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Linux/arch/s390/kvm/pv.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 /*
  3  * Hosting Protected Virtual Machines
  4  *
  5  * Copyright IBM Corp. 2019, 2020
  6  *    Author(s): Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
  7  */
  8 #include <linux/kvm.h>
  9 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
 10 #include <linux/minmax.h>
 11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 12 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 13 #include <asm/gmap.h>
 14 #include <asm/uv.h>
 15 #include <asm/mman.h>
 16 #include <linux/pagewalk.h>
 17 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
 18 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
 19 #include "kvm-s390.h"
 20 
 21 bool kvm_s390_pv_is_protected(struct kvm *kvm)
 22 {
 23         lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->lock);
 24         return !!kvm_s390_pv_get_handle(kvm);
 25 }
 26 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_s390_pv_is_protected);
 27 
 28 bool kvm_s390_pv_cpu_is_protected(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 29 {
 30         lockdep_assert_held(&vcpu->mutex);
 31         return !!kvm_s390_pv_cpu_get_handle(vcpu);
 32 }
 33 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_s390_pv_cpu_is_protected);
 34 
 35 /**
 36  * struct pv_vm_to_be_destroyed - Represents a protected VM that needs to
 37  * be destroyed
 38  *
 39  * @list: list head for the list of leftover VMs
 40  * @old_gmap_table: the gmap table of the leftover protected VM
 41  * @handle: the handle of the leftover protected VM
 42  * @stor_var: pointer to the variable storage of the leftover protected VM
 43  * @stor_base: address of the base storage of the leftover protected VM
 44  *
 45  * Represents a protected VM that is still registered with the Ultravisor,
 46  * but which does not correspond any longer to an active KVM VM. It should
 47  * be destroyed at some point later, either asynchronously or when the
 48  * process terminates.
 49  */
 50 struct pv_vm_to_be_destroyed {
 51         struct list_head list;
 52         unsigned long old_gmap_table;
 53         u64 handle;
 54         void *stor_var;
 55         unsigned long stor_base;
 56 };
 57 
 58 static void kvm_s390_clear_pv_state(struct kvm *kvm)
 59 {
 60         kvm->arch.pv.handle = 0;
 61         kvm->arch.pv.guest_len = 0;
 62         kvm->arch.pv.stor_base = 0;
 63         kvm->arch.pv.stor_var = NULL;
 64 }
 65 
 66 int kvm_s390_pv_destroy_cpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 *rc, u16 *rrc)
 67 {
 68         int cc;
 69 
 70         if (!kvm_s390_pv_cpu_get_handle(vcpu))
 71                 return 0;
 72 
 73         cc = uv_cmd_nodata(kvm_s390_pv_cpu_get_handle(vcpu), UVC_CMD_DESTROY_SEC_CPU, rc, rrc);
 74 
 75         KVM_UV_EVENT(vcpu->kvm, 3, "PROTVIRT DESTROY VCPU %d: rc %x rrc %x",
 76                      vcpu->vcpu_id, *rc, *rrc);
 77         WARN_ONCE(cc, "protvirt destroy cpu failed rc %x rrc %x", *rc, *rrc);
 78 
 79         /* Intended memory leak for something that should never happen. */
 80         if (!cc)
 81                 free_pages(vcpu->arch.pv.stor_base,
 82                            get_order(uv_info.guest_cpu_stor_len));
 83 
 84         free_page((unsigned long)sida_addr(vcpu->arch.sie_block));
 85         vcpu->arch.sie_block->pv_handle_cpu = 0;
 86         vcpu->arch.sie_block->pv_handle_config = 0;
 87         memset(&vcpu->arch.pv, 0, sizeof(vcpu->arch.pv));
 88         vcpu->arch.sie_block->sdf = 0;
 89         /*
 90          * The sidad field (for sdf == 2) is now the gbea field (for sdf == 0).
 91          * Use the reset value of gbea to avoid leaking the kernel pointer of
 92          * the just freed sida.
