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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2 /*
  3  *      Local APIC handling, local APIC timers
  4  *
  5  *      (c) 1999, 2000, 2009 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
  6  *
  7  *      Fixes
  8  *      Maciej W. Rozycki       :       Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs;
  9  *                                      thanks to Eric Gilmore
 10  *                                      and Rolf G. Tews
 11  *                                      for testing these extensively.
 12  *      Maciej W. Rozycki       :       Various updates and fixes.
 13  *      Mikael Pettersson       :       Power Management for UP-APIC.
 14  *      Pavel Machek and
 15  *      Mikael Pettersson       :       PM converted to driver model.
 16  */
 17 
 18 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
 19 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
 20 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
 21 #include <linux/acpi_pmtmr.h>
 22 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
 23 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
 24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 25 #include <linux/memblock.h>
 26 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
 27 #include <linux/ioport.h>
 28 #include <linux/export.h>
 29 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
 30 #include <linux/delay.h>
 31 #include <linux/timex.h>
 32 #include <linux/i8253.h>
 33 #include <linux/dmar.h>
 34 #include <linux/init.h>
 35 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 36 #include <linux/dmi.h>
 37 #include <linux/smp.h>
 38 #include <linux/mm.h>
 39 
 40 #include <xen/xen.h>
 41 
 42 #include <asm/trace/irq_vectors.h>
 43 #include <asm/irq_remapping.h>
 44 #include <asm/pc-conf-reg.h>
 45 #include <asm/perf_event.h>
 46 #include <asm/x86_init.h>
 47 #include <linux/atomic.h>
 48 #include <asm/barrier.h>
 49 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
 50 #include <asm/i8259.h>
 51 #include <asm/proto.h>
 52 #include <asm/traps.h>
 53 #include <asm/apic.h>
 54 #include <asm/acpi.h>
 55 #include <asm/io_apic.h>
 56 #include <asm/desc.h>
 57 #include <asm/hpet.h>
 58 #include <asm/mtrr.h>
 59 #include <asm/time.h>
 60 #include <asm/smp.h>
 61 #include <asm/mce.h>
 62 #include <asm/tsc.h>
 63 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
 64 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
 65 #include <asm/intel-family.h>
 66 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
 67 #include <asm/cpu.h>
 68 
 69 #include "local.h"
 70 
 71 /* Processor that is doing the boot up */
 72 u32 boot_cpu_physical_apicid __ro_after_init = BAD_APICID;
 73 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
 74 
 75 u8 boot_cpu_apic_version __ro_after_init;
 76 
 77 /*
 78  * This variable controls which CPUs receive external NMIs.  By default,
 79  * external NMIs are delivered only to the BSP.
 80  */
 81 static int apic_extnmi __ro_after_init = APIC_EXTNMI_BSP;
 82 
 83 /*
 84  * Hypervisor supports 15 bits of APIC ID in MSI Extended Destination ID
 85  */
 86 static bool virt_ext_dest_id __ro_after_init;
 87 
 88 /* For parallel bootup. */
 89 unsigned long apic_mmio_base __ro_after_init;
 90 
 91 static inline bool apic_accessible(void)
 92 {
 93         return x2apic_mode || apic_mmio_base;
 94 }
 95 
 96 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 97 /* Local APIC was disabled by the BIOS and enabled by the kernel */
 98 static int enabled_via_apicbase __ro_after_init;
 99 
100 /*
101  * Handle interrupt mode configuration register (IMCR).
102  * This register controls whether the interrupt signals
103  * that reach the BSP come from the master PIC or from the
104  * local APIC. Before entering Symmetric I/O Mode, either
105  * the BIOS or the operating system must switch out of
106  * PIC Mode by changing the IMCR.
107  */
108 static inline void imcr_pic_to_apic(void)
109 {
110         /* NMI and 8259 INTR go through APIC */
111         pc_conf_set(PC_CONF_MPS_IMCR, 0x01);
112 }
113 
114 static inline void imcr_apic_to_pic(void)
115 {
116         /* NMI and 8259 INTR go directly to BSP */
117         pc_conf_set(PC_CONF_MPS_IMCR, 0x00);
118 }
119 #endif
120 
121 /*
122  * Knob to control our willingness to enable the local APIC.
123  *
124  * +1=force-enable
125  */
126 static int force_enable_local_apic __initdata;
127 
128 /*
129  * APIC command line parameters
130  */
131 static int __init parse_lapic(char *arg)
132 {
133         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) && !arg)
134                 force_enable_local_apic = 1;
135         else if (arg && !strncmp(arg, "notscdeadline", 13))
136                 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER);
137         return 0;
138 }
139 early_param("lapic", parse_lapic);
140 
141 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
142 static int apic_calibrate_pmtmr __initdata;
143 static __init int setup_apicpmtimer(char *s)
144 {
145         apic_calibrate_pmtmr = 1;
146         notsc_setup(NULL);
147         return 1;
148 }
149 __setup("apicpmtimer", setup_apicpmtimer);
150 #endif
151 
152 static unsigned long mp_lapic_addr __ro_after_init;
153 bool apic_is_disabled __ro_after_init;
154 /* Disable local APIC timer from the kernel commandline or via dmi quirk */
155 static int disable_apic_timer __initdata;
156 /* Local APIC timer works in C2 */
157 int local_apic_timer_c2_ok __ro_after_init;
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(local_apic_timer_c2_ok);
159 
160 /*
161  * Debug level, exported for io_apic.c
162  */
163 int apic_verbosity __ro_after_init;
164 
165 int pic_mode __ro_after_init;
166 
167 /* Have we found an MP table */
168 int smp_found_config __ro_after_init;
169 
170 static struct resource lapic_resource = {
171         .name = "Local APIC",
172         .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY,
173 };
174 
175 unsigned int lapic_timer_period = 0;
176 
177 static void apic_pm_activate(void);
178 
179 /*
180  * Get the LAPIC version
181  */
182 static inline int lapic_get_version(void)
183 {
184         return GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
185 }
186 
187 /*
188  * Check, if the APIC is integrated or a separate chip
189  */
190 static inline int lapic_is_integrated(void)
191 {
192         return APIC_INTEGRATED(lapic_get_version());
193 }
194 
195 /*
196  * Check, whether this is a modern or a first generation APIC
197  */
198 static int modern_apic(void)
199 {
200         /* AMD systems use old APIC versions, so check the CPU */
201         if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
202             boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0xf)
203                 return 1;
204 
205         /* Hygon systems use modern APIC */
206         if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_HYGON)
207                 return 1;
208 
209         return lapic_get_version() >= 0x14;
210 }
211 
212 /*
213  * right after this call apic become NOOP driven
214  * so apic->write/read doesn't do anything
215  */
216 static void __init apic_disable(void)
217 {
218         apic_install_driver(&apic_noop);
219 }
220 
221 void native_apic_icr_write(u32 low, u32 id)
222 {
223         unsigned long flags;
224 
225         local_irq_save(flags);
226         apic_write(APIC_ICR2, SET_XAPIC_DEST_FIELD(id));
227         apic_write(APIC_ICR, low);
228         local_irq_restore(flags);
229 }
230 
231 u64 native_apic_icr_read(void)
232 {
233         u32 icr1, icr2;
234 
235         icr2 = apic_read(APIC_ICR2);
236         icr1 = apic_read(APIC_ICR);
237 
238         return icr1 | ((u64)icr2 << 32);
239 }
240 
241 /**
242  * lapic_get_maxlvt - get the maximum number of local vector table entries
243  */
244 int lapic_get_maxlvt(void)
245 {
246         /*
247          * - we always have APIC integrated on 64bit mode
248          * - 82489DXs do not report # of LVT entries
249          */
250         return lapic_is_integrated() ? GET_APIC_MAXLVT(apic_read(APIC_LVR)) : 2;
251 }
252 
253 /*
254  * Local APIC timer
255  */
256 
257 /* Clock divisor */
258 #define APIC_DIVISOR 16
259 #define TSC_DIVISOR  8
260 
261 /* i82489DX specific */
262 #define         I82489DX_BASE_DIVIDER           (((0x2) << 18))
263 
264 /*
265  * This function sets up the local APIC timer, with a timeout of
266  * 'clocks' APIC bus clock. During calibration we actually call
267  * this function twice on the boot CPU, once with a bogus timeout
268  * value, second time for real. The other (noncalibrating) CPUs
269  * call this function only once, with the real, calibrated value.
270  *
271  * We do reads before writes even if unnecessary, to get around the
272  * P5 APIC double write bug.
273  */
274 static void __setup_APIC_LVTT(unsigned int clocks, int oneshot, int irqen)
275 {
276         unsigned int lvtt_value, tmp_value;
277 
278         lvtt_value = LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR;
279         if (!oneshot)
280                 lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC;
281         else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER))
282                 lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE;
283 
284         /*
285          * The i82489DX APIC uses bit 18 and 19 for the base divider.  This
286          * overlaps with bit 18 on integrated APICs, but is not documented
287          * in the SDM. No problem though. i82489DX equipped systems do not
288          * have TSC deadline timer.
289          */
290         if (!lapic_is_integrated())
291                 lvtt_value |= I82489DX_BASE_DIVIDER;
292 
293         if (!irqen)
294                 lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
295 
296         apic_write(APIC_LVTT, lvtt_value);
297 
298         if (lvtt_value & APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE) {
299                 /*
300                  * See Intel SDM: TSC-Deadline Mode chapter. In xAPIC mode,
301                  * writing to the APIC LVTT and TSC_DEADLINE MSR isn't serialized.
302                  * According to Intel, MFENCE can do the serialization here.
303                  */
304                 asm volatile("mfence" : : : "memory");
305                 return;
306         }
307 
308         /*
309          * Divide PICLK by 16
310          */
311         tmp_value = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
312         apic_write(APIC_TDCR,
313                 (tmp_value & ~(APIC_TDR_DIV_1 | APIC_TDR_DIV_TMBASE)) |
314                 APIC_TDR_DIV_16);
315 
316         if (!oneshot)
317                 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, clocks / APIC_DIVISOR);
318 }
319 
320 /*
321  * Setup extended LVT, AMD specific
322  *
323  * Software should use the LVT offsets the BIOS provides.  The offsets
324  * are determined by the subsystems using it like those for MCE
325  * threshold or IBS.  On K8 only offset 0 (APIC500) and MCE interrupts
326  * are supported. Beginning with family 10h at least 4 offsets are
327  * available.
328  *
329  * Since the offsets must be consistent for all cores, we keep track
330  * of the LVT offsets in software and reserve the offset for the same
331  * vector also to be used on other cores. An offset is freed by
332  * setting the entry to APIC_EILVT_MASKED.
333  *
334  * If the BIOS is right, there should be no conflicts. Otherwise a
335  * "[Firmware Bug]: ..." error message is generated. However, if
336  * software does not properly determines the offsets, it is not
337  * necessarily a BIOS bug.
