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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S

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  1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
  2 /*
  3  *  linux/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S -- start in 32bit and switch to 64bit
  4  *
  5  *  Copyright (C) 2000 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
  6  *  Copyright (C) 2000 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
  7  *  Copyright (C) 2000 Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
  8  *  Copyright (C) 2001,2002 Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
  9  *  Copyright (C) 2005 Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
 10  */
 11 
 12 #include <linux/export.h>
 13 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 14 #include <linux/threads.h>
 15 #include <linux/init.h>
 16 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
 17 #include <asm/segment.h>
 18 #include <asm/page.h>
 19 #include <asm/msr.h>
 20 #include <asm/cache.h>
 21 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
 22 #include <asm/percpu.h>
 23 #include <asm/nops.h>
 24 #include "../entry/calling.h"
 25 #include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
 26 #include <asm/apicdef.h>
 27 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
 28 #include <asm/smp.h>
 29 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
 30 
 31 /*
 32  * We are not able to switch in one step to the final KERNEL ADDRESS SPACE
 33  * because we need identity-mapped pages.
 34  */
 35 
 36         __HEAD
 37         .code64
 38 SYM_CODE_START_NOALIGN(startup_64)
 39         UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK
 40         /*
 41          * At this point the CPU runs in 64bit mode CS.L = 1 CS.D = 0,
 42          * and someone has loaded an identity mapped page table
 43          * for us.  These identity mapped page tables map all of the
 44          * kernel pages and possibly all of memory.
 45          *
 46          * %RSI holds the physical address of the boot_params structure
 47          * provided by the bootloader. Preserve it in %R15 so C function calls
 48          * will not clobber it.
 49          *
 50          * We come here either directly from a 64bit bootloader, or from
 51          * arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S.
 52          *
 53          * We only come here initially at boot nothing else comes here.
 54          *
 55          * Since we may be loaded at an address different from what we were
 56          * compiled to run at we first fixup the physical addresses in our page
 57          * tables and then reload them.
 58          */
 59         mov     %rsi, %r15
 60 
 61         /* Set up the stack for verify_cpu() */
 62         leaq    __top_init_kernel_stack(%rip), %rsp
 63 
 64         /* Setup GSBASE to allow stack canary access for C code */
 65         movl    $MSR_GS_BASE, %ecx
 66         leaq    INIT_PER_CPU_VAR(fixed_percpu_data)(%rip), %rdx
 67         movl    %edx, %eax
 68         shrq    $32,  %rdx
 69         wrmsr
 70 
 71         call    startup_64_setup_gdt_idt
 72 
 73         /* Now switch to __KERNEL_CS so IRET works reliably */
 74         pushq   $__KERNEL_CS
 75         leaq    .Lon_kernel_cs(%rip), %rax
 76         pushq   %rax
 77         lretq
 78 
 79 .Lon_kernel_cs:
 80         UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK
 81 
 82 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
 83         /*
 84          * Activate SEV/SME memory encryption if supported/enabled. This needs to
 85          * be done now, since this also includes setup of the SEV-SNP CPUID table,
 86          * which needs to be done before any CPUID instructions are executed in
 87          * subsequent code. Pass the boot_params pointer as the first argument.
 88          */
 89         movq    %r15, %rdi
 90         call    sme_enable
 91 #endif
 92 
 93         /* Sanitize CPU configuration */
 94         call verify_cpu
 95 
 96         /*
 97          * Perform pagetable fixups. Additionally, if SME is active, encrypt
 98          * the kernel and retrieve the modifier (SME encryption mask if SME
 99          * is active) to be added to the initial pgdir entry that will be
100          * programmed into CR3.
101          */
102         leaq    _text(%rip), %rdi
103         movq    %r15, %rsi
104         call    __startup_64
105 
106         /* Form the CR3 value being sure to include the CR3 modifier */
107         leaq    early_top_pgt(%rip), %rcx
108         addq    %rcx, %rax
109 
110 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
111         mov     %rax, %rdi
112 
113         /*
114          * For SEV guests: Verify that the C-bit is correct. A malicious
115          * hypervisor could lie about the C-bit position to perform a ROP
116          * attack on the guest by writing to the unencrypted stack and wait for
117          * the next RET instruction.
118          */
119         call    sev_verify_cbit
120 #endif
121 
122         /*
123          * Switch to early_top_pgt which still has the identity mappings
124          * present.