 93          */
 94         vcpu->arch.sie_block->gbea = 1;
 95         kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
 96 
 97         return cc ? EIO : 0;
 98 }
 99 
100 int kvm_s390_pv_create_cpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 *rc, u16 *rrc)
101 {
102         struct uv_cb_csc uvcb = {
103                 .header.cmd = UVC_CMD_CREATE_SEC_CPU,
104                 .header.len = sizeof(uvcb),
105         };
106         void *sida_addr;
107         int cc;
108 
109         if (kvm_s390_pv_cpu_get_handle(vcpu))
110                 return -EINVAL;
111 
112         vcpu->arch.pv.stor_base = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT,
113                                                    get_order(uv_info.guest_cpu_stor_len));
114         if (!vcpu->arch.pv.stor_base)
115                 return -ENOMEM;
116 
117         /* Input */
118         uvcb.guest_handle = kvm_s390_pv_get_handle(vcpu->kvm);
119         uvcb.num = vcpu->arch.sie_block->icpua;
120         uvcb.state_origin = virt_to_phys(vcpu->arch.sie_block);
121         uvcb.stor_origin = virt_to_phys((void *)vcpu->arch.pv.stor_base);
122 
123         /* Alloc Secure Instruction Data Area Designation */
124         sida_addr = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO);
125         if (!sida_addr) {
126                 free_pages(vcpu->arch.pv.stor_base,
127                            get_order(uv_info.guest_cpu_stor_len));
128                 return -ENOMEM;
129         }
130         vcpu->arch.sie_block->sidad = virt_to_phys(sida_addr);
131 
132         cc = uv_call(0, (u64)&uvcb);
133         *rc = uvcb.header.rc;
134         *rrc = uvcb.header.rrc;
135         KVM_UV_EVENT(vcpu->kvm, 3,
136                      "PROTVIRT CREATE VCPU: cpu %d handle %llx rc %x rrc %x",
137                      vcpu->vcpu_id, uvcb.cpu_handle, uvcb.header.rc,
138                      uvcb.header.rrc);
139 
140         if (cc) {
141                 u16 dummy;
142 
143                 kvm_s390_pv_destroy_cpu(vcpu, &dummy, &dummy);
144                 return -EIO;
145         }
146 
147         /* Output */
148         vcpu->arch.pv.handle = uvcb.cpu_handle;
149         vcpu->arch.sie_block->pv_handle_cpu = uvcb.cpu_handle;
150         vcpu->arch.sie_block->pv_handle_config = kvm_s390_pv_get_handle(vcpu->kvm);
151         vcpu->arch.sie_block->sdf = 2;
152         kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
153         return 0;
154 }
155 
156 /* only free resources when the destroy was successful */
157 static void kvm_s390_pv_dealloc_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
158 {
159         vfree(kvm->arch.pv.stor_var);
160         free_pages(kvm->arch.pv.stor_base,
161                    get_order(uv_info.guest_base_stor_len));
162         kvm_s390_clear_pv_state(kvm);
163 }
164 
165 static int kvm_s390_pv_alloc_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
166 {
167         unsigned long base = uv_info.guest_base_stor_len;
168         unsigned long virt = uv_info.guest_virt_var_stor_len;
169         unsigned long npages = 0, vlen = 0;
170 
171         kvm->arch.pv.stor_var = NULL;
172         kvm->arch.pv.stor_base = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT, get_order(base));
173         if (!kvm->arch.pv.stor_base)
174                 return -ENOMEM;
175 
176         /*
177          * Calculate current guest storage for allocation of the
178          * variable storage, which is based on the length in MB.
179          *
180          * Slots are sorted by GFN
181          */
182         mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
183         npages = kvm_s390_get_gfn_end(kvm_memslots(kvm));
184         mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
185 
186         kvm->arch.pv.guest_len = npages * PAGE_SIZE;
187 
188         /* Allocate variable storage */
189         vlen = ALIGN(virt * ((npages * PAGE_SIZE) / HPAGE_SIZE), PAGE_SIZE);
190         vlen += uv_info.guest_virt_base_stor_len;
191         kvm->arch.pv.stor_var = vzalloc(vlen);
192         if (!kvm->arch.pv.stor_var)
193                 goto out_err;
194         return 0;
195 
196 out_err:
197         kvm_s390_pv_dealloc_vm(kvm);
198         return -ENOMEM;
199 }
200 
201 /**
202  * kvm_s390_pv_dispose_one_leftover - Clean up one leftover protected VM.
203  * @kvm: the KVM that was associated with this leftover protected VM
204  * @leftover: details about the leftover protected VM that needs a clean up
205  * @rc: the RC code of the Destroy Secure Configuration UVC
206  * @rrc: the RRC code of the Destroy Secure Configuration UVC
207  *
208  * Destroy one leftover protected VM.
209  * On success, kvm->mm->context.protected_count will be decremented atomically
210  * and all other resources used by the VM will be freed.
211  *
212  * Return: 0 in case of success, otherwise 1
213  */
214 static int kvm_s390_pv_dispose_one_leftover(struct kvm *kvm,
215                                             struct pv_vm_to_be_destroyed *leftover,
216                                             u16 *rc, u16 *rrc)
217 {
218         int cc;
219 
220         /* It used the destroy-fast UVC, nothing left to do here */
221         if (!leftover->handle)
222                 goto done_fast;
223         cc = uv_cmd_nodata(leftover->handle, UVC_CMD_DESTROY_SEC_CONF, rc, rrc);
224         KVM_UV_EVENT(kvm, 3, "PROTVIRT DESTROY LEFTOVER VM: rc %x rrc %x", *rc, *rrc);
225         WARN_ONCE(cc, "protvirt destroy leftover vm failed rc %x rrc %x", *rc, *rrc);
226         if (cc)
227                 return cc;
228         /*
229          * Intentionally leak unusable memory. If the UVC fails, the memory
230          * used for the VM and its metadata is permanently unusable.