338  */
339 
340 static atomic_t eilvt_offsets[APIC_EILVT_NR_MAX];
341 
342 static inline int eilvt_entry_is_changeable(unsigned int old, unsigned int new)
343 {
344         return (old & APIC_EILVT_MASKED)
345                 || (new == APIC_EILVT_MASKED)
346                 || ((new & ~APIC_EILVT_MASKED) == old);
347 }
348 
349 static unsigned int reserve_eilvt_offset(int offset, unsigned int new)
350 {
351         unsigned int rsvd, vector;
352 
353         if (offset >= APIC_EILVT_NR_MAX)
354                 return ~0;
355 
356         rsvd = atomic_read(&eilvt_offsets[offset]);
357         do {
358                 vector = rsvd & ~APIC_EILVT_MASKED;     /* 0: unassigned */
359                 if (vector && !eilvt_entry_is_changeable(vector, new))
360                         /* may not change if vectors are different */
361                         return rsvd;
362         } while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&eilvt_offsets[offset], &rsvd, new));
363 
364         rsvd = new & ~APIC_EILVT_MASKED;
365         if (rsvd && rsvd != vector)
366                 pr_info("LVT offset %d assigned for vector 0x%02x\n",
367                         offset, rsvd);
368 
369         return new;
370 }
371 
372 /*
373  * If mask=1, the LVT entry does not generate interrupts while mask=0
374  * enables the vector. See also the BKDGs. Must be called with
375  * preemption disabled.
376  */
377 
378 int setup_APIC_eilvt(u8 offset, u8 vector, u8 msg_type, u8 mask)
379 {
380         unsigned long reg = APIC_EILVTn(offset);
381         unsigned int new, old, reserved;
382 
383         new = (mask << 16) | (msg_type << 8) | vector;
384         old = apic_read(reg);
385         reserved = reserve_eilvt_offset(offset, new);
386 
387         if (reserved != new) {
388                 pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, try to use APIC%lX (LVT offset %d) for "
389                        "vector 0x%x, but the register is already in use for "
390                        "vector 0x%x on another cpu\n",
391                        smp_processor_id(), reg, offset, new, reserved);
392                 return -EINVAL;
393         }
394 
395         if (!eilvt_entry_is_changeable(old, new)) {
396                 pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, try to use APIC%lX (LVT offset %d) for "
397                        "vector 0x%x, but the register is already in use for "
398                        "vector 0x%x on this cpu\n",
399                        smp_processor_id(), reg, offset, new, old);
400                 return -EBUSY;
401         }
402 
403         apic_write(reg, new);
404 
405         return 0;
406 }
407 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setup_APIC_eilvt);
408 
409 /*
410  * Program the next event, relative to now
411  */
412 static int lapic_next_event(unsigned long delta,
413                             struct clock_event_device *evt)
414 {
415         apic_write(APIC_TMICT, delta);
416         return 0;
417 }
418 
419 static int lapic_next_deadline(unsigned long delta,
420                                struct clock_event_device *evt)
421 {
422         u64 tsc;
423 
424         /* This MSR is special and need a special fence: */
425         weak_wrmsr_fence();
426 
427         tsc = rdtsc();
428         wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_TSC_DEADLINE, tsc + (((u64) delta) * TSC_DIVISOR));
429         return 0;
430 }
431 
432 static int lapic_timer_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *evt)
433 {
434         unsigned int v;
435 
436         /* Lapic used as dummy for broadcast ? */
437         if (evt->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY)
438                 return 0;
439 
440         v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
441         v |= (APIC_LVT_MASKED | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
442         apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v);
443 
444         /*
445          * Setting APIC_LVT_MASKED (above) should be enough to tell
446          * the hardware that this timer will never fire. But AMD
447          * erratum 411 and some Intel CPU behavior circa 2024 say
448          * otherwise.  Time for belt and suspenders programming: mask
449          * the timer _and_ zero the counter registers:
450          */
451         if (v & APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE)
452                 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_TSC_DEADLINE, 0);
453         else
454                 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, 0);
455 
456         return 0;
457 }
458 
459 static inline int
460 lapic_timer_set_periodic_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *evt, bool oneshot)
461 {
462         /* Lapic used as dummy for broadcast ? */
463         if (evt->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY)
464                 return 0;
465 
466         __setup_APIC_LVTT(lapic_timer_period, oneshot, 1);
467         return 0;
468 }
469 
470 static int lapic_timer_set_periodic(struct clock_event_device *evt)
471 {
472         return lapic_timer_set_periodic_oneshot(evt, false);
473 }
474 
475 static int lapic_timer_set_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *evt)
476 {
477         return lapic_timer_set_periodic_oneshot(evt, true);
478 }
479 
480 /*
481  * Local APIC timer broadcast function
482  */
483 static void lapic_timer_broadcast(const struct cpumask *mask)
484 {
485 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
486         __apic_send_IPI_mask(mask, LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
487 #endif
488 }
489 
490 
491 /*
492  * The local apic timer can be used for any function which is CPU local.
493  */
494 static struct clock_event_device lapic_clockevent = {
495         .name                           = "lapic",
496         .features                       = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC |
497                                           CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP
498                                           | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY,
499         .shift                          = 32,
500         .set_state_shutdown             = lapic_timer_shutdown,
501         .set_state_periodic             = lapic_timer_set_periodic,
502         .set_state_oneshot              = lapic_timer_set_oneshot,
503         .set_state_oneshot_stopped      = lapic_timer_shutdown,
504         .set_next_event                 = lapic_next_event,
505         .broadcast                      = lapic_timer_broadcast,
506         .rating                         = 100,
507         .irq                            = -1,
508 };
509 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clock_event_device, lapic_events);
510 
511 static const struct x86_cpu_id deadline_match[] __initconst = {
512         X86_MATCH_VFM_STEPPINGS(INTEL_HASWELL_X, X86_STEPPINGS(0x2, 0x2), 0x3a), /* EP */
513         X86_MATCH_VFM_STEPPINGS(INTEL_HASWELL_X, X86_STEPPINGS(0x4, 0x4), 0x0f), /* EX */
514 
515         X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_BROADWELL_X,        0x0b000020),
516 
517         X86_MATCH_VFM_STEPPINGS(INTEL_BROADWELL_D, X86_STEPPINGS(0x2, 0x2), 0x00000011),
518         X86_MATCH_VFM_STEPPINGS(INTEL_BROADWELL_D, X86_STEPPINGS(0x3, 0x3), 0x0700000e),
519         X86_MATCH_VFM_STEPPINGS(INTEL_BROADWELL_D, X86_STEPPINGS(0x4, 0x4), 0x0f00000c),
520         X86_MATCH_VFM_STEPPINGS(INTEL_BROADWELL_D, X86_STEPPINGS(0x5, 0x5), 0x0e000003),
521 
522         X86_MATCH_VFM_STEPPINGS(INTEL_SKYLAKE_X, X86_STEPPINGS(0x3, 0x3), 0x01000136),
523         X86_MATCH_VFM_STEPPINGS(INTEL_SKYLAKE_X, X86_STEPPINGS(0x4, 0x4), 0x02000014),
524         X86_MATCH_VFM_STEPPINGS(INTEL_SKYLAKE_X, X86_STEPPINGS(0x5, 0xf), 0),
525 
526         X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_HASWELL,            0x22),
527         X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_HASWELL_L,          0x20),
528         X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_HASWELL_G,          0x17),
529 
530         X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_BROADWELL,          0x25),
531         X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_BROADWELL_G,        0x17),
532 
533         X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_SKYLAKE_L,          0xb2),
534         X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_SKYLAKE,            0xb2),
535 
536         X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_KABYLAKE_L,         0x52),
537         X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_KABYLAKE,           0x52),
538 
539         {},
540 };
541 
542 static __init bool apic_validate_deadline_timer(void)
543 {
544         const struct x86_cpu_id *m;
545         u32 rev;
546 
547         if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER))
548                 return false;
549         if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
550                 return true;
551 
552         m = x86_match_cpu(deadline_match);
553         if (!m)
554                 return true;
555 
556         rev = (u32)m->driver_data;
557 
558         if (boot_cpu_data.microcode >= rev)
559                 return true;
560 
561         setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER);
562         pr_err(FW_BUG "TSC_DEADLINE disabled due to Errata; "
563                "please update microcode to version: 0x%x (or later)\n", rev);
564         return false;
565 }
566 
567 /*
568  * Setup the local APIC timer for this CPU. Copy the initialized values
569  * of the boot CPU and register the clock event in the framework.
570  */
571 static void setup_APIC_timer(void)
572 {
573         struct clock_event_device *levt = this_cpu_ptr(&lapic_events);
574 
575         if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARAT)) {
576                 lapic_clockevent.features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP;
577                 /* Make LAPIC timer preferable over percpu HPET */
578                 lapic_clockevent.rating = 150;
579         }
580 
581         memcpy(levt, &lapic_clockevent, sizeof(*levt));
582         levt->cpumask = cpumask_of(smp_processor_id());
583 
584         if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER)) {
585                 levt->name = "lapic-deadline";
586                 levt->features &= ~(CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC |
587                                     CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY);
588                 levt->set_next_event = lapic_next_deadline;
589                 clockevents_config_and_register(levt,
590                                                 tsc_khz * (1000 / TSC_DIVISOR),
591                                                 0xF, ~0UL);
592         } else
593                 clockevents_register_device(levt);
594 }
595 
596 /*
597  * Install the updated TSC frequency from recalibration at the TSC
598  * deadline clockevent devices.
599  */
600 static void __lapic_update_tsc_freq(void *info)
601 {
602         struct clock_event_device *levt = this_cpu_ptr(&lapic_events);
603 
604         if (!this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER))
605                 return;
606 
607         clockevents_update_freq(levt, tsc_khz * (1000 / TSC_DIVISOR));
608 }
609 
610 void lapic_update_tsc_freq(void)
611 {
612         /*
613          * The clockevent device's ->mult and ->shift can both be
614          * changed. In order to avoid races, schedule the frequency
615          * update code on each CPU.
616          */
617         on_each_cpu(__lapic_update_tsc_freq, NULL, 0);
618 }
619 
620 /*
621  * In this functions we calibrate APIC bus clocks to the external timer.
622  *
623  * We want to do the calibration only once since we want to have local timer
624  * irqs synchronous. CPUs connected by the same APIC bus have the very same bus
625  * frequency.
626  *
627  * This was previously done by reading the PIT/HPET and waiting for a wrap
628  * around to find out, that a tick has elapsed. I have a box, where the PIT
629  * readout is broken, so it never gets out of the wait loop again. This was
630  * also reported by others.
631  *
632  * Monitoring the jiffies value is inaccurate and the clockevents
633  * infrastructure allows us to do a simple substitution of the interrupt
634  * handler.
635  *
636  * The calibration routine also uses the pm_timer when possible, as the PIT
637  * happens to run way too slow (factor 2.3 on my VAIO CoreDuo, which goes
638  * back to normal later in the boot process).
639  */
640 
641 #define LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS         (HZ/10)
642 
643 static __initdata int lapic_cal_loops = -1;
644 static __initdata long lapic_cal_t1, lapic_cal_t2;
645 static __initdata unsigned long long lapic_cal_tsc1, lapic_cal_tsc2;
646 static __initdata u32 lapic_cal_pm1, lapic_cal_pm2;
647 static __initdata unsigned long lapic_cal_j1, lapic_cal_j2;
648 
649 /*
650  * Temporary interrupt handler and polled calibration function.
