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Linux/arch/um/kernel/mem.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 /*
  3  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
  4  */
  5 
  6 #include <linux/stddef.h>
  7 #include <linux/module.h>
  8 #include <linux/memblock.h>
  9 #include <linux/highmem.h>
 10 #include <linux/mm.h>
 11 #include <linux/swap.h>
 12 #include <linux/slab.h>
 13 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
 14 #include <asm/page.h>
 15 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
 16 #include <as-layout.h>
 17 #include <init.h>
 18 #include <kern.h>
 19 #include <kern_util.h>
 20 #include <mem_user.h>
 21 #include <os.h>
 22 #include <um_malloc.h>
 23 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
 24 
 25 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
 26 int kasan_um_is_ready;
 27 void kasan_init(void)
 28 {
 29         /*
 30          * kasan_map_memory will map all of the required address space and
 31          * the host machine will allocate physical memory as necessary.
 32          */
 33         kasan_map_memory((void *)KASAN_SHADOW_START, KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE);
 34         init_task.kasan_depth = 0;
 35         kasan_um_is_ready = true;
 36 }
 37 
 38 static void (*kasan_init_ptr)(void)
 39 __section(".kasan_init") __used
 40 = kasan_init;
 41 #endif
 42 
 43 /* allocated in paging_init, zeroed in mem_init, and unchanged thereafter */
 44 unsigned long *empty_zero_page = NULL;
 45 EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
 46 
 47 /*
 48  * Initialized during boot, and readonly for initializing page tables
 49  * afterwards
 50  */
 51 pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
 52 
 53 /* Initialized at boot time, and readonly after that */
 54 unsigned long long highmem;
 55 EXPORT_SYMBOL(highmem);
 56 int kmalloc_ok = 0;
 57 
 58 /* Used during early boot */
 59 static unsigned long brk_end;
 60 
 61 void __init mem_init(void)
 62 {
 63         /* clear the zero-page */
 64         memset(empty_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
 65 
 66         /* Map in the area just after the brk now that kmalloc is about
 67          * to be turned on.
 68          */
 69         brk_end = (unsigned long) UML_ROUND_UP(sbrk(0));
 70         map_memory(brk_end, __pa(brk_end), uml_reserved - brk_end, 1, 1, 0);
 71         memblock_free((void *)brk_end, uml_reserved - brk_end);
 72         uml_reserved = brk_end;
 73 
 74         /* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */
 75         memblock_free_all();
 76         max_pfn = max_low_pfn;
 77         kmalloc_ok = 1;
 78 }
 79 
 80 /*
 81  * Create a page table and place a pointer to it in a middle page
 82  * directory entry.
 83  */
 84 static void __init one_page_table_init(pmd_t *pmd)
 85 {
 86         if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
 87                 pte_t *pte = (pte_t *) memblock_alloc_low(PAGE_SIZE,
 88                                                           PAGE_SIZE);
 89                 if (!pte)
 90                         panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=%lx\n",
 91                               __func__, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
 92 
 93                 set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(_KERNPG_TABLE +
 94                                            (unsigned long) __pa(pte)));
 95                 BUG_ON(pte != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0));
 96         }
 97 }
 98 
 99 static void __init one_md_table_init(pud_t *pud)
100 {
101 #ifdef CONFIG_3_LEVEL_PGTABLES
102         pmd_t *pmd_table = (pmd_t *) memblock_alloc_low(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
103         if (!pmd_table)
104                 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=%lx\n",
105                       __func__, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
106 
107         set_pud(pud, __pud(_KERNPG_TABLE + (unsigned long) __pa(pmd_table)));
108         BUG_ON(pmd_table != pmd_offset(pud, 0));
109 #endif
110 }
111 
112 static void __init fixrange_init(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
113                                  pgd_t *pgd_base)
114 {
115         pgd_t *pgd;
116         p4d_t *p4d;
117         pud_t *pud;
118         pmd_t *pmd;
119         int i, j;
120         unsigned long vaddr;
121 
122         vaddr = start;
123         i = pgd_index(vaddr);
124         j = pmd_index(vaddr);
125         pgd = pgd_base + i;
126 
127         for ( ; (i < PTRS_PER_PGD) && (vaddr < end); pgd++, i++) {
128                 p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, vaddr);
129                 pud = pud_offset(p4d, vaddr);
130                 if (pud_none(*pud))