231          * This can only happen in case of a serious KVM or hardware bug; it
232          * is not expected to happen in normal operation.
233          */
234         free_pages(leftover->stor_base, get_order(uv_info.guest_base_stor_len));
235         free_pages(leftover->old_gmap_table, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
236         vfree(leftover->stor_var);
237 done_fast:
238         atomic_dec(&kvm->mm->context.protected_count);
239         return 0;
240 }
241 
242 /**
243  * kvm_s390_destroy_lower_2g - Destroy the first 2GB of protected guest memory.
244  * @kvm: the VM whose memory is to be cleared.
245  *
246  * Destroy the first 2GB of guest memory, to avoid prefix issues after reboot.
247  * The CPUs of the protected VM need to be destroyed beforehand.
248  */
249 static void kvm_s390_destroy_lower_2g(struct kvm *kvm)
250 {
251         const unsigned long pages_2g = SZ_2G / PAGE_SIZE;
252         struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;
253         unsigned long len;
254         int srcu_idx;
255 
256         srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
257 
258         /* Take the memslot containing guest absolute address 0 */
259         slot = gfn_to_memslot(kvm, 0);
260         /* Clear all slots or parts thereof that are below 2GB */
261         while (slot && slot->base_gfn < pages_2g) {
262                 len = min_t(u64, slot->npages, pages_2g - slot->base_gfn) * PAGE_SIZE;
263                 s390_uv_destroy_range(kvm->mm, slot->userspace_addr, slot->userspace_addr + len);
264                 /* Take the next memslot */
265                 slot = gfn_to_memslot(kvm, slot->base_gfn + slot->npages);
266         }
267 
268         srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, srcu_idx);
269 }
270 
271 static int kvm_s390_pv_deinit_vm_fast(struct kvm *kvm, u16 *rc, u16 *rrc)
272 {
273         struct uv_cb_destroy_fast uvcb = {
274                 .header.cmd = UVC_CMD_DESTROY_SEC_CONF_FAST,
275                 .header.len = sizeof(uvcb),
276                 .handle = kvm_s390_pv_get_handle(kvm),
277         };
278         int cc;
279 
280         cc = uv_call_sched(0, (u64)&uvcb);
281         if (rc)
282                 *rc = uvcb.header.rc;
283         if (rrc)
284                 *rrc = uvcb.header.rrc;
285         WRITE_ONCE(kvm->arch.gmap->guest_handle, 0);
286         KVM_UV_EVENT(kvm, 3, "PROTVIRT DESTROY VM FAST: rc %x rrc %x",
287                      uvcb.header.rc, uvcb.header.rrc);
288         WARN_ONCE(cc && uvcb.header.rc != 0x104,
289                   "protvirt destroy vm fast failed handle %llx rc %x rrc %x",
290                   kvm_s390_pv_get_handle(kvm), uvcb.header.rc, uvcb.header.rrc);
291         /* Intended memory leak on "impossible" error */
292         if (!cc)
293                 kvm_s390_pv_dealloc_vm(kvm);
294         return cc ? -EIO : 0;
295 }
296 
297 static inline bool is_destroy_fast_available(void)
298 {
299         return test_bit_inv(BIT_UVC_CMD_DESTROY_SEC_CONF_FAST, uv_info.inst_calls_list);
300 }
301 
302 /**
303  * kvm_s390_pv_set_aside - Set aside a protected VM for later teardown.
304  * @kvm: the VM
305  * @rc: return value for the RC field of the UVCB
306  * @rrc: return value for the RRC field of the UVCB
307  *
308  * Set aside the protected VM for a subsequent teardown. The VM will be able
309  * to continue immediately as a non-secure VM, and the information needed to
310  * properly tear down the protected VM is set aside. If another protected VM
311  * was already set aside without starting its teardown, this function will
312  * fail.
313  * The CPUs of the protected VM need to be destroyed beforehand.
314  *
315  * Context: kvm->lock needs to be held
316  *
317  * Return: 0 in case of success, -EINVAL if another protected VM was already set
318  * aside, -ENOMEM if the system ran out of memory.
319  */
320 int kvm_s390_pv_set_aside(struct kvm *kvm, u16 *rc, u16 *rrc)
321 {
322         struct pv_vm_to_be_destroyed *priv;
323         int res = 0;
324 
325         lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->lock);
326         /*
327          * If another protected VM was already prepared for teardown, refuse.
