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Linux/arch/x86/kernel/amd_nb.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2 /*
  3  * Shared support code for AMD K8 northbridges and derivatives.
  4  * Copyright 2006 Andi Kleen, SUSE Labs.
  5  */
  6 
  7 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  8 
  9 #include <linux/types.h>
 10 #include <linux/slab.h>
 11 #include <linux/init.h>
 12 #include <linux/errno.h>
 13 #include <linux/export.h>
 14 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 15 #include <linux/pci_ids.h>
 16 #include <asm/amd_nb.h>
 17 
 18 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_ROOT              0x1450
 19 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M10H_ROOT         0x15d0
 20 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M30H_ROOT         0x1480
 21 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M60H_ROOT         0x1630
 22 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_MA0H_ROOT         0x14b5
 23 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M10H_ROOT         0x14a4
 24 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M40H_ROOT         0x14b5
 25 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M60H_ROOT         0x14d8
 26 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M70H_ROOT         0x14e8
 27 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_1AH_M00H_ROOT         0x153a
 28 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_1AH_M20H_ROOT         0x1507
 29 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_MI200_ROOT            0x14bb
 30 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_MI300_ROOT            0x14f8
 31 
 32 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_DF_F4             0x1464
 33 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M10H_DF_F4        0x15ec
 34 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M30H_DF_F4        0x1494
 35 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M60H_DF_F4        0x144c
 36 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M70H_DF_F4        0x1444
 37 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_MA0H_DF_F4        0x1728
 38 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_DF_F4             0x1654
 39 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M10H_DF_F4        0x14b1
 40 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M40H_DF_F4        0x167d
 41 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M50H_DF_F4        0x166e
 42 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M60H_DF_F4        0x14e4
 43 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M70H_DF_F4        0x14f4
 44 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M78H_DF_F4        0x12fc
 45 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_1AH_M00H_DF_F4        0x12c4
 46 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_MI200_DF_F4           0x14d4
 47 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_MI300_DF_F4           0x152c
 48 
 49 /* Protect the PCI config register pairs used for SMN. */
 50 static DEFINE_MUTEX(smn_mutex);
 51 
 52 static u32 *flush_words;
 53 
 54 static const struct pci_device_id amd_root_ids[] = {
 55         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_ROOT) },
 56         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M10H_ROOT) },
 57         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M30H_ROOT) },
 58         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M60H_ROOT) },
 59         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_MA0H_ROOT) },
 60         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M10H_ROOT) },
 61         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M40H_ROOT) },
 62         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M60H_ROOT) },
 63         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M70H_ROOT) },
 64         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_1AH_M00H_ROOT) },
 65         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_1AH_M20H_ROOT) },
 66         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_MI200_ROOT) },
 67         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_MI300_ROOT) },
 68         {}
 69 };
 70 
 71 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_CNB17H_F4     0x1704
 72 
 73 static const struct pci_device_id amd_nb_misc_ids[] = {
 74         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_K8_NB_MISC) },
 75         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_10H_NB_MISC) },
 76         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_NB_F3) },
 77         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_M10H_F3) },
 78         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_M30H_NB_F3) },
 79         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_M60H_NB_F3) },
 80         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_16H_NB_F3) },
 81         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_16H_M30H_NB_F3) },
 82         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_DF_F3) },
 83         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M10H_DF_F3) },
 84         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M30H_DF_F3) },
 85         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M60H_DF_F3) },
 86         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_MA0H_DF_F3) },
 87         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_CNB17H_F3) },
 88         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M70H_DF_F3) },
 89         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_DF_F3) },
 90         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M10H_DF_F3) },
 91         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M40H_DF_F3) },
 92         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M50H_DF_F3) },
 93         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M60H_DF_F3) },
