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Linux/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_32_mmu.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2 /*
  3  *
  4  * Copyright SUSE Linux Products GmbH 2009
  5  *
  6  * Authors: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
  7  */
  8 
  9 #include <linux/types.h>
 10 #include <linux/string.h>
 11 #include <linux/kvm.h>
 12 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
 13 #include <linux/highmem.h>
 14 
 15 #include <asm/kvm_ppc.h>
 16 #include <asm/kvm_book3s.h>
 17 
 18 /* #define DEBUG_MMU */
 19 /* #define DEBUG_MMU_PTE */
 20 /* #define DEBUG_MMU_PTE_IP 0xfff14c40 */
 21 
 22 #ifdef DEBUG_MMU
 23 #define dprintk(X...) printk(KERN_INFO X)
 24 #else
 25 #define dprintk(X...) do { } while(0)
 26 #endif
 27 
 28 #ifdef DEBUG_MMU_PTE
 29 #define dprintk_pte(X...) printk(KERN_INFO X)
 30 #else
 31 #define dprintk_pte(X...) do { } while(0)
 32 #endif
 33 
 34 #define PTEG_FLAG_ACCESSED      0x00000100
 35 #define PTEG_FLAG_DIRTY         0x00000080
 36 #ifndef SID_SHIFT
 37 #define SID_SHIFT               28
 38 #endif
 39 
 40 static inline bool check_debug_ip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 41 {
 42 #ifdef DEBUG_MMU_PTE_IP
 43         return vcpu->arch.regs.nip == DEBUG_MMU_PTE_IP;
 44 #else
 45         return true;
 46 #endif
 47 }
 48 
 49 static inline u32 sr_vsid(u32 sr_raw)
 50 {
 51         return sr_raw & 0x0fffffff;
 52 }
 53 
 54 static inline bool sr_valid(u32 sr_raw)
 55 {
 56         return (sr_raw & 0x80000000) ? false : true;
 57 }
 58 
 59 static inline bool sr_ks(u32 sr_raw)
 60 {
 61         return (sr_raw & 0x40000000) ? true: false;
 62 }
 63 
 64 static inline bool sr_kp(u32 sr_raw)
 65 {
 66         return (sr_raw & 0x20000000) ? true: false;
 67 }
 68 
 69 static int kvmppc_mmu_book3s_32_xlate_bat(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t eaddr,
 70                                           struct kvmppc_pte *pte, bool data,
 71                                           bool iswrite);
 72 static int kvmppc_mmu_book3s_32_esid_to_vsid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, ulong esid,
 73                                              u64 *vsid);
 74 
 75 static u32 find_sr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t eaddr)
 76 {
 77         return kvmppc_get_sr(vcpu, (eaddr >> 28) & 0xf);
 78 }
 79 
 80 static u64 kvmppc_mmu_book3s_32_ea_to_vp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t eaddr,
 81                                          bool data)
 82 {
 83         u64 vsid;
 84         struct kvmppc_pte pte;
 85 
 86         if (!kvmppc_mmu_book3s_32_xlate_bat(vcpu, eaddr, &pte, data, false))
 87                 return pte.vpage;
 88 
 89         kvmppc_mmu_book3s_32_esid_to_vsid(vcpu, eaddr >> SID_SHIFT, &vsid);
 90         return (((u64)eaddr >> 12) & 0xffff) | (vsid << 16);
 91 }
 92 
 93 static hva_t kvmppc_mmu_book3s_32_get_pteg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 94                                       u32 sre, gva_t eaddr,
 95                                       bool primary)
 96 {
 97         struct kvmppc_vcpu_book3s *vcpu_book3s = to_book3s(vcpu);
 98         u32 page, hash, pteg, htabmask;
 99         hva_t r;
100 
101         page = (eaddr & 0x0FFFFFFF) >> 12;
102         htabmask = ((vcpu_book3s->sdr1 & 0x1FF) << 16) | 0xFFC0;
103 
104         hash = ((sr_vsid(sre) ^ page) << 6);
105         if (!primary)
106                 hash = ~hash;
107         hash &= htabmask;
108 
109         pteg = (vcpu_book3s->sdr1 & 0xffff0000) | hash;
110 
111         dprintk("MMU: pc=0x%lx eaddr=0x%lx sdr1=0x%llx pteg=0x%x vsid=0x%x\n",
112                 kvmppc_get_pc(vcpu), eaddr, vcpu_book3s->sdr1, pteg,
113                 sr_vsid(sre));
114 
115         r = gfn_to_hva(vcpu->kvm, pteg >> PAGE_SHIFT);
116         if (kvm_is_error_hva(r))
117                 return r;
118         return r | (pteg & ~PAGE_MASK);
119 }
120 
121 static u32 kvmppc_mmu_book3s_32_get_ptem(u32 sre, gva_t eaddr, bool primary)