328          * A normal deinitialization has to be performed instead.
329          */
330         if (kvm->arch.pv.set_aside)
331                 return -EINVAL;
332 
333         /* Guest with segment type ASCE, refuse to destroy asynchronously */
334         if ((kvm->arch.gmap->asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) == _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT)
335                 return -EINVAL;
336 
337         priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
338         if (!priv)
339                 return -ENOMEM;
340 
341         if (is_destroy_fast_available()) {
342                 res = kvm_s390_pv_deinit_vm_fast(kvm, rc, rrc);
343         } else {
344                 priv->stor_var = kvm->arch.pv.stor_var;
345                 priv->stor_base = kvm->arch.pv.stor_base;
346                 priv->handle = kvm_s390_pv_get_handle(kvm);
347                 priv->old_gmap_table = (unsigned long)kvm->arch.gmap->table;
348                 WRITE_ONCE(kvm->arch.gmap->guest_handle, 0);
349                 if (s390_replace_asce(kvm->arch.gmap))
350                         res = -ENOMEM;
351         }
352 
353         if (res) {
354                 kfree(priv);
355                 return res;
356         }
357 
358         kvm_s390_destroy_lower_2g(kvm);
359         kvm_s390_clear_pv_state(kvm);
360         kvm->arch.pv.set_aside = priv;
361 
362         *rc = UVC_RC_EXECUTED;
363         *rrc = 42;
364         return 0;
365 }
366 
367 /**
368  * kvm_s390_pv_deinit_vm - Deinitialize the current protected VM
369  * @kvm: the KVM whose protected VM needs to be deinitialized
370  * @rc: the RC code of the UVC
371  * @rrc: the RRC code of the UVC
372  *
373  * Deinitialize the current protected VM. This function will destroy and
374  * cleanup the current protected VM, but it will not cleanup the guest
375  * memory. This function should only be called when the protected VM has
376  * just been created and therefore does not have any guest memory, or when
377  * the caller cleans up the guest memory separately.
378  *
379  * This function should not fail, but if it does, the donated memory must
380  * not be freed.
381  *
382  * Context: kvm->lock needs to be held
383  *
384  * Return: 0 in case of success, otherwise -EIO
385  */
386 int kvm_s390_pv_deinit_vm(struct kvm *kvm, u16 *rc, u16 *rrc)
387 {
388         int cc;
389 
390         cc = uv_cmd_nodata(kvm_s390_pv_get_handle(kvm),
391                            UVC_CMD_DESTROY_SEC_CONF, rc, rrc);
392         WRITE_ONCE(kvm->arch.gmap->guest_handle, 0);
393         if (!cc) {
394                 atomic_dec(&kvm->mm->context.protected_count);
395                 kvm_s390_pv_dealloc_vm(kvm);
396         } else {
397                 /* Intended memory leak on "impossible" error */
398                 s390_replace_asce(kvm->arch.gmap);
399         }
400         KVM_UV_EVENT(kvm, 3, "PROTVIRT DESTROY VM: rc %x rrc %x", *rc, *rrc);
401         WARN_ONCE(cc, "protvirt destroy vm failed rc %x rrc %x", *rc, *rrc);
402 
403         return cc ? -EIO : 0;
404 }
405 
406 /**
407  * kvm_s390_pv_deinit_cleanup_all - Clean up all protected VMs associated
408  * with a specific KVM.
409  * @kvm: the KVM to be cleaned up
410  * @rc: the RC code of the first failing UVC
411  * @rrc: the RRC code of the first failing UVC
412  *
413  * This function will clean up all protected VMs associated with a KVM.
414  * This includes the active one, the one prepared for deinitialization with
415  * kvm_s390_pv_set_aside, and any still pending in the need_cleanup list.
416  *
417  * Context: kvm->lock needs to be held unless being called from
418  * kvm_arch_destroy_vm.
419  *
420  * Return: 0 if all VMs are successfully cleaned up, otherwise -EIO
421  */
422 int kvm_s390_pv_deinit_cleanup_all(struct kvm *kvm, u16 *rc, u16 *rrc)
423 {
424         struct pv_vm_to_be_destroyed *cur;
425         bool need_zap = false;
426         u16 _rc, _rrc;
427         int cc = 0;
428 
429         /*
430          * Nothing to do if the counter was already 0. Otherwise make sure
431          * the counter does not reach 0 before calling s390_uv_destroy_range.