 94         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M70H_DF_F3) },
 95         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M78H_DF_F3) },
 96         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_1AH_M00H_DF_F3) },
 97         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_1AH_M20H_DF_F3) },
 98         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_1AH_M70H_DF_F3) },
 99         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_MI200_DF_F3) },
100         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_MI300_DF_F3) },
101         {}
102 };
103 
104 static const struct pci_device_id amd_nb_link_ids[] = {
105         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_NB_F4) },
106         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_M30H_NB_F4) },
107         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_M60H_NB_F4) },
108         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_16H_NB_F4) },
109         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_16H_M30H_NB_F4) },
110         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_DF_F4) },
111         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M10H_DF_F4) },
112         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M30H_DF_F4) },
113         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M60H_DF_F4) },
114         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M70H_DF_F4) },
115         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_MA0H_DF_F4) },
116         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_DF_F4) },
117         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M10H_DF_F4) },
118         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M40H_DF_F4) },
119         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M50H_DF_F4) },
120         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M60H_DF_F4) },
121         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M70H_DF_F4) },
122         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M78H_DF_F4) },
123         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_CNB17H_F4) },
124         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_1AH_M00H_DF_F4) },
125         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_MI200_DF_F4) },
126         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_MI300_DF_F4) },
127         {}
128 };
129 
130 static const struct pci_device_id hygon_root_ids[] = {
131         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HYGON, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_ROOT) },
132         {}
133 };
134 
135 static const struct pci_device_id hygon_nb_misc_ids[] = {
136         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HYGON, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_DF_F3) },
137         {}
138 };
139 
140 static const struct pci_device_id hygon_nb_link_ids[] = {
141         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HYGON, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_DF_F4) },
142         {}
143 };
144 
145 const struct amd_nb_bus_dev_range amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[] __initconst = {
146         { 0x00, 0x18, 0x20 },
147         { 0xff, 0x00, 0x20 },
148         { 0xfe, 0x00, 0x20 },
149         { }
150 };
151 
152 static struct amd_northbridge_info amd_northbridges;
153 
154 u16 amd_nb_num(void)
155 {
156         return amd_northbridges.num;
157 }
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_nb_num);
159 
160 bool amd_nb_has_feature(unsigned int feature)
161 {
162         return ((amd_northbridges.flags & feature) == feature);
163 }
164 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_nb_has_feature);
165 
166 struct amd_northbridge *node_to_amd_nb(int node)
167 {
168         return (node < amd_northbridges.num) ? &amd_northbridges.nb[node] : NULL;
169 }
170 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(node_to_amd_nb);
171 
172 static struct pci_dev *next_northbridge(struct pci_dev *dev,
173                                         const struct pci_device_id *ids)
174 {
175         do {
176                 dev = pci_get_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, dev);
177                 if (!dev)
178                         break;
179         } while (!pci_match_id(ids, dev));
180         return dev;
181 }
182 
183 /*
184  * SMN accesses may fail in ways that are difficult to detect here in the called
185  * functions amd_smn_read() and amd_smn_write(). Therefore, callers must do
186  * their own checking based on what behavior they expect.
187  *
188  * For SMN reads, the returned value may be zero if the register is Read-as-Zero.
189  * Or it may be a "PCI Error Response", e.g. all 0xFFs. The "PCI Error Response"
190  * can be checked here, and a proper error code can be returned.
191  *
192  * But the Read-as-Zero response cannot be verified here. A value of 0 may be
193  * correct in some cases, so callers must check that this correct is for the
194  * register/fields they need.
195  *
196  * For SMN writes, success can be determined through a "write and read back"
197  * However, this is not robust when done here.
198  *
199  * Possible issues:
200  *
201  * 1) Bits that are "Write-1-to-Clear". In this case, the read value should
202  *    *not* match the write value.
203  *
204  * 2) Bits that are "Read-as-Zero"/"Writes-Ignored". This information cannot be
205  *    known here.
206  *
207  * 3) Bits that are "Reserved / Set to 1". Ditto above.
208  *
209  * Callers of amd_smn_write() should do the "write and read back" check
210  * themselves, if needed.
211  *
212  * For #1, they can see if their target bits got cleared.
213  *
214  * For #2 and #3, they can check if their target bits got set as intended.
215  *
216  * This matches what is done for RDMSR/WRMSR. As long as there's no #GP, then
217  * the operation is considered a success, and the caller does their own
218  * checking.
