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Linux/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/cstate.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2 /*
  3  * Copyright (C) 2005 Intel Corporation
  4  *      Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
  5  *      - Added _PDC for SMP C-states on Intel CPUs
  6  */
  7 
  8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  9 #include <linux/export.h>
 10 #include <linux/init.h>
 11 #include <linux/acpi.h>
 12 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 13 #include <linux/sched.h>
 14 
 15 #include <acpi/processor.h>
 16 #include <asm/mwait.h>
 17 #include <asm/special_insns.h>
 18 
 19 /*
 20  * Initialize bm_flags based on the CPU cache properties
 21  * On SMP it depends on cache configuration
 22  * - When cache is not shared among all CPUs, we flush cache
 23  *   before entering C3.
 24  * - When cache is shared among all CPUs, we use bm_check
 25  *   mechanism as in UP case
 26  *
 27  * This routine is called only after all the CPUs are online
 28  */
 29 void acpi_processor_power_init_bm_check(struct acpi_processor_flags *flags,
 30                                         unsigned int cpu)
 31 {
 32         struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
 33 
 34         flags->bm_check = 0;
 35         if (num_online_cpus() == 1)
 36                 flags->bm_check = 1;
 37         else if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
 38                 /*
 39                  * Today all MP CPUs that support C3 share cache.
 40                  * And caches should not be flushed by software while
 41                  * entering C3 type state.
 42                  */
 43                 flags->bm_check = 1;
 44         }
 45 
 46         /*
 47          * On all recent Intel platforms, ARB_DISABLE is a nop.
 48          * So, set bm_control to zero to indicate that ARB_DISABLE
 49          * is not required while entering C3 type state on
 50          * P4, Core and beyond CPUs
 51          */
 52         if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
 53             (c->x86 > 0xf || (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model >= 0x0f)))
 54                         flags->bm_control = 0;
 55 
 56         if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR) {
 57                 if (c->x86 > 6 || (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model == 0x0f &&
 58                     c->x86_stepping >= 0x0e)) {
 59                         /*
 60                          * For all recent Centaur CPUs, the ucode will make sure that each
 61                          * core can keep cache coherence with each other while entering C3
 62                          * type state. So, set bm_check to 1 to indicate that the kernel
 63                          * doesn't need to execute a cache flush operation (WBINVD) when
 64                          * entering C3 type state.
 65                          */
 66                         flags->bm_check = 1;
 67                         /*
 68                          * For all recent Centaur platforms, ARB_DISABLE is a nop.
 69                          * Set bm_control to zero to indicate that ARB_DISABLE is
 70                          * not required while entering C3 type state.
 71                          */
 72                         flags->bm_control = 0;
 73                 }
 74         }
 75 
 76         if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_ZHAOXIN) {
 77                 /*
 78                  * All Zhaoxin CPUs that support C3 share cache.
 79                  * And caches should not be flushed by software while
 80                  * entering C3 type state.
 81                  */
 82                 flags->bm_check = 1;
 83                 /*
 84                  * On all recent Zhaoxin platforms, ARB_DISABLE is a nop.
 85                  * So, set bm_control to zero to indicate that ARB_DISABLE
 86                  * is not required while entering C3 type state.
 87                  */
 88                 flags->bm_control = 0;
 89         }
 90         if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD && c->x86 >= 0x17) {
 91                 /*
 92                  * For all AMD Zen or newer CPUs that support C3, caches
 93                  * should not be flushed by software while entering C3
 94                  * type state. Set bm->check to 1 so that kernel doesn't
 95                  * need to execute cache flush operation.
 96                  */
 97                 flags->bm_check = 1;
 98                 /*
 99                  * In current AMD C state implementation ARB_DIS is no longer
100                  * used. So set bm_control to zero to indicate ARB_DIS is not
101                  * required while entering C3 type state.
