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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2 /*
  3  * KVM Microsoft Hyper-V emulation
  4  *
  5  * derived from arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
  6  *
  7  * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
  8  * Copyright (C) 2008 Qumranet, Inc.
  9  * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
 10  * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
 11  * Copyright (C) 2015 Andrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com>
 12  *
 13  * Authors:
 14  *   Avi Kivity   <avi@qumranet.com>
 15  *   Yaniv Kamay  <yaniv@qumranet.com>
 16  *   Amit Shah    <amit.shah@qumranet.com>
 17  *   Ben-Ami Yassour <benami@il.ibm.com>
 18  *   Andrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com>
 19  */
 20 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 21 
 22 #include "x86.h"
 23 #include "lapic.h"
 24 #include "ioapic.h"
 25 #include "cpuid.h"
 26 #include "hyperv.h"
 27 #include "mmu.h"
 28 #include "xen.h"
 29 
 30 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 31 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
 32 #include <linux/highmem.h>
 33 #include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
 34 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 35 #include <linux/eventfd.h>
 36 
 37 #include <asm/apicdef.h>
 38 #include <asm/mshyperv.h>
 39 #include <trace/events/kvm.h>
 40 
 41 #include "trace.h"
 42 #include "irq.h"
 43 #include "fpu.h"
 44 
 45 #define KVM_HV_MAX_SPARSE_VCPU_SET_BITS DIV_ROUND_UP(KVM_MAX_VCPUS, HV_VCPUS_PER_SPARSE_BANK)
 46 
 47 /*
 48  * As per Hyper-V TLFS, extended hypercalls start from 0x8001
 49  * (HvExtCallQueryCapabilities). Response of this hypercalls is a 64 bit value
 50  * where each bit tells which extended hypercall is available besides
 51  * HvExtCallQueryCapabilities.
 52  *
 53  * 0x8001 - First extended hypercall, HvExtCallQueryCapabilities, no bit
 54  * assigned.
 55  *
 56  * 0x8002 - Bit 0
 57  * 0x8003 - Bit 1
 58  * ..
 59  * 0x8041 - Bit 63
 60  *
 61  * Therefore, HV_EXT_CALL_MAX = 0x8001 + 64
 62  */
 63 #define HV_EXT_CALL_MAX (HV_EXT_CALL_QUERY_CAPABILITIES + 64)
 64 
 65 static void stimer_mark_pending(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer,
 66                                 bool vcpu_kick);
 67 
 68 static inline u64 synic_read_sint(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic, int sint)
 69 {
 70         return atomic64_read(&synic->sint[sint]);
 71 }
 72 
 73 static inline int synic_get_sint_vector(u64 sint_value)
 74 {
 75         if (sint_value & HV_SYNIC_SINT_MASKED)
 76                 return -1;
 77         return sint_value & HV_SYNIC_SINT_VECTOR_MASK;
 78 }
 79 
 80 static bool synic_has_vector_connected(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic,
 81                                       int vector)
 82 {
 83         int i;
 84 
 85         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(synic->sint); i++) {
 86                 if (synic_get_sint_vector(synic_read_sint(synic, i)) == vector)
 87                         return true;
 88         }
 89         return false;
 90 }
 91 
 92 static bool synic_has_vector_auto_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic,
 93                                      int vector)
 94 {
 95         int i;
 96         u64 sint_value;
 97 
 98         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(synic->sint); i++) {
 99                 sint_value = synic_read_sint(synic, i);
100                 if (synic_get_sint_vector(sint_value) == vector &&
101                     sint_value & HV_SYNIC_SINT_AUTO_EOI)
102                         return true;
103         }
104         return false;
105 }
106 
107 static void synic_update_vector(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic,
108                                 int vector)
109 {
110         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = hv_synic_to_vcpu(synic);
111         struct kvm_hv *hv = to_kvm_hv(vcpu->kvm);
112         bool auto_eoi_old, auto_eoi_new;
113 
114         if (vector < HV_SYNIC_FIRST_VALID_VECTOR)
115                 return;
116 
117         if (synic_has_vector_connected(synic, vector))
118                 __set_bit(vector, synic->vec_bitmap);
119         else
120                 __clear_bit(vector, synic->vec_bitmap);
121 
122         auto_eoi_old = !bitmap_empty(synic->auto_eoi_bitmap, 256);
123 
124         if (synic_has_vector_auto_eoi(synic, vector))
125                 __set_bit(vector, synic->auto_eoi_bitmap);
126         else
127                 __clear_bit(vector, synic->auto_eoi_bitmap);
128 
129         auto_eoi_new = !bitmap_empty(synic->auto_eoi_bitmap, 256);
130 
131         if (auto_eoi_old == auto_eoi_new)
132                 return;
133 
134         if (!enable_apicv)
135                 return;
136 
137         down_write(&vcpu->kvm->arch.apicv_update_lock);
138 
139         if (auto_eoi_new)
140                 hv->synic_auto_eoi_used++;
141         else
142                 hv->synic_auto_eoi_used--;
143 
144         /*
145          * Inhibit APICv if any vCPU is using SynIC's AutoEOI, which relies on
146          * the hypervisor to manually inject IRQs.
147          */
148         __kvm_set_or_clear_apicv_inhibit(vcpu->kvm,
149                                          APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_HYPERV,
150                                          !!hv->synic_auto_eoi_used);
151 
152         up_write(&vcpu->kvm->arch.apicv_update_lock);
153 }
154 
155 static int synic_set_sint(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic, int sint,
156                           u64 data, bool host)
157 {
158         int vector, old_vector;
159         bool masked;
160 
161         vector = data & HV_SYNIC_SINT_VECTOR_MASK;
162         masked = data & HV_SYNIC_SINT_MASKED;
163 
164         /*
165          * Valid vectors are 16-255, however, nested Hyper-V attempts to write
166          * default '0x10000' value on boot and this should not #GP. We need to
167          * allow zero-initing the register from host as well.
168          */
169         if (vector < HV_SYNIC_FIRST_VALID_VECTOR && !host && !masked)
170                 return 1;
171         /*
172          * Guest may configure multiple SINTs to use the same vector, so
173          * we maintain a bitmap of vectors handled by synic, and a
174          * bitmap of vectors with auto-eoi behavior.  The bitmaps are
175          * updated here, and atomically queried on fast paths.
176          */
177         old_vector = synic_read_sint(synic, sint) & HV_SYNIC_SINT_VECTOR_MASK;
178 
179         atomic64_set(&synic->sint[sint], data);
180 
181         synic_update_vector(synic, old_vector);
182 
183         synic_update_vector(synic, vector);
184 
185         /* Load SynIC vectors into EOI exit bitmap */
186         kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_SCAN_IOAPIC, hv_synic_to_vcpu(synic));
187         return 0;
188 }
189 
190 static struct kvm_vcpu *get_vcpu_by_vpidx(struct kvm *kvm, u32 vpidx)
191 {
192         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = NULL;
193         unsigned long i;
194 
195         if (vpidx >= KVM_MAX_VCPUS)
196                 return NULL;
197 
198         vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, vpidx);
199         if (vcpu && kvm_hv_get_vpindex(vcpu) == vpidx)
200                 return vcpu;
201         kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
202                 if (kvm_hv_get_vpindex(vcpu) == vpidx)
203                         return vcpu;
204         return NULL;
205 }
206 
207 static struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic_get(struct kvm *kvm, u32 vpidx)
208 {
209         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
210         struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic;
211 
212         vcpu = get_vcpu_by_vpidx(kvm, vpidx);
213         if (!vcpu || !to_hv_vcpu(vcpu))
214                 return NULL;
215         synic = to_hv_synic(vcpu);
216         return (synic->active) ? synic : NULL;
217 }
218 
219 static void kvm_hv_notify_acked_sint(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 sint)
220 {
221         struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
222         struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic = to_hv_synic(vcpu);
223         struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = to_hv_vcpu(vcpu);
224         struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer;
225         int gsi, idx;
226 
227         trace_kvm_hv_notify_acked_sint(vcpu->vcpu_id, sint);
228 
229         /* Try to deliver pending Hyper-V SynIC timers messages */
230         for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(hv_vcpu->stimer); idx++) {
231                 stimer = &hv_vcpu->stimer[idx];
232                 if (stimer->msg_pending && stimer->config.enable &&
233                     !stimer->config.direct_mode &&
234                     stimer->config.sintx == sint)
235                         stimer_mark_pending(stimer, false);
236         }
237 
238         idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu);
239         gsi = atomic_read(&synic->sint_to_gsi[sint]);
240         if (gsi != -1)
241                 kvm_notify_acked_gsi(kvm, gsi);
242         srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx);
243 }
244 
245 static void synic_exit(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic, u32 msr)
246 {
247         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = hv_synic_to_vcpu(synic);
248         struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = to_hv_vcpu(vcpu);
249 
250         hv_vcpu->exit.type = KVM_EXIT_HYPERV_SYNIC;
251         hv_vcpu->exit.u.synic.msr = msr;
252         hv_vcpu->exit.u.synic.control = synic->control;
253         hv_vcpu->exit.u.synic.evt_page = synic->evt_page;
254         hv_vcpu->exit.u.synic.msg_page = synic->msg_page;
255 
256         kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_HV_EXIT, vcpu);
257 }
258 
259 static int synic_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic,
260                          u32 msr, u64 data, bool host)
261 {
262         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = hv_synic_to_vcpu(synic);
263         int ret;
264 
265         if (!synic->active && (!host || data))
266                 return 1;
267 
268         trace_kvm_hv_synic_set_msr(vcpu->vcpu_id, msr, data, host);
269 
270         ret = 0;
271         switch (msr) {
272         case HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL:
273                 synic->control = data;
274                 if (!host)
275                         synic_exit(synic, msr);
276                 break;
277         case HV_X64_MSR_SVERSION:
278                 if (!host) {
279                         ret = 1;
280                         break;
281                 }
282                 synic->version = data;
283                 break;
284         case HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP:
285                 if ((data & HV_SYNIC_SIEFP_ENABLE) && !host &&
286                     !synic->dont_zero_synic_pages)
287                         if (kvm_clear_guest(vcpu->kvm,
288                                             data & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_SIZE)) {
289                                 ret = 1;
290                                 break;
291                         }
292                 synic->evt_page = data;
293                 if (!host)
294                         synic_exit(synic, msr);
295                 break;
296         case HV_X64_MSR_SIMP:
297                 if ((data & HV_SYNIC_SIMP_ENABLE) && !host &&
298                     !synic->dont_zero_synic_pages)
299                         if (kvm_clear_guest(vcpu->kvm,
300                                             data & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_SIZE)) {
301                                 ret = 1;
302                                 break;
303                         }
304                 synic->msg_page = data;
305                 if (!host)
306                         synic_exit(synic, msr);
307                 break;
308         case HV_X64_MSR_EOM: {
309                 int i;
310 
311                 if (!synic->active)
312                         break;
313 
314                 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(synic->sint); i++)
315                         kvm_hv_notify_acked_sint(vcpu, i);
316                 break;
317         }
318         case HV_X64_MSR_SINT0 ... HV_X64_MSR_SINT15:
319                 ret = synic_set_sint(synic, msr - HV_X64_MSR_SINT0, data, host);
320                 break;
321         default:
322                 ret = 1;
323                 break;
324         }
325         return ret;
326 }
327 
328 static bool kvm_hv_is_syndbg_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
329 {
330         struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = to_hv_vcpu(vcpu);
331 
332         return hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.syndbg_cap_eax &
333                 HV_X64_SYNDBG_CAP_ALLOW_KERNEL_DEBUGGING;
334 }
335 
336 static int kvm_hv_syndbg_complete_userspace(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
337 {
338         struct kvm_hv *hv = to_kvm_hv(vcpu->kvm);
339 
340         if (vcpu->run->hyperv.u.syndbg.msr == HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_CONTROL)
341                 hv->hv_syndbg.control.status =
342                         vcpu->run->hyperv.u.syndbg.status;
343         return 1;
344 }
345 
346 static void syndbg_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr)
347 {
348         struct kvm_hv_syndbg *syndbg = to_hv_syndbg(vcpu);
349         struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = to_hv_vcpu(vcpu);
350 
351         hv_vcpu->exit.type = KVM_EXIT_HYPERV_SYNDBG;
352         hv_vcpu->exit.u.syndbg.msr = msr;
353         hv_vcpu->exit.u.syndbg.control = syndbg->control.control;
354         hv_vcpu->exit.u.syndbg.send_page = syndbg->control.send_page;
355         hv_vcpu->exit.u.syndbg.recv_page = syndbg->control.recv_page;
356         hv_vcpu->exit.u.syndbg.pending_page = syndbg->control.pending_page;
357         vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io =
358                         kvm_hv_syndbg_complete_userspace;
359 
360         kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_HV_EXIT, vcpu);
361 }
362 
363 static int syndbg_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data, bool host)
364 {
365         struct kvm_hv_syndbg *syndbg = to_hv_syndbg(vcpu);
366 
367         if (!kvm_hv_is_syndbg_enabled(vcpu) && !host)
368                 return 1;
369 
370         trace_kvm_hv_syndbg_set_msr(vcpu->vcpu_id,
371                                     to_hv_vcpu(vcpu)->vp_index, msr, data);
372         switch (msr) {
373         case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_CONTROL:
374                 syndbg->control.control = data;
375                 if (!host)
376                         syndbg_exit(vcpu, msr);
377                 break;
378         case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_STATUS:
379                 syndbg->control.status = data;
380                 break;
381         case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_SEND_BUFFER:
382                 syndbg->control.send_page = data;
383                 break;
384         case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_RECV_BUFFER:
385                 syndbg->control.recv_page = data;
386                 break;
387         case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_PENDING_BUFFER:
388                 syndbg->control.pending_page = data;
389                 if (!host)
390                         syndbg_exit(vcpu, msr);
391                 break;
392         case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_OPTIONS:
393                 syndbg->options = data;
394                 break;
395         default:
396                 break;
397         }
398 
399         return 0;
400 }
401 
402 static int syndbg_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata, bool host)
403 {
404         struct kvm_hv_syndbg *syndbg = to_hv_syndbg(vcpu);
405 
406         if (!kvm_hv_is_syndbg_enabled(vcpu) && !host)
407                 return 1;
408 
409         switch (msr) {
410         case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_CONTROL:
411                 *pdata = syndbg->control.control;
412                 break;
413         case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_STATUS:
