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Linux/arch/x86/boot/video-mode.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2 /* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
  3  *
  4  *   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
  5  *   Copyright 2007-2008 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
  6  *
  7  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  8 
  9 /*
 10  * arch/i386/boot/video-mode.c
 11  *
 12  * Set the video mode.  This is separated out into a different
 13  * file in order to be shared with the ACPI wakeup code.
 14  */
 15 
 16 #include "boot.h"
 17 #include "video.h"
 18 #include "vesa.h"
 19 
 20 #include <uapi/asm/boot.h>
 21 
 22 /*
 23  * Common variables
 24  */
 25 int adapter;            /* 0=CGA/MDA/HGC, 1=EGA, 2=VGA+ */
 26 int force_x, force_y;   /* Don't query the BIOS for cols/rows */
 27 int do_restore;         /* Screen contents changed during mode flip */
 28 int graphic_mode;       /* Graphic mode with linear frame buffer */
 29 
 30 /* Probe the video drivers and have them generate their mode lists. */
 31 void probe_cards(int unsafe)
 32 {
 33         struct card_info *card;
 34         static u8 probed[2];
 35 
 36         if (probed[unsafe])
 37                 return;
 38 
 39         probed[unsafe] = 1;
 40 
 41         for (card = video_cards; card < video_cards_end; card++) {
 42                 if (card->unsafe == unsafe) {
 43                         if (card->probe)
 44                                 card->nmodes = card->probe();
 45                         else
 46                                 card->nmodes = 0;
 47                 }
 48         }
 49 }
 50 
 51 /* Test if a mode is defined */
 52 int mode_defined(u16 mode)
 53 {
 54         struct card_info *card;
 55         struct mode_info *mi;
 56         int i;
 57 
 58         for (card = video_cards; card < video_cards_end; card++) {
 59                 mi = card->modes;
 60                 for (i = 0; i < card->nmodes; i++, mi++) {
 61                         if (mi->mode == mode)
 62                                 return 1;
 63                 }
 64         }
 65 
 66         return 0;
 67 }
 68 
 69 /* Set mode (without recalc) */
 70 static int raw_set_mode(u16 mode, u16 *real_mode)
 71 {
 72         int nmode, i;
 73         struct card_info *card;
 74         struct mode_info *mi;
 75 
 76         /* Drop the recalc bit if set */
 77         mode &= ~VIDEO_RECALC;
 78 
 79         /* Scan for mode based on fixed ID, position, or resolution */
 80         nmode = 0;
 81         for (card = video_cards; card < video_cards_end; card++) {
 82                 mi = card->modes;
 83                 for (i = 0; i < card->nmodes; i++, mi++) {
 84                         int visible = mi->x || mi->y;
 85 
 86                         if ((mode == nmode && visible) ||
 87                             mode == mi->mode ||
 88                             mode == (mi->y << 8)+mi->x) {
 89                                 *real_mode = mi->mode;
 90                                 return card->set_mode(mi);
 91                         }
 92 
 93                         if (visible)
 94                                 nmode++;
 95                 }
 96         }
 97 
 98         /* Nothing found?  Is it an "exceptional" (unprobed) mode? */
 99         for (card = video_cards; card < video_cards_end; card++) {
100                 if (mode >= card->xmode_first &&
101                     mode < card->xmode_first+card->xmode_n) {
102                         struct mode_info mix;
103                         *real_mode = mix.mode = mode;
104                         mix.x = mix.y = 0;
105                         return card->set_mode(&mix);
106                 }
107         }
108 
109         /* Otherwise, failure... */
110         return -1;
111 }
112 
113 /*
114  * Recalculate the vertical video cutoff (hack!)
115  */
116 static void vga_recalc_vertical(void)
117 {
118         unsigned int font_size, rows;
119         u16 crtc;
120         u8 pt, ov;
121 
122         set_fs(0);
123         font_size = rdfs8(0x485); /* BIOS: font size (pixels) */
124         rows = force_y ? force_y : rdfs8(0x484)+1; /* Text rows */
125 
126         rows *= font_size;      /* Visible scan lines */
127         rows--;                 /* ... minus one */
128 
129         crtc = vga_crtc();
130 
131         pt = in_idx(crtc, 0x11);
132         pt &= ~0x80;            /* Unlock CR0-7 */
133         out_idx(pt, crtc, 0x11);
134 
135         out_idx((u8)rows, crtc, 0x12); /* Lower height register */
136 
137         ov = in_idx(crtc, 0x07); /* Overflow register */
138         ov &= 0xbd;
139         ov |= (rows >> (8-1)) & 0x02;
140         ov |= (rows >> (9-6)) & 0x40;
141         out_idx(ov, crtc, 0x07);
142 }
143 
144 /* Set mode (with recalc if specified) */
145 int set_mode(u16 mode)
146 {
147         int rv;
148         u16 real_mode;
149 
150         /* Very special mode numbers... */
151         if (mode == VIDEO_CURRENT_MODE)
152                 return 0;       /* Nothing to do... */
153         else if (mode == NORMAL_VGA)
154                 mode = VIDEO_80x25;
155         else if (mode == EXTENDED_VGA)
156                 mode = VIDEO_8POINT;
157 
158         rv = raw_set_mode(mode, &real_mode);
159         if (rv)
160                 return rv;
161 
162         if (mode & VIDEO_RECALC)
163                 vga_recalc_vertical();
164 
165         /* Save the canonical mode number for the kernel, not
166            an alias, size specification or menu position */
167 #ifndef _WAKEUP
168         boot_params.hdr.vid_mode = real_mode;
169 #endif
170         return 0;
171 }
172 

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