651  */
652 static void __init lapic_cal_handler(struct clock_event_device *dev)
653 {
654         unsigned long long tsc = 0;
655         long tapic = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
656         u32 pm = acpi_pm_read_early();
657 
658         if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC))
659                 tsc = rdtsc();
660 
661         switch (lapic_cal_loops++) {
662         case 0:
663                 lapic_cal_t1 = tapic;
664                 lapic_cal_tsc1 = tsc;
665                 lapic_cal_pm1 = pm;
666                 lapic_cal_j1 = jiffies;
667                 break;
668 
669         case LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS:
670                 lapic_cal_t2 = tapic;
671                 lapic_cal_tsc2 = tsc;
672                 if (pm < lapic_cal_pm1)
673                         pm += ACPI_PM_OVRRUN;
674                 lapic_cal_pm2 = pm;
675                 lapic_cal_j2 = jiffies;
676                 break;
677         }
678 }
679 
680 static int __init
681 calibrate_by_pmtimer(u32 deltapm, long *delta, long *deltatsc)
682 {
683         const long pm_100ms = PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC / 10;
684         const long pm_thresh = pm_100ms / 100;
685         unsigned long mult;
686         u64 res;
687 
688 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_PM_TIMER
689         return -1;
690 #endif
691 
692         apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... PM-Timer delta = %u\n", deltapm);
693 
694         /* Check, if the PM timer is available */
695         if (!deltapm)
696                 return -1;
697 
698         mult = clocksource_hz2mult(PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC, 22);
699 
700         if (deltapm > (pm_100ms - pm_thresh) &&
701             deltapm < (pm_100ms + pm_thresh)) {
702                 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... PM-Timer result ok\n");
703                 return 0;
704         }
705 
706         res = (((u64)deltapm) *  mult) >> 22;
707         do_div(res, 1000000);
708         pr_warn("APIC calibration not consistent "
709                 "with PM-Timer: %ldms instead of 100ms\n", (long)res);
710 
711         /* Correct the lapic counter value */
712         res = (((u64)(*delta)) * pm_100ms);
713         do_div(res, deltapm);
714         pr_info("APIC delta adjusted to PM-Timer: "
715                 "%lu (%ld)\n", (unsigned long)res, *delta);
716         *delta = (long)res;
717 
718         /* Correct the tsc counter value */
719         if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC)) {
720                 res = (((u64)(*deltatsc)) * pm_100ms);
721                 do_div(res, deltapm);
722                 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "TSC delta adjusted to "
723                                           "PM-Timer: %lu (%ld)\n",
724                                         (unsigned long)res, *deltatsc);
725                 *deltatsc = (long)res;
726         }
727 
728         return 0;
729 }
730 
731 static int __init lapic_init_clockevent(void)
732 {
733         if (!lapic_timer_period)
734                 return -1;
735 
736         /* Calculate the scaled math multiplication factor */
737         lapic_clockevent.mult = div_sc(lapic_timer_period/APIC_DIVISOR,
738                                         TICK_NSEC, lapic_clockevent.shift);
739         lapic_clockevent.max_delta_ns =
740                 clockevent_delta2ns(0x7FFFFFFF, &lapic_clockevent);
741         lapic_clockevent.max_delta_ticks = 0x7FFFFFFF;
742         lapic_clockevent.min_delta_ns =
743                 clockevent_delta2ns(0xF, &lapic_clockevent);
744         lapic_clockevent.min_delta_ticks = 0xF;
745 
746         return 0;
747 }
748 
749 bool __init apic_needs_pit(void)
750 {
751         /*
752          * If the frequencies are not known, PIT is required for both TSC
753          * and apic timer calibration.
754          */
755         if (!tsc_khz || !cpu_khz)
756                 return true;
757 
758         /* Is there an APIC at all or is it disabled? */
759         if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC) || apic_is_disabled)
760                 return true;
761 
762         /*
763          * If interrupt delivery mode is legacy PIC or virtual wire without
764          * configuration, the local APIC timer won't be set up. Make sure
765          * that the PIT is initialized.
766          */
767         if (apic_intr_mode == APIC_PIC ||
768             apic_intr_mode == APIC_VIRTUAL_WIRE_NO_CONFIG)
769                 return true;
770 
771         /* Virt guests may lack ARAT, but still have DEADLINE */
772         if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARAT))
773                 return true;
774 
775         /* Deadline timer is based on TSC so no further PIT action required */
776         if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER))
777                 return false;
778 
779         /* APIC timer disabled? */
780         if (disable_apic_timer)
781                 return true;
782         /*
783          * The APIC timer frequency is known already, no PIT calibration
784          * required. If unknown, let the PIT be initialized.
785          */
786         return lapic_timer_period == 0;
787 }
788 
789 static int __init calibrate_APIC_clock(void)
790 {
791         struct clock_event_device *levt = this_cpu_ptr(&lapic_events);
792         u64 tsc_perj = 0, tsc_start = 0;
793         unsigned long jif_start;
794         unsigned long deltaj;
795         long delta, deltatsc;
796         int pm_referenced = 0;
797 
798         if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER))
799                 return 0;
800 
801         /*
802          * Check if lapic timer has already been calibrated by platform
803          * specific routine, such as tsc calibration code. If so just fill
804          * in the clockevent structure and return.
805          */
806         if (!lapic_init_clockevent()) {
807                 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "lapic timer already calibrated %d\n",
808                             lapic_timer_period);
809                 /*
810                  * Direct calibration methods must have an always running
811                  * local APIC timer, no need for broadcast timer.
812                  */
813                 lapic_clockevent.features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
814                 return 0;
815         }
816 
817         apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "Using local APIC timer interrupts.\n"
818                     "calibrating APIC timer ...\n");
819 
820         /*
821          * There are platforms w/o global clockevent devices. Instead of
822          * making the calibration conditional on that, use a polling based
823          * approach everywhere.
824          */
825         local_irq_disable();
826 
827         /*
828          * Setup the APIC counter to maximum. There is no way the lapic
829          * can underflow in the 100ms detection time frame
830          */
831         __setup_APIC_LVTT(0xffffffff, 0, 0);
832 
833         /*
834          * Methods to terminate the calibration loop:
835          *  1) Global clockevent if available (jiffies)
836          *  2) TSC if available and frequency is known
837          */
838         jif_start = READ_ONCE(jiffies);
839 
840         if (tsc_khz) {
841                 tsc_start = rdtsc();
842                 tsc_perj = div_u64((u64)tsc_khz * 1000, HZ);
843         }
844 
845         /*
846          * Enable interrupts so the tick can fire, if a global
847          * clockevent device is available
848          */
849         local_irq_enable();
850 
851         while (lapic_cal_loops <= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS) {
852                 /* Wait for a tick to elapse */
853                 while (1) {
854                         if (tsc_khz) {
855                                 u64 tsc_now = rdtsc();
856                                 if ((tsc_now - tsc_start) >= tsc_perj) {
857                                         tsc_start += tsc_perj;
858                                         break;
859                                 }
860                         } else {
861                                 unsigned long jif_now = READ_ONCE(jiffies);
862 
863                                 if (time_after(jif_now, jif_start)) {
864                                         jif_start = jif_now;
865                                         break;
866                                 }
867                         }
868                         cpu_relax();
869                 }
870 
871                 /* Invoke the calibration routine */
872                 local_irq_disable();
873                 lapic_cal_handler(NULL);
874                 local_irq_enable();
875         }
876 
877         local_irq_disable();
878 
879         /* Build delta t1-t2 as apic timer counts down */
880         delta = lapic_cal_t1 - lapic_cal_t2;
881         apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... lapic delta = %ld\n", delta);
882 
883         deltatsc = (long)(lapic_cal_tsc2 - lapic_cal_tsc1);
884 
885         /* we trust the PM based calibration if possible */
886         pm_referenced = !calibrate_by_pmtimer(lapic_cal_pm2 - lapic_cal_pm1,
887                                         &delta, &deltatsc);
888 
889         lapic_timer_period = (delta * APIC_DIVISOR) / LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS;
890         lapic_init_clockevent();
891 
892         apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... delta %ld\n", delta);
893         apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... mult: %u\n", lapic_clockevent.mult);
894         apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... calibration result: %u\n",
895                     lapic_timer_period);
896 
897         if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC)) {
898                 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... CPU clock speed is "
899                             "%ld.%04ld MHz.\n",
900                             (deltatsc / LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS) / (1000000 / HZ),
901                             (deltatsc / LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS) % (1000000 / HZ));
902         }
903 
904         apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... host bus clock speed is "
905                     "%u.%04u MHz.\n",
906                     lapic_timer_period / (1000000 / HZ),
907                     lapic_timer_period % (1000000 / HZ));
908 
909         /*
910          * Do a sanity check on the APIC calibration result
911          */
912         if (lapic_timer_period < (1000000 / HZ)) {
913                 local_irq_enable();
914                 pr_warn("APIC frequency too slow, disabling apic timer\n");
915                 return -1;
916         }
917 
918         levt->features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
919 
920         /*
921          * PM timer calibration failed or not turned on so lets try APIC
922          * timer based calibration, if a global clockevent device is
923          * available.
924          */
925         if (!pm_referenced && global_clock_event) {
926                 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... verify APIC timer\n");
927 
928                 /*
929                  * Setup the apic timer manually
930                  */
931                 levt->event_handler = lapic_cal_handler;
932                 lapic_timer_set_periodic(levt);
933                 lapic_cal_loops = -1;
934 
935                 /* Let the interrupts run */
936                 local_irq_enable();
937 
938                 while (lapic_cal_loops <= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS)
939                         cpu_relax();
940 
941                 /* Stop the lapic timer */
942                 local_irq_disable();
943                 lapic_timer_shutdown(levt);
944 
945                 /* Jiffies delta */
946                 deltaj = lapic_cal_j2 - lapic_cal_j1;
947                 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... jiffies delta = %lu\n", deltaj);
948 
949                 /* Check, if the jiffies result is consistent */
950                 if (deltaj >= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS-2 && deltaj <= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS+2)
951                         apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... jiffies result ok\n");
952                 else
953                         levt->features |= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
954         }
955         local_irq_enable();
956 
957         if (levt->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY) {
958                 pr_warn("APIC timer disabled due to verification failure\n");
959                 return -1;
960         }
961 
962         return 0;
963 }
964 
965 /*
966  * Setup the boot APIC
967  *
968  * Calibrate and verify the result.
969  */
970 void __init setup_boot_APIC_clock(void)
971 {
972         /*
973          * The local apic timer can be disabled via the kernel
974          * commandline or from the CPU detection code. Register the lapic
975          * timer as a dummy clock event source on SMP systems, so the
976          * broadcast mechanism is used. On UP systems simply ignore it.
977          */
978         if (disable_apic_timer) {
979                 pr_info("Disabling APIC timer\n");
980                 /* No broadcast on UP ! */
981                 if (num_possible_cpus() > 1) {
982                         lapic_clockevent.mult = 1;
983                         setup_APIC_timer();
984                 }
985                 return;
986         }
987 
988         if (calibrate_APIC_clock()) {
989                 /* No broadcast on UP ! */
990                 if (num_possible_cpus() > 1)
991                         setup_APIC_timer();
992                 return;
993         }
994 
995         /*
996          * If nmi_watchdog is set to IO_APIC, we need the
997          * PIT/HPET going.  Otherwise register lapic as a dummy
998          * device.