125          */
126         movq    %rax, %cr3
127 
128         /* Branch to the common startup code at its kernel virtual address */
129         ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE
130         jmp     *0f(%rip)
131 SYM_CODE_END(startup_64)
132 
133         __INITRODATA
134 0:      .quad   common_startup_64
135 
136         .text
137 SYM_CODE_START(secondary_startup_64)
138         UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK
139         ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
140         /*
141          * At this point the CPU runs in 64bit mode CS.L = 1 CS.D = 0,
142          * and someone has loaded a mapped page table.
143          *
144          * We come here either from startup_64 (using physical addresses)
145          * or from trampoline.S (using virtual addresses).
146          *
147          * Using virtual addresses from trampoline.S removes the need
148          * to have any identity mapped pages in the kernel page table
149          * after the boot processor executes this code.
150          */
151 
152         /* Sanitize CPU configuration */
153         call verify_cpu
154 
155         /*
156          * The secondary_startup_64_no_verify entry point is only used by
157          * SEV-ES guests. In those guests the call to verify_cpu() would cause
158          * #VC exceptions which can not be handled at this stage of secondary
159          * CPU bringup.
160          *
161          * All non SEV-ES systems, especially Intel systems, need to execute
162          * verify_cpu() above to make sure NX is enabled.
163          */
164 SYM_INNER_LABEL(secondary_startup_64_no_verify, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
165         UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK
166         ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
167 
168         /* Clear %R15 which holds the boot_params pointer on the boot CPU */
169         xorl    %r15d, %r15d
170 
171         /* Derive the runtime physical address of init_top_pgt[] */
172         movq    phys_base(%rip), %rax
173         addq    $(init_top_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map), %rax
174 
175         /*
176          * Retrieve the modifier (SME encryption mask if SME is active) to be
177          * added to the initial pgdir entry that will be programmed into CR3.
178          */
179 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
180         addq    sme_me_mask(%rip), %rax
181 #endif
182         /*
183          * Switch to the init_top_pgt here, away from the trampoline_pgd and
184          * unmap the identity mapped ranges.
185          */
186         movq    %rax, %cr3
187 
188 SYM_INNER_LABEL(common_startup_64, SYM_L_LOCAL)
189         UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK
190         ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
191 
192         /*
193          * Create a mask of CR4 bits to preserve. Omit PGE in order to flush
194          * global 1:1 translations from the TLBs.
195          *
196          * From the SDM:
197          * "If CR4.PGE is changing from 0 to 1, there were no global TLB
198          *  entries before the execution; if CR4.PGE is changing from 1 to 0,
199          *  there will be no global TLB entries after the execution."
200          */
201         movl    $(X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_LA57), %edx
202 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
203         /*
204          * Preserve CR4.MCE if the kernel will enable #MC support.
205          * Clearing MCE may fault in some environments (that also force #MC
206          * support). Any machine check that occurs before #MC support is fully
207          * configured will crash the system regardless of the CR4.MCE value set
208          * here.
209          */
210         orl     $X86_CR4_MCE, %edx
211 #endif
212         movq    %cr4, %rcx
213         andl    %edx, %ecx
214 
215         /* Even if ignored in long mode, set PSE uniformly on all logical CPUs. */
216         btsl    $X86_CR4_PSE_BIT, %ecx
217         movq    %rcx, %cr4
218 
219         /*
220          * Set CR4.PGE to re-enable global translations.
221          */
222         btsl    $X86_CR4_PGE_BIT, %ecx
223         movq    %rcx, %cr4
224 
225 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
226         /*
227          * For parallel boot, the APIC ID is read from the APIC, and then
228          * used to look up the CPU number.  For booting a single CPU, the
229          * CPU number is encoded in smpboot_control.
230          *
231          * Bit 31       STARTUP_READ_APICID (Read APICID from APIC)
232          * Bit 0-23     CPU# if STARTUP_xx flags are not set
233          */
234         movl    smpboot_control(%rip), %ecx
235         testl   $STARTUP_READ_APICID, %ecx
236         jnz     .Lread_apicid
237         /*
238          * No control bit set, single CPU bringup. CPU number is provided
239          * in bit 0-23. This is also the boot CPU case (CPU number 0).
240          */
241         andl    $(~STARTUP_PARALLEL_MASK), %ecx
242         jmp     .Lsetup_cpu
243 
244 .Lread_apicid:
245         /* Check whether X2APIC mode is already enabled */
246         mov     $MSR_IA32_APICBASE, %ecx
247         rdmsr
248         testl   $X2APIC_ENABLE, %eax
249         jnz     .Lread_apicid_msr
250 
251 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X2APIC
252         /*
253          * If system is in X2APIC mode then MMIO base might not be
254          * mapped causing the MMIO read below to fault. Faults can't
255          * be handled at that point.
