         return &user_loongarch64_view;
951 }
952 
953 static inline int read_user(struct task_struct *target, unsigned long addr,
954                             unsigned long __user *data)
955 {
956         unsigned long tmp = 0;
957 
958         switch (addr) {
959         case 0 ... 31:
960                 tmp = task_pt_regs(target)->regs[addr];
961                 break;
962         case ARG0:
963                 tmp = task_pt_regs(target)->orig_a0;
964                 break;
965         case PC:
966                 tmp = task_pt_regs(target)->csr_era;
967                 break;
968         case BADVADDR:
969                 tmp = task_pt_regs(target)->csr_badvaddr;
970                 break;
971         default:
972                 return -EIO;
973         }
974 
975         return put_user(tmp, data);
976 }
977 
978 static inline int write_user(struct task_struct *target, unsigned long addr,
979                             unsigned long data)
980 {
981         switch (addr) {
982         case 0 ... 31:
983                 task_pt_regs(target)->regs[addr] = data;
984                 break;
985         case ARG0:
986                 task_pt_regs(target)->orig_a0 = data;
987                 break;
988         case PC:
989                 task_pt_regs(target)->csr_era = data;
990                 break;
991         case BADVADDR:
992                 task_pt_regs(target)->csr_badvaddr = data;
993                 break;
994         default:
995                 return -EIO;
996         }
997 
998         return 0;
999 }
1000 
1001 long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request,
1002                  unsigned long addr, unsigned long data)
1003 {
1004         int ret;
1005         unsigned long __user *datap = (void __user *) data;
1006 
1007         switch (request) {
1008         case PTRACE_PEEKUSR:
1009                 ret = read_user(child, addr, datap);
1010                 break;
1011 
1012         case PTRACE_POKEUSR:
1013                 ret = write_user(child, addr, data);
1014                 break;
1015 
1016         default:
1017                 ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
1018                 break;
1019         }
1020 
1021         return ret;
1022 }
1023 
1024 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
1025 static void ptrace_triggered(struct perf_event *bp,
1026                       struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs)
1027 {
1028         struct perf_event_attr attr;
1029 
1030         attr = bp->attr;
1031         attr.disabled = true;
1032         modify_user_hw_breakpoint(bp, &attr);
1033 }
1034 
1035 static int set_single_step(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr)
1036 {
1037         struct perf_event *bp;
1038         struct perf_event_attr attr;
1039         struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info;
1040         struct thread_struct *thread = &tsk->thread;
1041 
1042         bp = thread->hbp_break[0];
1043         if (!bp) {
1044                 ptrace_breakpoint_init(&attr);
1045 
1046                 attr.bp_addr = addr;
1047                 attr.bp_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8;
1048                 attr.bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_X;
1049 
1050                 bp = register_user_hw_breakpoint(&attr, ptrace_triggered,
1051                                                  NULL, tsk);
1052                 if (IS_ERR(bp))
1053                         return PTR_ERR(bp);
1054 
1055                 thread->hbp_break[0] = bp;
1056         } else {
1057                 int err;
1058 
1059                 attr = bp->attr;
1060                 attr.bp_addr = addr;
1061 
1062                 /* Reenable breakpoint */
1063                 attr.disabled = false;
1064                 err = modify_user_hw_breakpoint(bp, &attr);
1065                 if (unlikely(err))
1066                         return err;
1067 
1068                 csr_write64(attr.bp_addr, LOONGARCH_CSR_IB0ADDR);
1069         }
1070         info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
1071         info->mask = TASK_SIZE - 1;
1072 
1073         return 0;
1074 }
1075 
1076 /* ptrace API */
1077 void user_enable_single_step(struct task_struct *task)
1078 {
1079         struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(task);
1080 
1081         set_single_step(task, task_pt_regs(task)->csr_era);
1082         task->thread.single_step = task_pt_regs(task)->csr_era;
1083         set_ti_thread_flag(ti, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
1084 }
1085 
1086 void user_disable_single_step(struct task_struct *task)
1087 {
1088         clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
1089 }
1090 #endif
1091 

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