131                         one_md_table_init(pud);
132                 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
133                 for (; (j < PTRS_PER_PMD) && (vaddr < end); pmd++, j++) {
134                         one_page_table_init(pmd);
135                         vaddr += PMD_SIZE;
136                 }
137                 j = 0;
138         }
139 }
140 
141 static void __init fixaddr_user_init( void)
142 {
143 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_REUSE_HOST_VSYSCALL_AREA
144         long size = FIXADDR_USER_END - FIXADDR_USER_START;
145         pte_t *pte;
146         phys_t p;
147         unsigned long v, vaddr = FIXADDR_USER_START;
148 
149         if (!size)
150                 return;
151 
152         fixrange_init( FIXADDR_USER_START, FIXADDR_USER_END, swapper_pg_dir);
153         v = (unsigned long) memblock_alloc_low(size, PAGE_SIZE);
154         if (!v)
155                 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=%lx\n",
156                       __func__, size, PAGE_SIZE);
157 
158         memcpy((void *) v , (void *) FIXADDR_USER_START, size);
159         p = __pa(v);
160         for ( ; size > 0; size -= PAGE_SIZE, vaddr += PAGE_SIZE,
161                       p += PAGE_SIZE) {
162                 pte = virt_to_kpte(vaddr);
163                 pte_set_val(*pte, p, PAGE_READONLY);
164         }
165 #endif
166 }
167 
168 void __init paging_init(void)
169 {
170         unsigned long max_zone_pfn[MAX_NR_ZONES] = { 0 };
171         unsigned long vaddr;
172 
173         empty_zero_page = (unsigned long *) memblock_alloc_low(PAGE_SIZE,
174                                                                PAGE_SIZE);
175         if (!empty_zero_page)
176                 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=%lx\n",
177                       __func__, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
178 
179         max_zone_pfn[ZONE_NORMAL] = end_iomem >> PAGE_SHIFT;
180         free_area_init(max_zone_pfn);
181 
182         /*
183          * Fixed mappings, only the page table structure has to be
184          * created - mappings will be set by set_fixmap():
185          */
186         vaddr = __fix_to_virt(__end_of_fixed_addresses - 1) & PMD_MASK;
187         fixrange_init(vaddr, FIXADDR_TOP, swapper_pg_dir);
188 
189         fixaddr_user_init();
190 }
191 
192 /*
193  * This can't do anything because nothing in the kernel image can be freed
194  * since it's not in kernel physical memory.
195  */
196 
197 void free_initmem(void)
198 {
199 }
200 
201 /* Allocate and free page tables. */
202 
203 pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
204 {
205         pgd_t *pgd = (pgd_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
206 
207         if (pgd) {
208                 memset(pgd, 0, USER_PTRS_PER_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t));
209                 memcpy(pgd + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
210                        swapper_pg_dir + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
211                        (PTRS_PER_PGD - USER_PTRS_PER_PGD) * sizeof(pgd_t));
212         }
213         return pgd;
214 }
215 
216 void *uml_kmalloc(int size, int flags)
217 {
218         return kmalloc(size, flags);
219 }
220 
221 static const pgprot_t protection_map[16] = {
222         [VM_NONE]                                       = PAGE_NONE,
223         [VM_READ]                                       = PAGE_READONLY,
224         [VM_WRITE]                                      = PAGE_COPY,
225         [VM_WRITE | VM_READ]                            = PAGE_COPY,
226         [VM_EXEC]                                       = PAGE_READONLY,
227         [VM_EXEC | VM_READ]                             = PAGE_READONLY,
228         [VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE]                            = PAGE_COPY,
229         [VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE | VM_READ]                  = PAGE_COPY,
230         [VM_SHARED]                                     = PAGE_NONE,
231         [VM_SHARED | VM_READ]                           = PAGE_READONLY,
232         [VM_SHARED | VM_WRITE]                          = PAGE_SHARED,
233         [VM_SHARED | VM_WRITE | VM_READ]                = PAGE_SHARED,
234         [VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC]                           = PAGE_READONLY,
235         [VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC | VM_READ]                 = PAGE_READONLY,
236         [VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE]                = PAGE_SHARED,
237         [VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE | VM_READ]      = PAGE_SHARED
238 };
239 DECLARE_VM_GET_PAGE_PROT
240 

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