122 {
123         return ((eaddr & 0x0fffffff) >> 22) | (sr_vsid(sre) << 7) |
124                (primary ? 0 : 0x40) | 0x80000000;
125 }
126 
127 static int kvmppc_mmu_book3s_32_xlate_bat(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t eaddr,
128                                           struct kvmppc_pte *pte, bool data,
129                                           bool iswrite)
130 {
131         struct kvmppc_vcpu_book3s *vcpu_book3s = to_book3s(vcpu);
132         struct kvmppc_bat *bat;
133         int i;
134 
135         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
136                 if (data)
137                         bat = &vcpu_book3s->dbat[i];
138                 else
139                         bat = &vcpu_book3s->ibat[i];
140 
141                 if (kvmppc_get_msr(vcpu) & MSR_PR) {
142                         if (!bat->vp)
143                                 continue;
144                 } else {
145                         if (!bat->vs)
146                                 continue;
147                 }
148 
149                 if (check_debug_ip(vcpu))
150                 {
151                         dprintk_pte("%cBAT %02d: 0x%lx - 0x%x (0x%x)\n",
152                                     data ? 'd' : 'i', i, eaddr, bat->bepi,
153                                     bat->bepi_mask);
154                 }
155                 if ((eaddr & bat->bepi_mask) == bat->bepi) {
156                         u64 vsid;
157                         kvmppc_mmu_book3s_32_esid_to_vsid(vcpu,
158                                 eaddr >> SID_SHIFT, &vsid);
159                         vsid <<= 16;
160                         pte->vpage = (((u64)eaddr >> 12) & 0xffff) | vsid;
161 
162                         pte->raddr = bat->brpn | (eaddr & ~bat->bepi_mask);
163                         pte->may_read = bat->pp;
164                         pte->may_write = bat->pp > 1;
165                         pte->may_execute = true;
166                         if (!pte->may_read) {
167                                 printk(KERN_INFO "BAT is not readable!\n");
168                                 continue;
169                         }
170                         if (iswrite && !pte->may_write) {
171                                 dprintk_pte("BAT is read-only!\n");
172                                 continue;
173                         }
174 
175                         return 0;
176                 }
177         }
178 
179         return -ENOENT;
180 }
181 
182 static int kvmppc_mmu_book3s_32_xlate_pte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t eaddr,
183                                      struct kvmppc_pte *pte, bool data,
184                                      bool iswrite, bool primary)
185 {
186         u32 sre;
187         hva_t ptegp;
188         u32 pteg[16];
189         u32 pte0, pte1;
190         u32 ptem = 0;
191         int i;
192         int found = 0;
193 
194         sre = find_sr(vcpu, eaddr);
195 
196         dprintk_pte("SR 0x%lx: vsid=0x%x, raw=0x%x\n", eaddr >> 28,
197                     sr_vsid(sre), sre);
198 
199         pte->vpage = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_32_ea_to_vp(vcpu, eaddr, data);
200 
201         ptegp = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_32_get_pteg(vcpu, sre, eaddr, primary);
202         if (kvm_is_error_hva(ptegp)) {
203                 printk(KERN_INFO "KVM: Invalid PTEG!\n");
204                 goto no_page_found;
205         }
206 
207         ptem = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_32_get_ptem(sre, eaddr, primary);
208 
209         if(copy_from_user(pteg, (void __user *)ptegp, sizeof(pteg))) {
210                 printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
211                         "KVM: Can't copy data from 0x%lx!\n", ptegp);
212                 goto no_page_found;
213         }
214 
215         for (i=0; i<16; i+=2) {
216                 pte0 = be32_to_cpu(pteg[i]);
217                 pte1 = be32_to_cpu(pteg[i + 1]);