414                 *pdata = syndbg->control.status;
415                 break;
416         case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_SEND_BUFFER:
417                 *pdata = syndbg->control.send_page;
418                 break;
419         case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_RECV_BUFFER:
420                 *pdata = syndbg->control.recv_page;
421                 break;
422         case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_PENDING_BUFFER:
423                 *pdata = syndbg->control.pending_page;
424                 break;
425         case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_OPTIONS:
426                 *pdata = syndbg->options;
427                 break;
428         default:
429                 break;
430         }
431 
432         trace_kvm_hv_syndbg_get_msr(vcpu->vcpu_id, kvm_hv_get_vpindex(vcpu), msr, *pdata);
433 
434         return 0;
435 }
436 
437 static int synic_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic, u32 msr, u64 *pdata,
438                          bool host)
439 {
440         int ret;
441 
442         if (!synic->active && !host)
443                 return 1;
444 
445         ret = 0;
446         switch (msr) {
447         case HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL:
448                 *pdata = synic->control;
449                 break;
450         case HV_X64_MSR_SVERSION:
451                 *pdata = synic->version;
452                 break;
453         case HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP:
454                 *pdata = synic->evt_page;
455                 break;
456         case HV_X64_MSR_SIMP:
457                 *pdata = synic->msg_page;
458                 break;
459         case HV_X64_MSR_EOM:
460                 *pdata = 0;
461                 break;
462         case HV_X64_MSR_SINT0 ... HV_X64_MSR_SINT15:
463                 *pdata = atomic64_read(&synic->sint[msr - HV_X64_MSR_SINT0]);
464                 break;
465         default:
466                 ret = 1;
467                 break;
468         }
469         return ret;
470 }
471 
472 static int synic_set_irq(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic, u32 sint)
473 {
474         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = hv_synic_to_vcpu(synic);
475         struct kvm_lapic_irq irq;
476         int ret, vector;
477 
478         if (KVM_BUG_ON(!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu), vcpu->kvm))
479                 return -EINVAL;
480 
481         if (sint >= ARRAY_SIZE(synic->sint))
482                 return -EINVAL;
483 
484         vector = synic_get_sint_vector(synic_read_sint(synic, sint));
485         if (vector < 0)
486                 return -ENOENT;
487 
488         memset(&irq, 0, sizeof(irq));
489         irq.shorthand = APIC_DEST_SELF;
490         irq.dest_mode = APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL;
491         irq.delivery_mode = APIC_DM_FIXED;
492         irq.vector = vector;
493         irq.level = 1;
494 
495         ret = kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(vcpu->kvm, vcpu->arch.apic, &irq, NULL);
496         trace_kvm_hv_synic_set_irq(vcpu->vcpu_id, sint, irq.vector, ret);
497         return ret;
498 }
499 
500 int kvm_hv_synic_set_irq(struct kvm *kvm, u32 vpidx, u32 sint)
501 {
502         struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic;
503 
504         synic = synic_get(kvm, vpidx);
505         if (!synic)
506                 return -EINVAL;
507 
508         return synic_set_irq(synic, sint);
509 }
510 
511 void kvm_hv_synic_send_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector)
512 {
513         struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic = to_hv_synic(vcpu);
514         int i;
515 
516         trace_kvm_hv_synic_send_eoi(vcpu->vcpu_id, vector);
517 
518         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(synic->sint); i++)
519                 if (synic_get_sint_vector(synic_read_sint(synic, i)) == vector)
520                         kvm_hv_notify_acked_sint(vcpu, i);
521 }
522 
523 static int kvm_hv_set_sint_gsi(struct kvm *kvm, u32 vpidx, u32 sint, int gsi)
524 {
525         struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic;
526 
527         synic = synic_get(kvm, vpidx);
528         if (!synic)
529                 return -EINVAL;
530 
531         if (sint >= ARRAY_SIZE(synic->sint_to_gsi))
532                 return -EINVAL;
533 
534         atomic_set(&synic->sint_to_gsi[sint], gsi);
535         return 0;
536 }
537 
538 void kvm_hv_irq_routing_update(struct kvm *kvm)
539 {
540         struct kvm_irq_routing_table *irq_rt;
541         struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e;
542         u32 gsi;
543 
544         irq_rt = srcu_dereference_check(kvm->irq_routing, &kvm->irq_srcu,
545                                         lockdep_is_held(&kvm->irq_lock));
546 
547         for (gsi = 0; gsi < irq_rt->nr_rt_entries; gsi++) {
548                 hlist_for_each_entry(e, &irq_rt->map[gsi], link) {
549                         if (e->type == KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_HV_SINT)
550                                 kvm_hv_set_sint_gsi(kvm, e->hv_sint.vcpu,
551                                                     e->hv_sint.sint, gsi);
552                 }
553         }
554 }
555 
556 static void synic_init(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic)
557 {
558         int i;
559 
560         memset(synic, 0, sizeof(*synic));
561         synic->version = HV_SYNIC_VERSION_1;
562         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(synic->sint); i++) {
563                 atomic64_set(&synic->sint[i], HV_SYNIC_SINT_MASKED);
564                 atomic_set(&synic->sint_to_gsi[i], -1);
565         }
566 }
567 
568 static u64 get_time_ref_counter(struct kvm *kvm)
569 {
570         struct kvm_hv *hv = to_kvm_hv(kvm);
571         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
572         u64 tsc;
573 
574         /*
575          * Fall back to get_kvmclock_ns() when TSC page hasn't been set up,
576          * is broken, disabled or being updated.
577          */
578         if (hv->hv_tsc_page_status != HV_TSC_PAGE_SET)
579                 return div_u64(get_kvmclock_ns(kvm), 100);
580 
581         vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, 0);
582         tsc = kvm_read_l1_tsc(vcpu, rdtsc());
583         return mul_u64_u64_shr(tsc, hv->tsc_ref.tsc_scale, 64)
584                 + hv->tsc_ref.tsc_offset;
585 }
586 
587 static void stimer_mark_pending(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer,
588                                 bool vcpu_kick)
589 {
590         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = hv_stimer_to_vcpu(stimer);
591 
592         set_bit(stimer->index,
593                 to_hv_vcpu(vcpu)->stimer_pending_bitmap);
594         kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_HV_STIMER, vcpu);
595         if (vcpu_kick)
596                 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
597 }
598 
599 static void stimer_cleanup(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer)
600 {
601         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = hv_stimer_to_vcpu(stimer);
602 
603         trace_kvm_hv_stimer_cleanup(hv_stimer_to_vcpu(stimer)->vcpu_id,
604                                     stimer->index);
605 
606         hrtimer_cancel(&stimer->timer);
607         clear_bit(stimer->index,
608                   to_hv_vcpu(vcpu)->stimer_pending_bitmap);
609         stimer->msg_pending = false;
610         stimer->exp_time = 0;
611 }
612 
613 static enum hrtimer_restart stimer_timer_callback(struct hrtimer *timer)
614 {
615         struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer;
616 
617         stimer = container_of(timer, struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer, timer);
618         trace_kvm_hv_stimer_callback(hv_stimer_to_vcpu(stimer)->vcpu_id,
619                                      stimer->index);
620         stimer_mark_pending(stimer, true);
621 
622         return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
623 }
624 
625 /*
626  * stimer_start() assumptions:
627  * a) stimer->count is not equal to 0
628  * b) stimer->config has HV_STIMER_ENABLE flag
629  */
630 static int stimer_start(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer)
631 {
632         u64 time_now;
633         ktime_t ktime_now;
634 
635         time_now = get_time_ref_counter(hv_stimer_to_vcpu(stimer)->kvm);
636         ktime_now = ktime_get();
637 
638         if (stimer->config.periodic) {
639                 if (stimer->exp_time) {
640                         if (time_now >= stimer->exp_time) {
641                                 u64 remainder;
642 
643                                 div64_u64_rem(time_now - stimer->exp_time,
644                                               stimer->count, &remainder);
645                                 stimer->exp_time =
646                                         time_now + (stimer->count - remainder);
647                         }
648                 } else
649                         stimer->exp_time = time_now + stimer->count;
650 
651                 trace_kvm_hv_stimer_start_periodic(
652                                         hv_stimer_to_vcpu(stimer)->vcpu_id,
653                                         stimer->index,
654                                         time_now, stimer->exp_time);
655 
656                 hrtimer_start(&stimer->timer,
657                               ktime_add_ns(ktime_now,
658                                            100 * (stimer->exp_time - time_now)),
659                               HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
660                 return 0;
661         }
662         stimer->exp_time = stimer->count;
663         if (time_now >= stimer->count) {
664                 /*
665                  * Expire timer according to Hypervisor Top-Level Functional
666                  * specification v4(15.3.1):
667                  * "If a one shot is enabled and the specified count is in
668                  * the past, it will expire immediately."
669                  */
670                 stimer_mark_pending(stimer, false);
671                 return 0;
672         }
673 
674         trace_kvm_hv_stimer_start_one_shot(hv_stimer_to_vcpu(stimer)->vcpu_id,
675                                            stimer->index,
676                                            time_now, stimer->count);
677 
678         hrtimer_start(&stimer->timer,
679                       ktime_add_ns(ktime_now, 100 * (stimer->count - time_now)),
680                       HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
681         return 0;
682 }
683 
684 static int stimer_set_config(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer, u64 config,
685                              bool host)
686 {
687         union hv_stimer_config new_config = {.as_uint64 = config},
688                 old_config = {.as_uint64 = stimer->config.as_uint64};
689         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = hv_stimer_to_vcpu(stimer);
690         struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = to_hv_vcpu(vcpu);
691         struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic = to_hv_synic(vcpu);
692 
693         if (!synic->active && (!host || config))
694                 return 1;
695 
696         if (unlikely(!host && hv_vcpu->enforce_cpuid && new_config.direct_mode &&
697                      !(hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_edx &
698                        HV_STIMER_DIRECT_MODE_AVAILABLE)))
699                 return 1;
700 
701         trace_kvm_hv_stimer_set_config(hv_stimer_to_vcpu(stimer)->vcpu_id,
702                                        stimer->index, config, host);
703 
704         stimer_cleanup(stimer);
705         if (old_config.enable &&
706             !new_config.direct_mode && new_config.sintx == 0)
707                 new_config.enable = 0;
708         stimer->config.as_uint64 = new_config.as_uint64;
709 
710         if (stimer->config.enable)
711                 stimer_mark_pending(stimer, false);
712 
713         return 0;
714 }
715 
716 static int stimer_set_count(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer, u64 count,
717                             bool host)
718 {
719         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = hv_stimer_to_vcpu(stimer);
720         struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic = to_hv_synic(vcpu);
721 
722         if (!synic->active && (!host || count))
723                 return 1;
724 
725         trace_kvm_hv_stimer_set_count(hv_stimer_to_vcpu(stimer)->vcpu_id,
726                                       stimer->index, count, host);
727 
728         stimer_cleanup(stimer);
729         stimer->count = count;
730         if (!host) {
731                 if (stimer->count == 0)
732                         stimer->config.enable = 0;
733                 else if (stimer->config.auto_enable)
734                         stimer->config.enable = 1;
735         }
736 
737         if (stimer->config.enable)
738                 stimer_mark_pending(stimer, false);
739 
740         return 0;
741 }
742 
743 static int stimer_get_config(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer, u64 *pconfig)
744 {
745         *pconfig = stimer->config.as_uint64;
746         return 0;
747 }
748 
749 static int stimer_get_count(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer, u64 *pcount)
750 {
751         *pcount = stimer->count;
752         return 0;
753 }
754 
755 static int synic_deliver_msg(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic, u32 sint,
756                              struct hv_message *src_msg, bool no_retry)
757 {
758         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = hv_synic_to_vcpu(synic);
759         int msg_off = offsetof(struct hv_message_page, sint_message[sint]);
760         gfn_t msg_page_gfn;
761         struct hv_message_header hv_hdr;
762         int r;
763 
764         if (!(synic->msg_page & HV_SYNIC_SIMP_ENABLE))
765                 return -ENOENT;
766 
767         msg_page_gfn = synic->msg_page >> PAGE_SHIFT;
768 
769         /*
770          * Strictly following the spec-mandated ordering would assume setting
771          * .msg_pending before checking .message_type.  However, this function
772          * is only called in vcpu context so the entire update is atomic from
773          * guest POV and thus the exact order here doesn't matter.
774          */
775         r = kvm_vcpu_read_guest_page(vcpu, msg_page_gfn, &hv_hdr.message_type,
776                                      msg_off + offsetof(struct hv_message,
777                                                         header.message_type),
778                                      sizeof(hv_hdr.message_type));
779         if (r < 0)
780                 return r;
781 
782         if (hv_hdr.message_type != HVMSG_NONE) {
783                 if (no_retry)
784                         return 0;
785 
786                 hv_hdr.message_flags.msg_pending = 1;
787                 r = kvm_vcpu_write_guest_page(vcpu, msg_page_gfn,
788                                               &hv_hdr.message_flags,
789                                               msg_off +
790                                               offsetof(struct hv_message,
791                                                        header.message_flags),
792                                               sizeof(hv_hdr.message_flags));
793                 if (r < 0)
794                         return r;
795                 return -EAGAIN;
796         }
797 
798         r = kvm_vcpu_write_guest_page(vcpu, msg_page_gfn, src_msg, msg_off,
799                                       sizeof(src_msg->header) +
800                                       src_msg->header.payload_size);
801         if (r < 0)
802                 return r;
803 
804         r = synic_set_irq(synic, sint);
805         if (r < 0)
806                 return r;
807         if (r == 0)
808                 return -EFAULT;
809         return 0;
810 }
811 
812 static int stimer_send_msg(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer)
813 {
814         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = hv_stimer_to_vcpu(stimer);
815         struct hv_message *msg = &stimer->msg;
816         struct hv_timer_message_payload *payload =
817                         (struct hv_timer_message_payload *)&msg->u.payload;
818 
819         /*
820          * To avoid piling up periodic ticks, don't retry message
821          * delivery for them (within "lazy" lost ticks policy).
