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Linux/arch/x86/boot/cpuflags.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 #include <linux/types.h>
  3 #include "bitops.h"
  4 
  5 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
  6 #include <asm/required-features.h>
  7 #include <asm/msr-index.h>
  8 #include "cpuflags.h"
  9 
 10 struct cpu_features cpu;
 11 u32 cpu_vendor[3];
 12 
 13 static bool loaded_flags;
 14 
 15 static int has_fpu(void)
 16 {
 17         u16 fcw = -1, fsw = -1;
 18         unsigned long cr0;
 19 
 20         asm volatile("mov %%cr0,%0" : "=r" (cr0));
 21         if (cr0 & (X86_CR0_EM|X86_CR0_TS)) {
 22                 cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_EM|X86_CR0_TS);
 23                 asm volatile("mov %0,%%cr0" : : "r" (cr0));
 24         }
 25 
 26         asm volatile("fninit ; fnstsw %0 ; fnstcw %1"
 27                      : "+m" (fsw), "+m" (fcw));
 28 
 29         return fsw == 0 && (fcw & 0x103f) == 0x003f;
 30 }
 31 
 32 /*
 33  * For building the 16-bit code we want to explicitly specify 32-bit
 34  * push/pop operations, rather than just saying 'pushf' or 'popf' and
 35  * letting the compiler choose. But this is also included from the
 36  * compressed/ directory where it may be 64-bit code, and thus needs
 37  * to be 'pushfq' or 'popfq' in that case.
 38  */
 39 #ifdef __x86_64__
 40 #define PUSHF "pushfq"
 41 #define POPF "popfq"
 42 #else
 43 #define PUSHF "pushfl"
 44 #define POPF "popfl"
 45 #endif
 46 
 47 int has_eflag(unsigned long mask)
 48 {
 49         unsigned long f0, f1;
 50 
 51         asm volatile(PUSHF "    \n\t"
 52                      PUSHF "    \n\t"
 53                      "pop %0    \n\t"
 54                      "mov %0,%1 \n\t"
 55                      "xor %2,%1 \n\t"
 56                      "push %1   \n\t"
 57                      POPF "     \n\t"
 58                      PUSHF "    \n\t"
 59                      "pop %1    \n\t"
 60                      POPF
 61                      : "=&r" (f0), "=&r" (f1)
 62                      : "ri" (mask));
 63 
 64         return !!((f0^f1) & mask);
 65 }
 66 
 67 void cpuid_count(u32 id, u32 count, u32 *a, u32 *b, u32 *c, u32 *d)
 68 {
 69         asm volatile("cpuid"
 70                      : "=a" (*a), "=b" (*b), "=c" (*c), "=d" (*d)
 71                      : "" (id), "2" (count)
 72         );
 73 }
 74 
 75 #define cpuid(id, a, b, c, d) cpuid_count(id, 0, a, b, c, d)
 76 
 77 void get_cpuflags(void)
 78 {
 79         u32 max_intel_level, max_amd_level;
 80         u32 tfms;
 81         u32 ignored;
 82 
 83         if (loaded_flags)
 84                 return;
 85         loaded_flags = true;
 86 
 87         if (has_fpu())
 88                 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_FPU, cpu.flags);
 89 
 90         if (has_eflag(X86_EFLAGS_ID)) {
 91                 cpuid(0x0, &max_intel_level, &cpu_vendor[0], &cpu_vendor[2],
 92                       &cpu_vendor[1]);
 93 
 94                 if (max_intel_level >= 0x00000001 &&
 95                     max_intel_level <= 0x0000ffff) {
 96                         cpuid(0x1, &tfms, &ignored, &cpu.flags[4],
 97                               &cpu.flags[0]);
 98                         cpu.level = (tfms >> 8) & 15;
 99                         cpu.family = cpu.level;
100                         cpu.model = (tfms >> 4) & 15;
101                         if (cpu.level >= 6)
102                                 cpu.model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
103                 }
104 
105                 if (max_intel_level >= 0x00000007) {
106                         cpuid_count(0x00000007, 0, &ignored, &ignored,
107                                         &cpu.flags[16], &ignored);
108                 }
109 
110                 cpuid(0x80000000, &max_amd_level, &ignored, &ignored,
111                       &ignored);
112 
113                 if (max_amd_level >= 0x80000001 &&
114                     max_amd_level <= 0x8000ffff) {
115                         cpuid(0x80000001, &ignored, &ignored, &cpu.flags[6],
116                               &cpu.flags[1]);
117                 }
118         }
119 }
120 

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