432          */
433         if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&kvm->mm->context.protected_count))
434                 return 0;
435 
436         *rc = 1;
437         /* If the current VM is protected, destroy it */
438         if (kvm_s390_pv_get_handle(kvm)) {
439                 cc = kvm_s390_pv_deinit_vm(kvm, rc, rrc);
440                 need_zap = true;
441         }
442 
443         /* If a previous protected VM was set aside, put it in the need_cleanup list */
444         if (kvm->arch.pv.set_aside) {
445                 list_add(kvm->arch.pv.set_aside, &kvm->arch.pv.need_cleanup);
446                 kvm->arch.pv.set_aside = NULL;
447         }
448 
449         /* Cleanup all protected VMs in the need_cleanup list */
450         while (!list_empty(&kvm->arch.pv.need_cleanup)) {
451                 cur = list_first_entry(&kvm->arch.pv.need_cleanup, typeof(*cur), list);
452                 need_zap = true;
453                 if (kvm_s390_pv_dispose_one_leftover(kvm, cur, &_rc, &_rrc)) {
454                         cc = 1;
455                         /*
456                          * Only return the first error rc and rrc, so make
457                          * sure it is not overwritten. All destroys will
458                          * additionally be reported via KVM_UV_EVENT().
459                          */
460                         if (*rc == UVC_RC_EXECUTED) {
461                                 *rc = _rc;
462                                 *rrc = _rrc;
463                         }
464                 }
465                 list_del(&cur->list);
466                 kfree(cur);
467         }
468 
469         /*
470          * If the mm still has a mapping, try to mark all its pages as
471          * accessible. The counter should not reach zero before this
472          * cleanup has been performed.
473          */
474         if (need_zap && mmget_not_zero(kvm->mm)) {
475                 s390_uv_destroy_range(kvm->mm, 0, TASK_SIZE);
476                 mmput(kvm->mm);
477         }
478 
479         /* Now the counter can safely reach 0 */
480         atomic_dec(&kvm->mm->context.protected_count);
481         return cc ? -EIO : 0;
482 }
483 
484 /**
485  * kvm_s390_pv_deinit_aside_vm - Teardown a previously set aside protected VM.
486  * @kvm: the VM previously associated with the protected VM
487  * @rc: return value for the RC field of the UVCB
488  * @rrc: return value for the RRC field of the UVCB
489  *
490  * Tear down the protected VM that had been previously prepared for teardown
491  * using kvm_s390_pv_set_aside_vm. Ideally this should be called by
492  * userspace asynchronously from a separate thread.
493  *
494  * Context: kvm->lock must not be held.
495  *
496  * Return: 0 in case of success, -EINVAL if no protected VM had been
497  * prepared for asynchronous teardowm, -EIO in case of other errors.
498  */
499 int kvm_s390_pv_deinit_aside_vm(struct kvm *kvm, u16 *rc, u16 *rrc)
500 {
501         struct pv_vm_to_be_destroyed *p;
502         int ret = 0;
503 
504         lockdep_assert_not_held(&kvm->lock);
505         mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
506         p = kvm->arch.pv.set_aside;
507         kvm->arch.pv.set_aside = NULL;
508         mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
509         if (!p)
510                 return -EINVAL;
511 
512         /* When a fatal signal is received, stop immediately */
513         if (s390_uv_destroy_range_interruptible(kvm->mm, 0, TASK_SIZE_MAX))
514                 goto done;
515         if (kvm_s390_pv_dispose_one_leftover(kvm, p, rc, rrc))
516                 ret = -EIO;
517         kfree(p);
518         p = NULL;
519 done:
520         /*
521          * p is not NULL if we aborted because of a fatal signal, in which
522          * case queue the leftover for later cleanup.
523          */
524         if (p) {
525                 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
526                 list_add(&p->list, &kvm->arch.pv.need_cleanup);
527                 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
528                 /* Did not finish, but pretend things went well */
529                 *rc = UVC_RC_EXECUTED;
530                 *rrc = 42;
531         }
532         return ret;
533 }
534 
535 static void kvm_s390_pv_mmu_notifier_release(struct mmu_notifier *subscription,
536                                              struct mm_struct *mm)
537 {
538         struct kvm *kvm = container_of(subscription, struct kvm, arch.pv.mmu_notifier);
539         u16 dummy;
540         int r;
541 
542         /*
543          * No locking is needed since this is the last thread of the last user of this
544          * struct mm.
545          * When the struct kvm gets deinitialized, this notifier is also
546          * unregistered. This means that if this notifier runs, then the
547          * struct kvm is still valid.