218                 if (ptem == pte0) {
219                         u8 pp;
220 
221                         pte->raddr = (pte1 & ~(0xFFFULL)) | (eaddr & 0xFFF);
222                         pp = pte1 & 3;
223 
224                         if ((sr_kp(sre) &&  (kvmppc_get_msr(vcpu) & MSR_PR)) ||
225                             (sr_ks(sre) && !(kvmppc_get_msr(vcpu) & MSR_PR)))
226                                 pp |= 4;
227 
228                         pte->may_write = false;
229                         pte->may_read = false;
230                         pte->may_execute = true;
231                         switch (pp) {
232                                 case 0:
233                                 case 1:
234                                 case 2:
235                                 case 6:
236                                         pte->may_write = true;
237                                         fallthrough;
238                                 case 3:
239                                 case 5:
240                                 case 7:
241                                         pte->may_read = true;
242                                         break;
243                         }
244 
245                         dprintk_pte("MMU: Found PTE -> %x %x - %x\n",
246                                     pte0, pte1, pp);
247                         found = 1;
248                         break;
249                 }
250         }
251 
252         /* Update PTE C and A bits, so the guest's swapper knows we used the
253            page */
254         if (found) {
255                 u32 pte_r = pte1;
256                 char __user *addr = (char __user *) (ptegp + (i+1) * sizeof(u32));
257 
258                 /*
259                  * Use single-byte writes to update the HPTE, to
260                  * conform to what real hardware does.
261                  */
262                 if (pte->may_read && !(pte_r & PTEG_FLAG_ACCESSED)) {
263                         pte_r |= PTEG_FLAG_ACCESSED;
264                         put_user(pte_r >> 8, addr + 2);
265                 }
266                 if (iswrite && pte->may_write && !(pte_r & PTEG_FLAG_DIRTY)) {
267                         pte_r |= PTEG_FLAG_DIRTY;
268                         put_user(pte_r, addr + 3);
269                 }
270                 if (!pte->may_read || (iswrite && !pte->may_write))
271                         return -EPERM;
272                 return 0;
273         }
274 
275 no_page_found:
276 
277         if (check_debug_ip(vcpu)) {
278                 dprintk_pte("KVM MMU: No PTE found (sdr1=0x%llx ptegp=0x%lx)\n",
279                             to_book3s(vcpu)->sdr1, ptegp);
280                 for (i=0; i<16; i+=2) {
281                         dprintk_pte("   %02d: 0x%x - 0x%x (0x%x)\n",
282                                     i, be32_to_cpu(pteg[i]),
283                                     be32_to_cpu(pteg[i+1]), ptem);
284                 }
285         }
286 
287         return -ENOENT;
288 }
289 
290 static int kvmppc_mmu_book3s_32_xlate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t eaddr,
291                                       struct kvmppc_pte *pte, bool data,
292                                       bool iswrite)
293 {
294         int r;
295         ulong mp_ea = vcpu->arch.magic_page_ea;
296 
297         pte->eaddr = eaddr;
298         pte->page_size = MMU_PAGE_4K;
299 
300         /* Magic page override */
301         if (unlikely(mp_ea) &&
302             unlikely((eaddr & ~0xfffULL) == (mp_ea & ~0xfffULL)) &&
303             !(kvmppc_get_msr(vcpu) & MSR_PR)) {
304                 pte->vpage = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_32_ea_to_vp(vcpu, eaddr, data);
305                 pte->raddr = vcpu->arch.magic_page_pa | (pte->raddr & 0xfff);
306                 pte->raddr &= KVM_PAM;
307                 pte->may_execute = true;
308                 pte->may_read = true;
309                 pte->may_write = true;
310 
311                 return 0;
312         }
313 