999          */
1000         lapic_clockevent.features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
1001 
1002         /* Setup the lapic or request the broadcast */
1003         setup_APIC_timer();
1004         amd_e400_c1e_apic_setup();
1005 }
1006 
1007 void setup_secondary_APIC_clock(void)
1008 {
1009         setup_APIC_timer();
1010         amd_e400_c1e_apic_setup();
1011 }
1012 
1013 /*
1014  * The guts of the apic timer interrupt
1015  */
1016 static void local_apic_timer_interrupt(void)
1017 {
1018         struct clock_event_device *evt = this_cpu_ptr(&lapic_events);
1019 
1020         /*
1021          * Normally we should not be here till LAPIC has been initialized but
1022          * in some cases like kdump, its possible that there is a pending LAPIC
1023          * timer interrupt from previous kernel's context and is delivered in
1024          * new kernel the moment interrupts are enabled.
1025          *
1026          * Interrupts are enabled early and LAPIC is setup much later, hence
1027          * its possible that when we get here evt->event_handler is NULL.
1028          * Check for event_handler being NULL and discard the interrupt as
1029          * spurious.
1030          */
1031         if (!evt->event_handler) {
1032                 pr_warn("Spurious LAPIC timer interrupt on cpu %d\n",
1033                         smp_processor_id());
1034                 /* Switch it off */
1035                 lapic_timer_shutdown(evt);
1036                 return;
1037         }
1038 
1039         /*
1040          * the NMI deadlock-detector uses this.
1041          */
1042         inc_irq_stat(apic_timer_irqs);
1043 
1044         evt->event_handler(evt);
1045 }
1046 
1047 /*
1048  * Local APIC timer interrupt. This is the most natural way for doing
1049  * local interrupts, but local timer interrupts can be emulated by
1050  * broadcast interrupts too. [in case the hw doesn't support APIC timers]
1051  *
1052  * [ if a single-CPU system runs an SMP kernel then we call the local
1053  *   interrupt as well. Thus we cannot inline the local irq ... ]
1054  */
1055 DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt)
1056 {
1057         struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
1058 
1059         apic_eoi();
1060         trace_local_timer_entry(LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
1061         local_apic_timer_interrupt();
1062         trace_local_timer_exit(LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
1063 
1064         set_irq_regs(old_regs);
1065 }
1066 
1067 /*
1068  * Local APIC start and shutdown
1069  */
1070 
1071 /**
1072  * clear_local_APIC - shutdown the local APIC
1073  *
1074  * This is called, when a CPU is disabled and before rebooting, so the state of
1075  * the local APIC has no dangling leftovers. Also used to cleanout any BIOS
1076  * leftovers during boot.
1077  */
1078 void clear_local_APIC(void)
1079 {
1080         int maxlvt;
1081         u32 v;
1082 
1083         if (!apic_accessible())
1084                 return;
1085 
1086         maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
1087         /*
1088          * Masking an LVT entry can trigger a local APIC error
1089          * if the vector is zero. Mask LVTERR first to prevent this.
1090          */
1091         if (maxlvt >= 3) {
1092                 v = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR; /* any non-zero vector will do */
1093                 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1094         }
1095         /*
1096          * Careful: we have to set masks only first to deassert
1097          * any level-triggered sources.
1098          */
1099         v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
1100         apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1101         v = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
1102         apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1103         v = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
1104         apic_write(APIC_LVT1, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1105         if (maxlvt >= 4) {
1106                 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
1107                 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1108         }
1109 
1110         /* lets not touch this if we didn't frob it */
1111 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
1112         if (maxlvt >= 5) {
1113                 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR);
1114                 apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1115         }
1116 #endif
1117 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
1118         if (maxlvt >= 6) {
1119                 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTCMCI);
1120                 if (!(v & APIC_LVT_MASKED))
1121                         apic_write(APIC_LVTCMCI, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1122         }
1123 #endif
1124 
1125         /*
1126          * Clean APIC state for other OSs:
1127          */
1128         apic_write(APIC_LVTT, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1129         apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1130         apic_write(APIC_LVT1, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1131         if (maxlvt >= 3)
1132                 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1133         if (maxlvt >= 4)
1134                 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1135 
1136         /* Integrated APIC (!82489DX) ? */
1137         if (lapic_is_integrated()) {
1138                 if (maxlvt > 3)
1139                         /* Clear ESR due to Pentium errata 3AP and 11AP */
1140                         apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1141                 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1142         }
1143 }
1144 
1145 /**
1146  * apic_soft_disable - Clears and software disables the local APIC on hotplug
1147  *
1148  * Contrary to disable_local_APIC() this does not touch the enable bit in
1149  * MSR_IA32_APICBASE. Clearing that bit on systems based on the 3 wire APIC
1150  * bus would require a hardware reset as the APIC would lose track of bus
1151  * arbitration. On systems with FSB delivery APICBASE could be disabled,
1152  * but it has to be guaranteed that no interrupt is sent to the APIC while
1153  * in that state and it's not clear from the SDM whether it still responds
1154  * to INIT/SIPI messages. Stay on the safe side and use software disable.
1155  */
1156 void apic_soft_disable(void)
1157 {
1158         u32 value;
1159 
1160         clear_local_APIC();
1161 
1162         /* Soft disable APIC (implies clearing of registers for 82489DX!). */
1163         value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
1164         value &= ~APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
1165         apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
1166 }
1167 
1168 /**
1169  * disable_local_APIC - clear and disable the local APIC
1170  */
1171 void disable_local_APIC(void)
1172 {
1173         if (!apic_accessible())
1174                 return;
1175 
1176         apic_soft_disable();
1177 
1178 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1179         /*
1180          * When LAPIC was disabled by the BIOS and enabled by the kernel,
1181          * restore the disabled state.
1182          */
1183         if (enabled_via_apicbase) {
1184                 unsigned int l, h;
1185 
1186                 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1187                 l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
1188                 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1189         }
1190 #endif
1191 }
1192 
1193 /*
1194  * If Linux enabled the LAPIC against the BIOS default disable it down before
1195  * re-entering the BIOS on shutdown.  Otherwise the BIOS may get confused and
1196  * not power-off.  Additionally clear all LVT entries before disable_local_APIC
1197  * for the case where Linux didn't enable the LAPIC.
1198  */
1199 void lapic_shutdown(void)
1200 {
1201         unsigned long flags;
1202 
1203         if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC) && !apic_from_smp_config())
1204                 return;
1205 
1206         local_irq_save(flags);
1207 
1208 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1209         if (!enabled_via_apicbase)
1210                 clear_local_APIC();
1211         else
1212 #endif
1213                 disable_local_APIC();
1214 
1215 
1216         local_irq_restore(flags);
1217 }
1218 
1219 /**
1220  * sync_Arb_IDs - synchronize APIC bus arbitration IDs
1221  */
1222 void __init sync_Arb_IDs(void)
1223 {
1224         /*
1225          * Unsupported on P4 - see Intel Dev. Manual Vol. 3, Ch. 8.6.1 And not
1226          * needed on AMD.
1227          */
1228         if (modern_apic() || boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD)
1229                 return;
1230 
1231         /*
1232          * Wait for idle.
1233          */
1234         apic_wait_icr_idle();
1235 
1236         apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Synchronizing Arb IDs.\n");
1237         apic_write(APIC_ICR, APIC_DEST_ALLINC |
1238                         APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_DM_INIT);
1239 }
1240 
1241 enum apic_intr_mode_id apic_intr_mode __ro_after_init;
1242 
1243 static int __init __apic_intr_mode_select(void)
1244 {
1245         /* Check kernel option */
1246         if (apic_is_disabled) {
1247                 pr_info("APIC disabled via kernel command line\n");
1248                 return APIC_PIC;
1249         }
1250 
1251         /* Check BIOS */
1252 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1253         /* On 64-bit, the APIC must be integrated, Check local APIC only */
1254         if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC)) {
1255                 apic_is_disabled = true;
1256                 pr_info("APIC disabled by BIOS\n");
1257                 return APIC_PIC;
1258         }
1259 #else
1260         /* On 32-bit, the APIC may be integrated APIC or 82489DX */
1261 
1262         /* Neither 82489DX nor integrated APIC ? */
1263         if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC) && !smp_found_config) {
1264                 apic_is_disabled = true;
1265                 return APIC_PIC;
1266         }
1267 
1268         /* If the BIOS pretends there is an integrated APIC ? */
1269         if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC) &&
1270                 APIC_INTEGRATED(boot_cpu_apic_version)) {
1271                 apic_is_disabled = true;
1272                 pr_err(FW_BUG "Local APIC not detected, force emulation\n");
1273                 return APIC_PIC;
1274         }
1275 #endif
1276 
1277         /* Check MP table or ACPI MADT configuration */
1278         if (!smp_found_config) {
1279                 disable_ioapic_support();
1280                 if (!acpi_lapic) {
1281                         pr_info("APIC: ACPI MADT or MP tables are not detected\n");
1282                         return APIC_VIRTUAL_WIRE_NO_CONFIG;
1283                 }
1284                 return APIC_VIRTUAL_WIRE;
1285         }
1286 
1287 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1288         /* If SMP should be disabled, then really disable it! */
1289         if (!setup_max_cpus) {
1290                 pr_info("APIC: SMP mode deactivated\n");
1291                 return APIC_SYMMETRIC_IO_NO_ROUTING;
1292         }
1293 #endif
1294 
1295         return APIC_SYMMETRIC_IO;
1296 }
1297 
1298 /* Select the interrupt delivery mode for the BSP */
1299 void __init apic_intr_mode_select(void)
1300 {
1301         apic_intr_mode = __apic_intr_mode_select();
1302 }
1303 
1304 /*
1305  * An initial setup of the virtual wire mode.
1306  */
1307 void __init init_bsp_APIC(void)
1308 {
1309         unsigned int value;
1310 
1311         /*
1312          * Don't do the setup now if we have a SMP BIOS as the
1313          * through-I/O-APIC virtual wire mode might be active.
1314          */
1315         if (smp_found_config || !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC))
1316                 return;
1317 
1318         /*
1319          * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
1320          */
1321         clear_local_APIC();
1322 
1323         /*
1324          * Enable APIC.
1325          */
1326         value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
1327         value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
1328         value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
1329 
1330 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1331         /* This bit is reserved on P4/Xeon and should be cleared */
1332         if ((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) &&
1333             (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15))
1334                 value &= ~APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
1335         else
1336 #endif
1337                 value |= APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
1338         value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
1339         apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
1340 
1341         /*
1342          * Set up the virtual wire mode.