548          */
549         r = kvm_s390_cpus_from_pv(kvm, &dummy, &dummy);
550         if (!r && is_destroy_fast_available() && kvm_s390_pv_get_handle(kvm))
551                 kvm_s390_pv_deinit_vm_fast(kvm, &dummy, &dummy);
552 }
553 
554 static const struct mmu_notifier_ops kvm_s390_pv_mmu_notifier_ops = {
555         .release = kvm_s390_pv_mmu_notifier_release,
556 };
557 
558 int kvm_s390_pv_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm, u16 *rc, u16 *rrc)
559 {
560         struct uv_cb_cgc uvcb = {
561                 .header.cmd = UVC_CMD_CREATE_SEC_CONF,
562                 .header.len = sizeof(uvcb)
563         };
564         int cc, ret;
565         u16 dummy;
566 
567         ret = kvm_s390_pv_alloc_vm(kvm);
568         if (ret)
569                 return ret;
570 
571         /* Inputs */
572         uvcb.guest_stor_origin = 0; /* MSO is 0 for KVM */
573         uvcb.guest_stor_len = kvm->arch.pv.guest_len;
574         uvcb.guest_asce = kvm->arch.gmap->asce;
575         uvcb.guest_sca = virt_to_phys(kvm->arch.sca);
576         uvcb.conf_base_stor_origin =
577                 virt_to_phys((void *)kvm->arch.pv.stor_base);
578         uvcb.conf_virt_stor_origin = (u64)kvm->arch.pv.stor_var;
579         uvcb.flags.ap_allow_instr = kvm->arch.model.uv_feat_guest.ap;
580         uvcb.flags.ap_instr_intr = kvm->arch.model.uv_feat_guest.ap_intr;
581 
582         cc = uv_call_sched(0, (u64)&uvcb);
583         *rc = uvcb.header.rc;
584         *rrc = uvcb.header.rrc;
585         KVM_UV_EVENT(kvm, 3, "PROTVIRT CREATE VM: handle %llx len %llx rc %x rrc %x flags %04x",
586                      uvcb.guest_handle, uvcb.guest_stor_len, *rc, *rrc, uvcb.flags.raw);
587 
588         /* Outputs */
589         kvm->arch.pv.handle = uvcb.guest_handle;
590 
591         atomic_inc(&kvm->mm->context.protected_count);
592         if (cc) {
593                 if (uvcb.header.rc & UVC_RC_NEED_DESTROY) {
594                         kvm_s390_pv_deinit_vm(kvm, &dummy, &dummy);
595                 } else {
596                         atomic_dec(&kvm->mm->context.protected_count);
597                         kvm_s390_pv_dealloc_vm(kvm);
598                 }
599                 return -EIO;
600         }
601         kvm->arch.gmap->guest_handle = uvcb.guest_handle;
602         /* Add the notifier only once. No races because we hold kvm->lock */
603         if (kvm->arch.pv.mmu_notifier.ops != &kvm_s390_pv_mmu_notifier_ops) {
604                 kvm->arch.pv.mmu_notifier.ops = &kvm_s390_pv_mmu_notifier_ops;
605                 mmu_notifier_register(&kvm->arch.pv.mmu_notifier, kvm->mm);
606         }
607         return 0;
608 }
609 
610 int kvm_s390_pv_set_sec_parms(struct kvm *kvm, void *hdr, u64 length, u16 *rc,
611                               u16 *rrc)
612 {
613         struct uv_cb_ssc uvcb = {
614                 .header.cmd = UVC_CMD_SET_SEC_CONF_PARAMS,
615                 .header.len = sizeof(uvcb),
616                 .sec_header_origin = (u64)hdr,
617                 .sec_header_len = length,
618                 .guest_handle = kvm_s390_pv_get_handle(kvm),
619         };
620         int cc = uv_call(0, (u64)&uvcb);
621 
622         *rc = uvcb.header.rc;
623         *rrc = uvcb.header.rrc;
624         KVM_UV_EVENT(kvm, 3, "PROTVIRT VM SET PARMS: rc %x rrc %x",
625                      *rc, *rrc);
626         return cc ? -EINVAL : 0;
627 }
628 
629 static int unpack_one(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long addr, u64 tweak,
630                       u64 offset, u16 *rc, u16 *rrc)
631 {
632         struct uv_cb_unp uvcb = {
633                 .header.cmd = UVC_CMD_UNPACK_IMG,
634                 .header.len = sizeof(uvcb),
635                 .guest_handle = kvm_s390_pv_get_handle(kvm),
636                 .gaddr = addr,
637                 .tweak[0] = tweak,
638                 .tweak[1] = offset,
639         };
640         int ret = gmap_make_secure(kvm->arch.gmap, addr, &uvcb);
641 
642         *rc = uvcb.header.rc;
643         *rrc = uvcb.header.rrc;
644 
645         if (ret && ret != -EAGAIN)
646                 KVM_UV_EVENT(kvm, 3, "PROTVIRT VM UNPACK: failed addr %llx with rc %x rrc %x",
647                              uvcb.gaddr, *rc, *rrc);
648         return ret;
649 }
650 
651 int kvm_s390_pv_unpack(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long addr, unsigned long size,
652                        unsigned long tweak, u16 *rc, u16 *rrc)
653 {
654         u64 offset = 0;
655         int ret = 0;
656 
657         if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK || !size || size & ~PAGE_MASK)
658                 return -EINVAL;