219  */
220 static int __amd_smn_rw(u16 node, u32 address, u32 *value, bool write)
221 {
222         struct pci_dev *root;
223         int err = -ENODEV;
224 
225         if (node >= amd_northbridges.num)
226                 goto out;
227 
228         root = node_to_amd_nb(node)->root;
229         if (!root)
230                 goto out;
231 
232         mutex_lock(&smn_mutex);
233 
234         err = pci_write_config_dword(root, 0x60, address);
235         if (err) {
236                 pr_warn("Error programming SMN address 0x%x.\n", address);
237                 goto out_unlock;
238         }
239 
240         err = (write ? pci_write_config_dword(root, 0x64, *value)
241                      : pci_read_config_dword(root, 0x64, value));
242 
243 out_unlock:
244         mutex_unlock(&smn_mutex);
245 
246 out:
247         return err;
248 }
249 
250 int __must_check amd_smn_read(u16 node, u32 address, u32 *value)
251 {
252         int err = __amd_smn_rw(node, address, value, false);
253 
254         if (PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(*value)) {
255                 err = -ENODEV;
256                 *value = 0;
257         }
258 
259         return err;
260 }
261 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_smn_read);
262 
263 int __must_check amd_smn_write(u16 node, u32 address, u32 value)
264 {
265         return __amd_smn_rw(node, address, &value, true);
266 }
267 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_smn_write);
268 
269 
270 static int amd_cache_northbridges(void)
271 {
272         const struct pci_device_id *misc_ids = amd_nb_misc_ids;
273         const struct pci_device_id *link_ids = amd_nb_link_ids;
274         const struct pci_device_id *root_ids = amd_root_ids;
275         struct pci_dev *root, *misc, *link;
276         struct amd_northbridge *nb;
277         u16 roots_per_misc = 0;
278         u16 misc_count = 0;
279         u16 root_count = 0;
280         u16 i, j;
281 
282         if (amd_northbridges.num)
283                 return 0;
284 
285         if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_HYGON) {
286                 root_ids = hygon_root_ids;
287                 misc_ids = hygon_nb_misc_ids;
288                 link_ids = hygon_nb_link_ids;
289         }
290 
291         misc = NULL;
292         while ((misc = next_northbridge(misc, misc_ids)))
293                 misc_count++;
294 
295         if (!misc_count)
296                 return -ENODEV;
297 
298         root = NULL;
299         while ((root = next_northbridge(root, root_ids)))
300                 root_count++;
301 
302         if (root_count) {
303                 roots_per_misc = root_count / misc_count;
304 
305                 /*
306                  * There should be _exactly_ N roots for each DF/SMN
307                  * interface.
308                  */
309                 if (!roots_per_misc || (root_count % roots_per_misc)) {
310                         pr_info("Unsupported AMD DF/PCI configuration found\n");
311                         return -ENODEV;
312                 }
313         }
314 
315         nb = kcalloc(misc_count, sizeof(struct amd_northbridge), GFP_KERNEL);
316         if (!nb)
317                 return -ENOMEM;
318 
319         amd_northbridges.nb = nb;
320         amd_northbridges.num = misc_count;
321 
322         link = misc = root = NULL;
323         for (i = 0; i < amd_northbridges.num; i++) {
324                 node_to_amd_nb(i)->root = root =
325                         next_northbridge(root, root_ids);
326                 node_to_amd_nb(i)->misc = misc =
327                         next_northbridge(misc, misc_ids);
328                 node_to_amd_nb(i)->link = link =
329                         next_northbridge(link, link_ids);
330 
331                 /*
332                  * If there are more PCI root devices than data fabric/
333                  * system management network interfaces, then the (N)
334                  * PCI roots per DF/SMN interface are functionally the
335                  * same (for DF/SMN access) and N-1 are redundant.  N-1
336                  * PCI roots should be skipped per DF/SMN interface so
337                  * the following DF/SMN interfaces get mapped to
338                  * correct PCI roots.
339                  */
340                 for (j = 1; j < roots_per_misc; j++)
341                         root = next_northbridge(root, root_ids);
342         }
343 
344         if (amd_gart_present())
345                 amd_northbridges.flags |= AMD_NB_GART;
346 
347         /*
348          * Check for L3 cache presence.