1343          */
1344         apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_DM_EXTINT);
1345         value = APIC_DM_NMI;
1346         if (!lapic_is_integrated())             /* 82489DX */
1347                 value |= APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER;
1348         if (apic_extnmi == APIC_EXTNMI_NONE)
1349                 value |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
1350         apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
1351 }
1352 
1353 static void __init apic_bsp_setup(bool upmode);
1354 
1355 /* Init the interrupt delivery mode for the BSP */
1356 void __init apic_intr_mode_init(void)
1357 {
1358         bool upmode = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UP_LATE_INIT);
1359 
1360         switch (apic_intr_mode) {
1361         case APIC_PIC:
1362                 pr_info("APIC: Keep in PIC mode(8259)\n");
1363                 return;
1364         case APIC_VIRTUAL_WIRE:
1365                 pr_info("APIC: Switch to virtual wire mode setup\n");
1366                 break;
1367         case APIC_VIRTUAL_WIRE_NO_CONFIG:
1368                 pr_info("APIC: Switch to virtual wire mode setup with no configuration\n");
1369                 upmode = true;
1370                 break;
1371         case APIC_SYMMETRIC_IO:
1372                 pr_info("APIC: Switch to symmetric I/O mode setup\n");
1373                 break;
1374         case APIC_SYMMETRIC_IO_NO_ROUTING:
1375                 pr_info("APIC: Switch to symmetric I/O mode setup in no SMP routine\n");
1376                 break;
1377         }
1378 
1379         x86_64_probe_apic();
1380 
1381         x86_32_install_bigsmp();
1382 
1383         if (x86_platform.apic_post_init)
1384                 x86_platform.apic_post_init();
1385 
1386         apic_bsp_setup(upmode);
1387 }
1388 
1389 static void lapic_setup_esr(void)
1390 {
1391         unsigned int oldvalue, value, maxlvt;
1392 
1393         if (!lapic_is_integrated()) {
1394                 pr_info("No ESR for 82489DX.\n");
1395                 return;
1396         }
1397 
1398         if (apic->disable_esr) {
1399                 /*
1400                  * Something untraceable is creating bad interrupts on
1401                  * secondary quads ... for the moment, just leave the
1402                  * ESR disabled - we can't do anything useful with the
1403                  * errors anyway - mbligh
1404                  */
1405                 pr_info("Leaving ESR disabled.\n");
1406                 return;
1407         }
1408 
1409         maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
1410         if (maxlvt > 3)         /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
1411                 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1412         oldvalue = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1413 
1414         /* enables sending errors */
1415         value = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR;
1416         apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, value);
1417 
1418         /*
1419          * spec says clear errors after enabling vector.
1420          */
1421         if (maxlvt > 3)
1422                 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1423         value = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1424         if (value != oldvalue)
1425                 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "ESR value before enabling "
1426                         "vector: 0x%08x  after: 0x%08x\n",
1427                         oldvalue, value);
1428 }
1429 
1430 #define APIC_IR_REGS            APIC_ISR_NR
1431 #define APIC_IR_BITS            (APIC_IR_REGS * 32)
1432 #define APIC_IR_MAPSIZE         (APIC_IR_BITS / BITS_PER_LONG)
1433 
1434 union apic_ir {
1435         unsigned long   map[APIC_IR_MAPSIZE];
1436         u32             regs[APIC_IR_REGS];
1437 };
1438 
1439 static bool apic_check_and_ack(union apic_ir *irr, union apic_ir *isr)
1440 {
1441         int i, bit;
1442 
1443         /* Read the IRRs */
1444         for (i = 0; i < APIC_IR_REGS; i++)
1445                 irr->regs[i] = apic_read(APIC_IRR + i * 0x10);
1446 
1447         /* Read the ISRs */
1448         for (i = 0; i < APIC_IR_REGS; i++)
1449                 isr->regs[i] = apic_read(APIC_ISR + i * 0x10);
1450 
1451         /*
1452          * If the ISR map is not empty. ACK the APIC and run another round
1453          * to verify whether a pending IRR has been unblocked and turned
1454          * into a ISR.
1455          */
1456         if (!bitmap_empty(isr->map, APIC_IR_BITS)) {
1457                 /*
1458                  * There can be multiple ISR bits set when a high priority
1459                  * interrupt preempted a lower priority one. Issue an ACK
1460                  * per set bit.
1461                  */
1462                 for_each_set_bit(bit, isr->map, APIC_IR_BITS)
1463                         apic_eoi();
1464                 return true;
1465         }
1466 
1467         return !bitmap_empty(irr->map, APIC_IR_BITS);
1468 }
1469 
1470 /*
1471  * After a crash, we no longer service the interrupts and a pending
1472  * interrupt from previous kernel might still have ISR bit set.
1473  *
1474  * Most probably by now the CPU has serviced that pending interrupt and it
1475  * might not have done the apic_eoi() because it thought, interrupt
1476  * came from i8259 as ExtInt. LAPIC did not get EOI so it does not clear
1477  * the ISR bit and cpu thinks it has already serviced the interrupt. Hence
1478  * a vector might get locked. It was noticed for timer irq (vector
1479  * 0x31). Issue an extra EOI to clear ISR.
1480  *
1481  * If there are pending IRR bits they turn into ISR bits after a higher
1482  * priority ISR bit has been acked.
1483  */
1484 static void apic_pending_intr_clear(void)
1485 {
1486         union apic_ir irr, isr;
1487         unsigned int i;
1488 
1489         /* 512 loops are way oversized and give the APIC a chance to obey. */
1490         for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
1491                 if (!apic_check_and_ack(&irr, &isr))
1492                         return;
1493         }
1494         /* Dump the IRR/ISR content if that failed */
1495         pr_warn("APIC: Stale IRR: %256pb ISR: %256pb\n", irr.map, isr.map);
1496 }
1497 
1498 /**
1499  * setup_local_APIC - setup the local APIC
1500  *
1501  * Used to setup local APIC while initializing BSP or bringing up APs.
1502  * Always called with preemption disabled.
1503  */
1504 static void setup_local_APIC(void)
1505 {
1506         int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1507         unsigned int value;
1508 
1509         if (apic_is_disabled) {
1510                 disable_ioapic_support();
1511                 return;
1512         }
1513 
1514         /*
1515          * If this comes from kexec/kcrash the APIC might be enabled in
1516          * SPIV. Soft disable it before doing further initialization.
1517          */
1518         value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
1519         value &= ~APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
1520         apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
1521 
1522 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1523         /* Pound the ESR really hard over the head with a big hammer - mbligh */
1524         if (lapic_is_integrated() && apic->disable_esr) {
1525                 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1526                 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1527                 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1528                 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1529         }
1530 #endif
1531         /*
1532          * Intel recommends to set DFR, LDR and TPR before enabling
1533          * an APIC.  See e.g. "AP-388 82489DX User's Manual" (Intel
1534          * document number 292116).
1535          *
1536          * Except for APICs which operate in physical destination mode.
1537          */
1538         if (apic->init_apic_ldr)
1539                 apic->init_apic_ldr();
1540 
1541         /*
1542          * Set Task Priority to 'accept all except vectors 0-31'.  An APIC
1543          * vector in the 16-31 range could be delivered if TPR == 0, but we
1544          * would think it's an exception and terrible things will happen.  We
1545          * never change this later on.
1546          */
1547         value = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
1548         value &= ~APIC_TPRI_MASK;
1549         value |= 0x10;
1550         apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, value);
1551 
1552         /* Clear eventually stale ISR/IRR bits */
1553         apic_pending_intr_clear();
1554 
1555         /*
1556          * Now that we are all set up, enable the APIC
1557          */
1558         value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
1559         value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
1560         /*
1561          * Enable APIC
1562          */
1563         value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
1564 
1565 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1566         /*
1567          * Some unknown Intel IO/APIC (or APIC) errata is biting us with
1568          * certain networking cards. If high frequency interrupts are
1569          * happening on a particular IOAPIC pin, plus the IOAPIC routing
1570          * entry is masked/unmasked at a high rate as well then sooner or
1571          * later IOAPIC line gets 'stuck', no more interrupts are received
1572          * from the device. If focus CPU is disabled then the hang goes
1573          * away, oh well :-(
1574          *
1575          * [ This bug can be reproduced easily with a level-triggered
1576          *   PCI Ne2000 networking cards and PII/PIII processors, dual
1577          *   BX chipset. ]
1578          */
1579         /*
1580          * Actually disabling the focus CPU check just makes the hang less
1581          * frequent as it makes the interrupt distribution model be more
1582          * like LRU than MRU (the short-term load is more even across CPUs).
1583          */
1584 
1585         /*
1586          * - enable focus processor (bit==0)
1587          * - 64bit mode always use processor focus
1588          *   so no need to set it
1589          */
1590         value &= ~APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
1591 #endif
1592 
1593         /*
1594          * Set spurious IRQ vector
1595          */
1596         value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
1597         apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
1598 
1599         perf_events_lapic_init();
1600 
1601         /*
1602          * Set up LVT0, LVT1:
1603          *
1604          * set up through-local-APIC on the boot CPU's LINT0. This is not
1605          * strictly necessary in pure symmetric-IO mode, but sometimes
1606          * we delegate interrupts to the 8259A.
1607          */
1608         /*
1609          * TODO: set up through-local-APIC from through-I/O-APIC? --macro
1610          */
1611         value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0) & APIC_LVT_MASKED;
1612         if (!cpu && (pic_mode || !value || ioapic_is_disabled)) {
1613                 value = APIC_DM_EXTINT;
1614                 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "enabled ExtINT on CPU#%d\n", cpu);
1615         } else {
1616                 value = APIC_DM_EXTINT | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
1617                 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "masked ExtINT on CPU#%d\n", cpu);
1618         }
1619         apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
1620 
1621         /*
1622          * Only the BSP sees the LINT1 NMI signal by default. This can be
1623          * modified by apic_extnmi= boot option.
1624          */
1625         if ((!cpu && apic_extnmi != APIC_EXTNMI_NONE) ||
1626             apic_extnmi == APIC_EXTNMI_ALL)
1627                 value = APIC_DM_NMI;
1628         else
1629                 value = APIC_DM_NMI | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
1630 
1631         /* Is 82489DX ? */
1632         if (!lapic_is_integrated())
1633                 value |= APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER;
1634         apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
1635 
1636 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
1637         /* Recheck CMCI information after local APIC is up on CPU #0 */
1638         if (!cpu)
1639                 cmci_recheck();
1640 #endif
1641 }
1642 
1643 static void end_local_APIC_setup(void)
1644 {
1645         lapic_setup_esr();
1646 
1647 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1648         {
1649                 unsigned int value;
1650                 /* Disable the local apic timer */
1651                 value = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
1652                 value |= (APIC_LVT_MASKED | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
1653                 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, value);
1654         }
1655 #endif
1656 
1657         apic_pm_activate();
1658 }
1659 
1660 /*
1661  * APIC setup function for application processors. Called from smpboot.c
1662  */
1663 void apic_ap_setup(void)
1664 {
1665         setup_local_APIC();
1666         end_local_APIC_setup();
1667 }
1668 
1669 static __init void apic_read_boot_cpu_id(bool x2apic)
1670 {
1671         /*
1672          * This can be invoked from check_x2apic() before the APIC has been
1673          * selected. But that code knows for sure that the BIOS enabled
1674          * X2APIC.
