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Linux/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_cluster.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 
  3 #include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>
  4 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  5 #include <linux/slab.h>
  6 #include <linux/mm.h>
  7 
  8 #include <asm/apic.h>
  9 
 10 #include "local.h"
 11 
 12 #define apic_cluster(apicid) ((apicid) >> 4)
 13 
 14 /*
 15  * __x2apic_send_IPI_mask() possibly needs to read
 16  * x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid for all online cpus in a sequential way.
 17  * Using per cpu variable would cost one cache line per cpu.
 18  */
 19 static u32 *x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid __read_mostly;
 20 
 21 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, ipi_mask);
 22 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(struct cpumask *, cluster_masks);
 23 
 24 static int x2apic_acpi_madt_oem_check(char *oem_id, char *oem_table_id)
 25 {
 26         return x2apic_enabled();
 27 }
 28 
 29 static void x2apic_send_IPI(int cpu, int vector)
 30 {
 31         u32 dest = x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid[cpu];
 32 
 33         /* x2apic MSRs are special and need a special fence: */
 34         weak_wrmsr_fence();
 35         __x2apic_send_IPI_dest(dest, vector, APIC_DEST_LOGICAL);
 36 }
 37 
 38 static void
 39 __x2apic_send_IPI_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, int vector, int apic_dest)
 40 {
 41         unsigned int cpu, clustercpu;
 42         struct cpumask *tmpmsk;
 43         unsigned long flags;
 44         u32 dest;
 45 
 46         /* x2apic MSRs are special and need a special fence: */
 47         weak_wrmsr_fence();
 48         local_irq_save(flags);
 49 
 50         tmpmsk = this_cpu_cpumask_var_ptr(ipi_mask);
 51         cpumask_copy(tmpmsk, mask);
 52         /* If IPI should not be sent to self, clear current CPU */
 53         if (apic_dest != APIC_DEST_ALLINC)
 54                 __cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), tmpmsk);
 55 
 56         /* Collapse cpus in a cluster so a single IPI per cluster is sent */
 57         for_each_cpu(cpu, tmpmsk) {
 58                 struct cpumask *cmsk = per_cpu(cluster_masks, cpu);
 59 
 60                 dest = 0;
 61                 for_each_cpu_and(clustercpu, tmpmsk, cmsk)
 62                         dest |= x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid[clustercpu];
 63 
 64                 if (!dest)
 65                         continue;
 66 
 67                 __x2apic_send_IPI_dest(dest, vector, APIC_DEST_LOGICAL);
 68                 /* Remove cluster CPUs from tmpmask */
 69                 cpumask_andnot(tmpmsk, tmpmsk, cmsk);
 70         }
 71 
 72         local_irq_restore(flags);
 73 }
 74 
 75 static void x2apic_send_IPI_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, int vector)
 76 {
 77         __x2apic_send_IPI_mask(mask, vector, APIC_DEST_ALLINC);
 78 }
 79 
 80 static void
 81 x2apic_send_IPI_mask_allbutself(const struct cpumask *mask, int vector)
 82 {
 83         __x2apic_send_IPI_mask(mask, vector, APIC_DEST_ALLBUT);
 84 }
 85 
 86 static u32 x2apic_calc_apicid(unsigned int cpu)
 87 {
 88         return x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid[cpu];
 89 }
 90 
 91 static void init_x2apic_ldr(void)
 92 {
 93         struct cpumask *cmsk = this_cpu_read(cluster_masks);
 94 
 95         BUG_ON(!cmsk);
 96 
 97         cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), cmsk);
 98 }
 99 
100 /*
101  * As an optimisation during boot, set the cluster_mask for all present
102  * CPUs at once, to prevent each of them having to iterate over the others
103  * to find the existing cluster_mask.
104  */
105 static void prefill_clustermask(struct cpumask *cmsk, unsigned int cpu, u32 cluster)
106 {
107         int cpu_i;
108 
109         for_each_present_cpu(cpu_i) {
110                 struct cpumask **cpu_cmsk = &per_cpu(cluster_masks, cpu_i);
111                 u32 apicid = apic->cpu_present_to_apicid(cpu_i);
112 
113                 if (apicid == BAD_APICID || cpu_i == cpu || apic_cluster(apicid) != cluster)
114                         continue;
115 
116                 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(*cpu_cmsk == cmsk))
117                         continue;
118 
119                 BUG_ON(*cpu_cmsk);
120                 *cpu_cmsk = cmsk;
121         }
122 }
123 
124 static int alloc_clustermask(unsigned int cpu, u32 cluster, int node)
125 {
126         struct cpumask *cmsk = NULL;
127         unsigned int cpu_i;
128 
129         /*
130          * At boot time, the CPU present mask is stable. The cluster mask is
131          * allocated for the first CPU in the cluster and propagated to all
132          * present siblings in the cluster. If the cluster mask is already set
133          * on entry to this function for a given CPU, there is nothing to do.