822          */
823         bool no_retry = stimer->config.periodic;
824 
825         payload->expiration_time = stimer->exp_time;
826         payload->delivery_time = get_time_ref_counter(vcpu->kvm);
827         return synic_deliver_msg(to_hv_synic(vcpu),
828                                  stimer->config.sintx, msg,
829                                  no_retry);
830 }
831 
832 static int stimer_notify_direct(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer)
833 {
834         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = hv_stimer_to_vcpu(stimer);
835         struct kvm_lapic_irq irq = {
836                 .delivery_mode = APIC_DM_FIXED,
837                 .vector = stimer->config.apic_vector
838         };
839 
840         if (lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
841                 return !kvm_apic_set_irq(vcpu, &irq, NULL);
842         return 0;
843 }
844 
845 static void stimer_expiration(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer)
846 {
847         int r, direct = stimer->config.direct_mode;
848 
849         stimer->msg_pending = true;
850         if (!direct)
851                 r = stimer_send_msg(stimer);
852         else
853                 r = stimer_notify_direct(stimer);
854         trace_kvm_hv_stimer_expiration(hv_stimer_to_vcpu(stimer)->vcpu_id,
855                                        stimer->index, direct, r);
856         if (!r) {
857                 stimer->msg_pending = false;
858                 if (!(stimer->config.periodic))
859                         stimer->config.enable = 0;
860         }
861 }
862 
863 void kvm_hv_process_stimers(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
864 {
865         struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = to_hv_vcpu(vcpu);
866         struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer;
867         u64 time_now, exp_time;
868         int i;
869 
870         if (!hv_vcpu)
871                 return;
872 
873         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(hv_vcpu->stimer); i++)
874                 if (test_and_clear_bit(i, hv_vcpu->stimer_pending_bitmap)) {
875                         stimer = &hv_vcpu->stimer[i];
876                         if (stimer->config.enable) {
877                                 exp_time = stimer->exp_time;
878 
879                                 if (exp_time) {
880                                         time_now =
881                                                 get_time_ref_counter(vcpu->kvm);
882                                         if (time_now >= exp_time)
883                                                 stimer_expiration(stimer);
884                                 }
885 
886                                 if ((stimer->config.enable) &&
887                                     stimer->count) {
888                                         if (!stimer->msg_pending)
889                                                 stimer_start(stimer);
890                                 } else
891                                         stimer_cleanup(stimer);
892                         }
893                 }
894 }
895 
896 void kvm_hv_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
897 {
898         struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = to_hv_vcpu(vcpu);
899         int i;
900 
901         if (!hv_vcpu)
902                 return;
903 
904         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(hv_vcpu->stimer); i++)
905                 stimer_cleanup(&hv_vcpu->stimer[i]);
906 
907         kfree(hv_vcpu);
908         vcpu->arch.hyperv = NULL;
909 }
910 
911 bool kvm_hv_assist_page_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
912 {
913         struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = to_hv_vcpu(vcpu);
914 
915         if (!hv_vcpu)
916                 return false;
917 
918         if (!(hv_vcpu->hv_vapic & HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE_ENABLE))
919                 return false;
920         return vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val & KVM_MSR_ENABLED;
921 }
922 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_hv_assist_page_enabled);
923 
924 int kvm_hv_get_assist_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
925 {
926         struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = to_hv_vcpu(vcpu);
927 
928         if (!hv_vcpu || !kvm_hv_assist_page_enabled(vcpu))
929                 return -EFAULT;
930 
931         return kvm_read_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.data,
932                                      &hv_vcpu->vp_assist_page, sizeof(struct hv_vp_assist_page));
933 }
934 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_hv_get_assist_page);
935 
936 static void stimer_prepare_msg(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer)
937 {
938         struct hv_message *msg = &stimer->msg;
939         struct hv_timer_message_payload *payload =
940                         (struct hv_timer_message_payload *)&msg->u.payload;
941 
942         memset(&msg->header, 0, sizeof(msg->header));
943         msg->header.message_type = HVMSG_TIMER_EXPIRED;
944         msg->header.payload_size = sizeof(*payload);
945 
946         payload->timer_index = stimer->index;
947         payload->expiration_time = 0;
948         payload->delivery_time = 0;
949 }
950 
951 static void stimer_init(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer, int timer_index)
952 {
953         memset(stimer, 0, sizeof(*stimer));
954         stimer->index = timer_index;
955         hrtimer_init(&stimer->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
956         stimer->timer.function = stimer_timer_callback;
957         stimer_prepare_msg(stimer);
958 }
959 
960 int kvm_hv_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
961 {
962         struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = to_hv_vcpu(vcpu);
963         int i;
964 
965         if (hv_vcpu)
966                 return 0;
967 
968         hv_vcpu = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_vcpu_hv), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
969         if (!hv_vcpu)
970                 return -ENOMEM;
971 
972         vcpu->arch.hyperv = hv_vcpu;
973         hv_vcpu->vcpu = vcpu;
974 
975         synic_init(&hv_vcpu->synic);
976 
977         bitmap_zero(hv_vcpu->stimer_pending_bitmap, HV_SYNIC_STIMER_COUNT);
978         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(hv_vcpu->stimer); i++)
979                 stimer_init(&hv_vcpu->stimer[i], i);
980 
981         hv_vcpu->vp_index = vcpu->vcpu_idx;
982 
983         for (i = 0; i < HV_NR_TLB_FLUSH_FIFOS; i++) {
984                 INIT_KFIFO(hv_vcpu->tlb_flush_fifo[i].entries);
985                 spin_lock_init(&hv_vcpu->tlb_flush_fifo[i].write_lock);
986         }
987 
988         return 0;
989 }
990 
991 int kvm_hv_activate_synic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool dont_zero_synic_pages)
992 {
993         struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic;
994         int r;
995 
996         r = kvm_hv_vcpu_init(vcpu);
997         if (r)
998                 return r;
999 
1000         synic = to_hv_synic(vcpu);
1001 
1002         synic->active = true;
1003         synic->dont_zero_synic_pages = dont_zero_synic_pages;
1004         synic->control = HV_SYNIC_CONTROL_ENABLE;
1005         return 0;
1006 }
1007 
1008 static bool kvm_hv_msr_partition_wide(u32 msr)
1009 {
1010         bool r = false;
1011 
1012         switch (msr) {
1013         case HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID:
1014         case HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL:
1015         case HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC:
1016         case HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT:
1017         case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL:
1018         case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0 ... HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P4:
1019         case HV_X64_MSR_RESET:
1020         case HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL:
1021         case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_CONTROL:
1022         case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_STATUS:
1023         case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_INVARIANT_CONTROL:
1024         case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_OPTIONS:
1025         case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_CONTROL ... HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_PENDING_BUFFER:
1026                 r = true;
1027                 break;
1028         }
1029 
1030         return r;
1031 }
1032 
1033 static int kvm_hv_msr_get_crash_data(struct kvm *kvm, u32 index, u64 *pdata)
1034 {
1035         struct kvm_hv *hv = to_kvm_hv(kvm);
1036         size_t size = ARRAY_SIZE(hv->hv_crash_param);
1037 
1038         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(index >= size))
1039                 return -EINVAL;
1040 
1041         *pdata = hv->hv_crash_param[array_index_nospec(index, size)];
1042         return 0;
1043 }
1044 
1045 static int kvm_hv_msr_get_crash_ctl(struct kvm *kvm, u64 *pdata)
1046 {
1047         struct kvm_hv *hv = to_kvm_hv(kvm);
1048 
1049         *pdata = hv->hv_crash_ctl;
1050         return 0;
1051 }
1052 
1053 static int kvm_hv_msr_set_crash_ctl(struct kvm *kvm, u64 data)
1054 {
1055         struct kvm_hv *hv = to_kvm_hv(kvm);
1056 
1057         hv->hv_crash_ctl = data & HV_CRASH_CTL_CRASH_NOTIFY;
1058 
1059         return 0;
1060 }
1061 
1062 static int kvm_hv_msr_set_crash_data(struct kvm *kvm, u32 index, u64 data)
1063 {
1064         struct kvm_hv *hv = to_kvm_hv(kvm);
1065         size_t size = ARRAY_SIZE(hv->hv_crash_param);
1066 
1067         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(index >= size))
1068                 return -EINVAL;
1069 
1070         hv->hv_crash_param[array_index_nospec(index, size)] = data;
1071         return 0;
1072 }
1073 
1074 /*
1075  * The kvmclock and Hyper-V TSC page use similar formulas, and converting
1076  * between them is possible:
1077  *
1078  * kvmclock formula:
1079  *    nsec = (ticks - tsc_timestamp) * tsc_to_system_mul * 2^(tsc_shift-32)
1080  *           + system_time
1081  *
1082  * Hyper-V formula:
1083  *    nsec/100 = ticks * scale / 2^64 + offset
1084  *
1085  * When tsc_timestamp = system_time = 0, offset is zero in the Hyper-V formula.
1086  * By dividing the kvmclock formula by 100 and equating what's left we get:
1087  *    ticks * scale / 2^64 = ticks * tsc_to_system_mul * 2^(tsc_shift-32) / 100
1088  *            scale / 2^64 =         tsc_to_system_mul * 2^(tsc_shift-32) / 100
1089  *            scale        =         tsc_to_system_mul * 2^(32+tsc_shift) / 100
1090  *
1091  * Now expand the kvmclock formula and divide by 100:
1092  *    nsec = ticks * tsc_to_system_mul * 2^(tsc_shift-32)
1093  *           - tsc_timestamp * tsc_to_system_mul * 2^(tsc_shift-32)
1094  *           + system_time
1095  *    nsec/100 = ticks * tsc_to_system_mul * 2^(tsc_shift-32) / 100
1096  *               - tsc_timestamp * tsc_to_system_mul * 2^(tsc_shift-32) / 100
1097  *               + system_time / 100
1098  *
1099  * Replace tsc_to_system_mul * 2^(tsc_shift-32) / 100 by scale / 2^64:
1100  *    nsec/100 = ticks * scale / 2^64
1101  *               - tsc_timestamp * scale / 2^64
1102  *               + system_time / 100
1103  *
1104  * Equate with the Hyper-V formula so that ticks * scale / 2^64 cancels out:
1105  *    offset = system_time / 100 - tsc_timestamp * scale / 2^64
1106  *
1107  * These two equivalencies are implemented in this function.
1108  */
1109 static bool compute_tsc_page_parameters(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *hv_clock,
1110                                         struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page *tsc_ref)
1111 {
1112         u64 max_mul;
1113 
1114         if (!(hv_clock->flags & PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT))
1115                 return false;
1116 
1117         /*
1118          * check if scale would overflow, if so we use the time ref counter
1119          *    tsc_to_system_mul * 2^(tsc_shift+32) / 100 >= 2^64
1120          *    tsc_to_system_mul / 100 >= 2^(32-tsc_shift)
1121          *    tsc_to_system_mul >= 100 * 2^(32-tsc_shift)
1122          */
1123         max_mul = 100ull << (32 - hv_clock->tsc_shift);
1124         if (hv_clock->tsc_to_system_mul >= max_mul)
1125                 return false;
1126 
1127         /*
1128          * Otherwise compute the scale and offset according to the formulas
1129          * derived above.
1130          */
1131         tsc_ref->tsc_scale =
1132                 mul_u64_u32_div(1ULL << (32 + hv_clock->tsc_shift),
1133                                 hv_clock->tsc_to_system_mul,
1134                                 100);
1135 
1136         tsc_ref->tsc_offset = hv_clock->system_time;
1137         do_div(tsc_ref->tsc_offset, 100);
1138         tsc_ref->tsc_offset -=
1139                 mul_u64_u64_shr(hv_clock->tsc_timestamp, tsc_ref->tsc_scale, 64);
1140         return true;
1141 }
1142 
1143 /*
1144  * Don't touch TSC page values if the guest has opted for TSC emulation after
1145  * migration. KVM doesn't fully support reenlightenment notifications and TSC
1146  * access emulation and Hyper-V is known to expect the values in TSC page to
1147  * stay constant before TSC access emulation is disabled from guest side
1148  * (HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_STATUS). KVM userspace is expected to preserve TSC
1149  * frequency and guest visible TSC value across migration (and prevent it when
1150  * TSC scaling is unsupported).
1151  */
1152 static inline bool tsc_page_update_unsafe(struct kvm_hv *hv)
1153 {
1154         return (hv->hv_tsc_page_status != HV_TSC_PAGE_GUEST_CHANGED) &&
1155                 hv->hv_tsc_emulation_control;
1156 }
1157 
1158 void kvm_hv_setup_tsc_page(struct kvm *kvm,
1159                            struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *hv_clock)
1160 {
1161         struct kvm_hv *hv = to_kvm_hv(kvm);
1162         u32 tsc_seq;
1163         u64 gfn;
1164 
1165         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(tsc_seq) != sizeof(hv->tsc_ref.tsc_sequence));
1166         BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page, tsc_sequence) != 0);
1167 
1168         mutex_lock(&hv->hv_lock);
1169 
1170         if (hv->hv_tsc_page_status == HV_TSC_PAGE_BROKEN ||
1171             hv->hv_tsc_page_status == HV_TSC_PAGE_SET ||
1172             hv->hv_tsc_page_status == HV_TSC_PAGE_UNSET)
1173                 goto out_unlock;
1174 
1175         if (!(hv->hv_tsc_page & HV_X64_MSR_TSC_REFERENCE_ENABLE))
1176                 goto out_unlock;
1177 
1178         gfn = hv->hv_tsc_page >> HV_X64_MSR_TSC_REFERENCE_ADDRESS_SHIFT;
1179         /*
1180          * Because the TSC parameters only vary when there is a
1181          * change in the master clock, do not bother with caching.
1182          */
1183         if (unlikely(kvm_read_guest(kvm, gfn_to_gpa(gfn),
1184                                     &tsc_seq, sizeof(tsc_seq))))
1185                 goto out_err;
1186 
1187         if (tsc_seq && tsc_page_update_unsafe(hv)) {
1188                 if (kvm_read_guest(kvm, gfn_to_gpa(gfn), &hv->tsc_ref, sizeof(hv->tsc_ref)))
1189                         goto out_err;
1190 
1191                 hv->hv_tsc_page_status = HV_TSC_PAGE_SET;
1192                 goto out_unlock;
1193         }
1194 
1195         /*
1196          * While we're computing and writing the parameters, force the
1197          * guest to use the time reference count MSR.