256          */
257         cmpl    $0, x2apic_mode(%rip)
258         jz      .Lread_apicid_mmio
259 
260         /* Force the AP into X2APIC mode. */
261         orl     $X2APIC_ENABLE, %eax
262         wrmsr
263         jmp     .Lread_apicid_msr
264 #endif
265 
266 .Lread_apicid_mmio:
267         /* Read the APIC ID from the fix-mapped MMIO space. */
268         movq    apic_mmio_base(%rip), %rcx
269         addq    $APIC_ID, %rcx
270         movl    (%rcx), %eax
271         shr     $24, %eax
272         jmp     .Llookup_AP
273 
274 .Lread_apicid_msr:
275         mov     $APIC_X2APIC_ID_MSR, %ecx
276         rdmsr
277 
278 .Llookup_AP:
279         /* EAX contains the APIC ID of the current CPU */
280         xorl    %ecx, %ecx
281         leaq    cpuid_to_apicid(%rip), %rbx
282 
283 .Lfind_cpunr:
284         cmpl    (%rbx,%rcx,4), %eax
285         jz      .Lsetup_cpu
286         inc     %ecx
287 #ifdef CONFIG_FORCE_NR_CPUS
288         cmpl    $NR_CPUS, %ecx
289 #else
290         cmpl    nr_cpu_ids(%rip), %ecx
291 #endif
292         jb      .Lfind_cpunr
293 
294         /*  APIC ID not found in the table. Drop the trampoline lock and bail. */
295         movq    trampoline_lock(%rip), %rax
296         movl    $0, (%rax)
297 
298 1:      cli
299         hlt
300         jmp     1b
301 
302 .Lsetup_cpu:
303         /* Get the per cpu offset for the given CPU# which is in ECX */
304         movq    __per_cpu_offset(,%rcx,8), %rdx
305 #else
306         xorl    %edx, %edx /* zero-extended to clear all of RDX */
307 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
308 
309         /*
310          * Setup a boot time stack - Any secondary CPU will have lost its stack
311          * by now because the cr3-switch above unmaps the real-mode stack.
312          *
313          * RDX contains the per-cpu offset
314          */
315         movq    pcpu_hot + X86_current_task(%rdx), %rax
316         movq    TASK_threadsp(%rax), %rsp
317 
318         /*
319          * Now that this CPU is running on its own stack, drop the realmode
320          * protection. For the boot CPU the pointer is NULL!
321          */
322         movq    trampoline_lock(%rip), %rax
323         testq   %rax, %rax
324         jz      .Lsetup_gdt
325         movl    $0, (%rax)
326 
327 .Lsetup_gdt:
328         /*
329          * We must switch to a new descriptor in kernel space for the GDT
330          * because soon the kernel won't have access anymore to the userspace
331          * addresses where we're currently running on. We have to do that here
332          * because in 32bit we couldn't load a 64bit linear address.
333          */
334         subq    $16, %rsp
335         movw    $(GDT_SIZE-1), (%rsp)
336         leaq    gdt_page(%rdx), %rax
337         movq    %rax, 2(%rsp)
338         lgdt    (%rsp)
339         addq    $16, %rsp
340 
341         /* set up data segments */
342         xorl %eax,%eax
343         movl %eax,%ds
344         movl %eax,%ss
345         movl %eax,%es
346 
347         /*
348          * We don't really need to load %fs or %gs, but load them anyway
349          * to kill any stale realmode selectors.  This allows execution
350          * under VT hardware.
351          */
352         movl %eax,%fs
353         movl %eax,%gs
354 
355         /* Set up %gs.
356          *
357          * The base of %gs always points to fixed_percpu_data. If the
358          * stack protector canary is enabled, it is located at %gs:40.
359          * Note that, on SMP, the boot cpu uses init data section until
360          * the per cpu areas are set up.