659 
660         KVM_UV_EVENT(kvm, 3, "PROTVIRT VM UNPACK: start addr %lx size %lx",
661                      addr, size);
662 
663         while (offset < size) {
664                 ret = unpack_one(kvm, addr, tweak, offset, rc, rrc);
665                 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
666                         cond_resched();
667                         if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
668                                 break;
669                         continue;
670                 }
671                 if (ret)
672                         break;
673                 addr += PAGE_SIZE;
674                 offset += PAGE_SIZE;
675         }
676         if (!ret)
677                 KVM_UV_EVENT(kvm, 3, "%s", "PROTVIRT VM UNPACK: successful");
678         return ret;
679 }
680 
681 int kvm_s390_pv_set_cpu_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 state)
682 {
683         struct uv_cb_cpu_set_state uvcb = {
684                 .header.cmd     = UVC_CMD_CPU_SET_STATE,
685                 .header.len     = sizeof(uvcb),
686                 .cpu_handle     = kvm_s390_pv_cpu_get_handle(vcpu),
687                 .state          = state,
688         };
689         int cc;
690 
691         cc = uv_call(0, (u64)&uvcb);
692         KVM_UV_EVENT(vcpu->kvm, 3, "PROTVIRT SET CPU %d STATE %d rc %x rrc %x",
693                      vcpu->vcpu_id, state, uvcb.header.rc, uvcb.header.rrc);
694         if (cc)
695                 return -EINVAL;
696         return 0;
697 }
698 
699 int kvm_s390_pv_dump_cpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void *buff, u16 *rc, u16 *rrc)
700 {
701         struct uv_cb_dump_cpu uvcb = {
702                 .header.cmd = UVC_CMD_DUMP_CPU,
703                 .header.len = sizeof(uvcb),
704                 .cpu_handle = vcpu->arch.pv.handle,
705                 .dump_area_origin = (u64)buff,
706         };
707         int cc;
708 
709         cc = uv_call_sched(0, (u64)&uvcb);
710         *rc = uvcb.header.rc;
711         *rrc = uvcb.header.rrc;
712         return cc;
713 }
714 
715 /* Size of the cache for the storage state dump data. 1MB for now */
716 #define DUMP_BUFF_LEN HPAGE_SIZE
717 
718 /**
719  * kvm_s390_pv_dump_stor_state
720  *
721  * @kvm: pointer to the guest's KVM struct
722  * @buff_user: Userspace pointer where we will write the results to
723  * @gaddr: Starting absolute guest address for which the storage state
724  *         is requested.
725  * @buff_user_len: Length of the buff_user buffer
726  * @rc: Pointer to where the uvcb return code is stored
727  * @rrc: Pointer to where the uvcb return reason code is stored
728  *
729  * Stores buff_len bytes of tweak component values to buff_user
730  * starting with the 1MB block specified by the absolute guest address
731  * (gaddr). The gaddr pointer will be updated with the last address
732  * for which data was written when returning to userspace. buff_user
733  * might be written to even if an error rc is returned. For instance
734  * if we encounter a fault after writing the first page of data.
735  *
736  * Context: kvm->lock needs to be held
737  *
738  * Return:
739  *  0 on success
740  *  -ENOMEM if allocating the cache fails
741  *  -EINVAL if gaddr is not aligned to 1MB
742  *  -EINVAL if buff_user_len is not aligned to uv_info.conf_dump_storage_state_len
743  *  -EINVAL if the UV call fails, rc and rrc will be set in this case
744  *  -EFAULT if copying the result to buff_user failed
745  */
746 int kvm_s390_pv_dump_stor_state(struct kvm *kvm, void __user *buff_user,
747                                 u64 *gaddr, u64 buff_user_len, u16 *rc, u16 *rrc)
748 {
749         struct uv_cb_dump_stor_state uvcb = {
750                 .header.cmd = UVC_CMD_DUMP_CONF_STOR_STATE,
751                 .header.len = sizeof(uvcb),
752                 .config_handle = kvm->arch.pv.handle,
753                 .gaddr = *gaddr,
754                 .dump_area_origin = 0,
755         };
756         const u64 increment_len = uv_info.conf_dump_storage_state_len;
757         size_t buff_kvm_size;
758         size_t size_done = 0;
759         u8 *buff_kvm = NULL;
760         int cc, ret;
761 
762         ret = -EINVAL;
763         /* UV call processes 1MB guest storage chunks at a time */
764         if (!IS_ALIGNED(*gaddr, HPAGE_SIZE))
765                 goto out;
766 
767         /*
768          * We provide the storage state for 1MB chunks of guest
769          * storage. The buffer will need to be aligned to
770          * conf_dump_storage_state_len so we don't end on a partial
771          * chunk.