1198          */
1199         hv->tsc_ref.tsc_sequence = 0;
1200         if (kvm_write_guest(kvm, gfn_to_gpa(gfn),
1201                             &hv->tsc_ref, sizeof(hv->tsc_ref.tsc_sequence)))
1202                 goto out_err;
1203 
1204         if (!compute_tsc_page_parameters(hv_clock, &hv->tsc_ref))
1205                 goto out_err;
1206 
1207         /* Ensure sequence is zero before writing the rest of the struct.  */
1208         smp_wmb();
1209         if (kvm_write_guest(kvm, gfn_to_gpa(gfn), &hv->tsc_ref, sizeof(hv->tsc_ref)))
1210                 goto out_err;
1211 
1212         /*
1213          * Now switch to the TSC page mechanism by writing the sequence.
1214          */
1215         tsc_seq++;
1216         if (tsc_seq == 0xFFFFFFFF || tsc_seq == 0)
1217                 tsc_seq = 1;
1218 
1219         /* Write the struct entirely before the non-zero sequence.  */
1220         smp_wmb();
1221 
1222         hv->tsc_ref.tsc_sequence = tsc_seq;
1223         if (kvm_write_guest(kvm, gfn_to_gpa(gfn),
1224                             &hv->tsc_ref, sizeof(hv->tsc_ref.tsc_sequence)))
1225                 goto out_err;
1226 
1227         hv->hv_tsc_page_status = HV_TSC_PAGE_SET;
1228         goto out_unlock;
1229 
1230 out_err:
1231         hv->hv_tsc_page_status = HV_TSC_PAGE_BROKEN;
1232 out_unlock:
1233         mutex_unlock(&hv->hv_lock);
1234 }
1235 
1236 void kvm_hv_request_tsc_page_update(struct kvm *kvm)
1237 {
1238         struct kvm_hv *hv = to_kvm_hv(kvm);
1239 
1240         mutex_lock(&hv->hv_lock);
1241 
1242         if (hv->hv_tsc_page_status == HV_TSC_PAGE_SET &&
1243             !tsc_page_update_unsafe(hv))
1244                 hv->hv_tsc_page_status = HV_TSC_PAGE_HOST_CHANGED;
1245 
1246         mutex_unlock(&hv->hv_lock);
1247 }
1248 
1249 static bool hv_check_msr_access(struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu, u32 msr)
1250 {
1251         if (!hv_vcpu->enforce_cpuid)
1252                 return true;
1253 
1254         switch (msr) {
1255         case HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID:
1256         case HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL:
1257                 return hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_eax &
1258                         HV_MSR_HYPERCALL_AVAILABLE;
1259         case HV_X64_MSR_VP_RUNTIME:
1260                 return hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_eax &
1261                         HV_MSR_VP_RUNTIME_AVAILABLE;
1262         case HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT:
1263                 return hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_eax &
1264                         HV_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT_AVAILABLE;
1265         case HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX:
1266                 return hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_eax &
1267                         HV_MSR_VP_INDEX_AVAILABLE;
1268         case HV_X64_MSR_RESET:
1269                 return hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_eax &
1270                         HV_MSR_RESET_AVAILABLE;
1271         case HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC:
1272                 return hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_eax &
1273                         HV_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC_AVAILABLE;
1274         case HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL:
1275         case HV_X64_MSR_SVERSION:
1276         case HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP:
1277         case HV_X64_MSR_SIMP:
1278         case HV_X64_MSR_EOM:
1279         case HV_X64_MSR_SINT0 ... HV_X64_MSR_SINT15:
1280                 return hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_eax &
1281                         HV_MSR_SYNIC_AVAILABLE;
1282         case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG:
1283         case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER1_CONFIG:
1284         case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER2_CONFIG:
1285         case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER3_CONFIG:
1286         case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_COUNT:
1287         case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER1_COUNT:
1288         case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER2_COUNT:
1289         case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER3_COUNT:
1290                 return hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_eax &
1291                         HV_MSR_SYNTIMER_AVAILABLE;
1292         case HV_X64_MSR_EOI:
1293         case HV_X64_MSR_ICR:
1294         case HV_X64_MSR_TPR:
1295         case HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE:
1296                 return hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_eax &
1297                         HV_MSR_APIC_ACCESS_AVAILABLE;
1298         case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_FREQUENCY:
1299         case HV_X64_MSR_APIC_FREQUENCY:
1300                 return hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_eax &
1301                         HV_ACCESS_FREQUENCY_MSRS;
1302         case HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL:
1303         case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_CONTROL:
1304         case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_STATUS:
1305                 return hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_eax &
1306                         HV_ACCESS_REENLIGHTENMENT;
1307         case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_INVARIANT_CONTROL:
1308                 return hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_eax &
1309                         HV_ACCESS_TSC_INVARIANT;
1310         case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0 ... HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P4:
1311         case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL:
1312                 return hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_edx &
1313                         HV_FEATURE_GUEST_CRASH_MSR_AVAILABLE;
1314         case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_OPTIONS:
1315         case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_CONTROL ... HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_PENDING_BUFFER:
1316                 return hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_edx &
1317                         HV_FEATURE_DEBUG_MSRS_AVAILABLE;
1318         default:
1319                 break;
1320         }
1321 
1322         return false;
1323 }
1324 
1325 #define KVM_HV_WIN2016_GUEST_ID 0x1040a00003839
1326 #define KVM_HV_WIN2016_GUEST_ID_MASK (~GENMASK_ULL(23, 16)) /* mask out the service version */
1327 
1328 /*
1329  * Hyper-V enabled Windows Server 2016 SMP VMs fail to boot in !XSAVES && XSAVEC
1330  * configuration.
1331  * Such configuration can result from, for example, AMD Erratum 1386 workaround.
1332  *
1333  * Print a notice so users aren't left wondering what's suddenly gone wrong.
1334  */
1335 static void __kvm_hv_xsaves_xsavec_maybe_warn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1336 {
1337         struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
1338         struct kvm_hv *hv = to_kvm_hv(kvm);
1339 
1340         /* Check again under the hv_lock.  */
1341         if (hv->xsaves_xsavec_checked)
1342                 return;
1343 
1344         if ((hv->hv_guest_os_id & KVM_HV_WIN2016_GUEST_ID_MASK) !=
1345             KVM_HV_WIN2016_GUEST_ID)
1346                 return;
1347 
1348         hv->xsaves_xsavec_checked = true;
1349 
1350         /* UP configurations aren't affected */
1351         if (atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus) < 2)
1352                 return;
1353 
1354         if (guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_XSAVES) ||
1355             !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_XSAVEC))
1356                 return;
1357 
1358         pr_notice_ratelimited("Booting SMP Windows KVM VM with !XSAVES && XSAVEC. "
1359                               "If it fails to boot try disabling XSAVEC in the VM config.\n");
1360 }
1361 
1362 void kvm_hv_xsaves_xsavec_maybe_warn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1363 {
1364         struct kvm_hv *hv = to_kvm_hv(vcpu->kvm);
1365 
1366         if (!vcpu->arch.hyperv_enabled ||
1367             hv->xsaves_xsavec_checked)
1368                 return;
1369 
1370         mutex_lock(&hv->hv_lock);
1371         __kvm_hv_xsaves_xsavec_maybe_warn(vcpu);
1372         mutex_unlock(&hv->hv_lock);
1373 }
1374 
1375 static int kvm_hv_set_msr_pw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data,
1376                              bool host)
1377 {
1378         struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
1379         struct kvm_hv *hv = to_kvm_hv(kvm);
1380 
1381         if (unlikely(!host && !hv_check_msr_access(to_hv_vcpu(vcpu), msr)))
1382                 return 1;
1383 
1384         switch (msr) {
1385         case HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID:
1386                 hv->hv_guest_os_id = data;
1387                 /* setting guest os id to zero disables hypercall page */
1388                 if (!hv->hv_guest_os_id)
1389                         hv->hv_hypercall &= ~HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL_ENABLE;
1390                 break;
1391         case HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL: {
1392                 u8 instructions[9];
1393                 int i = 0;
1394                 u64 addr;
1395 
1396                 /* if guest os id is not set hypercall should remain disabled */
1397                 if (!hv->hv_guest_os_id)
1398                         break;
1399                 if (!(data & HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL_ENABLE)) {
1400                         hv->hv_hypercall = data;
1401                         break;
1402                 }
1403 
1404                 /*
1405                  * If Xen and Hyper-V hypercalls are both enabled, disambiguate
1406                  * the same way Xen itself does, by setting the bit 31 of EAX
1407                  * which is RsvdZ in the 32-bit Hyper-V hypercall ABI and just
1408                  * going to be clobbered on 64-bit.
1409                  */
1410                 if (kvm_xen_hypercall_enabled(kvm)) {
1411                         /* orl $0x80000000, %eax */
1412                         instructions[i++] = 0x0d;
1413                         instructions[i++] = 0x00;
1414                         instructions[i++] = 0x00;
1415                         instructions[i++] = 0x00;
1416                         instructions[i++] = 0x80;
1417                 }
1418 
1419                 /* vmcall/vmmcall */
1420                 kvm_x86_call(patch_hypercall)(vcpu, instructions + i);
1421                 i += 3;
1422 
1423                 /* ret */
1424                 ((unsigned char *)instructions)[i++] = 0xc3;
1425 
1426                 addr = data & HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL_PAGE_ADDRESS_MASK;
1427                 if (kvm_vcpu_write_guest(vcpu, addr, instructions, i))
1428                         return 1;
1429                 hv->hv_hypercall = data;
1430                 break;
1431         }
1432         case HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC:
1433                 hv->hv_tsc_page = data;
1434                 if (hv->hv_tsc_page & HV_X64_MSR_TSC_REFERENCE_ENABLE) {
1435                         if (!host)
1436                                 hv->hv_tsc_page_status = HV_TSC_PAGE_GUEST_CHANGED;
1437                         else
1438                                 hv->hv_tsc_page_status = HV_TSC_PAGE_HOST_CHANGED;
1439                         kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
1440                 } else {
1441                         hv->hv_tsc_page_status = HV_TSC_PAGE_UNSET;
1442                 }
1443                 break;
1444         case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0 ... HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P4:
1445                 return kvm_hv_msr_set_crash_data(kvm,
1446                                                  msr - HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0,
1447                                                  data);
1448         case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL:
1449                 if (host)
1450                         return kvm_hv_msr_set_crash_ctl(kvm, data);
1451 
1452                 if (data & HV_CRASH_CTL_CRASH_NOTIFY) {
1453                         vcpu_debug(vcpu, "hv crash (0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx)\n",
1454                                    hv->hv_crash_param[0],
1455                                    hv->hv_crash_param[1],
1456                                    hv->hv_crash_param[2],
1457                                    hv->hv_crash_param[3],
1458                                    hv->hv_crash_param[4]);
1459 
1460                         /* Send notification about crash to user space */
1461                         kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_HV_CRASH, vcpu);
1462                 }
1463                 break;
1464         case HV_X64_MSR_RESET:
1465                 if (data == 1) {
1466                         vcpu_debug(vcpu, "hyper-v reset requested\n");
1467                         kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_HV_RESET, vcpu);
1468                 }
1469                 break;
1470         case HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL:
1471                 hv->hv_reenlightenment_control = data;
1472                 break;
1473         case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_CONTROL:
1474                 hv->hv_tsc_emulation_control = data;
1475                 break;
1476         case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_STATUS:
1477                 if (data && !host)
1478                         return 1;
1479 
1480                 hv->hv_tsc_emulation_status = data;
1481                 break;
1482         case HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT:
1483                 /* read-only, but still ignore it if host-initiated */
1484                 if (!host)
1485                         return 1;
1486                 break;
1487         case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_INVARIANT_CONTROL:
1488                 /* Only bit 0 is supported */
1489                 if (data & ~HV_EXPOSE_INVARIANT_TSC)
1490                         return 1;
1491 
1492                 /* The feature can't be disabled from the guest */
1493                 if (!host && hv->hv_invtsc_control && !data)
1494                         return 1;
1495 
1496                 hv->hv_invtsc_control = data;
1497                 break;
1498         case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_OPTIONS:
1499         case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_CONTROL ... HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_PENDING_BUFFER:
1500                 return syndbg_set_msr(vcpu, msr, data, host);
1501         default:
1502                 kvm_pr_unimpl_wrmsr(vcpu, msr, data);
1503                 return 1;
1504         }
1505         return 0;
1506 }
1507 
1508 /* Calculate cpu time spent by current task in 100ns units */
1509 static u64 current_task_runtime_100ns(void)
1510 {
1511         u64 utime, stime;
1512 
1513         task_cputime_adjusted(current, &utime, &stime);
1514 
1515         return div_u64(utime + stime, 100);
1516 }
1517 
1518 static int kvm_hv_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data, bool host)
1519 {
1520         struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = to_hv_vcpu(vcpu);
1521 
1522         if (unlikely(!host && !hv_check_msr_access(hv_vcpu, msr)))
1523                 return 1;
1524 
1525         switch (msr) {
1526         case HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX: {
1527                 struct kvm_hv *hv = to_kvm_hv(vcpu->kvm);
1528                 u32 new_vp_index = (u32)data;
1529 
1530                 if (!host || new_vp_index >= KVM_MAX_VCPUS)
1531                         return 1;
1532 
1533                 if (new_vp_index == hv_vcpu->vp_index)
1534                         return 0;
1535 
1536                 /*
1537                  * The VP index is initialized to vcpu_index by
1538                  * kvm_hv_vcpu_postcreate so they initially match.  Now the
1539                  * VP index is changing, adjust num_mismatched_vp_indexes if
1540                  * it now matches or no longer matches vcpu_idx.
1541                  */
1542                 if (hv_vcpu->vp_index == vcpu->vcpu_idx)
1543                         atomic_inc(&hv->num_mismatched_vp_indexes);
1544                 else if (new_vp_index == vcpu->vcpu_idx)
1545                         atomic_dec(&hv->num_mismatched_vp_indexes);
1546 
1547                 hv_vcpu->vp_index = new_vp_index;
1548                 break;
1549         }
1550         case HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE: {
1551                 u64 gfn;
1552                 unsigned long addr;
1553 
1554                 if (!(data & HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE_ENABLE)) {
1555                         hv_vcpu->hv_vapic = data;
1556                         if (kvm_lapic_set_pv_eoi(vcpu, 0, 0))
1557                                 return 1;
1558                         break;
1559                 }
1560                 gfn = data >> HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE_ADDRESS_SHIFT;
1561                 addr = kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_hva(vcpu, gfn);
1562                 if (kvm_is_error_hva(addr))
1563                         return 1;
1564 
1565                 /*
1566                  * Clear apic_assist portion of struct hv_vp_assist_page
1567                  * only, there can be valuable data in the rest which needs
1568                  * to be preserved e.g. on migration.