349          */
350         if (!cpuid_edx(0x80000006))
351                 return 0;
352 
353         /*
354          * Some CPU families support L3 Cache Index Disable. There are some
355          * limitations because of E382 and E388 on family 0x10.
356          */
357         if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x10 &&
358             boot_cpu_data.x86_model >= 0x8 &&
359             (boot_cpu_data.x86_model > 0x9 ||
360              boot_cpu_data.x86_stepping >= 0x1))
361                 amd_northbridges.flags |= AMD_NB_L3_INDEX_DISABLE;
362 
363         if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x15)
364                 amd_northbridges.flags |= AMD_NB_L3_INDEX_DISABLE;
365 
366         /* L3 cache partitioning is supported on family 0x15 */
367         if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x15)
368                 amd_northbridges.flags |= AMD_NB_L3_PARTITIONING;
369 
370         return 0;
371 }
372 
373 /*
374  * Ignores subdevice/subvendor but as far as I can figure out
375  * they're useless anyways
376  */
377 bool __init early_is_amd_nb(u32 device)
378 {
379         const struct pci_device_id *misc_ids = amd_nb_misc_ids;
380         const struct pci_device_id *id;
381         u32 vendor = device & 0xffff;
382 
383         if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
384             boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_HYGON)
385                 return false;
386 
387         if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_HYGON)
388                 misc_ids = hygon_nb_misc_ids;
389 
390         device >>= 16;
391         for (id = misc_ids; id->vendor; id++)
392                 if (vendor == id->vendor && device == id->device)
393                         return true;
394         return false;
395 }
396 
397 struct resource *amd_get_mmconfig_range(struct resource *res)
398 {
399         u32 address;
400         u64 base, msr;
401         unsigned int segn_busn_bits;
402 
403         if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
404             boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_HYGON)
405                 return NULL;
406 
407         /* assume all cpus from fam10h have mmconfig */
408         if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 0x10)
409                 return NULL;
410 
411         address = MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE;
412         rdmsrl(address, msr);
413 
414         /* mmconfig is not enabled */
415         if (!(msr & FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_ENABLE))
416                 return NULL;
417 
418         base = msr & (FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE_MASK<<FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE_SHIFT);
419 
420         segn_busn_bits = (msr >> FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BUSRANGE_SHIFT) &
421                          FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BUSRANGE_MASK;
422 
423         res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
424         res->start = base;
425         res->end = base + (1ULL<<(segn_busn_bits + 20)) - 1;
426         return res;
427 }
428 
429 int amd_get_subcaches(int cpu)
430 {
431         struct pci_dev *link = node_to_amd_nb(topology_amd_node_id(cpu))->link;
432         unsigned int mask;
433 
434         if (!amd_nb_has_feature(AMD_NB_L3_PARTITIONING))
435                 return 0;
436 
437         pci_read_config_dword(link, 0x1d4, &mask);
438 
439         return (mask >> (4 * cpu_data(cpu).topo.core_id)) & 0xf;
440 }
441 
442 int amd_set_subcaches(int cpu, unsigned long mask)
443 {
444         static unsigned int reset, ban;
445         struct amd_northbridge *nb = node_to_amd_nb(topology_amd_node_id(cpu));
446         unsigned int reg;
447         int cuid;
448 
449         if (!amd_nb_has_feature(AMD_NB_L3_PARTITIONING) || mask > 0xf)
450                 return -EINVAL;
451 
452         /* if necessary, collect reset state of L3 partitioning and BAN mode */
453         if (reset == 0) {
454                 pci_read_config_dword(nb->link, 0x1d4, &reset);
455                 pci_read_config_dword(nb->misc, 0x1b8, &ban);
456                 ban &= 0x180000;
457         }
458 
459         /* deactivate BAN mode if any subcaches are to be disabled */