314         r = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_32_xlate_bat(vcpu, eaddr, pte, data, iswrite);
315         if (r < 0)
316                 r = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_32_xlate_pte(vcpu, eaddr, pte,
317                                                    data, iswrite, true);
318         if (r == -ENOENT)
319                 r = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_32_xlate_pte(vcpu, eaddr, pte,
320                                                    data, iswrite, false);
321 
322         return r;
323 }
324 
325 
326 static u32 kvmppc_mmu_book3s_32_mfsrin(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 srnum)
327 {
328         return kvmppc_get_sr(vcpu, srnum);
329 }
330 
331 static void kvmppc_mmu_book3s_32_mtsrin(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 srnum,
332                                         ulong value)
333 {
334         kvmppc_set_sr(vcpu, srnum, value);
335         kvmppc_mmu_map_segment(vcpu, srnum << SID_SHIFT);
336 }
337 
338 static void kvmppc_mmu_book3s_32_tlbie(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, ulong ea, bool large)
339 {
340         unsigned long i;
341         struct kvm_vcpu *v;
342 
343         /* flush this VA on all cpus */
344         kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, v, vcpu->kvm)
345                 kvmppc_mmu_pte_flush(v, ea, 0x0FFFF000);
346 }
347 
348 static int kvmppc_mmu_book3s_32_esid_to_vsid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, ulong esid,
349                                              u64 *vsid)
350 {
351         ulong ea = esid << SID_SHIFT;
352         u32 sr;
353         u64 gvsid = esid;
354         u64 msr = kvmppc_get_msr(vcpu);
355 
356         if (msr & (MSR_DR|MSR_IR)) {
357                 sr = find_sr(vcpu, ea);
358                 if (sr_valid(sr))
359                         gvsid = sr_vsid(sr);
360         }
361 
362         /* In case we only have one of MSR_IR or MSR_DR set, let's put
363            that in the real-mode context (and hope RM doesn't access
364            high memory) */
365         switch (msr & (MSR_DR|MSR_IR)) {
366         case 0:
367                 *vsid = VSID_REAL | esid;
368                 break;
369         case MSR_IR:
370                 *vsid = VSID_REAL_IR | gvsid;
371                 break;
372         case MSR_DR:
373                 *vsid = VSID_REAL_DR | gvsid;
374                 break;
375         case MSR_DR|MSR_IR:
376                 if (sr_valid(sr))
377                         *vsid = sr_vsid(sr);
378                 else
379                         *vsid = VSID_BAT | gvsid;
380                 break;
381         default:
382                 BUG();
383         }
384 
385         if (msr & MSR_PR)
386                 *vsid |= VSID_PR;
387 
388         return 0;
389 }
390 
391 static bool kvmppc_mmu_book3s_32_is_dcbz32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
392 {
393         return true;
394 }
395 
396 
397 void kvmppc_mmu_book3s_32_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
398 {
399         struct kvmppc_mmu *mmu = &vcpu->arch.mmu;
400 
401         mmu->mtsrin = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_32_mtsrin;
402         mmu->mfsrin = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_32_mfsrin;
403         mmu->xlate = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_32_xlate;
404         mmu->tlbie = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_32_tlbie;
405         mmu->esid_to_vsid = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_32_esid_to_vsid;
406         mmu->ea_to_vp = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_32_ea_to_vp;
407         mmu->is_dcbz32 = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_32_is_dcbz32;
408 
409         mmu->slbmte = NULL;
410         mmu->slbmfee = NULL;
411         mmu->slbmfev = NULL;
412         mmu->slbfee = NULL;
413         mmu->slbie = NULL;
414         mmu->slbia = NULL;
415 }
416 

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