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Linux/arch/x86/include/asm/user.h

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  1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
  2 #ifndef _ASM_X86_USER_H
  3 #define _ASM_X86_USER_H
  4 
  5 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  6 # include <asm/user_32.h>
  7 #else
  8 # include <asm/user_64.h>
  9 #endif
 10 
 11 #include <asm/types.h>
 12 
 13 struct user_ymmh_regs {
 14         /* 16 * 16 bytes for each YMMH-reg */
 15         __u32 ymmh_space[64];
 16 };
 17 
 18 struct user_xstate_header {
 19         __u64 xfeatures;
 20         __u64 reserved1[2];
 21         __u64 reserved2[5];
 22 };
 23 
 24 /*
 25  * The structure layout of user_xstateregs, used for exporting the
 26  * extended register state through ptrace and core-dump (NT_X86_XSTATE note)
 27  * interfaces will be same as the memory layout of xsave used by the processor
 28  * (except for the bytes 464..511, which can be used by the software) and hence
 29  * the size of this structure varies depending on the features supported by the
 30  * processor and OS. The size of the structure that users need to use can be
 31  * obtained by doing:
 32  *     cpuid_count(0xd, 0, &eax, &ptrace_xstateregs_struct_size, &ecx, &edx);
 33  * i.e., cpuid.(eax=0xd,ecx=0).ebx will be the size that user (debuggers, etc.)
 34  * need to use.
 35  *
 36  * For now, only the first 8 bytes of the software usable bytes[464..471] will
 37  * be used and will be set to OS enabled xstate mask (which is same as the
 38  * 64bit mask returned by the xgetbv's xCR0).  Users (analyzing core dump
 39  * remotely, etc.) can use this mask as well as the mask saved in the
 40  * xstate_hdr bytes and interpret what states the processor/OS supports
 41  * and what states are in modified/initialized conditions for the
 42  * particular process/thread.
 43  *
 44  * Also when the user modifies certain state FP/SSE/etc through the
 45  * ptrace interface, they must ensure that the header.xfeatures
 46  * bytes[512..519] of the memory layout are updated correspondingly.
 47  * i.e., for example when FP state is modified to a non-init state,
 48  * header.xfeatures's bit 0 must be set to '1', when SSE is modified to
 49  * non-init state, header.xfeatures's bit 1 must to be set to '1', etc.
 50  */
 51 #define USER_XSTATE_FX_SW_WORDS 6
 52 #define USER_XSTATE_XCR0_WORD   0
 53 
 54 struct user_xstateregs {
 55         struct {
 56                 __u64 fpx_space[58];
 57                 __u64 xstate_fx_sw[USER_XSTATE_FX_SW_WORDS];
 58         } i387;
 59         struct user_xstate_header header;
 60         struct user_ymmh_regs ymmh;
 61         /* further processor state extensions go here */
 62 };
 63 
 64 #endif /* _ASM_X86_USER_H */
 65 

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