102                  */
103                 flags->bm_control = 0;
104         }
105 }
106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_power_init_bm_check);
107 
108 /* The code below handles cstate entry with monitor-mwait pair on Intel*/
109 
110 struct cstate_entry {
111         struct {
112                 unsigned int eax;
113                 unsigned int ecx;
114         } states[ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER];
115 };
116 static struct cstate_entry __percpu *cpu_cstate_entry;  /* per CPU ptr */
117 
118 static short mwait_supported[ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER];
119 
120 #define NATIVE_CSTATE_BEYOND_HALT       (2)
121 
122 static long acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_probe_cpu(void *_cx)
123 {
124         struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = _cx;
125         long retval;
126         unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
127         unsigned int edx_part;
128         unsigned int cstate_type; /* C-state type and not ACPI C-state type */
129         unsigned int num_cstate_subtype;
130 
131         cpuid(CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
132 
133         /* Check whether this particular cx_type (in CST) is supported or not */
134         cstate_type = (((cx->address >> MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE) &
135                         MWAIT_CSTATE_MASK) + 1) & MWAIT_CSTATE_MASK;
136         edx_part = edx >> (cstate_type * MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE);
137         num_cstate_subtype = edx_part & MWAIT_SUBSTATE_MASK;
138 
139         retval = 0;
140         /* If the HW does not support any sub-states in this C-state */
141         if (num_cstate_subtype == 0) {
142                 pr_warn(FW_BUG "ACPI MWAIT C-state 0x%x not supported by HW (0x%x)\n",
143                                 cx->address, edx_part);
144                 retval = -1;
145                 goto out;
146         }
147 
148         /* mwait ecx extensions INTERRUPT_BREAK should be supported for C2/C3 */
149         if (!(ecx & CPUID5_ECX_EXTENSIONS_SUPPORTED) ||
150             !(ecx & CPUID5_ECX_INTERRUPT_BREAK)) {
151                 retval = -1;
152                 goto out;
153         }
154 
155         if (!mwait_supported[cstate_type]) {
156                 mwait_supported[cstate_type] = 1;
157                 printk(KERN_DEBUG
158                         "Monitor-Mwait will be used to enter C-%d state\n",
159                         cx->type);
160         }
161         snprintf(cx->desc,
162                         ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN, "ACPI FFH MWAIT 0x%x",
163                         cx->address);
164 out:
165         return retval;
166 }
167 
168 int acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_probe(unsigned int cpu,
169                 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx, struct acpi_power_register *reg)
170 {
171         struct cstate_entry *percpu_entry;
172         struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
173         long retval;
174 
175         if (!cpu_cstate_entry || c->cpuid_level < CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF)
176                 return -1;
177 
178         if (reg->bit_offset != NATIVE_CSTATE_BEYOND_HALT)
179                 return -1;
180 
181         percpu_entry = per_cpu_ptr(cpu_cstate_entry, cpu);
182         percpu_entry->states[cx->index].eax = 0;
183         percpu_entry->states[cx->index].ecx = 0;
184 
185         /* Make sure we are running on right CPU */
186 
187         retval = call_on_cpu(cpu, acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_probe_cpu, cx,
188                              false);
189         if (retval == 0) {
190                 /* Use the hint in CST */
191                 percpu_entry->states[cx->index].eax = cx->address;
192                 percpu_entry->states[cx->index].ecx = MWAIT_ECX_INTERRUPT_BREAK;
193         }
194 
195         /*
196          * For _CST FFH on Intel, if GAS.access_size bit 1 is cleared,
197          * then we should skip checking BM_STS for this C-state.
198          * ref: "Intel Processor Vendor-Specific ACPI Interface Specification"
199          */
200         if ((c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) && !(reg->access_size & 0x2))
201                 cx->bm_sts_skip = 1;
202 
203         return retval;
204 }
205 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_probe);
206 
207 void __cpuidle acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_enter(struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
208 {
209         unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
210         struct cstate_entry *percpu_entry;
211 
212         percpu_entry = per_cpu_ptr(cpu_cstate_entry, cpu);
213         mwait_idle_with_hints(percpu_entry->states[cx->index].eax,
214                               percpu_entry->states[cx->index].ecx);
215 }
216 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_enter);
217 
218 static int __init ffh_cstate_init(void)
219 {
220         struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
221 
222         if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
223             c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
224             c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_HYGON)
225                 return -1;
226 
227         cpu_cstate_entry = alloc_percpu(struct cstate_entry);
228         return 0;
229 }
230 
231 static void __exit ffh_cstate_exit(void)
232 {
233         free_percpu(cpu_cstate_entry);
234         cpu_cstate_entry = NULL;
235 }
236 
237 arch_initcall(ffh_cstate_init);
238 __exitcall(ffh_cstate_exit);
239 

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