361          */
362         movl    $MSR_GS_BASE,%ecx
363 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
364         leaq    INIT_PER_CPU_VAR(fixed_percpu_data)(%rip), %rdx
365 #endif
366         movl    %edx, %eax
367         shrq    $32, %rdx
368         wrmsr
369 
370         /* Setup and Load IDT */
371         call    early_setup_idt
372 
373         /* Check if nx is implemented */
374         movl    $0x80000001, %eax
375         cpuid
376         movl    %edx,%edi
377 
378         /* Setup EFER (Extended Feature Enable Register) */
379         movl    $MSR_EFER, %ecx
380         rdmsr
381         /*
382          * Preserve current value of EFER for comparison and to skip
383          * EFER writes if no change was made (for TDX guest)
384          */
385         movl    %eax, %edx
386         btsl    $_EFER_SCE, %eax        /* Enable System Call */
387         btl     $20,%edi                /* No Execute supported? */
388         jnc     1f
389         btsl    $_EFER_NX, %eax
390         btsq    $_PAGE_BIT_NX,early_pmd_flags(%rip)
391 
392         /* Avoid writing EFER if no change was made (for TDX guest) */
393 1:      cmpl    %edx, %eax
394         je      1f
395         xor     %edx, %edx
396         wrmsr                           /* Make changes effective */
397 1:
398         /* Setup cr0 */
399         movl    $CR0_STATE, %eax
400         /* Make changes effective */
401         movq    %rax, %cr0
402 
403         /* zero EFLAGS after setting rsp */
404         pushq $0
405         popfq
406 
407         /* Pass the boot_params pointer as first argument */
408         movq    %r15, %rdi
409 
410 .Ljump_to_C_code:
411         xorl    %ebp, %ebp      # clear frame pointer
412         ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE
413         callq   *initial_code(%rip)
414         ud2
415 SYM_CODE_END(secondary_startup_64)
416 
417 #include "verify_cpu.S"
418 #include "sev_verify_cbit.S"
419 
420 #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) && defined(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT)
421 /*
422  * Entry point for soft restart of a CPU. Invoked from xxx_play_dead() for
423  * restarting the boot CPU or for restarting SEV guest CPUs after CPU hot
424  * unplug. Everything is set up already except the stack.
425  */
426 SYM_CODE_START(soft_restart_cpu)
427         ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
428         UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK
429 
430         /* Find the idle task stack */
431         movq    PER_CPU_VAR(pcpu_hot + X86_current_task), %rcx
432         movq    TASK_threadsp(%rcx), %rsp
433 
434         jmp     .Ljump_to_C_code
435 SYM_CODE_END(soft_restart_cpu)
436 #endif
437 
438 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
439 /*
440  * VC Exception handler used during early boot when running on kernel
441  * addresses, but before the switch to the idt_table can be made.
442  * The early_idt_handler_array can't be used here because it calls into a lot
443  * of __init code and this handler is also used during CPU offlining/onlining.
444  * Therefore this handler ends up in the .text section so that it stays around
445  * when .init.text is freed.
446  */
447 SYM_CODE_START_NOALIGN(vc_boot_ghcb)
448         UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS offset=8
449         ENDBR
450 
451         /* Build pt_regs */
452         PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS
453 
454         /* Call C handler */
455         movq    %rsp, %rdi
456         movq    ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rsi
457         movq    initial_vc_handler(%rip), %rax
458         ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE
459         call    *%rax
460 
461         /* Unwind pt_regs */
462         POP_REGS
463 
464         /* Remove Error Code */
465         addq    $8, %rsp
466 
467         iretq
468 SYM_CODE_END(vc_boot_ghcb)
469 #endif
470 
471         /* Both SMP bootup and ACPI suspend change these variables */
472         __REFDATA
473         .balign 8
474 SYM_DATA(initial_code,  .quad x86_64_start_kernel)
475 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
476 SYM_DATA(initial_vc_handler,    .quad handle_vc_boot_ghcb)
477 #endif
478 
479 SYM_DATA(trampoline_lock, .quad 0);
480         __FINITDATA
481 
482         __INIT
483 SYM_CODE_START(early_idt_handler_array)
484         i = 0
485         .rept NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS
486         .if ((EXCEPTION_ERRCODE_MASK >> i) & 1) == 0
487                 UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS
488                 ENDBR
489                 pushq $0        # Dummy error code, to make stack frame uniform
490         .else
491                 UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS offset=8
492                 ENDBR
493         .endif
494         pushq $i                # 72(%rsp) Vector number
495         jmp early_idt_handler_common
496         UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS
497         i = i + 1
498         .fill early_idt_handler_array + i*EARLY_IDT_HANDLER_SIZE - ., 1, 0xcc
499         .endr
500 SYM_CODE_END(early_idt_handler_array)
501         ANNOTATE_NOENDBR // early_idt_handler_array[NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS]
502 
503 SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(early_idt_handler_common)
504         UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS offset=16
505         /*
506          * The stack is the hardware frame, an error code or zero, and the
507          * vector number.