134          */
135         if (per_cpu(cluster_masks, cpu))
136                 return 0;
137 
138         if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING)
139                 goto alloc;
140 
141         /*
142          * On post boot hotplug for a CPU which was not present at boot time,
143          * iterate over all possible CPUs (even those which are not present
144          * any more) to find any existing cluster mask.
145          */
146         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu_i) {
147                 u32 apicid = apic->cpu_present_to_apicid(cpu_i);
148 
149                 if (apicid != BAD_APICID && apic_cluster(apicid) == cluster) {
150                         cmsk = per_cpu(cluster_masks, cpu_i);
151                         /*
152                          * If the cluster is already initialized, just store
153                          * the mask and return. There's no need to propagate.
154                          */
155                         if (cmsk) {
156                                 per_cpu(cluster_masks, cpu) = cmsk;
157                                 return 0;
158                         }
159                 }
160         }
161         /*
162          * No CPU in the cluster has ever been initialized, so fall through to
163          * the boot time code which will also populate the cluster mask for any
164          * other CPU in the cluster which is (now) present.
165          */
166 alloc:
167         cmsk = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*cmsk), GFP_KERNEL, node);
168         if (!cmsk)
169                 return -ENOMEM;
170         per_cpu(cluster_masks, cpu) = cmsk;
171         prefill_clustermask(cmsk, cpu, cluster);
172 
173         return 0;
174 }
175 
176 static int x2apic_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
177 {
178         u32 phys_apicid = apic->cpu_present_to_apicid(cpu);
179         u32 cluster = apic_cluster(phys_apicid);
180         u32 logical_apicid = (cluster << 16) | (1 << (phys_apicid & 0xf));
181         int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
182 
183         x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid[cpu] = logical_apicid;
184 
185         if (alloc_clustermask(cpu, cluster, node) < 0)
186                 return -ENOMEM;
187 
188         if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&per_cpu(ipi_mask, cpu), GFP_KERNEL, node))
189                 return -ENOMEM;
190 
191         return 0;
192 }
193 
194 static int x2apic_dead_cpu(unsigned int dead_cpu)
195 {
196         struct cpumask *cmsk = per_cpu(cluster_masks, dead_cpu);
197 
198         if (cmsk)
199                 cpumask_clear_cpu(dead_cpu, cmsk);
200         free_cpumask_var(per_cpu(ipi_mask, dead_cpu));
201         return 0;
202 }
203 
204 static int x2apic_cluster_probe(void)
205 {
206         u32 slots;
207 
208         if (!x2apic_mode)
209                 return 0;
210 
211         slots = max_t(u32, L1_CACHE_BYTES/sizeof(u32), nr_cpu_ids);
212         x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid = kcalloc(slots, sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL);
213         if (!x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid)
214                 return 0;
215 
216         if (cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_X2APIC_PREPARE, "x86/x2apic:prepare",
217                               x2apic_prepare_cpu, x2apic_dead_cpu) < 0) {
218                 pr_err("Failed to register X2APIC_PREPARE\n");
219                 kfree(x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid);
220                 x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid = NULL;
221                 return 0;
222         }
223         init_x2apic_ldr();
224         return 1;
225 }
226 
227 static struct apic apic_x2apic_cluster __ro_after_init = {
228 
229         .name                           = "cluster x2apic",
230         .probe                          = x2apic_cluster_probe,
231         .acpi_madt_oem_check            = x2apic_acpi_madt_oem_check,
232 
233         .dest_mode_logical              = true,
234 
235         .disable_esr                    = 0,
236 
237         .init_apic_ldr                  = init_x2apic_ldr,
238         .cpu_present_to_apicid          = default_cpu_present_to_apicid,
239 
240         .max_apic_id                    = UINT_MAX,
241         .x2apic_set_max_apicid          = true,
242         .get_apic_id                    = x2apic_get_apic_id,
243 
244         .calc_dest_apicid               = x2apic_calc_apicid,
245 
246         .send_IPI                       = x2apic_send_IPI,
247         .send_IPI_mask                  = x2apic_send_IPI_mask,
248         .send_IPI_mask_allbutself       = x2apic_send_IPI_mask_allbutself,
249         .send_IPI_allbutself            = x2apic_send_IPI_allbutself,
250         .send_IPI_all                   = x2apic_send_IPI_all,
251         .send_IPI_self                  = x2apic_send_IPI_self,
252         .nmi_to_offline_cpu             = true,
253 
254         .read                           = native_apic_msr_read,
255         .write                          = native_apic_msr_write,
256         .eoi                            = native_apic_msr_eoi,
257         .icr_read                       = native_x2apic_icr_read,
258         .icr_write                      = native_x2apic_icr_write,
259 };
260 
261 apic_driver(apic_x2apic_cluster);
262 

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