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Linux/arch/mips/kernel/head.S

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  1 /*
  2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
  3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
  4  * for more details.
  5  *
  6  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995 Waldorf Electronics
  7  * Written by Ralf Baechle and Andreas Busse
  8  * Copyright (C) 1994 - 99, 2003, 06 Ralf Baechle
  9  * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul M. Antoine
 10  * Modified for DECStation and hence R3000 support by Paul M. Antoine
 11  * Further modifications by David S. Miller and Harald Koerfgen
 12  * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
 13  * Kevin Kissell, kevink@mips.com and Carsten Langgaard, carstenl@mips.com
 14  * Copyright (C) 2000 MIPS Technologies, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 15  */
 16 #include <linux/init.h>
 17 #include <linux/threads.h>
 18 
 19 #include <asm/addrspace.h>
 20 #include <asm/asm.h>
 21 #include <asm/asmmacro.h>
 22 #include <asm/irqflags.h>
 23 #include <asm/regdef.h>
 24 #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
 25 #include <asm/stackframe.h>
 26 
 27 #include <kernel-entry-init.h>
 28 
 29         /*
 30          * For the moment disable interrupts, mark the kernel mode and
 31          * set ST0_KX so that the CPU does not spit fire when using
 32          * 64-bit addresses.  A full initialization of the CPU's status
 33          * register is done later in per_cpu_trap_init().
 34          */
 35         .macro  setup_c0_status set clr
 36         .set    push
 37         mfc0    t0, CP0_STATUS
 38         or      t0, ST0_KERNEL_CUMASK|\set|0x1f|\clr
 39         xor     t0, 0x1f|\clr
 40         mtc0    t0, CP0_STATUS
 41         .set    noreorder
 42         sll     zero,3                          # ehb
 43         .set    pop
 44         .endm
 45 
 46         .macro  setup_c0_status_pri
 47 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 48         setup_c0_status ST0_KX 0
 49 #else
 50         setup_c0_status 0 0
 51 #endif
 52         .endm
 53 
 54         .macro  setup_c0_status_sec
 55 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 56         setup_c0_status ST0_KX ST0_BEV
 57 #else
 58         setup_c0_status 0 ST0_BEV
 59 #endif
 60         .endm
 61 
 62 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_EXCEPT_FILL
 63         /*
 64          * Reserved space for exception handlers.
 65          * Necessary for machines which link their kernels at KSEG0.
 66          */
 67         .fill   0x400
 68 #endif
 69 
 70 EXPORT(_stext)
 71 
 72 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_RAW
 73         /*
 74          * Give us a fighting chance of running if execution beings at the
 75          * kernel load address.  This is needed because this platform does
 76          * not have a ELF loader yet.
 77          */
 78 FEXPORT(__kernel_entry)
 79         j       kernel_entry
 80 #endif /* CONFIG_BOOT_RAW */
 81 
 82         __REF
 83 
 84 NESTED(kernel_entry, 16, sp)                    # kernel entry point
 85 
 86         kernel_entry_setup                      # cpu specific setup
 87 
 88         setup_c0_status_pri
 89 
 90         /* We might not get launched at the address the kernel is linked to,
 91            so we jump there.  */
 92         PTR_LA  t0, 0f
 93         jr      t0
 94 0:
 95 
 96         PTR_LA          t0, __bss_start         # clear .bss
 97         LONG_S          zero, (t0)
 98         PTR_LA          t1, __bss_stop - LONGSIZE
 99 1:
100         PTR_ADDIU       t0, LONGSIZE
101         LONG_S          zero, (t0)
102         bne             t0, t1, 1b
103 
104         LONG_S          a0, fw_arg0             # firmware arguments
105         LONG_S          a1, fw_arg1
106         LONG_S          a2, fw_arg2
107         LONG_S          a3, fw_arg3
108 
109         MTC0            zero, CP0_CONTEXT       # clear context register
110 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
111         MTC0            zero, CP0_XCONTEXT
112 #endif
113         PTR_LA          $28, init_thread_union
114         /* Set the SP after an empty pt_regs.  */
115         PTR_LI          sp, _THREAD_SIZE - 32 - PT_SIZE
116         PTR_ADDU        sp, $28
117         back_to_back_c0_hazard
118         set_saved_sp    sp, t0, t1
119         PTR_SUBU        sp, 4 * SZREG           # init stack pointer
120 
121 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
122         /* Copy kernel and apply the relocations */
123         jal             relocate_kernel
124 
125         /* Repoint the sp into the new kernel image */
126         PTR_LI          sp, _THREAD_SIZE - 32 - PT_SIZE
127         PTR_ADDU        sp, $28
128         set_saved_sp    sp, t0, t1
129         PTR_SUBU        sp, 4 * SZREG           # init stack pointer
130 
131         /*
132          * relocate_kernel returns the entry point either
133          * in the relocated kernel or the original if for
134          * some reason relocation failed - jump there now
135          * with instruction hazard barrier because of the
136          * newly sync'd icache.
137          */
138         jr.hb           v0
139 #else  /* !CONFIG_RELOCATABLE */
140         j               start_kernel
141 #endif /* !CONFIG_RELOCATABLE */
142         END(kernel_entry)
143 
144 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
145 /*
146  * SMP slave cpus entry point.  Board specific code for bootstrap calls this
147  * function after setting up the stack and gp registers.
148  */
149 NESTED(smp_bootstrap, 16, sp)
150         smp_slave_setup
151         setup_c0_status_sec
152         j       start_secondary
153         END(smp_bootstrap)
154 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */

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