508          */
509         cld
510 
511         incl early_recursion_flag(%rip)
512 
513         /* The vector number is currently in the pt_regs->di slot. */
514         pushq %rsi                              /* pt_regs->si */
515         movq 8(%rsp), %rsi                      /* RSI = vector number */
516         movq %rdi, 8(%rsp)                      /* pt_regs->di = RDI */
517         pushq %rdx                              /* pt_regs->dx */
518         pushq %rcx                              /* pt_regs->cx */
519         pushq %rax                              /* pt_regs->ax */
520         pushq %r8                               /* pt_regs->r8 */
521         pushq %r9                               /* pt_regs->r9 */
522         pushq %r10                              /* pt_regs->r10 */
523         pushq %r11                              /* pt_regs->r11 */
524         pushq %rbx                              /* pt_regs->bx */
525         pushq %rbp                              /* pt_regs->bp */
526         pushq %r12                              /* pt_regs->r12 */
527         pushq %r13                              /* pt_regs->r13 */
528         pushq %r14                              /* pt_regs->r14 */
529         pushq %r15                              /* pt_regs->r15 */
530         UNWIND_HINT_REGS
531 
532         movq %rsp,%rdi          /* RDI = pt_regs; RSI is already trapnr */
533         call do_early_exception
534 
535         decl early_recursion_flag(%rip)
536         jmp restore_regs_and_return_to_kernel
537 SYM_CODE_END(early_idt_handler_common)
538 
539 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
540 /*
541  * VC Exception handler used during very early boot. The
542  * early_idt_handler_array can't be used because it returns via the
543  * paravirtualized INTERRUPT_RETURN and pv-ops don't work that early.
544  *
545  * XXX it does, fix this.
546  *
547  * This handler will end up in the .init.text section and not be
548  * available to boot secondary CPUs.
549  */
550 SYM_CODE_START_NOALIGN(vc_no_ghcb)
551         UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS offset=8
552         ENDBR
553 
554         /* Build pt_regs */
555         PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS
556 
557         /* Call C handler */
558         movq    %rsp, %rdi
559         movq    ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rsi
560         call    do_vc_no_ghcb
561 
562         /* Unwind pt_regs */
563         POP_REGS
564 
565         /* Remove Error Code */
566         addq    $8, %rsp
567 
568         /* Pure iret required here - don't use INTERRUPT_RETURN */
569         iretq
570 SYM_CODE_END(vc_no_ghcb)
571 #endif
572 
573 #ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATION_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
574 /*
575  * Each PGD needs to be 8k long and 8k aligned.  We do not
576  * ever go out to userspace with these, so we do not
577  * strictly *need* the second page, but this allows us to
578  * have a single set_pgd() implementation that does not
579  * need to worry about whether it has 4k or 8k to work
580  * with.
581  *
582  * This ensures PGDs are 8k long:
583  */
584 #define PTI_USER_PGD_FILL       512
585 /* This ensures they are 8k-aligned: */
586 #define SYM_DATA_START_PTI_ALIGNED(name) \
587         SYM_START(name, SYM_L_GLOBAL, .balign 2 * PAGE_SIZE)
588 #else
589 #define SYM_DATA_START_PTI_ALIGNED(name) \
590         SYM_DATA_START_PAGE_ALIGNED(name)
591 #define PTI_USER_PGD_FILL       0
592 #endif
593 
594         __INITDATA
595         .balign 4
596 
597 SYM_DATA_START_PTI_ALIGNED(early_top_pgt)
598         .fill   511,8,0
599         .quad   level3_kernel_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _PAGE_TABLE_NOENC
600         .fill   PTI_USER_PGD_FILL,8,0
601 SYM_DATA_END(early_top_pgt)
602 
603 SYM_DATA_START_PAGE_ALIGNED(early_dynamic_pgts)
604         .fill   512*EARLY_DYNAMIC_PAGE_TABLES,8,0
605 SYM_DATA_END(early_dynamic_pgts)
606 
607 SYM_DATA(early_recursion_flag, .long 0)
608 
609         .data
610 
611 #if defined(CONFIG_XEN_PV) || defined(CONFIG_PVH)
612 SYM_DATA_START_PTI_ALIGNED(init_top_pgt)
613         .quad   level3_ident_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE_NOENC
614         .org    init_top_pgt + L4_PAGE_OFFSET*8, 0
615         .quad   level3_ident_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE_NOENC
616         .org    init_top_pgt + L4_START_KERNEL*8, 0
617         /* (2^48-(2*1024*1024*1024))/(2^39) = 511 */
618         .quad   level3_kernel_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _PAGE_TABLE_NOENC
619         .fill   PTI_USER_PGD_FILL,8,0
620 SYM_DATA_END(init_top_pgt)
621 
622 SYM_DATA_START_PAGE_ALIGNED(level3_ident_pgt)
623         .quad   level2_ident_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE_NOENC
624         .fill   511, 8, 0
625 SYM_DATA_END(level3_ident_pgt)
626 SYM_DATA_START_PAGE_ALIGNED(level2_ident_pgt)
627         /*
628          * Since I easily can, map the first 1G.