460         if (mask != 0xf) {
461                 pci_read_config_dword(nb->misc, 0x1b8, &reg);
462                 pci_write_config_dword(nb->misc, 0x1b8, reg & ~0x180000);
463         }
464 
465         cuid = cpu_data(cpu).topo.core_id;
466         mask <<= 4 * cuid;
467         mask |= (0xf ^ (1 << cuid)) << 26;
468 
469         pci_write_config_dword(nb->link, 0x1d4, mask);
470 
471         /* reset BAN mode if L3 partitioning returned to reset state */
472         pci_read_config_dword(nb->link, 0x1d4, &reg);
473         if (reg == reset) {
474                 pci_read_config_dword(nb->misc, 0x1b8, &reg);
475                 reg &= ~0x180000;
476                 pci_write_config_dword(nb->misc, 0x1b8, reg | ban);
477         }
478 
479         return 0;
480 }
481 
482 static void amd_cache_gart(void)
483 {
484         u16 i;
485 
486         if (!amd_nb_has_feature(AMD_NB_GART))
487                 return;
488 
489         flush_words = kmalloc_array(amd_northbridges.num, sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL);
490         if (!flush_words) {
491                 amd_northbridges.flags &= ~AMD_NB_GART;
492                 pr_notice("Cannot initialize GART flush words, GART support disabled\n");
493                 return;
494         }
495 
496         for (i = 0; i != amd_northbridges.num; i++)
497                 pci_read_config_dword(node_to_amd_nb(i)->misc, 0x9c, &flush_words[i]);
498 }
499 
500 void amd_flush_garts(void)
501 {
502         int flushed, i;
503         unsigned long flags;
504         static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(gart_lock);
505 
506         if (!amd_nb_has_feature(AMD_NB_GART))
507                 return;
508 
509         /*
510          * Avoid races between AGP and IOMMU. In theory it's not needed
511          * but I'm not sure if the hardware won't lose flush requests
512          * when another is pending. This whole thing is so expensive anyways
513          * that it doesn't matter to serialize more. -AK
514          */
515         spin_lock_irqsave(&gart_lock, flags);
516         flushed = 0;
517         for (i = 0; i < amd_northbridges.num; i++) {
518                 pci_write_config_dword(node_to_amd_nb(i)->misc, 0x9c,
519                                        flush_words[i] | 1);
520                 flushed++;
521         }
522         for (i = 0; i < amd_northbridges.num; i++) {
523                 u32 w;
524                 /* Make sure the hardware actually executed the flush*/
525                 for (;;) {
526                         pci_read_config_dword(node_to_amd_nb(i)->misc,
527                                               0x9c, &w);
528                         if (!(w & 1))
529                                 break;
530                         cpu_relax();
531                 }
532         }
533         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gart_lock, flags);
534         if (!flushed)
535                 pr_notice("nothing to flush?\n");
536 }
537 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_flush_garts);
538 
539 static void __fix_erratum_688(void *info)
540 {
541 #define MSR_AMD64_IC_CFG 0xC0011021
542 
543         msr_set_bit(MSR_AMD64_IC_CFG, 3);
544         msr_set_bit(MSR_AMD64_IC_CFG, 14);
545 }
546 
547 /* Apply erratum 688 fix so machines without a BIOS fix work. */
548 static __init void fix_erratum_688(void)
549 {
550         struct pci_dev *F4;
551         u32 val;
552 
553         if (boot_cpu_data.x86 != 0x14)
554                 return;
555 
556         if (!amd_northbridges.num)
557                 return;
558 
559         F4 = node_to_amd_nb(0)->link;
560         if (!F4)
561                 return;
562 
563         if (pci_read_config_dword(F4, 0x164, &val))
564                 return;
565 
566         if (val & BIT(2))
567                 return;
568 
569         on_each_cpu(__fix_erratum_688, NULL, 0);
570 
571         pr_info("x86/cpu/AMD: CPU erratum 688 worked around\n");
572 }
573 
574 static __init int init_amd_nbs(void)
575 {
576         amd_cache_northbridges();
577         amd_cache_gart();
578 
579         fix_erratum_688();
580 
581         return 0;
582 }
583 
584 /* This has to go after the PCI subsystem */
585 fs_initcall(init_amd_nbs);
586 

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