1675          */
1676         if (x2apic) {
1677                 boot_cpu_physical_apicid = native_apic_msr_read(APIC_ID);
1678                 boot_cpu_apic_version = GET_APIC_VERSION(native_apic_msr_read(APIC_LVR));
1679         } else {
1680                 boot_cpu_physical_apicid = read_apic_id();
1681                 boot_cpu_apic_version = GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
1682         }
1683         topology_register_boot_apic(boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
1684         x86_32_probe_bigsmp_early();
1685 }
1686 
1687 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X2APIC
1688 int x2apic_mode;
1689 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x2apic_mode);
1690 
1691 enum {
1692         X2APIC_OFF,
1693         X2APIC_DISABLED,
1694         /* All states below here have X2APIC enabled */
1695         X2APIC_ON,
1696         X2APIC_ON_LOCKED
1697 };
1698 static int x2apic_state;
1699 
1700 static bool x2apic_hw_locked(void)
1701 {
1702         u64 x86_arch_cap_msr;
1703         u64 msr;
1704 
1705         x86_arch_cap_msr = x86_read_arch_cap_msr();
1706         if (x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_XAPIC_DISABLE) {
1707                 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_XAPIC_DISABLE_STATUS, msr);
1708                 return (msr & LEGACY_XAPIC_DISABLED);
1709         }
1710         return false;
1711 }
1712 
1713 static void __x2apic_disable(void)
1714 {
1715         u64 msr;
1716 
1717         if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC))
1718                 return;
1719 
1720         rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr);
1721         if (!(msr & X2APIC_ENABLE))
1722                 return;
1723         /* Disable xapic and x2apic first and then reenable xapic mode */
1724         wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr & ~(X2APIC_ENABLE | XAPIC_ENABLE));
1725         wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr & ~X2APIC_ENABLE);
1726         printk_once(KERN_INFO "x2apic disabled\n");
1727 }
1728 
1729 static void __x2apic_enable(void)
1730 {
1731         u64 msr;
1732 
1733         rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr);
1734         if (msr & X2APIC_ENABLE)
1735                 return;
1736         wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr | X2APIC_ENABLE);
1737         printk_once(KERN_INFO "x2apic enabled\n");
1738 }
1739 
1740 static int __init setup_nox2apic(char *str)
1741 {
1742         if (x2apic_enabled()) {
1743                 u32 apicid = native_apic_msr_read(APIC_ID);
1744 
1745                 if (apicid >= 255) {
1746                         pr_warn("Apicid: %08x, cannot enforce nox2apic\n",
1747                                 apicid);
1748                         return 0;
1749                 }
1750                 if (x2apic_hw_locked()) {
1751                         pr_warn("APIC locked in x2apic mode, can't disable\n");
1752                         return 0;
1753                 }
1754                 pr_warn("x2apic already enabled.\n");
1755                 __x2apic_disable();
1756         }
1757         setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_X2APIC);
1758         x2apic_state = X2APIC_DISABLED;
1759         x2apic_mode = 0;
1760         return 0;
1761 }
1762 early_param("nox2apic", setup_nox2apic);
1763 
1764 /* Called from cpu_init() to enable x2apic on (secondary) cpus */
1765 void x2apic_setup(void)
1766 {
1767         /*
1768          * Try to make the AP's APIC state match that of the BSP,  but if the
1769          * BSP is unlocked and the AP is locked then there is a state mismatch.
1770          * Warn about the mismatch in case a GP fault occurs due to a locked AP
1771          * trying to be turned off.
1772          */
1773         if (x2apic_state != X2APIC_ON_LOCKED && x2apic_hw_locked())
1774                 pr_warn("x2apic lock mismatch between BSP and AP.\n");
1775         /*
1776          * If x2apic is not in ON or LOCKED state, disable it if already enabled
1777          * from BIOS.
1778          */
1779         if (x2apic_state < X2APIC_ON) {
1780                 __x2apic_disable();
1781                 return;
1782         }
1783         __x2apic_enable();
1784 }
1785 
1786 static __init void apic_set_fixmap(bool read_apic);
1787 
1788 static __init void x2apic_disable(void)
1789 {
1790         u32 x2apic_id;
1791 
1792         if (x2apic_state < X2APIC_ON)
1793                 return;
1794 
1795         x2apic_id = read_apic_id();
1796         if (x2apic_id >= 255)
1797                 panic("Cannot disable x2apic, id: %08x\n", x2apic_id);
1798 
1799         if (x2apic_hw_locked()) {
1800                 pr_warn("Cannot disable locked x2apic, id: %08x\n", x2apic_id);
1801                 return;
1802         }
1803 
1804         __x2apic_disable();
1805 
1806         x2apic_mode = 0;
1807         x2apic_state = X2APIC_DISABLED;
1808 
1809         /*
1810          * Don't reread the APIC ID as it was already done from
1811          * check_x2apic() and the APIC driver still is a x2APIC variant,
1812          * which fails to do the read after x2APIC was disabled.
1813          */
1814         apic_set_fixmap(false);
1815 }
1816 
1817 static __init void x2apic_enable(void)
1818 {
1819         if (x2apic_state != X2APIC_OFF)
1820                 return;
1821 
1822         x2apic_mode = 1;
1823         x2apic_state = X2APIC_ON;
1824         __x2apic_enable();
1825 }
1826 
1827 static __init void try_to_enable_x2apic(int remap_mode)
1828 {
1829         if (x2apic_state == X2APIC_DISABLED)
1830                 return;
1831 
1832         if (remap_mode != IRQ_REMAP_X2APIC_MODE) {
1833                 u32 apic_limit = 255;
1834 
1835                 /*
1836                  * Using X2APIC without IR is not architecturally supported
1837                  * on bare metal but may be supported in guests.
1838                  */
1839                 if (!x86_init.hyper.x2apic_available()) {
1840                         pr_info("x2apic: IRQ remapping doesn't support X2APIC mode\n");
1841                         x2apic_disable();
1842                         return;
1843                 }
1844 
1845                 /*
1846                  * If the hypervisor supports extended destination ID in
1847                  * MSI, that increases the maximum APIC ID that can be
1848                  * used for non-remapped IRQ domains.
1849                  */
1850                 if (x86_init.hyper.msi_ext_dest_id()) {
1851                         virt_ext_dest_id = 1;
1852                         apic_limit = 32767;
1853                 }
1854 
1855                 /*
1856                  * Without IR, all CPUs can be addressed by IOAPIC/MSI only
1857                  * in physical mode, and CPUs with an APIC ID that cannot
1858                  * be addressed must not be brought online.
1859                  */
1860                 x2apic_set_max_apicid(apic_limit);
1861                 x2apic_phys = 1;
1862         }
1863         x2apic_enable();
1864 }
1865 
1866 void __init check_x2apic(void)
1867 {
1868         if (x2apic_enabled()) {
1869                 pr_info("x2apic: enabled by BIOS, switching to x2apic ops\n");
1870                 x2apic_mode = 1;
1871                 if (x2apic_hw_locked())
1872                         x2apic_state = X2APIC_ON_LOCKED;
1873                 else
1874                         x2apic_state = X2APIC_ON;
1875                 apic_read_boot_cpu_id(true);
1876         } else if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_X2APIC)) {
1877                 x2apic_state = X2APIC_DISABLED;
1878         }
1879 }
1880 #else /* CONFIG_X86_X2APIC */
1881 void __init check_x2apic(void)
1882 {
1883         if (!apic_is_x2apic_enabled())
1884                 return;
1885         /*
1886          * Checkme: Can we simply turn off x2APIC here instead of disabling the APIC?
1887          */
1888         pr_err("Kernel does not support x2APIC, please recompile with CONFIG_X86_X2APIC.\n");
1889         pr_err("Disabling APIC, expect reduced performance and functionality.\n");
1890 
1891         apic_is_disabled = true;
1892         setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_APIC);
1893 }
1894 
1895 static inline void try_to_enable_x2apic(int remap_mode) { }
1896 static inline void __x2apic_enable(void) { }
1897 #endif /* !CONFIG_X86_X2APIC */
1898 
1899 void __init enable_IR_x2apic(void)
1900 {
1901         unsigned long flags;
1902         int ret, ir_stat;
1903 
1904         if (ioapic_is_disabled) {
1905                 pr_info("Not enabling interrupt remapping due to skipped IO-APIC setup\n");
1906                 return;
1907         }
1908 
1909         ir_stat = irq_remapping_prepare();
1910         if (ir_stat < 0 && !x2apic_supported())
1911                 return;
1912 
1913         ret = save_ioapic_entries();
1914         if (ret) {
1915                 pr_info("Saving IO-APIC state failed: %d\n", ret);
1916                 return;
1917         }
1918 
1919         local_irq_save(flags);
1920         legacy_pic->mask_all();
1921         mask_ioapic_entries();
1922 
1923         /* If irq_remapping_prepare() succeeded, try to enable it */
1924         if (ir_stat >= 0)
1925                 ir_stat = irq_remapping_enable();
1926         /* ir_stat contains the remap mode or an error code */
1927         try_to_enable_x2apic(ir_stat);
1928 
1929         if (ir_stat < 0)
1930                 restore_ioapic_entries();
1931         legacy_pic->restore_mask();
1932         local_irq_restore(flags);
1933 }
1934 
1935 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1936 /*
1937  * Detect and enable local APICs on non-SMP boards.
1938  * Original code written by Keir Fraser.
1939  * On AMD64 we trust the BIOS - if it says no APIC it is likely
1940  * not correctly set up (usually the APIC timer won't work etc.)
1941  */
1942 static bool __init detect_init_APIC(void)
1943 {
1944         if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC)) {
1945                 pr_info("No local APIC present\n");
1946                 return false;
1947         }
1948 
1949         register_lapic_address(APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE);
1950         return true;
1951 }
1952 #else
1953 
1954 static bool __init apic_verify(unsigned long addr)
1955 {
1956         u32 features, h, l;
1957 
1958         /*
1959          * The APIC feature bit should now be enabled
1960          * in `cpuid'
1961          */
1962         features = cpuid_edx(1);
1963         if (!(features & (1 << X86_FEATURE_APIC))) {
1964                 pr_warn("Could not enable APIC!\n");
1965                 return false;
1966         }
1967         set_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_APIC);
1968 
1969         /* The BIOS may have set up the APIC at some other address */
1970         if (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 6) {
1971                 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1972                 if (l & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE)
1973                         addr = l & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
1974         }
1975 
1976         register_lapic_address(addr);
1977         pr_info("Found and enabled local APIC!\n");
1978         return true;
1979 }
1980 
1981 bool __init apic_force_enable(unsigned long addr)
1982 {
1983         u32 h, l;
1984 
1985         if (apic_is_disabled)
1986                 return false;
1987 
1988         /*
1989          * Some BIOSes disable the local APIC in the APIC_BASE
1990          * MSR. This can only be done in software for Intel P6 or later
1991          * and AMD K7 (Model > 1) or later.