629          * Don't set NX because code runs from these pages.
630          *
631          * Note: This sets _PAGE_GLOBAL despite whether
632          * the CPU supports it or it is enabled.  But,
633          * the CPU should ignore the bit.
634          */
635         PMDS(0, __PAGE_KERNEL_IDENT_LARGE_EXEC, PTRS_PER_PMD)
636 SYM_DATA_END(level2_ident_pgt)
637 #else
638 SYM_DATA_START_PTI_ALIGNED(init_top_pgt)
639         .fill   512,8,0
640         .fill   PTI_USER_PGD_FILL,8,0
641 SYM_DATA_END(init_top_pgt)
642 #endif
643 
644 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL
645 SYM_DATA_START_PAGE_ALIGNED(level4_kernel_pgt)
646         .fill   511,8,0
647         .quad   level3_kernel_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _PAGE_TABLE_NOENC
648 SYM_DATA_END(level4_kernel_pgt)
649 #endif
650 
651 SYM_DATA_START_PAGE_ALIGNED(level3_kernel_pgt)
652         .fill   L3_START_KERNEL,8,0
653         /* (2^48-(2*1024*1024*1024)-((2^39)*511))/(2^30) = 510 */
654         .quad   level2_kernel_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE_NOENC
655         .quad   level2_fixmap_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _PAGE_TABLE_NOENC
656 SYM_DATA_END(level3_kernel_pgt)
657 
658 SYM_DATA_START_PAGE_ALIGNED(level2_kernel_pgt)
659         /*
660          * Kernel high mapping.
661          *
662          * The kernel code+data+bss must be located below KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE in
663          * virtual address space, which is 1 GiB if RANDOMIZE_BASE is enabled,
664          * 512 MiB otherwise.
665          *
666          * (NOTE: after that starts the module area, see MODULES_VADDR.)
667          *
668          * This table is eventually used by the kernel during normal runtime.
669          * Care must be taken to clear out undesired bits later, like _PAGE_RW
670          * or _PAGE_GLOBAL in some cases.
671          */
672         PMDS(0, __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC, KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE/PMD_SIZE)
673 SYM_DATA_END(level2_kernel_pgt)
674 
675 SYM_DATA_START_PAGE_ALIGNED(level2_fixmap_pgt)
676         .fill   (512 - 4 - FIXMAP_PMD_NUM),8,0
677         pgtno = 0
678         .rept (FIXMAP_PMD_NUM)
679         .quad level1_fixmap_pgt + (pgtno << PAGE_SHIFT) - __START_KERNEL_map \
680                 + _PAGE_TABLE_NOENC;
681         pgtno = pgtno + 1
682         .endr
683         /* 6 MB reserved space + a 2MB hole */
684         .fill   4,8,0
685 SYM_DATA_END(level2_fixmap_pgt)
686 
687 SYM_DATA_START_PAGE_ALIGNED(level1_fixmap_pgt)
688         .rept (FIXMAP_PMD_NUM)
689         .fill   512,8,0
690         .endr
691 SYM_DATA_END(level1_fixmap_pgt)
692 
693         .data
694         .align 16
695 
696 SYM_DATA(smpboot_control,               .long 0)
697 
698         .align 16
699 /* This must match the first entry in level2_kernel_pgt */
700 SYM_DATA(phys_base, .quad 0x0)
701 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phys_base)
702 
703 #include "../xen/xen-head.S"
704 
705         __PAGE_ALIGNED_BSS
706 SYM_DATA_START_PAGE_ALIGNED(empty_zero_page)
707         .skip PAGE_SIZE
708 SYM_DATA_END(empty_zero_page)
709 EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page)
710 

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