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Linux/arch/x86/boot/bioscall.S

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  1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
  2 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  3  *
  4  *   Copyright 2009-2014 Intel Corporation; author H. Peter Anvin
  5  *
  6  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  7 
  8 /*
  9  * "Glove box" for BIOS calls.  Avoids the constant problems with BIOSes
 10  * touching registers they shouldn't be.
 11  */
 12 
 13         .code16
 14         .section ".inittext","ax"
 15         .globl  intcall
 16         .type   intcall, @function
 17 intcall:
 18         /* Self-modify the INT instruction.  Ugly, but works. */
 19         cmpb    %al, 3f
 20         je      1f
 21         movb    %al, 3f
 22         jmp     1f              /* Synchronize pipeline */
 23 1:
 24         /* Save state */
 25         pushfl
 26         pushw   %fs
 27         pushw   %gs
 28         pushal
 29 
 30         /* Copy input state to stack frame */
 31         subw    $44, %sp
 32         movw    %dx, %si
 33         movw    %sp, %di
 34         movw    $11, %cx
 35         rep; movsl
 36 
 37         /* Pop full state from the stack */
 38         popal
 39         popw    %gs
 40         popw    %fs
 41         popw    %es
 42         popw    %ds
 43         popfl
 44 
 45         /* Actual INT */
 46         .byte   0xcd            /* INT opcode */
 47 3:      .byte   0
 48 
 49         /* Push full state to the stack */
 50         pushfl
 51         pushw   %ds
 52         pushw   %es
 53         pushw   %fs
 54         pushw   %gs
 55         pushal
 56 
 57         /* Re-establish C environment invariants */
 58         cld
 59         movzwl  %sp, %esp
 60         movw    %cs, %ax
 61         movw    %ax, %ds
 62         movw    %ax, %es
 63 
 64         /* Copy output state from stack frame */
 65         movw    68(%esp), %di   /* Original %cx == 3rd argument */
 66         andw    %di, %di
 67         jz      4f
 68         movw    %sp, %si
 69         movw    $11, %cx
 70         rep; movsl
 71 4:      addw    $44, %sp
 72 
 73         /* Restore state and return */
 74         popal
 75         popw    %gs
 76         popw    %fs
 77         popfl
 78         retl
 79         .size   intcall, .-intcall

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