1992          */
1993         if (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 6) {
1994                 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1995                 if (!(l & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE)) {
1996                         pr_info("Local APIC disabled by BIOS -- reenabling.\n");
1997                         l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
1998                         l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | addr;
1999                         wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
2000                         enabled_via_apicbase = 1;
2001                 }
2002         }
2003         return apic_verify(addr);
2004 }
2005 
2006 /*
2007  * Detect and initialize APIC
2008  */
2009 static bool __init detect_init_APIC(void)
2010 {
2011         /* Disabled by kernel option? */
2012         if (apic_is_disabled)
2013                 return false;
2014 
2015         switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
2016         case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
2017                 if ((boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 && boot_cpu_data.x86_model > 1) ||
2018                     (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 15))
2019                         break;
2020                 goto no_apic;
2021         case X86_VENDOR_HYGON:
2022                 break;
2023         case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
2024                 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 || boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15 ||
2025                     (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 5 && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC)))
2026                         break;
2027                 goto no_apic;
2028         default:
2029                 goto no_apic;
2030         }
2031 
2032         if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC)) {
2033                 /*
2034                  * Over-ride BIOS and try to enable the local APIC only if
2035                  * "lapic" specified.
2036                  */
2037                 if (!force_enable_local_apic) {
2038                         pr_info("Local APIC disabled by BIOS -- "
2039                                 "you can enable it with \"lapic\"\n");
2040                         return false;
2041                 }
2042                 if (!apic_force_enable(APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE))
2043                         return false;
2044         } else {
2045                 if (!apic_verify(APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE))
2046                         return false;
2047         }
2048 
2049         apic_pm_activate();
2050 
2051         return true;
2052 
2053 no_apic:
2054         pr_info("No local APIC present or hardware disabled\n");
2055         return false;
2056 }
2057 #endif
2058 
2059 /**
2060  * init_apic_mappings - initialize APIC mappings
2061  */
2062 void __init init_apic_mappings(void)
2063 {
2064         if (apic_validate_deadline_timer())
2065                 pr_info("TSC deadline timer available\n");
2066 
2067         if (x2apic_mode)
2068                 return;
2069 
2070         if (!smp_found_config) {
2071                 if (!detect_init_APIC()) {
2072                         pr_info("APIC: disable apic facility\n");
2073                         apic_disable();
2074                 }
2075         }
2076 }
2077 
2078 static __init void apic_set_fixmap(bool read_apic)
2079 {
2080         set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_APIC_BASE, mp_lapic_addr);
2081         apic_mmio_base = APIC_BASE;
2082         apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "mapped APIC to %16lx (%16lx)\n",
2083                     apic_mmio_base, mp_lapic_addr);
2084         if (read_apic)
2085                 apic_read_boot_cpu_id(false);
2086 }
2087 
2088 void __init register_lapic_address(unsigned long address)
2089 {
2090         /* This should only happen once */
2091         WARN_ON_ONCE(mp_lapic_addr);
2092         mp_lapic_addr = address;
2093 
2094         if (!x2apic_mode)
2095                 apic_set_fixmap(true);
2096 }
2097 
2098 /*
2099  * Local APIC interrupts
2100  */
2101 
2102 /*
2103  * Common handling code for spurious_interrupt and spurious_vector entry
2104  * points below. No point in allowing the compiler to inline it twice.
2105  */
2106 static noinline void handle_spurious_interrupt(u8 vector)
2107 {
2108         u32 v;
2109 
2110         trace_spurious_apic_entry(vector);
2111 
2112         inc_irq_stat(irq_spurious_count);
2113 
2114         /*
2115          * If this is a spurious interrupt then do not acknowledge
2116          */
2117         if (vector == SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR) {
2118                 /* See SDM vol 3 */
2119                 pr_info("Spurious APIC interrupt (vector 0xFF) on CPU#%d, should never happen.\n",
2120                         smp_processor_id());
2121                 goto out;
2122         }
2123 
2124         /*
2125          * If it is a vectored one, verify it's set in the ISR. If set,
2126          * acknowledge it.
2127          */
2128         v = apic_read(APIC_ISR + ((vector & ~0x1f) >> 1));
2129         if (v & (1 << (vector & 0x1f))) {
2130                 pr_info("Spurious interrupt (vector 0x%02x) on CPU#%d. Acked\n",
2131                         vector, smp_processor_id());
2132                 apic_eoi();
2133         } else {
2134                 pr_info("Spurious interrupt (vector 0x%02x) on CPU#%d. Not pending!\n",
2135                         vector, smp_processor_id());
2136         }
2137 out:
2138         trace_spurious_apic_exit(vector);
2139 }
2140 
2141 /**
2142  * spurious_interrupt - Catch all for interrupts raised on unused vectors
2143  * @regs:       Pointer to pt_regs on stack
2144  * @vector:     The vector number
2145  *
2146  * This is invoked from ASM entry code to catch all interrupts which
2147  * trigger on an entry which is routed to the common_spurious idtentry
2148  * point.
2149  */
2150 DEFINE_IDTENTRY_IRQ(spurious_interrupt)
2151 {
2152         handle_spurious_interrupt(vector);
2153 }
2154 
2155 DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_spurious_apic_interrupt)
2156 {
2157         handle_spurious_interrupt(SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR);
2158 }
2159 
2160 /*
2161  * This interrupt should never happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
2162  */
2163 DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_error_interrupt)
2164 {
2165         static const char * const error_interrupt_reason[] = {
2166                 "Send CS error",                /* APIC Error Bit 0 */
2167                 "Receive CS error",             /* APIC Error Bit 1 */
2168                 "Send accept error",            /* APIC Error Bit 2 */
2169                 "Receive accept error",         /* APIC Error Bit 3 */
2170                 "Redirectable IPI",             /* APIC Error Bit 4 */
2171                 "Send illegal vector",          /* APIC Error Bit 5 */
2172                 "Received illegal vector",      /* APIC Error Bit 6 */
2173                 "Illegal register address",     /* APIC Error Bit 7 */
2174         };
2175         u32 v, i = 0;
2176 
2177         trace_error_apic_entry(ERROR_APIC_VECTOR);
2178 
2179         /* First tickle the hardware, only then report what went on. -- REW */
2180         if (lapic_get_maxlvt() > 3)     /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
2181                 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
2182         v = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
2183         apic_eoi();
2184         atomic_inc(&irq_err_count);
2185 
2186         apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, KERN_DEBUG "APIC error on CPU%d: %02x",
2187                     smp_processor_id(), v);
2188 
2189         v &= 0xff;
2190         while (v) {
2191                 if (v & 0x1)
2192                         apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, KERN_CONT " : %s", error_interrupt_reason[i]);
2193                 i++;
2194                 v >>= 1;
2195         }
2196 
2197         apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, KERN_CONT "\n");
2198 
2199         trace_error_apic_exit(ERROR_APIC_VECTOR);
2200 }
2201 
2202 /**
2203  * connect_bsp_APIC - attach the APIC to the interrupt system
2204  */
2205 static void __init connect_bsp_APIC(void)
2206 {
2207 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
2208         if (pic_mode) {
2209                 /*
2210                  * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
2211                  */
2212                 clear_local_APIC();
2213                 /*
2214                  * PIC mode, enable APIC mode in the IMCR, i.e.  connect BSP's
2215                  * local APIC to INT and NMI lines.
2216                  */
2217                 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "leaving PIC mode, "
2218                                 "enabling APIC mode.\n");
2219                 imcr_pic_to_apic();
2220         }
2221 #endif
2222 }
2223 
2224 /**
2225  * disconnect_bsp_APIC - detach the APIC from the interrupt system
2226  * @virt_wire_setup:    indicates, whether virtual wire mode is selected
2227  *
2228  * Virtual wire mode is necessary to deliver legacy interrupts even when the
2229  * APIC is disabled.
2230  */
2231 void disconnect_bsp_APIC(int virt_wire_setup)
2232 {
2233         unsigned int value;
2234 
2235 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
2236         if (pic_mode) {
2237                 /*
2238                  * Put the board back into PIC mode (has an effect only on
2239                  * certain older boards).  Note that APIC interrupts, including
2240                  * IPIs, won't work beyond this point!  The only exception are
2241                  * INIT IPIs.
2242                  */
2243                 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "disabling APIC mode, "
2244                                 "entering PIC mode.\n");
2245                 imcr_apic_to_pic();
2246                 return;
2247         }
2248 #endif
2249 
2250         /* Go back to Virtual Wire compatibility mode */
2251 
2252         /* For the spurious interrupt use vector F, and enable it */
2253         value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
2254         value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
2255         value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
2256         value |= 0xf;
2257         apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
2258 
2259         if (!virt_wire_setup) {
2260                 /*
2261                  * For LVT0 make it edge triggered, active high,
2262                  * external and enabled
2263                  */
2264                 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
2265                 value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
2266                         APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
2267                         APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
2268                 value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
2269                 value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_EXTINT);
2270                 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
2271         } else {
2272                 /* Disable LVT0 */
2273                 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
2274         }
2275 
2276         /*
2277          * For LVT1 make it edge triggered, active high,
2278          * nmi and enabled
2279          */
2280         value = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
2281         value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
2282                         APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
2283                         APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
2284         value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
2285         value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_NMI);
2286         apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
2287 }
2288 
2289 void __irq_msi_compose_msg(struct irq_cfg *cfg, struct msi_msg *msg,
2290                            bool dmar)
2291 {
2292         memset(msg, 0, sizeof(*msg));
2293 
2294         msg->arch_addr_lo.base_address = X86_MSI_BASE_ADDRESS_LOW;
2295         msg->arch_addr_lo.dest_mode_logical = apic->dest_mode_logical;
2296         msg->arch_addr_lo.destid_0_7 = cfg->dest_apicid & 0xFF;
2297 
2298         msg->arch_data.delivery_mode = APIC_DELIVERY_MODE_FIXED;
2299         msg->arch_data.vector = cfg->vector;
2300 
2301         msg->address_hi = X86_MSI_BASE_ADDRESS_HIGH;
2302         /*
2303          * Only the IOMMU itself can use the trick of putting destination
2304          * APIC ID into the high bits of the address. Anything else would
2305          * just be writing to memory if it tried that, and needs IR to
2306          * address APICs which can't be addressed in the normal 32-bit
2307          * address range at 0xFFExxxxx. That is typically just 8 bits, but
2308          * some hypervisors allow the extended destination ID field in bits
2309          * 5-11 to be used, giving support for 15 bits of APIC IDs in total.