772          */
773         if (!buff_user_len ||
774             !IS_ALIGNED(buff_user_len, increment_len))
775                 goto out;
776 
777         /*
778          * Allocate a buffer from which we will later copy to the user
779          * process. We don't want userspace to dictate our buffer size
780          * so we limit it to DUMP_BUFF_LEN.
781          */
782         ret = -ENOMEM;
783         buff_kvm_size = min_t(u64, buff_user_len, DUMP_BUFF_LEN);
784         buff_kvm = vzalloc(buff_kvm_size);
785         if (!buff_kvm)
786                 goto out;
787 
788         ret = 0;
789         uvcb.dump_area_origin = (u64)buff_kvm;
790         /* We will loop until the user buffer is filled or an error occurs */
791         do {
792                 /* Get 1MB worth of guest storage state data */
793                 cc = uv_call_sched(0, (u64)&uvcb);
794 
795                 /* All or nothing */
796                 if (cc) {
797                         ret = -EINVAL;
798                         break;
799                 }
800 
801                 size_done += increment_len;
802                 uvcb.dump_area_origin += increment_len;
803                 buff_user_len -= increment_len;
804                 uvcb.gaddr += HPAGE_SIZE;
805 
806                 /* KVM Buffer full, time to copy to the process */
807                 if (!buff_user_len || size_done == DUMP_BUFF_LEN) {
808                         if (copy_to_user(buff_user, buff_kvm, size_done)) {
809                                 ret = -EFAULT;
810                                 break;
811                         }
812 
813                         buff_user += size_done;
814                         size_done = 0;
815                         uvcb.dump_area_origin = (u64)buff_kvm;
816                 }
817         } while (buff_user_len);
818 
819         /* Report back where we ended dumping */
820         *gaddr = uvcb.gaddr;
821 
822         /* Lets only log errors, we don't want to spam */
823 out:
824         if (ret)
825                 KVM_UV_EVENT(kvm, 3,
826                              "PROTVIRT DUMP STORAGE STATE: addr %llx ret %d, uvcb rc %x rrc %x",
827                              uvcb.gaddr, ret, uvcb.header.rc, uvcb.header.rrc);
828         *rc = uvcb.header.rc;
829         *rrc = uvcb.header.rrc;
830         vfree(buff_kvm);
831 
832         return ret;
833 }
834 
835 /**
836  * kvm_s390_pv_dump_complete
837  *
838  * @kvm: pointer to the guest's KVM struct
839  * @buff_user: Userspace pointer where we will write the results to
840  * @rc: Pointer to where the uvcb return code is stored
841  * @rrc: Pointer to where the uvcb return reason code is stored
842  *
843  * Completes the dumping operation and writes the completion data to
844  * user space.
845  *
846  * Context: kvm->lock needs to be held
847  *
848  * Return:
849  *  0 on success
850  *  -ENOMEM if allocating the completion buffer fails
851  *  -EINVAL if the UV call fails, rc and rrc will be set in this case
852  *  -EFAULT if copying the result to buff_user failed
853  */
854 int kvm_s390_pv_dump_complete(struct kvm *kvm, void __user *buff_user,
855                               u16 *rc, u16 *rrc)
856 {
857         struct uv_cb_dump_complete complete = {
858                 .header.len = sizeof(complete),
859                 .header.cmd = UVC_CMD_DUMP_COMPLETE,
860                 .config_handle = kvm_s390_pv_get_handle(kvm),
861         };
862         u64 *compl_data;
863         int ret;
864 
865         /* Allocate dump area */
866         compl_data = vzalloc(uv_info.conf_dump_finalize_len);
867         if (!compl_data)
868                 return -ENOMEM;
869         complete.dump_area_origin = (u64)compl_data;
870 
871         ret = uv_call_sched(0, (u64)&complete);
872         *rc = complete.header.rc;
873         *rrc = complete.header.rrc;
874         KVM_UV_EVENT(kvm, 3, "PROTVIRT DUMP COMPLETE: rc %x rrc %x",
875                      complete.header.rc, complete.header.rrc);
876 
877         if (!ret) {
878                 /*
879                  * kvm_s390_pv_dealloc_vm() will also (mem)set
880                  * this to false on a reboot or other destroy
881                  * operation for this vm.
882                  */
883                 kvm->arch.pv.dumping = false;
884                 kvm_s390_vcpu_unblock_all(kvm);
885                 ret = copy_to_user(buff_user, compl_data, uv_info.conf_dump_finalize_len);
886                 if (ret)
887                         ret = -EFAULT;
888         }
889         vfree(compl_data);
890         /* If the UVC returned an error, translate it to -EINVAL */
891         if (ret > 0)
892                 ret = -EINVAL;
893         return ret;
894 }
895 

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