1569                  */
1570                 if (__put_user(0, (u32 __user *)addr))
1571                         return 1;
1572                 hv_vcpu->hv_vapic = data;
1573                 kvm_vcpu_mark_page_dirty(vcpu, gfn);
1574                 if (kvm_lapic_set_pv_eoi(vcpu,
1575                                             gfn_to_gpa(gfn) | KVM_MSR_ENABLED,
1576                                             sizeof(struct hv_vp_assist_page)))
1577                         return 1;
1578                 break;
1579         }
1580         case HV_X64_MSR_EOI:
1581                 return kvm_hv_vapic_msr_write(vcpu, APIC_EOI, data);
1582         case HV_X64_MSR_ICR:
1583                 return kvm_hv_vapic_msr_write(vcpu, APIC_ICR, data);
1584         case HV_X64_MSR_TPR:
1585                 return kvm_hv_vapic_msr_write(vcpu, APIC_TASKPRI, data);
1586         case HV_X64_MSR_VP_RUNTIME:
1587                 if (!host)
1588                         return 1;
1589                 hv_vcpu->runtime_offset = data - current_task_runtime_100ns();
1590                 break;
1591         case HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL:
1592         case HV_X64_MSR_SVERSION:
1593         case HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP:
1594         case HV_X64_MSR_SIMP:
1595         case HV_X64_MSR_EOM:
1596         case HV_X64_MSR_SINT0 ... HV_X64_MSR_SINT15:
1597                 return synic_set_msr(to_hv_synic(vcpu), msr, data, host);
1598         case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG:
1599         case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER1_CONFIG:
1600         case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER2_CONFIG:
1601         case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER3_CONFIG: {
1602                 int timer_index = (msr - HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG)/2;
1603 
1604                 return stimer_set_config(to_hv_stimer(vcpu, timer_index),
1605                                          data, host);
1606         }
1607         case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_COUNT:
1608         case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER1_COUNT:
1609         case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER2_COUNT:
1610         case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER3_COUNT: {
1611                 int timer_index = (msr - HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_COUNT)/2;
1612 
1613                 return stimer_set_count(to_hv_stimer(vcpu, timer_index),
1614                                         data, host);
1615         }
1616         case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_FREQUENCY:
1617         case HV_X64_MSR_APIC_FREQUENCY:
1618                 /* read-only, but still ignore it if host-initiated */
1619                 if (!host)
1620                         return 1;
1621                 break;
1622         default:
1623                 kvm_pr_unimpl_wrmsr(vcpu, msr, data);
1624                 return 1;
1625         }
1626 
1627         return 0;
1628 }
1629 
1630 static int kvm_hv_get_msr_pw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata,
1631                              bool host)
1632 {
1633         u64 data = 0;
1634         struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
1635         struct kvm_hv *hv = to_kvm_hv(kvm);
1636 
1637         if (unlikely(!host && !hv_check_msr_access(to_hv_vcpu(vcpu), msr)))
1638                 return 1;
1639 
1640         switch (msr) {
1641         case HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID:
1642                 data = hv->hv_guest_os_id;
1643                 break;
1644         case HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL:
1645                 data = hv->hv_hypercall;
1646                 break;
1647         case HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT:
1648                 data = get_time_ref_counter(kvm);
1649                 break;
1650         case HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC:
1651                 data = hv->hv_tsc_page;
1652                 break;
1653         case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0 ... HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P4:
1654                 return kvm_hv_msr_get_crash_data(kvm,
1655                                                  msr - HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0,
1656                                                  pdata);
1657         case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL:
1658                 return kvm_hv_msr_get_crash_ctl(kvm, pdata);
1659         case HV_X64_MSR_RESET:
1660                 data = 0;
1661                 break;
1662         case HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL:
1663                 data = hv->hv_reenlightenment_control;
1664                 break;
1665         case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_CONTROL:
1666                 data = hv->hv_tsc_emulation_control;
1667                 break;
1668         case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_STATUS:
1669                 data = hv->hv_tsc_emulation_status;
1670                 break;
1671         case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_INVARIANT_CONTROL:
1672                 data = hv->hv_invtsc_control;
1673                 break;
1674         case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_OPTIONS:
1675         case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_CONTROL ... HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_PENDING_BUFFER:
1676                 return syndbg_get_msr(vcpu, msr, pdata, host);
1677         default:
1678                 kvm_pr_unimpl_rdmsr(vcpu, msr);
1679                 return 1;
1680         }
1681 
1682         *pdata = data;
1683         return 0;
1684 }
1685 
1686 static int kvm_hv_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata,
1687                           bool host)
1688 {
1689         u64 data = 0;
1690         struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = to_hv_vcpu(vcpu);
1691 
1692         if (unlikely(!host && !hv_check_msr_access(hv_vcpu, msr)))
1693                 return 1;
1694 
1695         switch (msr) {
1696         case HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX:
1697                 data = hv_vcpu->vp_index;
1698                 break;
1699         case HV_X64_MSR_EOI:
1700                 return kvm_hv_vapic_msr_read(vcpu, APIC_EOI, pdata);
1701         case HV_X64_MSR_ICR:
1702                 return kvm_hv_vapic_msr_read(vcpu, APIC_ICR, pdata);
1703         case HV_X64_MSR_TPR:
1704                 return kvm_hv_vapic_msr_read(vcpu, APIC_TASKPRI, pdata);
1705         case HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE:
1706                 data = hv_vcpu->hv_vapic;
1707                 break;
1708         case HV_X64_MSR_VP_RUNTIME:
1709                 data = current_task_runtime_100ns() + hv_vcpu->runtime_offset;
1710                 break;
1711         case HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL:
1712         case HV_X64_MSR_SVERSION:
1713         case HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP:
1714         case HV_X64_MSR_SIMP:
1715         case HV_X64_MSR_EOM:
1716         case HV_X64_MSR_SINT0 ... HV_X64_MSR_SINT15:
1717                 return synic_get_msr(to_hv_synic(vcpu), msr, pdata, host);
1718         case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG:
1719         case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER1_CONFIG:
1720         case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER2_CONFIG:
1721         case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER3_CONFIG: {
1722                 int timer_index = (msr - HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG)/2;
1723 
1724                 return stimer_get_config(to_hv_stimer(vcpu, timer_index),
1725                                          pdata);
1726         }
1727         case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_COUNT:
1728         case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER1_COUNT:
1729         case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER2_COUNT:
1730         case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER3_COUNT: {
1731                 int timer_index = (msr - HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_COUNT)/2;
1732 
1733                 return stimer_get_count(to_hv_stimer(vcpu, timer_index),
1734                                         pdata);
1735         }
1736         case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_FREQUENCY:
1737                 data = (u64)vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz * 1000;
1738                 break;
1739         case HV_X64_MSR_APIC_FREQUENCY:
1740                 data = div64_u64(1000000000ULL,
1741                                  vcpu->kvm->arch.apic_bus_cycle_ns);
1742                 break;
1743         default:
1744                 kvm_pr_unimpl_rdmsr(vcpu, msr);
1745                 return 1;
1746         }
1747         *pdata = data;
1748         return 0;
1749 }
1750 
1751 int kvm_hv_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data, bool host)
1752 {
1753         struct kvm_hv *hv = to_kvm_hv(vcpu->kvm);
1754 
1755         if (!host && !vcpu->arch.hyperv_enabled)
1756                 return 1;
1757 
1758         if (kvm_hv_vcpu_init(vcpu))
1759                 return 1;
1760 
1761         if (kvm_hv_msr_partition_wide(msr)) {
1762                 int r;
1763 
1764                 mutex_lock(&hv->hv_lock);
1765                 r = kvm_hv_set_msr_pw(vcpu, msr, data, host);
1766                 mutex_unlock(&hv->hv_lock);
1767                 return r;
1768         } else
1769                 return kvm_hv_set_msr(vcpu, msr, data, host);
1770 }
1771 
1772 int kvm_hv_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata, bool host)
1773 {
1774         struct kvm_hv *hv = to_kvm_hv(vcpu->kvm);
1775 
1776         if (!host && !vcpu->arch.hyperv_enabled)
1777                 return 1;
1778 
1779         if (kvm_hv_vcpu_init(vcpu))
1780                 return 1;
1781 
1782         if (kvm_hv_msr_partition_wide(msr)) {
1783                 int r;
1784 
1785                 mutex_lock(&hv->hv_lock);
1786                 r = kvm_hv_get_msr_pw(vcpu, msr, pdata, host);
1787                 mutex_unlock(&hv->hv_lock);
1788                 return r;
1789         } else
1790                 return kvm_hv_get_msr(vcpu, msr, pdata, host);
1791 }
1792 
1793 static void sparse_set_to_vcpu_mask(struct kvm *kvm, u64 *sparse_banks,
1794                                     u64 valid_bank_mask, unsigned long *vcpu_mask)
1795 {
1796         struct kvm_hv *hv = to_kvm_hv(kvm);
1797         bool has_mismatch = atomic_read(&hv->num_mismatched_vp_indexes);
1798         u64 vp_bitmap[KVM_HV_MAX_SPARSE_VCPU_SET_BITS];
1799         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
1800         int bank, sbank = 0;
1801         unsigned long i;
1802         u64 *bitmap;
1803 
1804         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(vp_bitmap) >
1805                      sizeof(*vcpu_mask) * BITS_TO_LONGS(KVM_MAX_VCPUS));
1806 
1807         /*
1808          * If vp_index == vcpu_idx for all vCPUs, fill vcpu_mask directly, else
1809          * fill a temporary buffer and manually test each vCPU's VP index.
1810          */
1811         if (likely(!has_mismatch))
1812                 bitmap = (u64 *)vcpu_mask;
1813         else
1814                 bitmap = vp_bitmap;
1815 
1816         /*
1817          * Each set of 64 VPs is packed into sparse_banks, with valid_bank_mask
1818          * having a '1' for each bank that exists in sparse_banks.  Sets must
1819          * be in ascending order, i.e. bank0..bankN.
1820          */
1821         memset(bitmap, 0, sizeof(vp_bitmap));
1822         for_each_set_bit(bank, (unsigned long *)&valid_bank_mask,
1823                          KVM_HV_MAX_SPARSE_VCPU_SET_BITS)
1824                 bitmap[bank] = sparse_banks[sbank++];
1825 
1826         if (likely(!has_mismatch))
1827                 return;
1828 
1829         bitmap_zero(vcpu_mask, KVM_MAX_VCPUS);
1830         kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
1831                 if (test_bit(kvm_hv_get_vpindex(vcpu), (unsigned long *)vp_bitmap))
1832                         __set_bit(i, vcpu_mask);
1833         }
1834 }
1835 
1836 static bool hv_is_vp_in_sparse_set(u32 vp_id, u64 valid_bank_mask, u64 sparse_banks[])
1837 {
1838         int valid_bit_nr = vp_id / HV_VCPUS_PER_SPARSE_BANK;
1839         unsigned long sbank;
1840 
1841         if (!test_bit(valid_bit_nr, (unsigned long *)&valid_bank_mask))
1842                 return false;
1843 
1844         /*
1845          * The index into the sparse bank is the number of preceding bits in
1846          * the valid mask.  Optimize for VMs with <64 vCPUs by skipping the
1847          * fancy math if there can't possibly be preceding bits.
1848          */
1849         if (valid_bit_nr)
1850                 sbank = hweight64(valid_bank_mask & GENMASK_ULL(valid_bit_nr - 1, 0));
1851         else
1852                 sbank = 0;
1853 
1854         return test_bit(vp_id % HV_VCPUS_PER_SPARSE_BANK,
1855                         (unsigned long *)&sparse_banks[sbank]);
1856 }
1857 
1858 struct kvm_hv_hcall {
1859         /* Hypercall input data */
1860         u64 param;
1861         u64 ingpa;
1862         u64 outgpa;
1863         u16 code;
1864         u16 var_cnt;
1865         u16 rep_cnt;
1866         u16 rep_idx;
1867         bool fast;
1868         bool rep;
1869         sse128_t xmm[HV_HYPERCALL_MAX_XMM_REGISTERS];
1870 
1871         /*
1872          * Current read offset when KVM reads hypercall input data gradually,
1873          * either offset in bytes from 'ingpa' for regular hypercalls or the
1874          * number of already consumed 'XMM halves' for 'fast' hypercalls.
1875          */
1876         union {
1877                 gpa_t data_offset;
1878                 int consumed_xmm_halves;
1879         };
1880 };
1881 
1882 
1883 static int kvm_hv_get_hc_data(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_hv_hcall *hc,
1884                               u16 orig_cnt, u16 cnt_cap, u64 *data)
1885 {
1886         /*
1887          * Preserve the original count when ignoring entries via a "cap", KVM
1888          * still needs to validate the guest input (though the non-XMM path
1889          * punts on the checks).
1890          */
1891         u16 cnt = min(orig_cnt, cnt_cap);
1892         int i, j;
1893 
1894         if (hc->fast) {
1895                 /*
1896                  * Each XMM holds two sparse banks, but do not count halves that
1897                  * have already been consumed for hypercall parameters.