2310          */
2311         if (dmar)
2312                 msg->arch_addr_hi.destid_8_31 = cfg->dest_apicid >> 8;
2313         else if (virt_ext_dest_id && cfg->dest_apicid < 0x8000)
2314                 msg->arch_addr_lo.virt_destid_8_14 = cfg->dest_apicid >> 8;
2315         else
2316                 WARN_ON_ONCE(cfg->dest_apicid > 0xFF);
2317 }
2318 
2319 u32 x86_msi_msg_get_destid(struct msi_msg *msg, bool extid)
2320 {
2321         u32 dest = msg->arch_addr_lo.destid_0_7;
2322 
2323         if (extid)
2324                 dest |= msg->arch_addr_hi.destid_8_31 << 8;
2325         return dest;
2326 }
2327 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_msi_msg_get_destid);
2328 
2329 static void __init apic_bsp_up_setup(void)
2330 {
2331         reset_phys_cpu_present_map(boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
2332 }
2333 
2334 /**
2335  * apic_bsp_setup - Setup function for local apic and io-apic
2336  * @upmode:             Force UP mode (for APIC_init_uniprocessor)
2337  */
2338 static void __init apic_bsp_setup(bool upmode)
2339 {
2340         connect_bsp_APIC();
2341         if (upmode)
2342                 apic_bsp_up_setup();
2343         setup_local_APIC();
2344 
2345         enable_IO_APIC();
2346         end_local_APIC_setup();
2347         irq_remap_enable_fault_handling();
2348         setup_IO_APIC();
2349         lapic_update_legacy_vectors();
2350 }
2351 
2352 #ifdef CONFIG_UP_LATE_INIT
2353 void __init up_late_init(void)
2354 {
2355         if (apic_intr_mode == APIC_PIC)
2356                 return;
2357 
2358         /* Setup local timer */
2359         x86_init.timers.setup_percpu_clockev();
2360 }
2361 #endif
2362 
2363 /*
2364  * Power management
2365  */
2366 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2367 
2368 static struct {
2369         /*
2370          * 'active' is true if the local APIC was enabled by us and
2371          * not the BIOS; this signifies that we are also responsible
2372          * for disabling it before entering apm/acpi suspend
2373          */
2374         int active;
2375         /* r/w apic fields */
2376         u32 apic_id;
2377         unsigned int apic_taskpri;
2378         unsigned int apic_ldr;
2379         unsigned int apic_dfr;
2380         unsigned int apic_spiv;
2381         unsigned int apic_lvtt;
2382         unsigned int apic_lvtpc;
2383         unsigned int apic_lvt0;
2384         unsigned int apic_lvt1;
2385         unsigned int apic_lvterr;
2386         unsigned int apic_tmict;
2387         unsigned int apic_tdcr;
2388         unsigned int apic_thmr;
2389         unsigned int apic_cmci;
2390 } apic_pm_state;
2391 
2392 static int lapic_suspend(void)
2393 {
2394         unsigned long flags;
2395         int maxlvt;
2396 
2397         if (!apic_pm_state.active)
2398                 return 0;
2399 
2400         maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
2401 
2402         apic_pm_state.apic_id = apic_read(APIC_ID);
2403         apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
2404         apic_pm_state.apic_ldr = apic_read(APIC_LDR);
2405         apic_pm_state.apic_dfr = apic_read(APIC_DFR);
2406         apic_pm_state.apic_spiv = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
2407         apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
2408         if (maxlvt >= 4)
2409                 apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
2410         apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
2411         apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
2412         apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr = apic_read(APIC_LVTERR);
2413         apic_pm_state.apic_tmict = apic_read(APIC_TMICT);
2414         apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
2415 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
2416         if (maxlvt >= 5)
2417                 apic_pm_state.apic_thmr = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR);
2418 #endif
2419 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
2420         if (maxlvt >= 6)
2421                 apic_pm_state.apic_cmci = apic_read(APIC_LVTCMCI);
2422 #endif
2423 
2424         local_irq_save(flags);
2425 
2426         /*
2427          * Mask IOAPIC before disabling the local APIC to prevent stale IRR
2428          * entries on some implementations.
2429          */
2430         mask_ioapic_entries();
2431 
2432         disable_local_APIC();
2433 
2434         irq_remapping_disable();
2435 
2436         local_irq_restore(flags);
2437         return 0;
2438 }
2439 
2440 static void lapic_resume(void)
2441 {
2442         unsigned int l, h;
2443         unsigned long flags;
2444         int maxlvt;
2445 
2446         if (!apic_pm_state.active)
2447                 return;
2448 
2449         local_irq_save(flags);
2450 
2451         /*
2452          * IO-APIC and PIC have their own resume routines.
2453          * We just mask them here to make sure the interrupt
2454          * subsystem is completely quiet while we enable x2apic
2455          * and interrupt-remapping.
2456          */
2457         mask_ioapic_entries();
2458         legacy_pic->mask_all();
2459 
2460         if (x2apic_mode) {
2461                 __x2apic_enable();
2462         } else {
2463                 /*
2464                  * Make sure the APICBASE points to the right address
2465                  *
2466                  * FIXME! This will be wrong if we ever support suspend on
2467                  * SMP! We'll need to do this as part of the CPU restore!
2468                  */
2469                 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 6) {
2470                         rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
2471                         l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
2472                         l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | mp_lapic_addr;
2473                         wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
2474                 }
2475         }
2476 
2477         maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
2478         apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, ERROR_APIC_VECTOR | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
2479         apic_write(APIC_ID, apic_pm_state.apic_id);
2480         apic_write(APIC_DFR, apic_pm_state.apic_dfr);
2481         apic_write(APIC_LDR, apic_pm_state.apic_ldr);
2482         apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri);
2483         apic_write(APIC_SPIV, apic_pm_state.apic_spiv);
2484         apic_write(APIC_LVT0, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0);
2485         apic_write(APIC_LVT1, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1);
2486 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
2487         if (maxlvt >= 5)
2488                 apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, apic_pm_state.apic_thmr);
2489 #endif
2490 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
2491         if (maxlvt >= 6)
2492                 apic_write(APIC_LVTCMCI, apic_pm_state.apic_cmci);
2493 #endif
2494         if (maxlvt >= 4)
2495                 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc);
2496         apic_write(APIC_LVTT, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt);
2497         apic_write(APIC_TDCR, apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr);
2498         apic_write(APIC_TMICT, apic_pm_state.apic_tmict);
2499         apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
2500         apic_read(APIC_ESR);
2501         apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr);
2502         apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
2503         apic_read(APIC_ESR);
2504 
2505         irq_remapping_reenable(x2apic_mode);
2506 
2507         local_irq_restore(flags);
2508 }
2509 
2510 /*
2511  * This device has no shutdown method - fully functioning local APICs
2512  * are needed on every CPU up until machine_halt/restart/poweroff.
2513  */
2514 
2515 static struct syscore_ops lapic_syscore_ops = {
2516         .resume         = lapic_resume,
2517         .suspend        = lapic_suspend,
2518 };
2519 
2520 static void apic_pm_activate(void)
2521 {
2522         apic_pm_state.active = 1;
2523 }
2524 
2525 static int __init init_lapic_sysfs(void)
2526 {
2527         /* XXX: remove suspend/resume procs if !apic_pm_state.active? */
2528         if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC))
2529                 register_syscore_ops(&lapic_syscore_ops);
2530 
2531         return 0;
2532 }
2533 
2534 /* local apic needs to resume before other devices access its registers. */
2535 core_initcall(init_lapic_sysfs);
2536 
2537 #else   /* CONFIG_PM */
2538 
2539 static void apic_pm_activate(void) { }
2540 
2541 #endif  /* CONFIG_PM */
2542 
2543 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2544 
2545 static int multi_checked;
2546 static int multi;
2547 
2548 static int set_multi(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
2549 {
2550         if (multi)
2551                 return 0;
2552         pr_info("APIC: %s detected, Multi Chassis\n", d->ident);
2553         multi = 1;
2554         return 0;
2555 }
2556 
2557 static const struct dmi_system_id multi_dmi_table[] = {
2558         {
2559                 .callback = set_multi,
2560                 .ident = "IBM System Summit2",
2561                 .matches = {
2562                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "IBM"),
2563                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Summit2"),
2564                 },
2565         },
2566         {}
2567 };
2568 
2569 static void dmi_check_multi(void)
2570 {
2571         if (multi_checked)
2572                 return;
2573 
2574         dmi_check_system(multi_dmi_table);
2575         multi_checked = 1;
2576 }
2577 
2578 /*
2579  * apic_is_clustered_box() -- Check if we can expect good TSC
2580  *
2581  * Thus far, the major user of this is IBM's Summit2 series:
2582  * Clustered boxes may have unsynced TSC problems if they are
2583  * multi-chassis.
2584  * Use DMI to check them
2585  */
2586 int apic_is_clustered_box(void)
2587 {
2588         dmi_check_multi();
2589         return multi;
2590 }
2591 #endif
2592 
2593 /*
2594  * APIC command line parameters
2595  */
2596 static int __init setup_disableapic(char *arg)
2597 {
2598         apic_is_disabled = true;
2599         setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_APIC);
2600         return 0;
2601 }
2602 early_param("disableapic", setup_disableapic);
2603 
2604 /* same as disableapic, for compatibility */
2605 static int __init setup_nolapic(char *arg)
2606 {
2607         return setup_disableapic(arg);
2608 }
2609 early_param("nolapic", setup_nolapic);
2610 
2611 static int __init parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok(char *arg)
2612 {
2613         local_apic_timer_c2_ok = 1;
2614         return 0;
2615 }
2616 early_param("lapic_timer_c2_ok", parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok);
2617 
2618 static int __init parse_disable_apic_timer(char *arg)
2619 {
2620         disable_apic_timer = 1;
2621         return 0;
2622 }
2623 early_param("noapictimer", parse_disable_apic_timer);
2624 
2625 static int __init parse_nolapic_timer(char *arg)
2626 {
2627         disable_apic_timer = 1;
2628         return 0;
2629 }
2630 early_param("nolapic_timer", parse_nolapic_timer);
2631 
2632 static int __init apic_set_verbosity(char *arg)
2633 {
2634         if (!arg)  {
2635                 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32))
2636                         return -EINVAL;
2637 
2638                 ioapic_is_disabled = false;
2639                 return 0;
2640         }
2641 
2642         if (strcmp("debug", arg) == 0)
2643                 apic_verbosity = APIC_DEBUG;
2644         else if (strcmp("verbose", arg) == 0)
2645                 apic_verbosity = APIC_VERBOSE;
2646 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2647         else {
2648                 pr_warn("APIC Verbosity level %s not recognised"
2649                         " use apic=verbose or apic=debug\n", arg);
2650                 return -EINVAL;
2651         }
2652 #endif
2653 
2654         return 0;
2655 }
2656 early_param("apic", apic_set_verbosity);
2657 
2658 static int __init lapic_insert_resource(void)
2659 {
2660         if (!apic_mmio_base)
2661                 return -1;
2662 
2663         /* Put local APIC into the resource map. */
2664         lapic_resource.start = apic_mmio_base;
2665         lapic_resource.end = lapic_resource.start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2666         insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &lapic_resource);
2667 
2668         return 0;
2669 }
2670 
2671 /*
2672  * need call insert after e820__reserve_resources()
2673  * that is using request_resource
2674  */
2675 late_initcall(lapic_insert_resource);
2676 
2677 static int __init apic_set_extnmi(char *arg)
2678 {
2679         if (!arg)
2680                 return -EINVAL;
2681 
2682         if (!strncmp("all", arg, 3))
2683                 apic_extnmi = APIC_EXTNMI_ALL;
2684         else if (!strncmp("none", arg, 4))
2685                 apic_extnmi = APIC_EXTNMI_NONE;
2686         else if (!strncmp("bsp", arg, 3))
2687                 apic_extnmi = APIC_EXTNMI_BSP;
2688         else {
2689                 pr_warn("Unknown external NMI delivery mode `%s' ignored\n", arg);
2690                 return -EINVAL;
2691         }
2692 
2693         return 0;
2694 }
2695 early_param("apic_extnmi", apic_set_extnmi);
2696 

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