1898                  */
1899                 if (orig_cnt > 2 * HV_HYPERCALL_MAX_XMM_REGISTERS - hc->consumed_xmm_halves)
1900                         return HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
1901 
1902                 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
1903                         j = i + hc->consumed_xmm_halves;
1904                         if (j % 2)
1905                                 data[i] = sse128_hi(hc->xmm[j / 2]);
1906                         else
1907                                 data[i] = sse128_lo(hc->xmm[j / 2]);
1908                 }
1909                 return 0;
1910         }
1911 
1912         return kvm_read_guest(kvm, hc->ingpa + hc->data_offset, data,
1913                               cnt * sizeof(*data));
1914 }
1915 
1916 static u64 kvm_get_sparse_vp_set(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_hv_hcall *hc,
1917                                  u64 *sparse_banks)
1918 {
1919         if (hc->var_cnt > HV_MAX_SPARSE_VCPU_BANKS)
1920                 return -EINVAL;
1921 
1922         /* Cap var_cnt to ignore banks that cannot contain a legal VP index. */
1923         return kvm_hv_get_hc_data(kvm, hc, hc->var_cnt, KVM_HV_MAX_SPARSE_VCPU_SET_BITS,
1924                                   sparse_banks);
1925 }
1926 
1927 static int kvm_hv_get_tlb_flush_entries(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_hv_hcall *hc, u64 entries[])
1928 {
1929         return kvm_hv_get_hc_data(kvm, hc, hc->rep_cnt, hc->rep_cnt, entries);
1930 }
1931 
1932 static void hv_tlb_flush_enqueue(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1933                                  struct kvm_vcpu_hv_tlb_flush_fifo *tlb_flush_fifo,
1934                                  u64 *entries, int count)
1935 {
1936         struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = to_hv_vcpu(vcpu);
1937         u64 flush_all_entry = KVM_HV_TLB_FLUSHALL_ENTRY;
1938 
1939         if (!hv_vcpu)
1940                 return;
1941 
1942         spin_lock(&tlb_flush_fifo->write_lock);
1943 
1944         /*
1945          * All entries should fit on the fifo leaving one free for 'flush all'
1946          * entry in case another request comes in. In case there's not enough
1947          * space, just put 'flush all' entry there.
1948          */
1949         if (count && entries && count < kfifo_avail(&tlb_flush_fifo->entries)) {
1950                 WARN_ON(kfifo_in(&tlb_flush_fifo->entries, entries, count) != count);
1951                 goto out_unlock;
1952         }
1953 
1954         /*
1955          * Note: full fifo always contains 'flush all' entry, no need to check the
1956          * return value.
1957          */
1958         kfifo_in(&tlb_flush_fifo->entries, &flush_all_entry, 1);
1959 
1960 out_unlock:
1961         spin_unlock(&tlb_flush_fifo->write_lock);
1962 }
1963 
1964 int kvm_hv_vcpu_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1965 {
1966         struct kvm_vcpu_hv_tlb_flush_fifo *tlb_flush_fifo;
1967         struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = to_hv_vcpu(vcpu);
1968         u64 entries[KVM_HV_TLB_FLUSH_FIFO_SIZE];
1969         int i, j, count;
1970         gva_t gva;
1971 
1972         if (!tdp_enabled || !hv_vcpu)
1973                 return -EINVAL;
1974 
1975         tlb_flush_fifo = kvm_hv_get_tlb_flush_fifo(vcpu, is_guest_mode(vcpu));
1976 
1977         count = kfifo_out(&tlb_flush_fifo->entries, entries, KVM_HV_TLB_FLUSH_FIFO_SIZE);
1978 
1979         for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1980                 if (entries[i] == KVM_HV_TLB_FLUSHALL_ENTRY)
1981                         goto out_flush_all;
1982 
1983                 /*
1984                  * Lower 12 bits of 'address' encode the number of additional
1985                  * pages to flush.
1986                  */
1987                 gva = entries[i] & PAGE_MASK;
1988                 for (j = 0; j < (entries[i] & ~PAGE_MASK) + 1; j++)
1989                         kvm_x86_call(flush_tlb_gva)(vcpu, gva + j * PAGE_SIZE);
1990 
1991                 ++vcpu->stat.tlb_flush;
1992         }
1993         return 0;
1994 
1995 out_flush_all:
1996         kfifo_reset_out(&tlb_flush_fifo->entries);
1997 
1998         /* Fall back to full flush. */
1999         return -ENOSPC;
2000 }
2001 
2002 static u64 kvm_hv_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_hv_hcall *hc)
2003 {
2004         struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = to_hv_vcpu(vcpu);
2005         u64 *sparse_banks = hv_vcpu->sparse_banks;
2006         struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
2007         struct hv_tlb_flush_ex flush_ex;
2008         struct hv_tlb_flush flush;
2009         DECLARE_BITMAP(vcpu_mask, KVM_MAX_VCPUS);
2010         struct kvm_vcpu_hv_tlb_flush_fifo *tlb_flush_fifo;
2011         /*
2012          * Normally, there can be no more than 'KVM_HV_TLB_FLUSH_FIFO_SIZE'
2013          * entries on the TLB flush fifo. The last entry, however, needs to be
2014          * always left free for 'flush all' entry which gets placed when
2015          * there is not enough space to put all the requested entries.
2016          */
2017         u64 __tlb_flush_entries[KVM_HV_TLB_FLUSH_FIFO_SIZE - 1];
2018         u64 *tlb_flush_entries;
2019         u64 valid_bank_mask;
2020         struct kvm_vcpu *v;
2021         unsigned long i;
2022         bool all_cpus;
2023 
2024         /*
2025          * The Hyper-V TLFS doesn't allow more than HV_MAX_SPARSE_VCPU_BANKS
2026          * sparse banks. Fail the build if KVM's max allowed number of
2027          * vCPUs (>4096) exceeds this limit.
2028          */
2029         BUILD_BUG_ON(KVM_HV_MAX_SPARSE_VCPU_SET_BITS > HV_MAX_SPARSE_VCPU_BANKS);
2030 
2031         /*
2032          * 'Slow' hypercall's first parameter is the address in guest's memory
2033          * where hypercall parameters are placed. This is either a GPA or a
2034          * nested GPA when KVM is handling the call from L2 ('direct' TLB
2035          * flush).  Translate the address here so the memory can be uniformly
2036          * read with kvm_read_guest().
2037          */
2038         if (!hc->fast && is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
2039                 hc->ingpa = translate_nested_gpa(vcpu, hc->ingpa, 0, NULL);
2040                 if (unlikely(hc->ingpa == INVALID_GPA))
2041                         return HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
2042         }
2043 
2044         if (hc->code == HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_LIST ||
2045             hc->code == HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACE) {
2046                 if (hc->fast) {
2047                         flush.address_space = hc->ingpa;
2048                         flush.flags = hc->outgpa;
2049                         flush.processor_mask = sse128_lo(hc->xmm[0]);
2050                         hc->consumed_xmm_halves = 1;
2051                 } else {
2052                         if (unlikely(kvm_read_guest(kvm, hc->ingpa,
2053                                                     &flush, sizeof(flush))))
2054                                 return HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
2055                         hc->data_offset = sizeof(flush);
2056                 }
2057 
2058                 trace_kvm_hv_flush_tlb(flush.processor_mask,
2059                                        flush.address_space, flush.flags,
2060                                        is_guest_mode(vcpu));
2061 
2062                 valid_bank_mask = BIT_ULL(0);
2063                 sparse_banks[0] = flush.processor_mask;
2064 
2065                 /*
2066                  * Work around possible WS2012 bug: it sends hypercalls
2067                  * with processor_mask = 0x0 and HV_FLUSH_ALL_PROCESSORS clear,
2068                  * while also expecting us to flush something and crashing if
2069                  * we don't. Let's treat processor_mask == 0 same as
2070                  * HV_FLUSH_ALL_PROCESSORS.
2071                  */
2072                 all_cpus = (flush.flags & HV_FLUSH_ALL_PROCESSORS) ||
2073                         flush.processor_mask == 0;
2074         } else {
2075                 if (hc->fast) {
2076                         flush_ex.address_space = hc->ingpa;
2077                         flush_ex.flags = hc->outgpa;
2078                         memcpy(&flush_ex.hv_vp_set,
2079                                &hc->xmm[0], sizeof(hc->xmm[0]));
2080                         hc->consumed_xmm_halves = 2;
2081                 } else {
2082                         if (unlikely(kvm_read_guest(kvm, hc->ingpa, &flush_ex,
2083                                                     sizeof(flush_ex))))
2084                                 return HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
2085                         hc->data_offset = sizeof(flush_ex);
2086                 }
2087 
2088                 trace_kvm_hv_flush_tlb_ex(flush_ex.hv_vp_set.valid_bank_mask,
2089                                           flush_ex.hv_vp_set.format,
2090                                           flush_ex.address_space,
2091                                           flush_ex.flags, is_guest_mode(vcpu));
2092 
2093                 valid_bank_mask = flush_ex.hv_vp_set.valid_bank_mask;
2094                 all_cpus = flush_ex.hv_vp_set.format !=
2095                         HV_GENERIC_SET_SPARSE_4K;
2096 
2097                 if (hc->var_cnt != hweight64(valid_bank_mask))
2098                         return HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
2099 
2100                 if (!all_cpus) {
2101                         if (!hc->var_cnt)
2102                                 goto ret_success;
2103 
2104                         if (kvm_get_sparse_vp_set(kvm, hc, sparse_banks))
2105                                 return HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
2106                 }
2107 
2108                 /*
2109                  * Hyper-V TLFS doesn't explicitly forbid non-empty sparse vCPU
2110                  * banks (and, thus, non-zero 'var_cnt') for the 'all vCPUs'
2111                  * case (HV_GENERIC_SET_ALL).  Always adjust data_offset and
2112                  * consumed_xmm_halves to make sure TLB flush entries are read
2113                  * from the correct offset.
2114                  */
2115                 if (hc->fast)
2116                         hc->consumed_xmm_halves += hc->var_cnt;
2117                 else
2118                         hc->data_offset += hc->var_cnt * sizeof(sparse_banks[0]);
2119         }
2120 
2121         if (hc->code == HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACE ||
2122             hc->code == HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACE_EX ||
2123             hc->rep_cnt > ARRAY_SIZE(__tlb_flush_entries)) {
2124                 tlb_flush_entries = NULL;
2125         } else {
2126                 if (kvm_hv_get_tlb_flush_entries(kvm, hc, __tlb_flush_entries))
2127                         return HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
2128                 tlb_flush_entries = __tlb_flush_entries;
2129         }
2130 
2131         /*
2132          * vcpu->arch.cr3 may not be up-to-date for running vCPUs so we can't
2133          * analyze it here, flush TLB regardless of the specified address space.
2134          */
2135         if (all_cpus && !is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
2136                 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, v, kvm) {
2137                         tlb_flush_fifo = kvm_hv_get_tlb_flush_fifo(v, false);
2138                         hv_tlb_flush_enqueue(v, tlb_flush_fifo,
2139                                              tlb_flush_entries, hc->rep_cnt);
2140                 }
2141 
2142                 kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_HV_TLB_FLUSH);
2143         } else if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
2144                 sparse_set_to_vcpu_mask(kvm, sparse_banks, valid_bank_mask, vcpu_mask);
2145 
2146                 for_each_set_bit(i, vcpu_mask, KVM_MAX_VCPUS) {
2147                         v = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, i);
2148                         if (!v)
2149                                 continue;
2150                         tlb_flush_fifo = kvm_hv_get_tlb_flush_fifo(v, false);
2151                         hv_tlb_flush_enqueue(v, tlb_flush_fifo,
2152                                              tlb_flush_entries, hc->rep_cnt);
2153                 }
2154 
2155                 kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask(kvm, KVM_REQ_HV_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu_mask);
2156         } else {
2157                 struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_v;
2158 
2159                 bitmap_zero(vcpu_mask, KVM_MAX_VCPUS);
2160 
2161                 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, v, kvm) {
2162                         hv_v = to_hv_vcpu(v);
2163 
2164                         /*
2165                          * The following check races with nested vCPUs entering/exiting
2166                          * and/or migrating between L1's vCPUs, however the only case when
2167                          * KVM *must* flush the TLB is when the target L2 vCPU keeps
2168                          * running on the same L1 vCPU from the moment of the request until
2169                          * kvm_hv_flush_tlb() returns. TLB is fully flushed in all other
2170                          * cases, e.g. when the target L2 vCPU migrates to a different L1
2171                          * vCPU or when the corresponding L1 vCPU temporary switches to a
2172                          * different L2 vCPU while the request is being processed.
2173                          */
2174                         if (!hv_v || hv_v->nested.vm_id != hv_vcpu->nested.vm_id)
2175                                 continue;
2176 
2177                         if (!all_cpus &&
2178                             !hv_is_vp_in_sparse_set(hv_v->nested.vp_id, valid_bank_mask,
2179                                                     sparse_banks))
2180                                 continue;
2181 
2182                         __set_bit(i, vcpu_mask);
2183                         tlb_flush_fifo = kvm_hv_get_tlb_flush_fifo(v, true);
2184                         hv_tlb_flush_enqueue(v, tlb_flush_fifo,
2185                                              tlb_flush_entries, hc->rep_cnt);
2186                 }
2187 
2188                 kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask(kvm, KVM_REQ_HV_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu_mask);
2189         }
2190 
2191 ret_success:
2192         /* We always do full TLB flush, set 'Reps completed' = 'Rep Count' */
2193         return (u64)HV_STATUS_SUCCESS |
2194                 ((u64)hc->rep_cnt << HV_HYPERCALL_REP_COMP_OFFSET);
2195 }
2196 
2197 static void kvm_hv_send_ipi_to_many(struct kvm *kvm, u32 vector,
2198                                     u64 *sparse_banks, u64 valid_bank_mask)
2199 {
2200         struct kvm_lapic_irq irq = {
2201                 .delivery_mode = APIC_DM_FIXED,
2202                 .vector = vector
2203         };
2204         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
2205         unsigned long i;
2206 
2207         kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
2208                 if (sparse_banks &&
2209                     !hv_is_vp_in_sparse_set(kvm_hv_get_vpindex(vcpu),
2210                                             valid_bank_mask, sparse_banks))
2211                         continue;
2212 
2213                 /* We fail only when APIC is disabled */
2214                 kvm_apic_set_irq(vcpu, &irq, NULL);
2215         }
2216 }
2217 
2218 static u64 kvm_hv_send_ipi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_hv_hcall *hc)
2219 {
2220         struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = to_hv_vcpu(vcpu);
2221         u64 *sparse_banks = hv_vcpu->sparse_banks;
2222         struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
2223         struct hv_send_ipi_ex send_ipi_ex;
2224         struct hv_send_ipi send_ipi;
2225         u64 valid_bank_mask;
2226         u32 vector;
2227         bool all_cpus;
2228 
2229         if (hc->code == HVCALL_SEND_IPI) {
2230                 if (!hc->fast) {
2231                         if (unlikely(kvm_read_guest(kvm, hc->ingpa, &send_ipi,
2232                                                     sizeof(send_ipi))))
2233                                 return HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
2234                         sparse_banks[0] = send_ipi.cpu_mask;
2235                         vector = send_ipi.vector;
2236                 } else {
2237                         /* 'reserved' part of hv_send_ipi should be 0 */
2238                         if (unlikely(hc->ingpa >> 32 != 0))
2239                                 return HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
2240                         sparse_banks[0] = hc->outgpa;
2241                         vector = (u32)hc->ingpa;
2242                 }
2243                 all_cpus = false;
2244                 valid_bank_mask = BIT_ULL(0);
2245 
2246                 trace_kvm_hv_send_ipi(vector, sparse_banks[0]);
2247         } else {
2248                 if (!hc->fast) {
2249                         if (unlikely(kvm_read_guest(kvm, hc->ingpa, &send_ipi_ex,
2250                                                     sizeof(send_ipi_ex))))
2251                                 return HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
2252                 } else {
2253                         send_ipi_ex.vector = (u32)hc->ingpa;
2254                         send_ipi_ex.vp_set.format = hc->outgpa;
2255                         send_ipi_ex.vp_set.valid_bank_mask = sse128_lo(hc->xmm[0]);
2256                 }
2257 
2258                 trace_kvm_hv_send_ipi_ex(send_ipi_ex.vector,
2259                                          send_ipi_ex.vp_set.format,
2260                                          send_ipi_ex.vp_set.valid_bank_mask);
2261 
2262                 vector = send_ipi_ex.vector;
2263                 valid_bank_mask = send_ipi_ex.vp_set.valid_bank_mask;
2264                 all_cpus = send_ipi_ex.vp_set.format == HV_GENERIC_SET_ALL;
2265 
2266                 if (hc->var_cnt != hweight64(valid_bank_mask))
2267                         return HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
2268 
2269                 if (all_cpus)
2270                         goto check_and_send_ipi;
2271 
2272                 if (!hc->var_cnt)
2273                         goto ret_success;
2274 
2275                 if (!hc->fast)
2276                         hc->data_offset = offsetof(struct hv_send_ipi_ex,
2277                                                    vp_set.bank_contents);
2278                 else
2279                         hc->consumed_xmm_halves = 1;
2280 
2281                 if (kvm_get_sparse_vp_set(kvm, hc, sparse_banks))
2282                         return HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
2283         }
2284 
2285 check_and_send_ipi:
2286         if ((vector < HV_IPI_LOW_VECTOR) || (vector > HV_IPI_HIGH_VECTOR))
2287                 return HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
2288 
2289         if (all_cpus)
2290                 kvm_hv_send_ipi_to_many(kvm, vector, NULL, 0);
2291         else
2292                 kvm_hv_send_ipi_to_many(kvm, vector, sparse_banks, valid_bank_mask);
2293 
2294 ret_success:
2295         return HV_STATUS_SUCCESS;
2296 }
2297 
2298 void kvm_hv_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool hyperv_enabled)
2299 {
2300         struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = to_hv_vcpu(vcpu);
2301         struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry;
2302 
2303         vcpu->arch.hyperv_enabled = hyperv_enabled;
2304 
2305         if (!hv_vcpu) {
2306                 /*
2307                  * KVM should have already allocated kvm_vcpu_hv if Hyper-V is
2308                  * enabled in CPUID.
2309                  */
2310                 WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->arch.hyperv_enabled);
2311                 return;
2312         }
2313 
2314         memset(&hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache, 0, sizeof(hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache));
2315 
2316         if (!vcpu->arch.hyperv_enabled)
2317                 return;
2318 
2319         entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES);
2320         if (entry) {
2321                 hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_eax = entry->eax;
2322                 hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_ebx = entry->ebx;
2323                 hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_edx = entry->edx;
2324         }
2325 
2326         entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, HYPERV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO);
2327         if (entry) {
2328                 hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.enlightenments_eax = entry->eax;
2329                 hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.enlightenments_ebx = entry->ebx;
2330         }
2331 
2332         entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, HYPERV_CPUID_SYNDBG_PLATFORM_CAPABILITIES);
2333         if (entry)
2334                 hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.syndbg_cap_eax = entry->eax;
2335 
2336         entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, HYPERV_CPUID_NESTED_FEATURES);
2337         if (entry) {
2338                 hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.nested_eax = entry->eax;
2339                 hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.nested_ebx = entry->ebx;
2340         }
2341 }
2342 
2343 int kvm_hv_set_enforce_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool enforce)
2344 {
2345         struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu;
2346         int ret = 0;
2347 
2348         if (!to_hv_vcpu(vcpu)) {
2349                 if (enforce) {
2350                         ret = kvm_hv_vcpu_init(vcpu);
2351                         if (ret)
2352                                 return ret;
2353                 } else {
2354                         return 0;
2355                 }
2356         }
2357 
2358         hv_vcpu = to_hv_vcpu(vcpu);
2359         hv_vcpu->enforce_cpuid = enforce;
2360 
2361         return ret;
2362 }
2363 
2364 static void kvm_hv_hypercall_set_result(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 result)
2365 {
2366         bool longmode;
2367 
2368         longmode = is_64_bit_hypercall(vcpu);
2369         if (longmode)
2370                 kvm_rax_write(vcpu, result);
2371         else {
2372                 kvm_rdx_write(vcpu, result >> 32);
2373                 kvm_rax_write(vcpu, result & 0xffffffff);
2374         }
2375 }
2376 
2377 static int kvm_hv_hypercall_complete(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 result)
2378 {
2379         u32 tlb_lock_count = 0;
2380         int ret;
2381 
2382         if (hv_result_success(result) && is_guest_mode(vcpu) &&
2383             kvm_hv_is_tlb_flush_hcall(vcpu) &&
2384             kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, to_hv_vcpu(vcpu)->nested.pa_page_gpa,
2385                            &tlb_lock_count, sizeof(tlb_lock_count)))
2386                 result = HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
2387 
2388         trace_kvm_hv_hypercall_done(result);
2389         kvm_hv_hypercall_set_result(vcpu, result);
2390         ++vcpu->stat.hypercalls;
2391 
2392         ret = kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
2393 
2394         if (tlb_lock_count)
2395                 kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->hv_inject_synthetic_vmexit_post_tlb_flush(vcpu);
2396 
2397         return ret;
2398 }
2399 
2400 static int kvm_hv_hypercall_complete_userspace(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2401 {
2402         return kvm_hv_hypercall_complete(vcpu, vcpu->run->hyperv.u.hcall.result);
2403 }
2404 
2405 static u16 kvm_hvcall_signal_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_hv_hcall *hc)
2406 {
2407         struct kvm_hv *hv = to_kvm_hv(vcpu->kvm);
2408         struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd;
2409 
2410         if (unlikely(!hc->fast)) {
2411                 int ret;
2412                 gpa_t gpa = hc->ingpa;
2413 
2414                 if ((gpa & (__alignof__(hc->ingpa) - 1)) ||
2415                     offset_in_page(gpa) + sizeof(hc->ingpa) > PAGE_SIZE)
2416                         return HV_STATUS_INVALID_ALIGNMENT;
2417 
2418                 ret = kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu, gpa,
2419                                           &hc->ingpa, sizeof(hc->ingpa));
2420                 if (ret < 0)
2421                         return HV_STATUS_INVALID_ALIGNMENT;
2422         }
2423 
2424         /*
2425          * Per spec, bits 32-47 contain the extra "flag number".  However, we
2426          * have no use for it, and in all known usecases it is zero, so just
2427          * report lookup failure if it isn't.
2428          */
2429         if (hc->ingpa & 0xffff00000000ULL)
2430                 return HV_STATUS_INVALID_PORT_ID;
2431         /* remaining bits are reserved-zero */
2432         if (hc->ingpa & ~KVM_HYPERV_CONN_ID_MASK)
2433                 return HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
2434 
2435         /* the eventfd is protected by vcpu->kvm->srcu, but conn_to_evt isn't */
2436         rcu_read_lock();
2437         eventfd = idr_find(&hv->conn_to_evt, hc->ingpa);
2438         rcu_read_unlock();
2439         if (!eventfd)
2440                 return HV_STATUS_INVALID_PORT_ID;
2441 
2442         eventfd_signal(eventfd);
2443         return HV_STATUS_SUCCESS;
2444 }
2445 
2446 static bool is_xmm_fast_hypercall(struct kvm_hv_hcall *hc)
2447 {
2448         switch (hc->code) {
2449         case HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_LIST:
2450         case HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACE:
2451         case HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_LIST_EX:
2452         case HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACE_EX:
2453         case HVCALL_SEND_IPI_EX:
2454                 return true;
2455         }
2456 
2457         return false;
2458 }
2459 
2460 static void kvm_hv_hypercall_read_xmm(struct kvm_hv_hcall *hc)
2461 {
2462         int reg;
2463 
2464         kvm_fpu_get();
2465         for (reg = 0; reg < HV_HYPERCALL_MAX_XMM_REGISTERS; reg++)
2466                 _kvm_read_sse_reg(reg, &hc->xmm[reg]);
2467         kvm_fpu_put();
2468 }
2469 
2470 static bool hv_check_hypercall_access(struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu, u16 code)
2471 {
2472         if (!hv_vcpu->enforce_cpuid)
2473                 return true;
2474 
2475         switch (code) {
2476         case HVCALL_NOTIFY_LONG_SPIN_WAIT:
2477                 return hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.enlightenments_ebx &&
2478                         hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.enlightenments_ebx != U32_MAX;
2479         case HVCALL_POST_MESSAGE:
2480                 return hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_ebx & HV_POST_MESSAGES;
2481         case HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT:
2482                 return hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_ebx & HV_SIGNAL_EVENTS;
2483         case HVCALL_POST_DEBUG_DATA:
2484         case HVCALL_RETRIEVE_DEBUG_DATA:
2485         case HVCALL_RESET_DEBUG_SESSION:
2486                 /*
2487                  * Return 'true' when SynDBG is disabled so the resulting code
2488                  * will be HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_CODE.
2489                  */
2490                 return !kvm_hv_is_syndbg_enabled(hv_vcpu->vcpu) ||
2491                         hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_ebx & HV_DEBUGGING;
2492         case HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_LIST_EX:
2493         case HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACE_EX:
2494                 if (!(hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.enlightenments_eax &
2495                       HV_X64_EX_PROCESSOR_MASKS_RECOMMENDED))
2496                         return false;
2497                 fallthrough;
2498         case HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_LIST:
2499         case HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACE:
2500                 return hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.enlightenments_eax &
2501                         HV_X64_REMOTE_TLB_FLUSH_RECOMMENDED;
2502         case HVCALL_SEND_IPI_EX:
2503                 if (!(hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.enlightenments_eax &
2504                       HV_X64_EX_PROCESSOR_MASKS_RECOMMENDED))
2505                         return false;
2506                 fallthrough;
2507         case HVCALL_SEND_IPI:
2508                 return hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.enlightenments_eax &
2509                         HV_X64_CLUSTER_IPI_RECOMMENDED;
2510         case HV_EXT_CALL_QUERY_CAPABILITIES ... HV_EXT_CALL_MAX:
2511                 return hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_ebx &
2512                         HV_ENABLE_EXTENDED_HYPERCALLS;
2513         default:
2514                 break;
2515         }
2516 
2517         return true;
2518 }
2519 
2520 int kvm_hv_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2521 {
2522         struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = to_hv_vcpu(vcpu);
2523         struct kvm_hv_hcall hc;
2524         u64 ret = HV_STATUS_SUCCESS;
2525 
2526         /*
2527          * hypercall generates UD from non zero cpl and real mode
2528          * per HYPER-V spec
2529          */
2530         if (kvm_x86_call(get_cpl)(vcpu) != 0 || !is_protmode(vcpu)) {
2531                 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
2532                 return 1;
2533         }
2534 
2535 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2536         if (is_64_bit_hypercall(vcpu)) {
2537                 hc.param = kvm_rcx_read(vcpu);
2538                 hc.ingpa = kvm_rdx_read(vcpu);
2539                 hc.outgpa = kvm_r8_read(vcpu);
2540         } else
2541 #endif
2542         {
2543                 hc.param = ((u64)kvm_rdx_read(vcpu) << 32) |
2544                             (kvm_rax_read(vcpu) & 0xffffffff);
2545                 hc.ingpa = ((u64)kvm_rbx_read(vcpu) << 32) |
2546                             (kvm_rcx_read(vcpu) & 0xffffffff);
2547                 hc.outgpa = ((u64)kvm_rdi_read(vcpu) << 32) |
2548                              (kvm_rsi_read(vcpu) & 0xffffffff);
2549         }
2550 
2551         hc.code = hc.param & 0xffff;
2552         hc.var_cnt = (hc.param & HV_HYPERCALL_VARHEAD_MASK) >> HV_HYPERCALL_VARHEAD_OFFSET;
2553         hc.fast = !!(hc.param & HV_HYPERCALL_FAST_BIT);
2554         hc.rep_cnt = (hc.param >> HV_HYPERCALL_REP_COMP_OFFSET) & 0xfff;
2555         hc.rep_idx = (hc.param >> HV_HYPERCALL_REP_START_OFFSET) & 0xfff;
2556         hc.rep = !!(hc.rep_cnt || hc.rep_idx);
2557 
2558         trace_kvm_hv_hypercall(hc.code, hc.fast, hc.var_cnt, hc.rep_cnt,
2559                                hc.rep_idx, hc.ingpa, hc.outgpa);
2560 
2561         if (unlikely(!hv_check_hypercall_access(hv_vcpu, hc.code))) {
2562                 ret = HV_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
2563                 goto hypercall_complete;
2564         }
2565 
2566         if (unlikely(hc.param & HV_HYPERCALL_RSVD_MASK)) {
2567                 ret = HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
2568                 goto hypercall_complete;
2569         }
2570 
2571         if (hc.fast && is_xmm_fast_hypercall(&hc)) {
2572                 if (unlikely(hv_vcpu->enforce_cpuid &&
2573                              !(hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_edx &
2574                                HV_X64_HYPERCALL_XMM_INPUT_AVAILABLE))) {
2575                         kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
2576                         return 1;
2577                 }
2578 
2579                 kvm_hv_hypercall_read_xmm(&hc);
2580         }
2581 
2582         switch (hc.code) {
2583         case HVCALL_NOTIFY_LONG_SPIN_WAIT:
2584                 if (unlikely(hc.rep || hc.var_cnt)) {
2585                         ret = HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
2586                         break;
2587                 }
2588                 kvm_vcpu_on_spin(vcpu, true);
2589                 break;
2590         case HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT:
2591                 if (unlikely(hc.rep || hc.var_cnt)) {
2592                         ret = HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
2593                         break;
2594                 }
2595                 ret = kvm_hvcall_signal_event(vcpu, &hc);
2596                 if (ret != HV_STATUS_INVALID_PORT_ID)
2597                         break;
2598                 fallthrough;    /* maybe userspace knows this conn_id */
2599         case HVCALL_POST_MESSAGE:
2600                 /* don't bother userspace if it has no way to handle it */
2601                 if (unlikely(hc.rep || hc.var_cnt || !to_hv_synic(vcpu)->active)) {
2602                         ret = HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
2603                         break;
2604                 }
2605                 goto hypercall_userspace_exit;
2606         case HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_LIST:
2607                 if (unlikely(hc.var_cnt)) {
2608                         ret = HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
2609                         break;
2610                 }
2611                 fallthrough;
2612         case HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_LIST_EX:
2613                 if (unlikely(!hc.rep_cnt || hc.rep_idx)) {
2614                         ret = HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
2615                         break;
2616                 }
2617                 ret = kvm_hv_flush_tlb(vcpu, &hc);
2618                 break;
2619         case HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACE:
2620                 if (unlikely(hc.var_cnt)) {
2621                         ret = HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
2622                         break;
2623                 }
2624                 fallthrough;
2625         case HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACE_EX:
2626                 if (unlikely(hc.rep)) {
2627                         ret = HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
2628                         break;
2629                 }
2630                 ret = kvm_hv_flush_tlb(vcpu, &hc);
2631                 break;
2632         case HVCALL_SEND_IPI:
2633                 if (unlikely(hc.var_cnt)) {
2634                         ret = HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
2635                         break;
2636                 }
2637                 fallthrough;
2638         case HVCALL_SEND_IPI_EX:
2639                 if (unlikely(hc.rep)) {
2640                         ret = HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
2641                         break;
2642                 }
2643                 ret = kvm_hv_send_ipi(vcpu, &hc);
2644                 break;
2645         case HVCALL_POST_DEBUG_DATA:
2646         case HVCALL_RETRIEVE_DEBUG_DATA:
2647                 if (unlikely(hc.fast)) {
2648                         ret = HV_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
2649                         break;
2650                 }
2651                 fallthrough;
2652         case HVCALL_RESET_DEBUG_SESSION: {
2653                 struct kvm_hv_syndbg *syndbg = to_hv_syndbg(vcpu);
2654 
2655                 if (!kvm_hv_is_syndbg_enabled(vcpu)) {
2656                         ret = HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_CODE;
2657                         break;
2658                 }
2659 
2660                 if (!(syndbg->options & HV_X64_SYNDBG_OPTION_USE_HCALLS)) {
2661                         ret = HV_STATUS_OPERATION_DENIED;
2662                         break;
2663                 }
2664                 goto hypercall_userspace_exit;
2665         }
2666         case HV_EXT_CALL_QUERY_CAPABILITIES ... HV_EXT_CALL_MAX:
2667                 if (unlikely(hc.fast)) {
2668                         ret = HV_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
2669                         break;
2670                 }
2671                 goto hypercall_userspace_exit;
2672         default:
2673                 ret = HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_CODE;
2674                 break;
2675         }
2676 
2677 hypercall_complete:
2678         return kvm_hv_hypercall_complete(vcpu, ret);
2679 
2680 hypercall_userspace_exit:
2681         vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_HYPERV;
2682         vcpu->run->hyperv.type = KVM_EXIT_HYPERV_HCALL;
2683         vcpu->run->hyperv.u.hcall.input = hc.param;
2684         vcpu->run->hyperv.u.hcall.params[0] = hc.ingpa;
2685         vcpu->run->hyperv.u.hcall.params[1] = hc.outgpa;
2686         vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = kvm_hv_hypercall_complete_userspace;
2687         return 0;
2688 }
2689 
2690 void kvm_hv_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
2691 {
2692         struct kvm_hv *hv = to_kvm_hv(kvm);
2693 
2694         mutex_init(&hv->hv_lock);
2695         idr_init(&hv->conn_to_evt);
2696 }
2697 
2698 void kvm_hv_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
2699 {
2700         struct kvm_hv *hv = to_kvm_hv(kvm);
2701         struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd;
2702         int i;
2703 
2704         idr_for_each_entry(&hv->conn_to_evt, eventfd, i)
2705                 eventfd_ctx_put(eventfd);
2706         idr_destroy(&hv->conn_to_evt);
2707 }
2708 
2709 static int kvm_hv_eventfd_assign(struct kvm *kvm, u32 conn_id, int fd)
2710 {
2711         struct kvm_hv *hv = to_kvm_hv(kvm);
2712         struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd;
2713         int ret;
2714 
2715         eventfd = eventfd_ctx_fdget(fd);
2716         if (IS_ERR(eventfd))
2717                 return PTR_ERR(eventfd);
2718 
2719         mutex_lock(&hv->hv_lock);
2720         ret = idr_alloc(&hv->conn_to_evt, eventfd, conn_id, conn_id + 1,
2721                         GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
2722         mutex_unlock(&hv->hv_lock);
2723 
2724         if (ret >= 0)
2725                 return 0;
2726 
2727         if (ret == -ENOSPC)
2728                 ret = -EEXIST;
2729         eventfd_ctx_put(eventfd);
2730         return ret;
2731 }
2732 
2733 static int kvm_hv_eventfd_deassign(struct kvm *kvm, u32 conn_id)
2734 {
2735         struct kvm_hv *hv = to_kvm_hv(kvm);
2736         struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd;
2737 
2738         mutex_lock(&hv->hv_lock);
2739         eventfd = idr_remove(&hv->conn_to_evt, conn_id);
2740         mutex_unlock(&hv->hv_lock);
2741 
2742         if (!eventfd)
2743                 return -ENOENT;
2744 
2745         synchronize_srcu(&kvm->srcu);
2746         eventfd_ctx_put(eventfd);
2747         return 0;
2748 }
2749 
2750 int kvm_vm_ioctl_hv_eventfd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_hyperv_eventfd *args)
2751 {
2752         if ((args->flags & ~KVM_HYPERV_EVENTFD_DEASSIGN) ||
2753             (args->conn_id & ~KVM_HYPERV_CONN_ID_MASK))
2754                 return -EINVAL;
2755 
2756         if (args->flags == KVM_HYPERV_EVENTFD_DEASSIGN)
2757                 return kvm_hv_eventfd_deassign(kvm, args->conn_id);
2758         return kvm_hv_eventfd_assign(kvm, args->conn_id, args->fd);
2759 }
2760 
2761 int kvm_get_hv_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid,
2762                      struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries)
2763 {
2764         uint16_t evmcs_ver = 0;
2765         struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 cpuid_entries[] = {
2766                 { .function = HYPERV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS },
2767                 { .function = HYPERV_CPUID_INTERFACE },
2768                 { .function = HYPERV_CPUID_VERSION },
2769                 { .function = HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES },
2770                 { .function = HYPERV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO },
2771                 { .function = HYPERV_CPUID_IMPLEMENT_LIMITS },
2772                 { .function = HYPERV_CPUID_SYNDBG_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS },
2773                 { .function = HYPERV_CPUID_SYNDBG_INTERFACE },
2774                 { .function = HYPERV_CPUID_SYNDBG_PLATFORM_CAPABILITIES },
2775                 { .function = HYPERV_CPUID_NESTED_FEATURES },
2776         };
2777         int i, nent = ARRAY_SIZE(cpuid_entries);
2778 
2779         if (kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->get_evmcs_version)
2780                 evmcs_ver = kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->get_evmcs_version(vcpu);
2781 
2782         if (cpuid->nent < nent)
2783                 return -E2BIG;
2784 
2785         if (cpuid->nent > nent)
2786                 cpuid->nent = nent;
2787 
2788         for (i = 0; i < nent; i++) {
2789                 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *ent = &cpuid_entries[i];
2790                 u32 signature[3];
2791 
2792                 switch (ent->function) {
2793                 case HYPERV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS:
2794                         memcpy(signature, "Linux KVM Hv", 12);
2795 
2796                         ent->eax = HYPERV_CPUID_SYNDBG_PLATFORM_CAPABILITIES;
2797                         ent->ebx = signature[0];
2798                         ent->ecx = signature[1];
2799                         ent->edx = signature[2];
2800                         break;
2801 
2802                 case HYPERV_CPUID_INTERFACE:
2803                         ent->eax = HYPERV_CPUID_SIGNATURE_EAX;
2804                         break;
2805 
2806                 case HYPERV_CPUID_VERSION:
2807                         /*
2808                          * We implement some Hyper-V 2016 functions so let's use
2809                          * this version.
2810                          */
2811                         ent->eax = 0x00003839;
2812                         ent->ebx = 0x000A0000;
2813                         break;
2814 
2815                 case HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES:
2816                         ent->eax |= HV_MSR_VP_RUNTIME_AVAILABLE;
2817                         ent->eax |= HV_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT_AVAILABLE;
2818                         ent->eax |= HV_MSR_SYNIC_AVAILABLE;
2819                         ent->eax |= HV_MSR_SYNTIMER_AVAILABLE;
2820                         ent->eax |= HV_MSR_APIC_ACCESS_AVAILABLE;
2821                         ent->eax |= HV_MSR_HYPERCALL_AVAILABLE;
2822                         ent->eax |= HV_MSR_VP_INDEX_AVAILABLE;
2823                         ent->eax |= HV_MSR_RESET_AVAILABLE;
2824                         ent->eax |= HV_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC_AVAILABLE;
2825                         ent->eax |= HV_ACCESS_FREQUENCY_MSRS;
2826                         ent->eax |= HV_ACCESS_REENLIGHTENMENT;
2827                         ent->eax |= HV_ACCESS_TSC_INVARIANT;
2828 
2829                         ent->ebx |= HV_POST_MESSAGES;
2830                         ent->ebx |= HV_SIGNAL_EVENTS;
2831                         ent->ebx |= HV_ENABLE_EXTENDED_HYPERCALLS;
2832 
2833                         ent->edx |= HV_X64_HYPERCALL_XMM_INPUT_AVAILABLE;
2834                         ent->edx |= HV_FEATURE_FREQUENCY_MSRS_AVAILABLE;
2835                         ent->edx |= HV_FEATURE_GUEST_CRASH_MSR_AVAILABLE;
2836 
2837                         ent->ebx |= HV_DEBUGGING;
2838                         ent->edx |= HV_X64_GUEST_DEBUGGING_AVAILABLE;
2839                         ent->edx |= HV_FEATURE_DEBUG_MSRS_AVAILABLE;
2840                         ent->edx |= HV_FEATURE_EXT_GVA_RANGES_FLUSH;
2841 
2842                         /*
2843                          * Direct Synthetic timers only make sense with in-kernel
2844                          * LAPIC
2845                          */
2846                         if (!vcpu || lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
2847                                 ent->edx |= HV_STIMER_DIRECT_MODE_AVAILABLE;
2848 
2849                         break;
2850 
2851                 case HYPERV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO:
2852                         ent->eax |= HV_X64_REMOTE_TLB_FLUSH_RECOMMENDED;
2853                         ent->eax |= HV_X64_APIC_ACCESS_RECOMMENDED;
2854                         ent->eax |= HV_X64_RELAXED_TIMING_RECOMMENDED;
2855                         ent->eax |= HV_X64_CLUSTER_IPI_RECOMMENDED;
2856                         ent->eax |= HV_X64_EX_PROCESSOR_MASKS_RECOMMENDED;
2857                         if (evmcs_ver)
2858                                 ent->eax |= HV_X64_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS_RECOMMENDED;
2859                         if (!cpu_smt_possible())
2860                                 ent->eax |= HV_X64_NO_NONARCH_CORESHARING;
2861 
2862                         ent->eax |= HV_DEPRECATING_AEOI_RECOMMENDED;
2863                         /*
2864                          * Default number of spinlock retry attempts, matches
2865                          * HyperV 2016.
2866                          */
2867                         ent->ebx = 0x00000FFF;
2868 
2869                         break;
2870 
2871                 case HYPERV_CPUID_IMPLEMENT_LIMITS:
2872                         /* Maximum number of virtual processors */
2873                         ent->eax = KVM_MAX_VCPUS;
2874                         /*
2875                          * Maximum number of logical processors, matches
2876                          * HyperV 2016.
2877                          */
2878                         ent->ebx = 64;
2879 
2880                         break;
2881 
2882                 case HYPERV_CPUID_NESTED_FEATURES:
2883                         ent->eax = evmcs_ver;
2884                         ent->eax |= HV_X64_NESTED_DIRECT_FLUSH;
2885                         ent->eax |= HV_X64_NESTED_MSR_BITMAP;
2886                         ent->ebx |= HV_X64_NESTED_EVMCS1_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL;
2887                         break;
2888 
2889                 case HYPERV_CPUID_SYNDBG_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS:
2890                         memcpy(signature, "Linux KVM Hv", 12);
2891 
2892                         ent->eax = 0;
2893                         ent->ebx = signature[0];
2894                         ent->ecx = signature[1];
2895                         ent->edx = signature[2];
2896                         break;
2897 
2898                 case HYPERV_CPUID_SYNDBG_INTERFACE:
2899                         memcpy(signature, "VS#1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 12);
2900                         ent->eax = signature[0];
2901                         break;
2902 
2903                 case HYPERV_CPUID_SYNDBG_PLATFORM_CAPABILITIES:
2904                         ent->eax |= HV_X64_SYNDBG_CAP_ALLOW_KERNEL_DEBUGGING;
2905                         break;
2906 
2907                 default:
2908                         break;
2909                 }
2910         }
2911 
2912         if (copy_to_user(entries, cpuid_entries,
2913                          nent * sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2)))
2914                 return -EFAULT;
2915 
2916         return 0;
2917 }
2918 

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